wicked (PDF)




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Author: Wellington, Monica L

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Wicked Fast Storage and Beyond
Dr. Frank T. Hady Intel Fellow
Chief Architect of Intel® Optane™ SSDs
Non-Volatile Memory Solutions Group
Intel Corporation
Wilson Fang

Intel Optane SSD Product Team Lead
Non-Volatile Memory Solutions Group
Intel Corporation

Agenda

• Wicked Fast Storage : Intel® Optane™ SSDs
Based on 3D XPoint™ Technology
• Client/Workstation Impact (and why)
• Data Center Impact (and why)

• And Beyond : Intel® DIMMs Based on 3D
XPoint™ Technology
2

3D XPoint™ Technology
Cross Point
Structure

Selectors allow dense
packing and individual
access to bits

Scalable

Memory layers
can be stacked in
a 3D manner

3

Breakthrough
Material Advances
Compatible switch and
memory cell materials

High Performance

Cell and array architecture that
can switch states 1000x¹ faster
than NAND

¹Technology claims are based on comparisons of latency, density and write cycling metrics amongst memory technologies recorded on published specifications of
in-market memory products against internal Intel specifications.

Historically Significant Storage Advances

Source: “Latency lags Bandwidth” – David Patterson Comms. of the ACM, Oct 2004 Vol 47, No 10
4

Historically Significant Storage Advances
“There is an old
network saying:
Bandwidth
problems can be
cured with money.
Latency problems
are harder because
the speed of light is
fixed—you can’t
bribe God.”
- Anonymous

5

Source: “Latency lags Bandwidth” – David Patterson Comms. of the ACM, Oct 2004 Vol 47, No 10
With NAND and 3D XPoint™ Memory added by Al Fazio

Historically Significant Storage Advances

3D XPoint™
Memory

6

“There is an old
network saying:
Bandwidth
problems can be
cured with money.
Latency problems
are harder because
the speed of light is
fixed—you can’t
bribe God.”
- Anonymous

Source: “Latency lags Bandwidth” – David Patterson Comms. of the ACM, Oct 2004 Vol 47, No 10
With NAND and 3D XPoint™ Memory added by Al Fazio

Memory and Storage Platform Connection
Interfaces Processor

7

(reads)

SRAM Cache

1x

DDR DRAM

10x

PCI Express*
NVM Express*

SSD

100,000x

SAS, SATA

HDD

10,000,000x

On Die

Cost

Performance

On Core CPU

Relative Latency

Direct Attach

¹Technology claims are based on comparisons of latency, density and write cycling metrics amongst memory technologies recorded on published specifications of
in-market memory products against internal Intel specifications.

Memory and Storage Platform Connection
User Application
System SW
File System/IO Stack

Memory Access:
Load/Store

Driver

Storage Access:
Read/Write

Intel® Optane™ SSD
with 3D XPoint™ Technology
8

Storage System Interconnect

NVM Express* (NVMe)

Low Latency of Intel® Optane™ SSDs is accessible
by User Applications on today’s systems
9

Sources: “Storage as Fast as the rest of the system” 2016 IEEE 8th International Memory Workshop and measurement,
Intel® Optane™ SSD measurements and Intel SSD P3700 Series measurements






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