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‫ اﻟﺴﻨﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻌﺔ‬- 2017 ‫ ﻳﻮﻟﻴﻮ‬- (101) ‫ اﻟﻌﺪد‬- ‫( ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‬40)

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ȤǞůƾƶƸȮȮƉŽȚǠżǍƸžLjȚȡǞƸȮȮƪŽȚǏƴƆžǞȮȮƬŸ
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..ǕƵƄƣȚǀžNjųǠźƾƷƄŮǍƏȶ
NjƸŵȤ ȆǀƱƸƇƫŽȚǍƁǍƎǏƸǣȤǟŽȘƾƷƅƯŮǀƂƶƷůǀŽƾŴȤǠźȶ
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‫ﻋﻦ آراء ﻛﺎﺗﺒﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ‬

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ȜǍȮȮŴȖǛȮȮŴƾŮ ȆǠȮȮƴƁǎƶŽȚNjƸȮȮŵȤ
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ȜȤȢƾƫŽȚȜȢƾƷȮȮƪŽȚȵnjƷŽȶ ȆȥǍȮȮƄƸŮ
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:“ǠżǍƸžLjȚǠƶƵƸŽȚ”- ȴȤǞŮǍƁȢ
ǠƶƵƸŽȚ ” ȤȶNjȮȮŮ ȹ ƾƀǞƶžȯƾȮȮǤȖȶ
ǜžȤǞȮȮƉű Njȿ žǠȮȮź “ǠȮȮżǍƸžLjȚ
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ȝƾŮƾƈƄſǽȚǠȮȮźǛƷƶžȥǞƱƸȮȮŴȶ ȆȜNjȮȮƵƯŽȚ
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ȔƾŰǾƅŽȚ ȆǙȮȮžȚǍƄžƾƀǀȮȮƶƁNjž
ȝƾȮȮŮƾƈƄſǽȚ ȆǏƭȮȮƉŹȖ 8
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ȜNjƵƯŽȚ ȆȝȚǞƶŴǕŮȤȖƾƷůNjžǠƄŽȚǀƸŮƾƈƄſǽȚ
ǙŽnjżȶ ȆǠƳƉƁǞƁƾžǜƁȤƾżȜNjƸȮȮƉŽȚǠŽƾƑȚ
ǠŰƾżȶǜƉŲNjƵƇžȶǜƵŲȤǛǧƾŸǜž ɡ Ǿż
NjȮȮƯƲžǟȮȮƴŸȴǞȮȮƉźƾƶƄƁǜȮȮƁnjŽȚ ȆȴȶȢȤǞȮȮű

:ǁŮƾŰǍƵŸ “ǠƳƁǍžLjȚǠƶƵƸŽȚ” - ǙžȚǍƄžƾƀ

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ƾƑȚǏƴƣȚ ȔƾƬŸȖȟ

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- ǚȮȮƵƯŽȚȶ NjȮȮǤƾƯƄŽȚ
ƞƉƇƄŽǘƁǍƱż - ƾƯž
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ǜȮȮƁnjŽȚ ȨƾƈȮȮŵLjȚ
ȢǍŽǠƄűƾƇŮǍƯȮȮŵȖƾȮȮſƺź ȑǙȮȮžȚǍƄžƾƀǠȮȮźȚǞȮȮŸǍŸǍů
ǜžǝſȖȱȤȢȖ ..ǠȮȮƶƄƭŸȖƾƓƾŶǠȮȮƄŽȚǀƶƁNjƵƴŽǚȮȮƸƵƐȚ
- ƾƶƸƴŸǠưƃƶƁȶǚŮ ȆȢǞȮȮƪƶƓȚǍƸƸưƄŽȚȞȚNjŲȘƿƯƫŽȚ
ȴƾżƾƵƷžǝƲƸƲƎƖƾȮȮƙȲǞƃƲŽȚ - ȴƾƸŲLjȚǒƯŮǠȮȮź
ƿűǞƄƁǠƄŽȚƿſȚǞƐƾŮƾȮȮƶƄźǍƯžȲǾųǜžƾƘȘ ȆȵȤȚNjƲž
ǀƴŮƾŻȯȚNjȮȮƀȖǕǤȶƾƶſƾƳžƼŮljƃƫƸȮȮƉźƾȮȮƷƄƐƾƯž
ȝǽȥƾƶƄŽȚǒȮȮƯŮƗNjƲůǝȮȮůȚȣǁŻǞŽȚǠȮȮźȶ ȆǘȮȮƸƲƇƄƴŽ
ǕȮȮŴȶLjȚȷNjƓȚǠźǙŽȣƿƫƁȴȖȪǍȮȮƪŮǀűƾƑȚNjȮȮƶŸ
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ǠƇȮȮŵǍƄŮȶ ..ǜƵƸŽȚǜž
ƿŹȤȖȶ ȆǀȮȮƶƁNjƓȚȵnjȮȮƀǜŸ ȔǠȮȮŵǚżǀȮȮźǍƯžNjȮȮƁȤȖ
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.“ƾƷƴżƾƪžǜžȟȶǍƒȚǠźƾƷůNjŸƾƉžǜž

ǠƓƾƑȚǚƸƲŸžljŵȿ Ǎž
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ǠŽƾƑȚǏƴƣȚ ȔƾƬŸȖ

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ƾȹƅƸƅŲ ǟƯŴȖ ǠƶſȘ”
ǠŸǞŽȚȷǞƄȮȮƉžǕźǍŽ
Ǡź ǛƸƴƯƄŽȚ ǀȮȮƸƵƀƺŮ
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ȆƾƶƁNjŽǠŴȤNjƓȚȳƾƮƶŽȚ
ȸȤƾƆƄŽȚȪƾȮȮƪƶŽȚǕƸƆȮȮƪƄŮȳǞŻƺȮȮŴǠƶſȖƾȮȮƵż
ǠźǍƃżȖǚƳȮȮƪŮǕȮȮŴǞƄŽȚȶȠƾƄƱſǽȚǟȮȮƴŸǠȮȮƴƤȚ
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ǠŽƾƑȚǏƴƣȚ ȔƾƬŸȖ

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ȴǞƪƸƯƁǛƷƯƸƵűƾƷƶŮȚȶǠƄųȖȟȶȥȶǠƄųȖȶ ȸȿ ȚNjŽȚǞź
ǀƭƪſȖƾƷƁNjŽǠƄƴǣƾŸȶ ȆƾƶƀȴǞƪƸƯƁǠǣƾŻNjǧȖȶ Ȇƾƶƀ
ȆǙžȚǍƄžƾƀǀƶƁNjƙȴƾƲƴƯžǠŲȶȤȶǠƃƴŻȶ ȆƾȮȮƶƀǀƁȤƾƏ
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ȲƾƵŸLjȚțƾŮȤȖȶƾƷƁǍǣȚȥȶǀȮȮƶƁNjƓȚȴƾƳȮȮŴȴƺŮȶ ȆǀƸǤƾƓȚ
ǜžljźƾƳƁǑƈŵǛƷƁNjŽȴǞƳƁȴȖȴǞƲƇƄƉƁƾƷƸź
. “ǙžȚǍƄžƾƀǀƶƁNjƓǝƚNjƲůǜƳƚƾžǚƬźȖǚűȖ

ȤȢǞƳŽƾůȦƾƸűžljŵȿ Ǎž
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ǠŽƾƑȚǏƴƣȚ ȔƾƬŸȖ

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ǠŴ

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ǀƇƴƫƓ ǠƯȮȮƉŽȚ ǞȮȮƀ
ƞƉƎȶ ȆǀƶƁNjƓȚȴƾƳȮȮŴ
ȆǀƁȤƾƆƄŽȚȲƾȮȮƵŸLjȚǀƂƸŮ
ǀȮȮƯƄƓȚ
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ǒȮȮƸƱƈůȶ ȆƾȮȮƶŽƾƱŶLj
ȝƾƳƃȮȮŵǚƯűȶ ȆȸȤƾƣȚȶȵƾȮȮƸƓȚȝƾžNjųǍȮȮƸůȚǞźǀȮȮźǍƯů
ǙŽnjżȶ ȆǀƁȤƾƆƄŽȚǀƭȮȮƪſLjȚȜȢƾƁȥȶ ȆƾȮȮȹ ſƾžȖǍƅżȖȰǍȮȮƭŽȚ
ȝǞȮȮƸƃŽȚǐȮȮƁǞƎȲƾȮȮƆžǠȮȮźǀƴƷȮȮŴȝȚȤƾȮȮƸųƗNjȮȮƲů
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ȸȤȢǞƪůǁżǜǞžŵljŵȿ Ǎž

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ǙžȚǍƄžƾƀ

ǚȮȮƯűȖ ȴȖ ȿȢȶȖ”
ǀȮȮƶƁNjž ǙȮȮžȚǍƄžƾƀ
ǟƯȮȮŴȖȶ ȆǀȮȮƵƸƮŸ
ǜȮȮž ǍȮȮƸƅƳŽȚ țnjȮȮƐ
ȝȚȤƾƵƅƄŴǽȚ
ȆǀƶƁNjƓȚ ǟŽȘ ǀƁȤƾƆƄŽȚ
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ǛƯƁȳƾǣǞŽȚȷȤȖȴȖȢȶȖƾȮȮƵż ȆǗȮȮƶƯŽȚǜȮȮžǀȮȮƸŽƾųȶ
.“ǕƵƄƣȚȢȚǍźȖǕƸƵű

