01 GasR410A .pdf

SALVADOR ESCODA S.A.

®

01

ü
ü
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CATÁLOGO
TÉCNICO

Provença, 392 pl. 1 y 2
Tel. 93 446 27 80
Fax 93 456 90 32
08025 BARCELONA

GAS REFRIGERANTE

R-410A

R-410A

El sustituto
del R22 y
del R13B1
sin más...

Refrigerante zeotrópico que contiene R-32 y R-125.
Bastante mayor eficacia que el R22.
No inflamable.
El R-410A está considerado en todo el mundo como la alternativa definitiva del R-22.
Disponible comercialmente.
Los compresores deben ser cargados con aceites poliolester.

Aplicaciones:
• Unidades de aire acondicionado y bombas de calor.
• Almacenamiento, refrigeración comercial e industrial.
• En relación con los componentes del sistema (compresor, etc.), el mayor nivel de
presiones del R-410A debe ser tenido en cuenta.
• La sustitución del R13B1 por el R-410A en aplicaciones de baja temperatura.
Nivel de presiones:
• Presión significativamente mayor que el R-22.
• Presión: 38,5 bar a la temperatura de condensación de 60°C.
• Tener en cuenta las recomendaciones de los fabricantes de compresores.
• Si se quieren mantener las juntas, deberán revisarse previamente.
Especificaciones técnicas
Descripción química
Fórmula química

Difluorometano / Pentafluoroetano
CH2F2 / CHF2-CF3

Peso molecular

Kg/kmol

Punto de ebullición a 1.013 bar
Temperatura crítica
Presión crítica
Densidad crítica

72,6
-51,5

°C
°C
bar
Kg/m3

71,8
48,9
487
-3

3

Volumen crítico

m /Kg

Densidad del líquido a 25°C
Densidad del vapor saturado a 25°C

Kg/m
Kg/m3

Calor de vaporización a 25°C

kJ/kg

2,05 x 10

3

Calor específico a 25°C (líquido)
Calor específico a 25°C y 1.013 bar (vapor)

1.068
65,183
190,3
1,690
0,827

kJ/kgK
kJ/kgK

Aspectos medioambientales:

ODP Potencia de destrucción del ozono

ollo de
Desarr

ntes
frigera

re

R-410A

0

R-22

0.055

CFC 12

1.0

R-410A

Presión

(bar)

t=60°C
40
30

HGWP Potencial de calentamiento global de halocarburos

R-22

20

R-12

R-410A

0.41

R-22

0.33

CFC 12

3.0

10
R-11

0

1930

1930

1950

1994

GASES Y ACEITES REFRIGERANTES - 1

SALVADOR ESCODA S.A.

®

CATÁLOGO
TÉCNICO

Provença, 392 pl. 1 y 2
Tel. 93 446 27 80
Fax 93 456 90 32
08025 BARCELONA

Propiedades termodinámicas del R-410A:
t
°C
–70
–69
–68
–67
–66
–65
–64
–63
–62
–61
–60
–59
–58
–57
–56
–55
–54
–53
–52
–51
–50
–49
–48
–47
–46
–45
–44
–43
–42
–41
–40
–39
–38
–37
–36
–35
–34
–33
–32
–31
–30
–29
–28
–27
–26
–25
–24
–23
–22
–21
–20
–19
–18
–17
–16
–15
–14
–13
–12
–11
–10
–9
–8
–7
–6
–5
–4
–3
–2
–1

p
bar
0.36
0.38
0.40
0.43
0.46
0.48
0.51
0.54
0.57
0.61
0.64
0.68
0.72
0.76
0.80
0.84
0.89
0.94
0.99
1.04
1.09
1.15
1.21
1.27
1.33
1.40
1.46
1.54
1.61
1.68
1.76
1.84
1.93
2.02
2.11
2.20
2.30
2.40
2.50
2.61
2.72
2.83
2.95
3.07
3.19
3.32
3.45
3.59
3.73
3.88
4.03
4.18
4.34
4.50
4.67
4.84
5.02
5.20
5.38
5.58
5.77
5.97
6.18
6.39
6.61
6.84
7.07
7.30
7.54
7.79

