Police drones with Tasers It could happen in North Dakota (PDF)




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The Switch

Police drones with Tasers? It could happen in North
Dakota.
By Andrea Peterson August 27

Local police in North Dakota could soon be the first in the country to arm drones with nonlethal weapons, including
Tasers and tear gas.
Drones, long known for their military use, have started showing up almost everywhere in recent years — including
police departments. Government data shows that their use by local law enforcement is still in its infancy, but drones
are increasingly being touted as tools for emergency response and surveillance.
North Dakota's legislature passed a bill in April originally designed to put limits on police use of drones. For
example, the bill requires law enforcement to secure a warrant if they want to use surveillance drones to gather
evidence in a criminal investigation. And an early draft of the bill banned equipping drones with all weapons.
But that changed when Bruce Burkett of the North Dakota Peace Officers Association successfully pushed an
amendment that limited the ban to only lethal weapons, according to the Daily Beast — leaving law enforcement
open to authorize use of nonlethal weapons via drone. That type of weaponry can still cause serious injury or even
death: Police stun guns have killed at least 39 people in the United States this year, according to the Guardian
newspaper.
State Rep. Rick Becker (R), the bill's sponsor, wasn't happy about the change.
“This is one I’m not in full agreement with. I wish it was any weapon,” he said in a March hearing, according to the
Daily Beast. “In my opinion there should be a nice, red line: Drones should not be weaponized. Period.”
North Dakota is really into drones. The state actively campaigned to be one of the six locations where the Federal
Aviation Administration is testing the safety of drones — and won. It's also now the only FAA­approved site where
drones can be tested above 200 feet up in the air or at night.
The University of North Dakota even offers a major in unmanned aircraft systems operations.
And some law enforcement agencies in North Dakota also seem to value their drones. The Grand Forks County
Sheriff's Department launched more than 400 drone "operations" from 2009 through 2014, according to FAA data

obtained by MuckRock. That's more than any other law enforcement agency. However, documents obtained from
the sheriff's office by the Daily Beast through an open­records request says that the agency has flown "21 missions"
with drones. It's unclear how these two figures square, because neither operations or missions were defined.
And it remains unclear which, if any, North Dakota police departments could decide to start loading up drones with
weapons. Meanwhile, civilians have gotten into the armed drone game, too: Last month, a short Youtube video
purported to show a handgun being fired from a home­made drone.

Andrea Peterson covers technology policy for The Washington Post, with an emphasis on
cybersecurity, consumer privacy, transparency, surveillance and open government.

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