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ǠŽƾƑȚǏƴƣȚ ȔƾƬŸȖ

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ȿ NjŽȶ Ȇ“NjƄƁȤȖȶ ȆȸȤƾƏ
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ȹ ƁȖ
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ǠſNjžȬǞƭƄžȶ ȆǠƯ

ǓȮȮƭųȖ ǠȮȮƶſȘ”
ȢȚǍȮȮźȖ
ȜNjŸƾȮȮƉƓ
ȲǾųǜȮȮžǠȮȮƯƵƄƆž
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ǒƱƒ ǠƯȮȮƉŽȚ ǚƅž
ƞȮȮƉƎȶ ȆǀȮȮžƾƯŽȚ ȝƾȮȮžNjƒȚ ȳȚNjƈƄȮȮŴȚ ǀȮȮƱƴż
ǘƴųȶ ȆǀƸŸƾƵƄűǽȚȝƾȮȮžNjƒȚȤƾŶȘǠźȝȚNjŸƾȮȮƉƓȚ
ȰƾƱſȁȚǓŮȤȶ ȆǕƵƄƣȚǠźȜǍŴȖǚƳŽƾȹ ſƾžȖǍƅżȖǀƂƸŮ
ȤȚǍƲƄȮȮŴǽȚȴƾƵƬŽǠȮȮƴƤȚȰƾƸȮȮƉŽƾŮǀȮȮƶƁNjƓȚǠȮȮź
ƞȮȮŮ ȴȶƾȮȮƯƄŽȚȶ ǠȮȮźƾƲƅŽȚ țȤƾȮȮƲƄŽȚȶ ȆȸȢƾȮȮƫƄŻǽȚ
“ƾƷƸƶŶȚǞžȶǀžǞƳƑȚ

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ȔƾƬŸȖNjŲȖȶ Ȇ“ǁ ž
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ȔȚȢLjȝȚȤƾȮȮƷƓȚȶǀȮȮźǍƯƓȚ
ƾȮȮſƺź ȆȲƾȮȮƯźȸȢƾȮȮƸŻȤȶȢ
ǠȮȮƄŽȚ ƾȮȮƁƾƬƲŽƾŮ ǛȮȮƴž
ȿ
ȯǍŸȖȶ ȆǀƶƁNjƓȚƾƷƷűȚǞů
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ǟƴŸ ȔƾƶŮǠůȚȤȚǍŻȤNjȮȮǧȖǠƶſȖƾƵż ..ƾƁƾƬƲŽȚǙȮȮƴůǚƑ
ȯǞŻǞƴŽȢȚNjƯƄŴȚǟƴŸƾſȖȶ ȆǕƵƄƆƵƴŽǀžƾƯŽȚǀƇƴƫƓȚ
ȲȥƾƶƓȚțƾȮȮŮȤȖNjŲȖǠƄƱƫŮȶ ..ǝȮȮŮǜžȗȖƾȮȮžǚƳŽƾȮȮƵŸȢ
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ȳȚNjƈƄȮȮŴǽȚȴƾƵǤȶǀƁȤƾƆƄŽȚȶǀƸŽǎƶƓȚȝƾűƾƸƄŲǽȚƞŮ
ǜƁnjƀǟƴŸƾƷŻƾƱſȘǛƄƁǠȮȮƄŽȚƿǣȚǍƬŽȚȲȚǞžLjȲƾƯƱŽȚ
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ǠůƾƸŲȶ ȆȠǍȮȮƓȚȝƾŻȶȖǠƬŻȖȶǠȮȮŽƾƵŸȖȦȤƾžȖȶǐȮȮƸŸȖ
ǽȘNjƁȤȖǽǠȮȮƶſƼźȚnjŽȶ ȆǙȮȮžȚǍƄžƾƀǠźǑȮȮƈƴƄůƾȮȮƷƴż
ǚŮ ȆȸNjŲȶǠŽǓƲźǏƸŽ ȆǀƶƁNjƓȚȵnjƷŽǚȮȮƬźLjȚǞƀƾž
.“ǠſȚǍƸűȶǠǣƾŮǍŻȖȶǠǣƾŻNjǧLj -ƾƬƁȖȹ

ȠƾƸžȜNjƸŴ
ȿ ǀƇŵȿ Ǎž
ƞŮǜž

ǠŽƾƑȚǏƴƣȚ ȔƾƬŸȖ

ǀżǍŵǠźȳƾŸǍƁNjž Ț
ȢȚǍƸƄŴ

ǛƀȖȴƼźǠŽǀƃƉƶŽƾŮ”
ǟŽȘǀűƾƇŮǠƄŽȚ ȔƾƸŵLjȚ
ǀƱƸƱŶȝǾƁNjƯů ȔȚǍȮȮűȘ
ǀƭȮȮƪſLjȚǀŽƺȮȮƉžǠƀ
ȆǙžȚǍƄžƾƀǠźǀƁȤƾƆƄŽȚ
ǍƁǞƭƄŽǀȮȮűƾƇŮǜȮȮƇƶź
ȴƾƳƉŽȚǗƴƄƈžțnjűȶ ȆǀƶƁNjƵƴŽȸȢƾƫƄŻǽȚƿſƾƐȚ
ǀűƾƇŮƾƶſȘ ..ƾƶƀǀƁȤƾƏǀƭȮȮƪſȖ ȔƾȮȮƪſȘǛƷƶƳƚǜƛ
ȆƾƶƁNjŽǀȮȮƁȤƾƆƄŽȚǀƭȮȮƪſLjȚȲƾȮȮƆžǠźȬȚNjȮȮŮȁȚǟȮȮŽȘ
ȆƾŹǞƸŽȚǀȮȮǤƾƁǍŽǞƁȢǞƄȮȮŴȚƾƶƁNjŽȴǞȮȮƳƁ ȴɀ LjǀȮȮűƾƇŮȶ
țƾƃȮȮƪƴŽǜƳƚǠƄŽȚ ȔƾƸȮȮŵLjȚNjƫŻȖ ..ǜƱƴŽǗƇƄžȶ
ƾƶůƾƃżǍžǜƁǎƶŮȤNjƷŽǀűƾƇŮƾƶȮȮƉŽ ..ƾƷŮȬƾƄƵƄŴǽȚ
ȯǍƫŮȳǞƲſǠƳŽȷǍųȖȴNjžǟŽȘǍƱȮȮƉŽȚǟƴŸƾƶƄŻȶȶ
ǀƶƁNjžǠźƾƶƀƾſȢǞƲſȯǍȮȮƫſȴȖƿƆƁ ..ƾƷƸźƾȮȮſȢǞƲſ
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..ǝƄűƾŲƿƉƇŮ Ǣǚż ȔȚǍƪŽȚǟƴŸȴǞƵŲȚǎƄƁȴȶǍƸƅż ..ǕǣƾƃŽȚȜǞƮŲǜŸȚȹǍƸƃƯů ȑȴǞƸƶƵƸŽȚȲǞƲƁƾƵż ȆȲǞƃƲŮǟƮƇƁǝƶƳŽ ȆǠŸǍź
ǁƲŽȖǜƛ ȆǚųNjŽȚȸȢȶNjƇžǜžǛƀ ȆƾƙȤ ȆǝƶǣƾŮȥǛƮƯƵźǙŽnjŽȶ ȆǖƴƃžȸƺŮȤƾƬƒȚǕƸƃƁǝſȖǠƑȚȷǞƄƉžǟƴŸ ȆȵǍƸŹȴȶȢ ȆȴƾżNjŽȚȚnjƀǎƸƵƄƁȶ
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ǽ- ȝǍƃżȶȖȝǍȮȮưǧ- ǀȮȮƴǣƾŸǚƳȮȮź
ǠžǞƁȟƾƸƄŲƾżȤƾƬƒȚǜŸǠƶưƄƉů
ȦƾƸƲžȤƾȮȮƬƒƾźǠŽƾƄŽƾŮȶ ȆȸȤȶǍȮȮǤ
ǕƵƄƣȚǠȮȮŸȶȷǞƄȮȮƉžǀźǍƯƓǛƷž
ȆǠƪƸƯƓȚǕǤǞŽȚǝƸŽȘȲȕƾžȶ ȆȜƾƸƑƾŮ
ǝŽǾųǜžȣȘ ȑțǍȮȮƑȚȲǾųǀȮȮǧƾƈŮȶ
ǠžǞƸŽȚǕȮȮűǞŽȚǀƁƾƳŲȜȔȚǍȮȮŻǜȮȮƳƚ
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țǍƑȚ ȔȚǍȮȮűȵNjȮȮƃŸǛȮȮƯŽȚȴƾżȢƾȮȮƷŮ
ȲƾƁȤȴǞƸƴƓȚȥȶƾƆƄůǠƄŽȚȶ ȆȜǍƯƄȮȮƉƓȚ
ȆƾƀǍƸƫžȯǍƯȽƁǽ ȆȴǞƁȢ ($ 3000)
ǽǝſȖǽȘ ...ȜǍƸƃżȝȚǎƷŮǝŽǁƃƃȮȮƉů
ƞƸƶƵƸŽȚǜžǍƸƅƳżȳƾƁLjȚǚƃƲƓǝŮƺƁ
ȴƾżǞŽǟȮȮƄŲ ȆƿƁǍŻǚžƺŮȴȶNjȮȮƲƄƯƁ
ƾƙȤǛƷƶƳŽ ...ƾȮȮƸžǾƀǚžLjƾŮǚȮȮžLjȚ
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ǀȮȮƷűȚǞžǠȮȮźǛƷȮȮƉƱſȖȴȶǍȮȮƃȿ ƫȽƁ
NJȮȮƁȤƾƄŽȚ ǜȮȮƳŽ ȑȜƾȮȮƸƑȚ ȝȚǍȮȮƸưƄž
ǛƷůȤNjŻǜȮȮžǛŹǍŽȚǟƴŸǝȮȮſȖNjȮȮżƻƁ
ȆNjƱƶƁǛƀǍƃǧȴȖǽȘ ȆǍȮȮƃȿ ƫƄŽȚǟȮȮƴŸ
ǍƆƱƶƸźǝƄƮƑǎƷƄƶƁNjƱƶƁƾȮȮžNjƶŸȶ