v'
dm 3/kg
0.695
0.696
0.698
0.700
0.701
0.703
0.705
0.707
0.708
0.710
0.712
0.714
0.715
0.717
0.719
0.721
0.723
0.725
0.727
0.728
0.730
0.732
0.734
0.736
0.738
0.740
0.742
0.744
0.746
0.748
0.750
0.752
0.754
0.756
0.759
0.761
0.763
0.765
0.767
0.770
0.772
0.774
0.776
0.779
0.781
0.783
0.786
0.788
0.790
0.793
0.795
0.798
0.800
0.803
0.805
0.808
0.810
0.813
0.815
0.818
0.821
0.823
0.826
0.829
0.832
0.835
0.837
0.840
0.843
0.846

v''
dm 3/kg
640.51
604.08
570.34
538.83
509.17
481.65
455.89
431.78
409.01
387.84
367.96
349.17
331.65
315.11
299.63
284.97
271.22
258.23
246.05
234.50
223.62
213.32
203.62
194.44
185.76
177.54
169.75
162.39
155.39
148.76
142.48
136.52
130.85
125.47
120.35
115.48
110.85
106.45
102.25
98.25
94.45
90.82
87.35
84.05
80.90
77.88
75.01
72.25
69.63
67.11
64.70
62.40
60.20
58.09
56.06
54.12
52.27
50.48
48.77
47.13
45.55
44.04
42.58
41.19
39.84
38.55
37.31
36.11
34.96
33.85

rho'
kg/dm 3
1.440
1.436
1.433
1.429
1.426
1.422
1.419
1.415
1.412
1.408
1.405
1.401
1.398
1.394
1.391
1.387
1.384
1.380
1.376
1.373
1.369
1.366
1.362
1.358
1.355
1.351
1.348
1.344
1.340
1.337
1.333
1.329
1.326
1.322
1.318
1.314
1.311
1.307
1.303
1.300
1.296
1.292
1.288
1.284
1.281
1.277
1.273
1.269
1.265
1.261
1.258
1.254
1.250
1.246
1.242
1.238
1.234
1.230
1.226
1.222
1.218
1.214
1.210
1.206
1.202
1.198
1.194
1.190
1.186
1.182

rho''
kg/m3
1.56
1.66
1.75
1.86
1.96
2.08
2.19
2.32
2.45
2.58
2.72
2.86
3.02
3.17
3.34
3.51
3.69
3.87
4.06
4.26
4.47
4.69
4.91
5.14
5.38
5.63
5.89
6.16
6.44
6.72
7.02
7.33
7.64
7.97
8.31
8.66
9.02
9.39
9.78
10.18
10.59
11.01
11.45
11.90
12.36
12.84
13.33
13.84
14.36
14.90
15.46
16.03
16.61
17.22
17.84
18.48
19.13
19.81
20.50
21.22
21.95
22.71
23.48
24.28
25.10
25.94
26.81
27.69
28.61
29.54

h'
kJ/kg
100.55
101.97
103.30
104.62
106.05
107.38
108.71
110.04
111.48
112.81
114.15
115.59
116.93
118.33
119.67
121.08
122.46
123.86
125.21
126.61
128.00
129.42
130.81
132.20
133.59
135.00
136.41
137.80
139.23
140.64
142.04
143.45
144.87
146.28
147.70
149.12
150.54
151.97
153.40
154.82
156.24
157.67
159.11
160.54
161.96
163.40
164.84
166.28
167.72
169.17
170.61
172.06
173.51
174.95
176.41
177.87
179.32
180.78
182.24
183.71
185.17
186.64
188.11
189.59
191.06
192.54
194.03
195.52
197.01
198.50