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ǚżȜȢƾȮȮƯż ȆǍȮȮƸźƾƫƯŽȚǞȮȮƇƫůȴȖ
ǝůȤƾƸƉŮǝȮȮƉƱſNjƆƸŽ ȑȤƾƬųǍűƾů
ȆǀƸſƾŮƾƸŽȚȤȶƾŮǞȮȮŴǀżȤƾž ȆǀȮȮƲƸƄƯŽȚ
ȯȶǍƯƓȚȸǎȮȮżǍƓȚȤƾȮȮƬƒȚȰǞȮȮŴǠź
...(ǜȮȮƉƇžǠƴŸȰǞȮȮŴ)ȮŮ ȔƾƯƶƫŮ
ȴǞƳƁǟƄŲǏƵȮȮƪŽȚȰǍȮȮƪůȴȖƾžȶ
ǛƸƮƶƄŮȖNjŮȶ ȆǝŮȚǞŮȖljƄźNjŻȴƾżNjȮȮŽȚ
ǔƱƇƁƾȮȮƙ ȆƾȮȮƷƶżƾžȖǠȮȮźȤƾȮȮƬƒȚ
ǚƵƯƁ .ǀȮȮƶƳƛȜǍƄźȲǞȮȮŶȖƾȮȮƷůȢǞű
. ȿǚƚǽȶ ȿǚƳȮȮƁǽ ȆǠžǞƁțȖȢȶȪƾȮȮƪƶŮ
Njȿ ƯƁǛŽǕȮȮǤǞŽȚȴȖǜȮȮžǛŹǍŽȚǟȮȮƴŸ
ȚnjƀȴȖǽȘ ȆțǍƑȚǚƃŻǝƸƴŸȴƾżƾȮȮƵż
ǀſǞƳžǀƴǣƾŸǀƪƸƯžNjƶƉƁȴƾżNjŽȚ
ǝƸƴŸNjȮȮƵƄƯůȶ ȆȔƾȮȮƶŮLjȚȝǾȮȮǣƾŸǜž
..ƾƃƁǍƲůǀƶŴ 25 ǞƇſnjƶžǀƴǣƾƯŽȚ

ȤƾƬƒȚȦƾƸƲž

ǁſƺź ȑȤƾȮȮƬųǕǣƾŮȳƾȮȮžȖǗȮȮƲůȴȖ
ȜNjƀƾȮȮƪƓǀƯȮȮŴȚȶƾȹƶƸŸljƄƱůǙŽnjŮ
ǟƴŸȯǍȮȮƯƄůȶ ȆǕƵƄƆžȜƾȮȮƸŲǕȮȮŻȚȶ
...ǝȮȮůƾſƾƯžȶ ǝƄȮȮƪƸƯž ǀȮȮƲƸƲŲ

ǀƇǤȚǞŽȚțǍƑȚȤƾŰȕǜžǛŹǍŽȚǟƴŸȶ
ȜȢƾƯŽȚȴȖǽȘ ȆȔȚǍƪŽȚȶǕƸƃŽȚǀżǍŲǠź
ȴƾżNjŽȚȚnjȮȮƀǀȮȮŻǾŸǠźǍȮȮƸưƄůǛȮȮŽ
ǟƲƃůƾžǒƯŮǜƵƳƁƾƶƀȶ ...ǝƶǣƾŮǎŮ
țǍŲǀƷűȚǞžǠȮȮź ǠȮȮƶƚȲƾƵűǜȮȮž
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ȝǍžȢȶ ȆȠȚȶȤLjȚǁƳƷſȖȶ ȆȢǾƃŽȚǁƱƴůȖ
ȴȖȣȘ ...ƞžƾŸǜžǍƅżȖnjƶžȝȚȤNjȿ ȮȮƲƓȚ
ȜƾƸŲǠźǒƃƶůȲȚǎȮȮůƾžǀƸźƾŸǀȮȮƵŰ
ƾƀȔȚȤȶǠƱƈůǀƸźƾŸǠȮȮƀȶ ȆƞƸƶƵƸŽȚ
ƗNjƲů -ƾƶƀ – ȲȶƾȮȮƇſȜǍƁǍžȜƾȮȮſƾƯž
ȤƾƬƒȚǕǣƾŮǀƁȚȶǍŮ ȆƾƀȤǞǧǜžȜȤǞȮȮǧ
ȆȴƾżNjŽȚǓŴȶǠźȱƾƶƀǗŻȚǞŽȚ ȆȚnjƀ
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ȆǛȮȮƉƐȚ ǚȮȮƸƇſ ȆǠƶƁǍȮȮƪŸ țƾȮȮŵ
ȆǝűǞŽȚȰǍȮȮƪž ȆǀȮȮžƾƲŽȚǓȮȮŴǞƄž
ǒƯŮǝƯžȶ ȆǚƵƎ
ȿ ..ǍȮȮƪƯƓȚǗƸƭŽ
ǛȮȮƷſƾżȢȜȤȚȢȘǀƸŽȶƻȮȮƉž ȆǝǣƾƲȮȮŵȖ
ǠźǜŸƾƭŽȚǛȮȮƀNjŽȚȶǜŸǀŮƾƸſ ȆȚnjȮȮƀ
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ǚȮȮƃŻƾȮȮƙȤȶ ȆƾȮȮƸžǞƁȚ
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For
Hamtramck City Council Priority:
Build a Safe and Secure City

ϲϤϟΎΤϟ΍ϞϴϘϋΔϴϟΎΠϟ΍ϦΑ΍΍ϮΒΨΘϧ΍
ΔϨϣ΁ϭΔϔϴψϧΔϨϳΪϣϞΟ΃Ϧϣ
ΎϧΩϻϭ΃ϞΒϘΘδϣϞΟ΃Ϧϣϭ

AKIL ALHALEMI - Contact me : Akil.Alhaemi@gmail.com

Fadel Al-Marsoumi
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țǍƑȚ ȔȚǍȮȮűǜƵƸŽȚȜƾȮȮŴƺƓljǤȶȖȜȔȚǍȮȮƲŽ
ȜƾſƾƯžȴȘ :ȲǞȮȮƲŽȚǜƳƚ ȆȤƾȮȮƬƒȚǕǣƾŮƞȮȮƯŮ
ǚƅƵƄƓȚǠȮȮžǞƸŽȚȟƾȮȮƸƄŲǽȚǕȮȮžƞȮȮƸƶƵƸŽȚ
ȯǍǧǗŻǞů :ǜȮȮƁǍžȖǠźǜƵƳůȤƾȮȮƬƒȚǠź
ȬƾƱůȤȚȶ ȆǀȮȮƸŽȚǞƄžǍƷȮȮŵȖǀƯȮȮƉƄŽȝƾƃůǍƓȚ
ȆǀƂƓƾŮǀƂƵŰǾŰȶǀȮȮƂžƞŮƾžȤƾƬƒȚȤƾƯȮȮŴȖ
ǜžǗŸƾǤȶ ȆǛȮȮƷůƾſƾƯžǜȮȮžȢȚȥƾȮȮžǞȮȮƀȶ
ȴƾżȸnjŽȚȲƾƁǍŽȚǗȮȮŽLjȚǖƴƃžȴLj ȑǛƀȤƾƲƄźȚ
ǠƭưȽƁȚȹȤƾȮȮƬųǀƭȮȮŴǞƄƓȚǀȮȮƴǣƾƯƴŽǍȮȮźǞƁ
ȢƾƳŽƾŮ - ƾȮȮƸŽƾŲ
- Ȥƾǧ ȆȳƾƁȖǝȮȮƯƬŮȟƾƸƄŲȚ
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Ȇ(ǀƂžǞȮȮŮȖ) ǏƸżǜžȚNjȹ ȮȮŲȚȶƾȮȮžǞƁǠȮȮƭư
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ǕƬƁȦƾƸżȖǜȮȮŸȜȤƾƃŸǞƀǀƂžǞŮȖǏȮȮƸżȶ
ȝƾƃŲǕƬŮ (ȤƾȮȮƬƒȚǕȮȮǣƾŮ) ȸǍƬƒȚƾȮȮƷƸź
ǕƬŮȶȖ ȆǛȮȮŶƾƵŶȝƾȮȮƃŲǕȮȮƬŮȶȖȆ ȪƾȮȮƭŮ
ȆǍƬųȖǚƱƴźȝƾȮȮƃŲǕƬŮȶȖ ȆȴǞƵƸŽȝƾȮȮƃŲ
ȟƾƄſǞƀȳƾƮƶŽȚȚnjƀȶ ..ǚƫŮȝƾȮȮƃŲǕƬŮȶȖ
ǍƆƑȚȶǍƆȮȮƪŽȚǛƷƄƴůȲȚǎȮȮůƾžǠƄŽȚțǍȮȮƑȚ
Ȇ2015 ȦȤƾȮȮž /ȤȚȣȖǜžǜȮȮƵƸŽȚǠźǍȮȮƪƃŽȚȶ
ǀžȥȖǍƃżȖǐƸƯůȢǾȮȮƃŽȚƾƷƃƃȮȮƉŮǁƇƃǧȖȶ
ǕǤǞŽȚƾƷƸźȢȚȢǎȮȮƁȶ ȆǛŽƾƯŽȚǠźǠǣȚnjŹǜȮȮžȖ
NjƯŮǀǧƾų ȆȳǞƁNjƯŮƾžǞƁȚ
ȹ Ȕȹ ǞȮȮŴǠſƾȮȮƉſȁȚ
ƜLjȚǍƁȤƾƲůNjƸƱůȶ ..ƾƷƸźȚǍƸŽǞƳŽȚ ȔƾŮȶȤƾƪƄſȚ
ǑƈȮȮŵȴǞƸƴž 19 ǞƇſȱƾƶƀȴƺŮȜNjȮȮƇƄƓȚ
ǑƲƶŽȚǜžȴǞſƾƯƁ (ȴƾƳȮȮƉŽȚǜž % 80)
ȜNjŸƾƉƓȚǟŽȘȴǞűƾƄƇƁȶ ȆNjƁNjȮȮƪŽȚǠǣȚnjưŽȚ
ǛƷƶžƞƁǾž 7 ǝűȚǞƁȶ ȆǀƴűƾƯŽȚǀƸſƾƉſȁȚ
ȴȖǟŽȘȜNjƇƄƓȚƜLjȚǍƸȮȮƪůȶ ...ǀȮȮŸƾƣȚǍƭų
ǜžǍƅżȖǚƄƲžǟȮȮŽȘȷȢȖǜƵƸŽȚǠźȬȚǍȮȮƫŽȚ
ǗŽȖ 45 ǜžǍƅżȖǀŮƾǧȘȶ ȆǑƈȮȮŵȯǽȕ 9
ǚƃŻǗƶƯŽȚȲƾȮȮƵŸȖNjȮȮŸƾƫůnjƶžǑƈȮȮŵ
.ƞžƾŸǜžǍƅżȖ

.ȴƾżǍƃŽƾż
ǟŽȘǚƫůǀƸžǞƸŽȚǝůƾƯƸƃžǁȮȮſƾż ȴɀ ȖNjƯŮ
NjƯůǛȮȮŽ Ȇ($ 450) ǠȮȮƶƚȲƾȮȮƁȤǗȮȮŽȖ 150
ǜƁǍȮȮƪŸǟŽȘǚƫů ȆțȖǞƀȶ ȆNjƵƇ
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ȿ žȝƾƯƸƃž
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ǠƄŽȚǚƸǧƾƱƄŽȚǒƯŮȶȵǍǣƾȮȮƉųȶțǍƑȚǕž
ǕƸŮǕžƾƸžǞƁƾƷƪƸƯƁȶ
ȆȦƾƶŽȚǕžƾƷȮȮŵƾŸ
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ǜžȥȲǾȮȮųȦƾƶƴŽǀȮȮƁȤȶǍƬŽȚȝƾȮȮűƾƸƄŲǽȚ
ǀŽȶNjŽȚǠƱŷǞžȝƾȮȮƃůǍžȯǍǧǝƸźǕȮȮƭƲſȚ
ǚƸǧƾƱƄŽȚǙƴůǚżǕž ...ǍƷŵȖǀƯƉůnjƶž
ȑǠžǞƸŽȚǝŽƾƑǀƲƱƪŮǍƯƪůƾƷƯƵƉůǠƄŽȚ
ǝŮǚƲƶƄƁȸnjŽȚǕűǞŽȚȚnjƀǟƴŸțȶƾȮȮƶƄƁǞƀȶ
ǙŽȣǜžǛŹǍŽȚǟƴŸȶ ȆǀȮȮƱƴƄƈžǑƫŻƞŮ
ȵNjƏƾƵȿƴŻ ljžƾƉƄŮȦƾƶŽȚǕžǚžƾƯƄƁȲȚȥƾž
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ȝƾŸǍűǝȮȮůǞųȘȶǝȮȮƇƶƚƾȮȮžǞƀǕƸƃŽȚǠȮȮź
ȝǽƾƑǠžǞƸŽȚǕŻȚǞŽȚǀȮȮƷűȚǞžǠźǀžȶƾƲž
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.ƾƷƸƴŸȚȶƺƪſǠƄŽȚȰǾųLjȚȵnjƷŮǚƸǧƾƱƄŽȚ
ǀƶųƾȮȮƉŽȚƾƷƴƸǧƾƱƄŮțǍƑȚNjƵƇ
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ȿ žȧƾŸ
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ǜžțǍƲŽƾŮljȮȮŮnjžǀƲƭƶžǠźǝůǍȮȮŴȖǕž
ǜžǠžǞƸŽȚǗƫƲŽȚƾžȚȤȢ ȆǀŻǍƱŽȚǍƳƉƯž
ȠȶǎƶŽȚǟȮȮŽȘȵǍƭǤȖƾž ȑǗȮȮŽƾƇƄŽȚȝȚǍȮȮǣƾŶ
ȝǍƲƄȮȮŴȚǟƄŲ ȔƾƯƶǧǠź ȔƾƲƃŽȚȶǝŽƾƱŶƺŮ
ǕžǐƸƯƸŽƾ ȹƲŲǽǝȮȮƄƴǣƾƯŮȢǞƯƸŽ ȑȬƾȮȮǤȶLjȚ
ȜƺŶȶǁȮȮƎȜȢȤƾƃŽȚțǍȮȮƑȚȝƾȮȮƁƾƳŲȦƾȮȮƶŽȚ
ǝſȘȲǞƲƁǠȮȮƄŽȚ ȆǀƲſƾƒȚǀƁȢƾƫƄŻǽȚǀȮȮžȥLjȚ
ȆȬƾǤȶLjȚȵnjƀǐƸƯƸȮȮŴǝſȖƾžǞƁȤǞƫƄƁǛŽ
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.ȵȢǾŮƾƷƪƸƯůǠƄŽȚțǍƑȚȵnjƀȶ

ȝƾƃůǍƓȚ

ȴƾżȝƾƃůǍƓȚȯǍǧǗŻǞůȴȖNjƵƇžNjƲƄƯƁ
ǝƄưƴŮȞNjƇƄƁ...țǍƑȚǜžȦƾƶŽȚǟƴŸǟƉŻȖ
ƞƱŷǞƓȚȝǾǣƾŸǕžǝƄŮǍƏǜŸǀƭƸȮȮƉƃŽȚ
ȸȤȶǍǤȶǠžǞƁȟƾȮȮƸƄŲȚǞƀƾžǕƸƃƁǝȮȮƄƱƫŮ
ǁſƾżƾžȯǍƯƁǞƷźǠŽƾƄŽƾŮȶ ȑȝǾǣƾƯŽȚǚƳŽ
ǁůƾŮƾȮȮžȶ ȆǝƯžƞȮȮƴžƾƯƄƓȚȬƾȮȮǤȶȖǝȮȮƸƴŸ
ǜžǜǣƾŮȥ ȸȿ NjŽȴƾż :ȜȤȚǍƙȲǞƲƁ ..ȳǞƸŽȚǝȮȮƸƴŸ
ȆȲǾƉŽƾŮȤƾƬƒȚǠƶžȴȶǍƄƪƁȜǍƸƅżȝǾǣƾŸ
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ȆȳȚǍűǞƴƸƳŽƾŮȴȶǍƄȮȮƪƁ - ȴȃȚ - ȚȶȤƾǧƾƵƶƸŮ
ȚȶȤƾǧȳȚǍȮȮűǞƴƸƳŽƾŮȴȶǍƄȮȮƪƁȚǞſƾżǜƁnjŽȚȶ
ƾſǍǧǀűȤNjŽ ȆȳȚǍűǞƴƸƳŽȚǜžǚŻȖȴȶǍƄȮȮƪƁ
ǍƯŴǏƸżǚż ȆȦƾƸżȖǠźȤƾƬƒȚǛȮȮƉƲſ
ȦƾƶŽȚǜžǍƸƅƳŽȚȴLj ȑȲƾȮȮƁȤǀƂƙǝƸźȤƾƬƒȚ
ȆȳȚǍűǞƴƸƳŽƾŮ ȔȚǍƪŽȚǟƴŸǜƁȤȢƾŻȚȶȢǞƯƁǛŽ
ȸnjŽȚ Ȇ(ǍȮȮƬųLjȚǚƱƴƱŽȚ) ȦƾƃȮȮƉƃŽȚǟȮȮƄŲ
ȆȦƾƸżƺŮȬƾƃȽƁȤƾǧȤƾƬƒȚȬȚǞȮȮſȖǑųȤȖȴƾż
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ǜŸǀƏƾƶŽȚȯȶǍƮŽȚȜǞȮȮƉŻǽǞŽȶ» ...ǠŽƾƄŽȚ
.ȲǞƲƁ ..«ȚnjƷŽȚȶǍƭǤȚƾžțǍƑȚ