h''
kJ/kg
390.15
390.72
391.29
391.86
392.42
392.99
393.56
394.12
394.68
395.24
395.80
396.34
396.89
397.44
397.99
398.53
399.07
399.61
400.14
400.68
401.21
401.73
402.25
402.78
403.30
403.81
404.32
404.83
405.34
405.84
406.34
406.84
407.33
407.82
408.31
408.79
409.27
409.75
410.22
410.69
411.16
411.62
412.08
412.54
412.99
413.44
413.89
414.33
414.77
415.20
415.63
416.06
416.48
416.90
417.31
417.72
418.13
418.53
418.93
419.32
419.71
420.10
420.47
420.85
421.22
421.59
421.95
422.30
422.65
423.00

r
kJ/kg
289.60
288.74
287.99
287.24
286.37
285.61
284.85
284.09
283.20
282.43
281.65
280.75
279.96
279.12
278.32
277.45
276.61
275.74
274.93
274.06
273.21
272.31
271.45
270.58
269.71
268.81
267.91
267.03
266.11
265.20
264.30
263.39
262.46
261.54
260.61
259.67
258.73
257.78
256.82
255.87
254.92
253.96
252.97
252.00
251.03
250.04
249.05
248.04
247.05
246.03
245.02
244.00
242.97
241.95
240.91
239.86
238.81
237.75
236.68
235.61
234.54
233.46
232.36
231.26
230.16
229.05
227.92
226.79
225.65
224.50

s'
kJ/kgK
0.5828
0.5898
0.5962
0.6026
0.6096
0.6159
0.6223
0.6286
0.6355
0.6417
0.6480
0.6548
0.6610
0.6674
0.6736
0.6801
0.6864
0.6928
0.6989
0.7052
0.7114
0.7177
0.7239
0.7300
0.7361
0.7423
0.7484
0.7545
0.7607
0.7667
0.7727
0.7787
0.7847
0.7907
0.7967
0.8026
0.8085
0.8145
0.8204
0.8262
0.8321
0.8379
0.8437
0.8495
0.8552
0.8610
0.8667
0.8725
0.8782
0.8839
0.8896
0.8952
0.9009
0.9064
0.9121
0.9177
0.9232
0.9288
0.9344
0.9399
0.9454
0.9509
0.9564
0.9619
0.9674
0.9728
0.9783
0.9837
0.9892
0.9946

Rango de aplicaciones:

s''
kJ/kgK
2.0083
2.0041
2.0000
1.9960
1.9920
1.9881
1.9842
1.9805
1.9767
1.9730
1.9694
1.9658
1.9622
1.9587
1.9553
1.9519
1.9486
1.9453
1.9421
1.9389
1.9357
1.9326
1.9295
1.9265
1.9235
1.9205
1.9176
1.9147
1.9119
1.9091
1.9063
1.9036
1.9009
1.8982
1.8956
1.8930
1.8904
1.8879
1.8854
1.8829
1.8804
1.8780
1.8756
1.8733
1.8709
1.8686
1.8663
1.8641
1.8618
1.8596
1.8574
1.8553
1.8531
1.8510
1.8489
1.8468
1.8447
1.8427
1.8407
1.8387
1.8367
1.8347
1.8328
1.8308
1.8289
1.8270
1.8251
1.8232
1.8213
1.8195

t
°C
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
71.8

p
bar
8.04
8.30
8.57
8.84
9.12
9.40
9.69
9.99
10.30
10.61
10.93
11.25
11.59
11.93
12.28
12.63
13.00
13.37
13.75
14.13
14.53
14.93
15.35
15.77
16.20
16.64
17.08
17.54
18.01
18.48
18.97
19.46
19.96
20.48
21.00
21.53
22.08
22.63
23.20
23.77
24.36
24.95
25.56
26.18
26.81
27.45
28.10
28.76
29.44
30.13
30.83
31.54
32.26
33.00
33.74
34.50
35.28
36.06
36.86
37.67
38.49
39.32
40.17
41.03
41.90
42.78
43.67
44.57
45.48
46.39
47.31
48.23
48.93