..NjƯŮȶ

Wayne State - Bachelors of
Communications/ Public Relations
Walsh College: Master of Business
Administration
Walsh College: Master of Information
Technology/ Information Systems

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BOARD AND CITY COUNCIL
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ǁƴųȚNjůǀżǍƯžǠȮȮƀȶ ...ȜȶǍƅŽȚȶǀƭƴȮȮƉŽȚ
ȝȢȚȢȥƾź ȑǀƸŽȶNjŽȚȶǀȮȮƸƵƸƴŻȁȚljŽƾƫƓȚƾƷƸź
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ȤȶǍƙǛŰ ȆǀƶƀȚǞŽȚǠȮȮŮƾƫŸȖƾƷƴƵƄƎ
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NjƫƲƁǝſƺżȶƾȮȮžȵƾƏƾŮǠȮȮƪƚȴƾż
NjŲȖǜȮȮžțȚǍȮȮƄŻǽƾŮǛȮȮƷƁȶȖ ȆȹǽǎȮȮƶž
ƿȮȮƪƈƄƁǛŰ ȆǝƸź ȹ ƾȮȮŴǍƱƄžȜȤƾȮȮƓȚ
ȹ ƾǤǍŹǍżȣǝȮȮſƺżȶ ȆȜƺƆźǝſƾƳžǠȮȮź
ƾȮȮƷƸźǕȮȮƭƲƶůǘȮȮǣƾŻȢǍȮȮƢ .ǝƸȮȮƉſ
ȤȶNjƁ ȹ ȚǍƸųȖȶ ȆǝƃŻȚȤȖȸnjŽȚƾſȖǠȮȮŴƾƱſȖ
ȵƾƏǽȚǠźǠƪƓȚǕŮƾƄƁȶǝƸƃƲŸǟƴŸ
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ƞƯŽȚǜȮȮž (ƺƃȮȮŴ) ǟȮȮƴŸǑȮȮƫƴůȖ
ȹ ǽNjȮȮƃů ȴȖ ǁȮȮƮŲǽȶ ȆǀƁǍƇȮȮƉŽȚ
NjƯůǛȮȮŽ ..ƾƷżǞƴȮȮŴǟƴŸȖǍȮȮŶNjȮȮŻ
ȴȘǠŽƾƃůǽȶ ȆƾƷȮȮƉŮǾžǠźǛȮȮƪƄƎ
ǠƀȶƾȮȮƀȚȤLj ȹ ƾȮȮŲǞƄƱžțƾȮȮƃŽȚǁȮȮżǍů
ƾƷſȘǚŮ ..ǛƷƄƲȮȮŵǀŽƾǧǠźȱǍƇƄů
ƞƯŽȚǟŽȘǍƮƶůƞȮȮŲǠƶŸǎƱůǁſƾż
ȝƾƳƇǤǘƴƭůȶ ȆȜǍŵƾƃžǀƁǍƇƉŽȚ
ȹ ƾƉƃƴƄžǠŮǁƳȮȮƉžȖƾƷſƺżȶǀƃƁǍŹ
ǠƶžȴǞƳƁƾȮȮƵź !ƾƷƸƴŸǑȮȮƫƴƄŽƾŮ
ƾſȖȶǠžǞſǀźǍŹǟŽȘȤȚǍƱŽƾŮȣǞŽȖȴȖǽȘ
.ƾƷůƾƳƇǤȷNjǧǜžNjƯůȤȖ
ȹ ȚǍųƺƄžȝNjȮȮŸǠŽƾƸƴŽȚȷNjȮȮŲȘǠȮȮź
NjƶŸȶ ȆȔƾŻNjǧLjȚǕžǀƃƸŶȜǍƷŴNjƯŮ
ȜǍƯŵǚżǁƱŻȶȜȤƾƵƯŽȚǟŽȘǠŽǞųȢ
ǀȮȮƉŽƾű (ƺƃȮȮŴ) ǁƁȖȤƞŲǠſNjŮǠź
ǠźȰNjƎǠƀȶ
ȆȳǾƮŽȚǠź ȆȟȤNjŽȚǟƴŸ
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ǛŽǠƶſȖʇƾŮǛƉŻȖ ..ǛƉƄƃůȶȝƾƃƅŮ
ǠźƾƷƶžǁȮȮƱųƾƵżNjŲȖǜȮȮžǗųȖ
!ǀƮƇƴŽȚǙƴů
ƾȮȮƷſLjǠȮȮűȚǎžȯȚǍȮȮƇſƾŮȝǍƯȮȮŵ
ȔƾƶŸǠȮȮƉƱſǗƴżȖǛȮȮƴźǠȮȮƶƄźƾųȖ
ƾȮȮƷŮȝȤǍȮȮž .ƾȮȮƷƸƴŸȳǾȮȮƉŽȚ ȔƾȮȮƲŽȘ
ȠƾƄƱƓȚǁȮȮƯǤȶ ȆƾȮȮƷůȥȶƾƏȶ ȹ ƾȮȮƄžƾǧ
ȆțƾƃŽȚǁƇƄźȶǠƄƲȮȮŵțƾŮƿƲŰǠź
ǟƴŸȸǍƷŷ ȔȚȤȶǜžȲǞƲůƾƷƄƯƵȮȮŴ
.“ȒǠŮȖǁȮȮƁȖȤǚȮȮƀ” :ǀȮȮƃƁǍŻǀźƾȮȮƉž
:ǀƮƸƴŹȜǍȮȮƃƶŮǁƴŻȶƾȮȮƷƸŽȘǁȮȮƱƄŽȚ
ǠźțƾƃŽȚǘƴŹȖȴȖȝȢȤȖȶǁȮȮƴųȢ .“ǽ”
ȸȤȢȖǽ” :ȲǞȮȮƲůƾƷƄƯƵȮȮƉź ȆƾƷƷűȶ
ǟƴŸǀȮȮƲƴŻƾƷſȖǁȮȮƵƷź .“ǞȮȮƀǜȮȮƁȖ
ȴǞƶƮŽƾŮǀŻǾŸǍȮȮžȀŽǏƸŽȶ ȆƾƀNjŽȚȶ
ȚȣƾƙȯǍŸȖǛŽ .ƾƷƄƶƶŷǠƄŽȚǀƂƸȮȮƉŽȚ
ǠſƾƳžǠź ȹ ƾƶżƾŴǁƱŻǞź ȆƾƷƸƴŸȢȤȖ
ǍƮƶůǠȮȮƀȶǁŽƾŻ .țƾȮȮƃŽƾŮ ȹ ƾƅƃȮȮƪƄž
ȱƾƶƀ” :ȯǞȮȮƈŮƾƷƄƲȮȮŵǚųȚȢǟȮȮŽȘ
ǚųȢȶǠŮȖțƾƸŹǚưƄȮȮŴȚƿƁǍŹǚűȤ
ȔƾžNjŽȚȝȤƾźȶȸƾƃűƾŲNjȮȮƲƯſȚ .“ƾƶƄƸŮ
ƿƸƬŻǚƵƇŮǁŸǍȮȮŴȖ ȆǠŻȶǍŸǠȮȮź
ǁȮȮƴųȢȶ ȆșȤȚǞȮȮƭƴŽȵǍȮȮųȢȖȸNjȮȮƁNjŲ
“ƿƁǍưŽȚ” ǜŸǂƇŮȖǀƵƴƮƓȚǀƲƪŽȚ
.ǘƁǍƭŽȚǠŽ ȔǠƬůǠƱƴųǠƀȶ
ǟƴŸ ȹ ǽNjȮȮƶƆž (ȤNjȮȮŮ) ȟƾȮȮƑȚǁȮȮƤ
ǝƬƃſǁȮȮƉƉƎȶǝƶžȝǞſȢ ȆǝȮȮƶƭŮ
ȝƾžǝƴƯŽ .ȜƾȮȮƸƑȚȰȤƾȮȮźNjŻǞƀȚȣƼȮȮź
(ƺƃȮȮŴ) ǁƯƵȮȮŴ ..ǀȮȮƁȤNjǧǀȮȮƇŮnjŮ
.“ȒǠƶƃƎǚȮȮƀ” :ǠȮȮƱƴųǜžǛȮȮƴƳƄů
:ȢȢǍȮȮůȴȶȢƾȮȮƷƄƃűȖȶƾȮȮƷƸŽȘǁȮȮƱƄŽȚ
ƾƷůǞǧȶǁŽƾŻ .“ǠƃƴŻǚżǜžǙƃŲȖ”
ȬȢȚȶ ..ǠſƾȮȮƉƶůǽ” :ȔƾƳȮȮƃŽƾŮȟNjƷƄƁ
ǁƷƃƄſȚ
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Ƚ
ȆƾƷŹNjǧǟȮȮŽȘ ȹ ƾȮȮŴNjƉžǝűǞůƾȮȮƷſȖ
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Ƚ
.ǠƶžȬǍŴȖ

:ǝƄŽƺƉźǠƶƴżƺƁȲǞƬƱŽƾŮȝǍƯŵ
ȒȢǽȶLjȚǜƁȖ
.ǀƁǍƲŽȚȚȶǍźƾŴ
.ǀžǾƉŽƾŮǛƷƴǧǞƁʇȚ
.ƞžȕ
.ȹ ƾŲǞƄƱžǝƄƸƉſ ..ǛƳƄƲŵțƾŮ
ƾžǁȮȮƸƃŽȚǠȮȮźȢƾȮȮŸƾȮȮž ..ǛȮȮƷƁǽ
.ǝƸƴŸȰǾŹȁȚǘƇƄƉƁ
ǁƯŮƾůȶǠȮȮŴȖȤǜȮȮžȜǎƷŮǝȮȮƄƲźȚȶ
ǝƄƴƵűǘƭſƞŲǝůǞǧȜǍƃſ .ǠƲƁǍŶ
ǚȮȮŴǍƄŴLjǀƸůȚǞžǜƳůǛȮȮŽȜǍȮȮƸųLjȚ
ȵȤƾȮȮůȶȖ ȴȖ ǁȮȮƉƉŲȖ ȆǍȮȮƅżȖ ǝȮȮƯž
ǁȮȮƉƸŽȵƾȮȮƶƸŸ ..ǃȮȮƪƶůǀȮȮƸůǞƫŽȚ
ȴȖǜƳƚǽȶ ȆȬǞȮȮžNjƴŽȤƾȮȮŰȕǀȿƁȖƾȮȮƵƷƸź
ǝƷűȶljȮȮžǾžǠźǗȮȮƯǤ ȸȿ ȖljȮȮƵƴȽƁ
ǚƃŻǝżǍůȖȴȖȝǍŰȕǠƶƶƳŽ ȆǀƸȮȮŴƾƲŽȚ
ǜžȸǎƒȚǝȮȮŮǛƴȽƁȶǝƳȮȮŴƾƢNjƲƱƁȴȖ
.ǝƱƯǤ
ȆǁƸƃŽȚȟȤƾȮȮųǝƴżȸȤƾȮȮƷſǁƸƬŻ
ƾƶůȤƾƵŸǁȮȮſƾżǚƸƴŽȚǠźȝNjȮȮŸƞŲȶ
ȟȤNjȮȮŽȚȝNjȮȮƯǧ .ǀȮȮƪŲǞžǀȮȮƵƴƮž
ȆȜȔƾǤȂŽȲǞȮȮƵƤȚǠƱůƾƀ ȹ ƾžNjƈƄȮȮƉž
ǠſƾƅŽȚǘȮȮŮƾƭŽȚǟȮȮŽȘǁƴǧȶƾȮȮžNjƶŸȶ
ȹ ǾƱŻǁƁȖǍź ȆǠſȚǍƸűǀƲŵǟŽȘǁƱƄŽȚ
ȟƾƑȚǚŲǍƁȴȖǁŮǍưƄȮȮŴȚ .țƾƃŽȚǟƴŸ
ǟƴŸȵƾƃƄſǽƾŮǠȮȮƶƸǧǞƁȴȖȴȶȢ (ȤNjȮȮŮ)
.ǝŮƾƸŹǠźǝƄƲŵ
ȳƾƁȖNjȮȮƯŮ (ȤNjȮȮŮ) ȟƾƑȚȸȤƾȮȮűȢƾȮȮŸ
ǜƳƁǛŽ .ǓƲźȷǍȮȮưƫŽȚǝƄƶŮȚǝƯžȶ
ǝſLj ȆǝƄƴǣƾŸǀƸƲŮțƾȮȮƇƭǧȚȵȤȶNjƲƙ
.ǝŴȖȤǓƲƉžǠźǛƷƶźȢ
ǝƸźȝǍźƾȮȮŴȸnjŽȚȳǞȮȮƸŽȚǙŽȣǠź
ȜȤƾƸȮȮŴǁƱŻǞů ȆǗƁǍŽȚǟȮȮŽȘǀȮȮƴǣƾƯŽȚ
NjƶŸǘȮȮƁǍƭŽȚǗȮȮƫƄƶžǠȮȮźȜǍȮȮűLjȚ
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ȆȔƾƵƉŽȚǜžȜȤƾƆƸȮȮƉŮ ȹ ƾŲȥƾžǛƀNjŲȖ
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ƾƀǍƵŸȴȖȤNjȿ ŻȽȖ .NjŮLjȚǟŽȘǁůƾžƾƷŲȶȤ
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ȲƾžȤȴǞƴŮ ȹ ƾŸƾƯŵǏƵƪŽȚǁƴŴȤȖȶ
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ǜž 90%ȶ ȆȔƾȮȮƓȚǠȮȮźNjƁNjȮȮŵ ȔǾŹȶ
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ǀƶƁNjƓȚȶ ȆǗȮȮŻǞůȴȶȢǍƵƄȮȮƉžǀƶžȃȚ
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ƾȮȮžNjƶŸ 1948 ȳƾȮȮŸ ǠȮȮź «ȤƾȮȮƵƑȚ
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Ȇ2082 ȳƾȮȮŸǠźƾȮȮƀNjŸǞžǚƇƸȮȮŴ
ȆƾƷżȤNjƁǜȮȮŽǠƴƅž ȹ ǾȮȮƷżȴȖ ȹ ƾȮȮƵƄŲȶ
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ǞƬŸȴƺȮȮŮǜȮȮƲƸƄžǠȮȮƶſLj ȆƾȮȮƷƴƵƎ
ȜȤȶȢǜȮȮžǝȮȮŽǞŶǚƇƱƄȮȮƉƁȤƾȮȮƵƑȚ
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ȆȤƾȮȮƃż ȢǽȶȖ ǀƯƃȮȮŴȶ ȆƾųƾȮȮŵ NjȮȮŻ
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ȡȚǍƫŽȚǜžǍȮȮƸƅƳŽȚ ȆǀƃƸƀȤ ȔƾǤǞǤ
ȸnjȮȮŽȚȳǞȮȮƄƳƓȚȝǞȮȮƫŽȚȶ ȆǀȮȮŽǞŽǞŽȚȶ
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ȴǞȮȮżȤƾƯƄƁ ƞȮȮŲ ȩȤLjȚȶ ȴȚȤNjȮȮƐƾŮ
țǞƴưƓȚȟǍƈƁƞŲ ȹ ȚǍƸųȖȶ ȆȴȚǍȮȮƸƅŽƾż
țƾƃŽȚ ȹ ƾȮȮƲźƾǧǀƲȮȮƪŽȚǜȮȮž ȹ ƾȮȮƲſƾŲ
ǚż ȹ ǾƈƴƈžǝůǞŻǚƳŮȵȔȚȤȶȸNjƁNjƑȚ
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ǑƫƴůȖǁƶżǠȮȮƶſLj ȆțƾȮȮƪŽȚǙŽnjŽ
NjƯƁǛŽǞȮȮƷź ȆǀƁǍƇȮȮƉŽȚƞƯŽȚǜȮȮž
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.«ȲȶƺŮƾƶƁǍůƾż» ȜNjƸƉŽȚǘŮƾƉŽȚǀƶƁNjƓȚǍƁNjžǜŸ ȹǽNjŮǙžȚǍƄžƾƀǀƶƁNjƓƾȹƄŻƻžȚȹǍƁNjž «ȭȚǎůǍůǚƁƾż»
30 ǠźǟƷƄſȚȸnjŽȚ Ȇ«ȲȶƾŮ» NjƲŸNjƁNjƏȳNjƯŮǝǣƾƬŸȖǀƸƃƴŹƺŮ -ȚȹǍųƻž- ȼȝȿǞǧNjŻǙžȚǍƄžƾƀǀƶƁNjžǏƴƆžȬƾƵƄűȚȴƾżȶȚnjƀ
.ǁŻƻžǍƁNjžƞƸƯůȸȤȶǍƬŽȚǜžȴƾƳź ȆȚȹǍŹƾŵǙžȚǍƄžƾƀǠźǀƶƁNjƓȚǍƁNjžƿƫƶžǚƯűƾƛ ȆǞƸſǞƁ /ȴȚǍƁǎŲ
ǠȮȮǣƾƬƲŽȚ ǐȮȮƸƄƱƄƴŽ ǠȮȮŽƾƲƄſǽȚ
ǜȮȮƁȤƾż» ȜNjȮȮƵƯŽȚȤǞȮȮƬƇŮƖNjȮȮŻ
.«ǠƳŴǞƁƾž
ǏȮȮƴƆž ǞȮȮƬŸ ȤǞȮȮƬŲ ȔƾȮȮűȶ
ǏƴƣȚȬƾƵƄűȚȠƾȮȮƸžȳƾƯſȖǀȮȮƶƁNjƓȚ
ǐȮȮƸƄƱƄƴŽǠȮȮŽƾƲƄſǽȚȸȤƾȮȮƪƄŴǽȚ
ǝȮȮƵŸȢ ǜȮȮŸ țȚǍȮȮŸȂŽ ǠȮȮǣƾƬƲŽȚ
ƿƫƶžǟȮȮŽǞƄŽ «ȭȚǎȮȮůǍůǚȮȮƁƾż«Ȳ
..ǙžȚǍƄžƾƀǀȮȮƶƁNjƓǁȮȮŻƻƓȚǍȮȮƁNjƓȚ
ǠƄƸȮȮŴ» ǠźȬƾƵƄűǽȚǀŸƾŻǁſƾżȶ
ǠȮȮź «ȥǍƃƵƸȮȮƪůǚƸȮȮƉſȶƾżȲƾȮȮƀ
.ȤǞƬƑƾŮǁƮƄżȚNjŻǙžȚǍƄžƾƀ
ƞȮȮŮ ȝȚǍȮȮůǞƄŽȚ ȜNjȮȮŲ ǁȮȮſƾżȶ
ǙžȚǍƄžƾƀǀȮȮƶƁNjžǏƴƆž ȔƾȮȮƬŸȖ
ȝNjƄŵȚNjŻǀƶƁNjƓȚǠźƞŽȶƻȮȮƉƓȚȶ
ƿŽȤǞƇƢȶ ...ǀȮȮƸǤƾƓȚȜǍȮȮƄƱŽȚǠȮȮź
ǍƸƫžȲǞŲƾƷƸƴŸǗƴƄƥȚǀƸƬƲŽȚ
ȆȲȶƾŮƾƶƁǍůƾż /ȜNjƸƉŽȚǀƶƁNjƓȚȜǍƁNjž
ǠźǏƴƣȚ ȔƾȮȮƬŸȖǀƸƃƴŹȖȝǞȮȮǧ
ɀ ȣȘ
ȿ
ȔȚǍűȘȤȚǍŻNjǤǠǤƾƓȚǚƃŻǍƷȮȮƪŽȚ
NjƲƯŽNjƁNjƢljɀƶžȴƺȮȮƪŮȝƾǤȶƾƱž
.ȲȶƺŮ /ȜNjƸƉŽƾŮȨƾƒȚǚƵƯŽȚ