v'
dm3/kg
0.849
0.852
0.855
0.858
0.861
0.864
0.868
0.871
0.874
0.877
0.881
0.884
0.888
0.891
0.895
0.898
0.902
0.905
0.909
0.913
0.917
0.921
0.924
0.928
0.933
0.937
0.941
0.945
0.949
0.954
0.958
0.963
0.968
0.972
0.977
0.982
0.987
0.992
0.998
1.003
1.008
1.014
1.020
1.026
1.032
1.038
1.045
1.051
1.058
1.065
1.072
1.080
1.088
1.096
1.105
1.114
1.123
1.133
1.144
1.155
1.167
1.180
1.193
1.209
1.225
1.244
1.265
1.290
1.321
1.360
1.415
1.512
2.052

v''
dm3 /kg
32.78
31.75
30.76
29.81
28.88
28.00
27.14
26.31
25.51
24.74
24.00
23.28
22.58
21.91
21.26
20.63
20.02
19.43
18.86
18.31
17.78
17.26
16.76
16.27
15.80
15.34
14.90
14.47
14.05
13.64
13.25
12.87
12.50
12.13
11.78
11.44
11.11
10.79
10.47
10.16
9.86
9.57
9.29
9.01
8.74
8.48
8.22
7.97
7.72
7.48
7.24
7.01
6.79
6.56
6.35
6.13
5.92
5.71
5.50
5.30
5.10
4.90
4.69
4.49
4.29
4.07
3.86
3.62
3.36
3.00
2.52
2.41
2.05

rho'
kg/dm3
1.178
1.174
1.169
1.165
1.161
1.157
1.153
1.148
1.144
1.140
1.135
1.131
1.127
1.122
1.118
1.113
1.109
1.105
1.100
1.095
1.091
1.086
1.082
1.077
1.072
1.068
1.063
1.058
1.053
1.048
1.043
1.039
1.034
1.028
1.023
1.018
1.013
1.008
1.002
0.997
0.992
0.986
0.981
0.975
0.969
0.963
0.957
0.951
0.945
0.939
0.932
0.926
0.919
0.912
0.905
0.898
0.890
0.882
0.874
0.866
0.857
0.848
0.838
0.827
0.816
0.804
0.790
0.775
0.757
0.735
0.707
0.661
0.487

rho''
kg/m 3
30.51
31.49
32.51
33.55
34.62
35.72
36.85
38.01
39.20
40.42
41.67
42.96
44.29
45.65
47.04
48.48
49.95
51.46
53.02
54.61
56.26
57.94
59.68
61.46
63.30
65.18
67.12
69.12
71.18
73.29
75.47
77.72
80.03
82.41
84.87
87.40
90.02
92.72
95.51
98.40
101.38
104.46
107.66
110.97
114.40
117.96
121.66
125.50
129.51
133.68
138.03
142.58
147.34
152.33
157.57
163.10
168.92
175.10
181.66
188.65
196.15
204.24
213.02
222.65
233.34
245.40
259.36
276.17
298.03
332.86
396.88
414.58
487.37

h'
kJ/kg
200.00
201.50
203.01
204.52
206.04
207.56
209.08
210.62
212.15
213.70
015.24
216.80
218.36
219.93
221.51
223.09
224.68
226.28
227.89
229.51
231.14
232.78
234.42
236.08
237.76
239.44
241.14
242.85
244.57
246.31
248.06
249.83
251.61
253.41
255.24
257.07
258.94
260.82
262.72
264.64
266.60
268.57
270.57
272.60
274.66
276.75
278.88
281.04
283.23
285.46
287.74
290.06
292.42
294.84
297.30
299.83
302.42
305.07
307.80
310.60
313.50
316.49
319.60
322.83
326.22
329.79
333.59
337.69
342.25
347.66
353.49
358.08
375.94