ȭȚǎůȚǍůƞƸƯƄŽ ȹ ƾƵŸȚȢȬƾƵƄűǽȚǠźǀƅƁNjŲ ȔƾƶŰȖƾƁƾž

ǠźǀƶƁNjžǍȮȮƁNjžƿƫƶƓȲƾȮȮƵŸLjƾŮ
ƿƫƶƓȚȚnjƀǠźǍƵƄŴȚȶ ȆǙžȚǍƄžƾƀ
ǜžǟƱƯȽƁȴȖǚȮȮƃŻȳƾȮȮŸǜȮȮžǍȮȮƅżLj
șȤȚǞƭŽȚǍȮȮƁNjžǀƭȮȮŴȚǞŮǝȮȮƃƫƶž
ȴǾȮȮŸȘƿȮȮƲŸ Ȇ«ǍƁǞƳȮȮŴ ǠȮȮŰƾż»
.ǀƸŽƾƓȚșȤȚǞƭŽȚǀŽƾƑǀƁǽǞŽȚ
ȸȤƾȮȮƪƄŴǽȚǏƴƣȚȬƾƵƄűȚȴƾżȶ

ȆǀƸƫƈƪŽȚƾƷƄƇƴƫƓƾƷůƾƭƴȮȮŴ
«.ȥǞƆƁǽȚnjƀȶ
ȒȭȚǎůǍůǞƀǜž
ǀźȶǍƯžǀƸƫƈŵ «ȭȚǎůǍů» ǍƃƄƯȽƁ
NjƲź ..ǙȮȮžȚǍƄžƾƀǀȮȮƲƭƶžǚȮȮųȚȢ
ǛǣƾƲż 2012 ȳƾȮȮƯŽȚǠźǝȮȮƶƸƸƯůƖ

ȤǍȮȮŻȚȣƾȮȮƓ» :ȹ ǾǣƾȮȮƉƄž ..ǀȮȮŲǞƄƱƓȚ
ǚƳƪŮȶ ȆȜƺƆźǏƴƣȚ ȔƾƬŸȖǀƸƃƴŹȖ
ƾžNjŻǠƬƓƾŮȲǞȮȮƃƲŽȚȳNjŸ
ȆǜžȚǎƄž
ȹ
..«ȒǀȮȮƶƁNjƵƴŽ ǠȮȮŽƾƑȚ ǍȮȮƁNjƓȚ ǕȮȮž
ǟȮȮƴŸȴǞƲźȚǞƸȮȮŴȚȣƾȮȮƓ» :ǙȮȮŽnjżȶ
ǝƁNjŽ ȆǀȮȮƶƁNjƵƴŽǍȮȮųȕǍȮȮƁNjžƞȮȮƸƯů
ȴǞƵƷƄƁǠȮȮƄŽȚǙƴƄŽǀƴŰƾƛ ȔƾȮȮƭųȖ
ȴǞŽȶƾƇƁǠȮȮƄŽȚǀȮȮƶƁNjƓȚȜǍȮȮƁNjžƾƷŮ
«ȒƾƷŽȚNjƃƄŴȚ
«ȠƾƸžȳƾƯſȖ» :ǏƴƣȚ ȔƾƬŸȖȴƾżȶ
«ȸǍƵƉƓȚNjƯŴ«ȶ «ǟȮȮŴǞžǞŮȖ«ȶ
NjƁNjƏȚǞǤȤƾŸNjŻ «ǜƉŲNjƵƇž«ȶ
ǛȮȮƀNjƸƁƺůƞȮȮƶƴƯž Ȇ«ȲȶƾȮȮŮ» NjȮȮƲŸ
ȬƾƵƄűȚȲǾȮȮųȶ ..«ȭȚǎůǍůǚȮȮƁƾż«ȮŽ
Ȇ«ȠƾƸž» ljǤȶȖ ȑȸȤƾƪƄŴǽȚǏƴƣȚ
Ǡź «ȭȚǎȮȮůǍů»ȮŽǘŮƾȮȮƉŽȚ ȔȚȢLjȚȴȖ»
ȳǾżȸȖ ȴȿ Ȗȶ ȆȚNjȹ ƸűȴƾżƿƫƶƓȚȚnjȮȮƀ
ȩȤƾƯƄƁȴȖǝŽǜƳƚǽǝȮȮůǾƀƻžǜŸ
.«ǀƲƸƲƑȚȵnjƀǕž
ǟŽȘ «ȸǍƵƉƓȚNjƯŴ» ȤƾȮȮŵȖƾƵƸź
NjƁNjƏǟȮȮƴŸƾȮȮƶůǞǧȴȖnjȮȮƶž «ǝȮȮſȖ
ȳȚNjƈƄȮȮŴƾŮȝȼȖNjŮȲȶƾŮƾƶƁǍůƾżNjƲŸ