h''
kJ/kg
423.34
423.68
424.01
424.33
424.65
424.96
425.27
425.57
425.86
426.15
426.44
426.71
426.98
427.24
427.49
427.74
427.98
428.21
428.43
428.64
428.85
429.04
429.23
429.40
429.57
429.73
429.87
430.00
430.13
430.24
430.33
430.42
430.49
430.54
430.58
430.61
430.62
430.61
430.58
430.54
430.47
430.38
430.27
430.14
429.98
429.79
429.58
429.34
429.06
428.75
428.40
428.01
427.58
427.09
426.56
425.97
425.32
424.60
423.79
422.90
421.91
420.79
419.54
418.11
416.48
414.57
412.28
409.44
405.63
399.38
388.44
386.50
375.94

r
kJ/kg
223.34
222.18
221.00
219.81
218.61
217.41
216.19
214.95
213.71
212.46
211.19
209.91
208.62
207.31
205.99
204.65
203.29
201.92
200.54
199.13
197.71
196.27
194.80
193.32
191.81
190.29
188.74
187.16
185.56
183.93
182.27
180.59
178.88
177.13
175.35
173.54
171.68
169.79
167.86
165.89
163.87
161.81
159.70
157.54
155.32
153.04
150.70
148.30
145.83
143.28
140.66
137.95
135.15
132.26
129.26
126.14
122.90
119.52
115.99
112.30
108.41
104.30
99.94
95.28
90.26
84.78
78.70
71.75
63.38
51.72
34.95
28.41
0.00

s'
kJ/kgK
1.0000
1.0054
1.0108
1.0162
1.0216
1.0270
1.0324
1.0378
1.0431
1.0485
1.0539
1.0593
1.0647
1.0701
1.0754
1.0808
1.0862
1.0917
1.0971
1.1025
1.1079
1.1134
1.1189
1.1243
1.1298
1.1354
1.1409
1.1465
1.1520
1.1577
1.1633
1.1690
1.1747
1.1804
1.1862
1.1920
1.1978
1.2037
1.2097
1.2157
1.2217
1.2278
1.2340
1.2402
1.2465
1.2529
1.2593
1.2659
1.2725
1.2792
1.2860
1.2930
1.3000
1.3072
1.3145
1.3219
1.3295
1.3373
1.3453
1.3535
1.3619
1.3706
1.3796
1.3889
1.3986
1.4089
1.4198
1.4315
1.4445
1.4600
1.4767
1.4896
1.5410

Rendimiento:

Presión en bar

R-125

10

R-410A

Comparación cualitativa R-410A/R-22

R-32

capacidad
volumétrica

0,1
-40

-20

0

20

40

60

Temperatura en °C

GASES Y ACEITES REFRIGERANTES - 2

Carga del
refrigerante

R-410A

R-22

R-410A

R-22

R-134a

R-22

R-407C
R-22

1

R-410A

R-290

COP

s''
kJ/kgK
1.8177
1.8158
1.8140
1.8122
1.8104
1.8086
1.8068
1.8050
1.8033
1.8015
1.7998
1.7980
1.7963
1.7945
1.7928
1.7911
1.7893
1.7876
1.7858
1.7841
1.7824
1.7806
1.7789
1.7771
1.7754
1.7736
1.7718
1.7700
1.7682
1.7664
1.7646
1.7627
1.7609
1.7590
1.7571
1.7551
1.7532
1.7512
1.7492
1.7471
1.7450
1.7429
1.7407
1.7385
1.7362
1.7339
1.7315
1.7291
1.7266
1.7240
1.7213
1.7185
1.7157
1.7127
1.7096
1.7063
1.7029
1.6994
1.6956
1.6916
1.6873
1.6827
1.6777
1.6723
1.6663
1.6596
1.6518
1.6424
1.6303
1.6112
1.5785
1.5722
1.5410