:“ǠżǍƸžLjȚǠƶƵƸŽȚ”- ǙžȚǍƄžƾƀ
ȴȖƿűȚǞŽȚǜȮȮžǝſȖǍżnjŽƾŮǍȮȮƁNjƐȚ
ǠŽƾƲƄſǽȚȸȤƾȮȮƪƄŴǽȚǏƴƣȚǘźȚǞƁ
ǕƸƵűǟȮȮƴŸǠȮȮǣƾƬƲŽȚǐȮȮƸƄƱƄƴŽ
ǏƴƆžƾȮȮƀnjƈƄƁǠȮȮƄŽȚȝȚȔȚǍȮȮűȁȚ
ǠźǁŽȚȥƾžǙžȚǍƄžƾƀȴǞż ȑǀƶƁNjƓȚ
.ǀƸŽƾžșȤȚǞŶǀŽƾŲ
ƾƁȤNjſȖ» ǀƶƁNjƓȚǏƴƆžȚǞƬŸȴƾżȶ
NjŻ «ƾůȶǍƸŮȴƾȮȮƁȕ«ȶ «ǠƳȮȮƉƶƸŮȤƾż
.«ȲȶƾŮ» NjƲŸNjƁNjƏljŽƾƫŽƾůǞǧ
ȿ
ȸȤƾƪƄŴǽȚǏƴƣȚȬƾƵƄűȚȲǾųȶ
ǠȮȮǣƾƬƲŽȚ ǐȮȮƸƄƱƄƴŽ ǠȮȮŽƾƲƄſǽȚ
Ȇ«ȲȶƾŮ» ǜŸ «ǠƳƉƶƸŮȤƾż» ǁƯźȚȢ
ǁȮȮƄƃŰȖȲȶƾȮȮŮȜNjƸȮȮƉŽȚ» ȴȘǁȮȮŽƾŻȶ
ȆǙžȚǍƄžƾƀǀƶƁNjžȜȤȚȢȘǠȮȮźƾƷŲƾƍ
ǕǤǞŽȚǠźǀȮȮƸŮƾƆƁȘǀƴƲſǁȮȮŰNjŲȖȶ
.«ǀƶƁNjƵƴŽȳƾƯŽȚ
ǠȮȮź «ƾȮȮůȶǍƸŮȴƾȮȮƁȕ» ȞNjȮȮƎƾȮȮƵż
ȵȢƾȮȮƲƄŸƾŮƾȮȮƀǞƶž
ȆǝȮȮůȚȣȬƾȮȮƵƄűǽȚ
ȹ
ǜƁǍųȃȚǀȮȮƶƁNjƓȚǏƴƆž ȔƾȮȮƬŸȖȴȖ
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«ǠƴƵƐȚNjƯƉž» ȚnjƷź ȑǀƸżǍƸžLjȚȝȚȤƾƭƓȚǠźȴǞƸƶƵƸŽȚǝŸǍƆƄƁ -NjƁNjƪŽȚǗŴȀŽ- ȲȚȥƾžȸnjŽȚǍƁǍƓȚǛŽLjȚȝƾƁƾƳŲǠƷƄƶů
...ǀƸżǍƸžLjȚȝȚȤƾƭƓȚǜžƞƸƶƵƸŽȚȜȢƾŸȘǛŽȖȝƾƁƾƳŲǜžȷǍųȖǀƁƾƳŲǚƅȿ Ƚƚ
ȹ
ƾŻǞŵȳǍƭƬƁȵȤNjǧȶ
Ȕƾű ..ǛƸƲƁǂƸŲƾƳƸƆƴŮǜžǝůNjŽȚȶȜȤƾƁǎŽǙŽȣȶȜNjƇƄƓȚȝƾƁǽǞŽȚǟŽȘ(NjƯƉž) ȳNjŻǀƸǤƾƓȚǍƷŵLjȚNjŲȖǠź
:ǚƸǧƾƱƄŽȚǟŽȘ ...ǁƁȶǍƄƁȢȤƾƭžȵƾžNjŻƺƭůȴȖȢǍƆƙǝŽƾŲǝƸƴŸȴǞƳƸŴȚȣƾžǛƴƯƁǜƳƁǛŽǝƶƳŽ ȆȴƾưƸƪƸžǠźǀƵƸƲƓȚǝůNjŽȚȶǀƁȗǍŽ
ȭȤƾȮȮƱŮǛȮȮƷƸƴŸǝȮȮžȶNjŻȴȶǍȮȮƮƄƶƁȶ
ȜǍȮȮǣƾƭŽȚ ȴȖ ȚǞȮȮźǍŸ NjȮȮŻȶ ȆǍȮȮƃƫŽȚ
ƾžNjƶŸȶ ȆǛƷƶƳŽ ..ǚǧȶǝſȖȶ Ȇǁƭƃƀ
ȚǞŽȶƾŲǁƸƃŽȚǟȮȮŽȘȲǞǧǞŽȚǠźǍųƺů
ȑȹƾƲƴưžȴƾżǝƱůƾƀȴȖǽȘ ȆǝŮȲƾƫůǽȚ
ǝſȖǛƀȶǍƃƈƸŽ ȆȤƾȮȮƭƓȚǟŽȘȚǞȮȮƃƀnjź
ǟȮȮŽȘǝȮȮŸƾűȤȘƖȶ ȆǝȮȮŽǞųȢǒȮȮźȤƖ
!Ȓ..ǛŽLjȚȚnjƀȰǞƱƁǛŽȖ ȸȿ Ȗ ...ƾƳƸƆƴŮ
ǀŽƾŲȴƼȮȮźǀƯƴƭžȤȢƾȮȮƫžǘȮȮźȶȶ
ƾƷƸƴŸǘȮȮƃƭƶůǽǠȮȮƴƵƐȚNjƯȮȮƉž
ǑƶƁȣȘ ȑǍƸųLjȚƿžȚǍůȤȚǍȮȮŻƞžƾƬž
NjƁǍƁǜȮȮžǚƳȮȮŽȠƾƵȮȮƉŽƾŮȴǞȮȮſƾƲŽȚ
ȴǞƳƁȴȖȪǍȮȮƪŮƾżǍƸžȖǟŽȘȲǞǧǞŽȚ
.ǠżǍƸžLjȚǚųȚNjŽȚǠźțȤƾŻȖǝŽ
ǛƸƲŽȚǗƁǎſǗŻǞƄƁǟƄž :ȲȚƻƉŽȚ
ȝƾƁǽǞŽȚȝȚȤƾȮȮƭžǠź ...ǀȮȮƸƳƁǍžLjȚ
!Ȓ ƞƸƶƵƸŽȚǕžǚžƾƯƄŽȚǠźȜNjƇƄƓȚ
ƾƷƄƃƄżǠƄŽȚǀƸƳƁǍžLjȚǛȮȮƸƲŽȚǙƴů
ǜžȯȶǍƇŮǠƳƁǍžLjȚƿƯȮȮƪŽȚȜȤǞŰ
.ȳƾƮƯŽȚǝůȚȢƾŻǚžƾſƺŮȤǞſ

ǐƸƯůǠůNjŽȚȶȴLj :NjƯȮȮƉžȲƾȮȮƲź
ǁŽȚȥƾžȚǎȮȮƸƱŽȚȶ ȆƾƷůȤƾƁȥNjȮȮƁȤȖȶ ȆƾȮȮƶƀ
..ǀƑƾǧ
ȱȥȚǞȮȮű ȚȣƾȮȮƓȶ :ǓȮȮŮƾƬŽȚ ǝŽƺȮȮŴ
ǠźǐƸƯůǁȮȮſȖȶ ȆȔƾƯƶǧǜȮȮžȤȢƾǧ
..ȒƾƳƸƆƴŮ
ǠȮȮźȜȤƾƱȮȮƉŽȚȴLj :NjƯȮȮƉž ȿȢǍȮȮź
..ȝȚȥȚǞűȤNjƫȽůǽƾƳƸƆƴŮ
ǍƸŹȶǠȮȮƶƚǁȮȮſȖ :ǓȮȮŮƾƬŽȚȲƾȮȮƲź
ȰǎžǛȮȮŰ ..ƾżǍȮȮƸžȖǠźǙȮȮŮƿȮȮŲȿ Ǎž
!..ǀƸƳƸƆƴƃŽȚǝƄŻƾƭŮ
ȵnjȮȮƀ NjȮȮƶŸ ǀȮȮƁƾƳƑȚ ǝȮȮƄƶů ǛȮȮŽ
ȥƾƆƄŲƾŮǓŮƾƬŽȚǍȮȮžȖNjƲź ȑǗƁǎƶŽȚ
!ȒNjƑȚȚnjƀǟŽȘȘ..(NjƯƉž)
ȜNjƓȵȥƾƆƄŲȚƖNjƲźǚƫŲƾžȚnjƀ
ǟŽȘǝŸƾűȤȘƖ ǛȮȮŰǜȮȮžȶ
ȆǀŸƾȮȮŴ 16
ȿ
!..ȚnjƳƀ ȆǀŶƾƉŮǚƳŮƾƳƸƆƴŮ
ȒƾƶƀǝůǍŴȖǜŸȚȣƾž
ȴƾưƸȮȮƪƸžǠź (NjƯȮȮƉž) ȜǍȮȮŴȖ
ȆȜǍȮȮǣƾƭŽȚ NjȮȮŸǞƙ ȴǞȮȮźǍƯƁ ȚǞȮȮſƾż

:«ǠżǍƸžLjȚǠƶƵƸŽȚ»-ǁƁȶǍƄƁȢ

...ƾƵƲƴŸ
(NjƯƉž)
ȹ
ȜǍžǁžNjȾ ŻȚȣƾȮȮƓ :ǓŮƾƬŽȚǝŽƺȮȮŴ
ǁƶżNjƲź ȆȜNjȮȮƇƄƓȚȝƾƁǽǞƴŽȷǍȮȮųȖ
ȒǀƸǤƾƓȚǀƶƉŽȚƾƶƀ

!Ȓ..ȴƾƃƉƑȚ
ȆǁƁȶǍƄƁȢȤƾȮȮƭžǟŽȘǝȮȮŽǞǧȶNjƶŸ
ȆȝȚȥȚǞȮȮƐȚ ǓȮȮŮƾǤ ȳƾȮȮžȖ ǝȮȮźǞŻȶ
ǝŸǍƏȸnjȮȮŽȚǛŽLjȚȚnjȮȮƀƾžȚȤȢȝȖNjȮȮŮ

ǛƸƲƓȚǠƶƵƸŽȚǞƀȶ Ȇ(NjƯȮȮƉž) ȤǍŻ
ǠȮȮźǝȮȮůNjŽȚȶȤȶǎȮȮƁȴȖ ȆƾƳȮȮƸƆƴŮǠȮȮź
NjŻǝſȖȶƾǧǞƫų
ȑȜNjȮȮƇƄƓȚȝƾƁǽǞŽȚ
ȹ
ȆȜǍžǍųȕnjž ȆƾȮȮƷŽǝůȤƾƁȥǟƴŸǟƬž
ȝȚȔȚǍȮȮűȘǚƵƳƄȮȮŴƾź ..ǚȮȮžƾżȳƾŸ
«ȚǎƸź» ǝƁNjŽ ȴȿ ȖȶƾȮȮǧǞƫų
ȆǍƱȮȮƉŽȚ
ȹ
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ȜȤƾƁȥǚƵȮȮƪůǠƄŽȚȶ ȆȯȶǍȮȮƯžȚǎƸƱŽȚ
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ǀƸƶŶǞŽȚǀźƾƇƫŽȚȸȢƾſȜǎǣƾűǟƴŸ
Ȇ1995 ȳƾȮȮƯŽȚǠźǀźƾƇƫŽȚǀȮȮƁǍƑ
ǚƫƇƁǠŮǍŸǠƱƇǧȲȶȖƾȮȮƙȤǞƀȶ
ȳǞŲǍƓȚȴƾżȶ ..ȜǎȮȮǣƾƐȚȵnjȮȮƀǟȮȮƴŸ
ȤƾƃżNjȮȮŲȖȯƾƲȮȮƉŽȚǎȮȮƁǎƯŽȚNjƃŸ .Ȣ
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ȳƾŸǍƸȮȮŴȞȢƾȮȮŲǠźǝȮȮůƾźȶǟȮȮƄŲ
ǀƱƸƇƫŽȚǀŽƾŴȤȴƾƸŮǠź ..1999
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“ǎƚƾůǜƚ” ǀƱƸƇǧȳNjƈƄƉſƾƶſȘ”
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ƾȮȮƷƳƴƚǀȮȮƸƱƇǧǀżǍȮȮŵ “ǎȮȮƚƾů
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Ȇ(ȯƾƲƉŽȚǎƁǎƯŽȚNjƃŸȝƾƶŮȶ ȔƾƶŮȖ –
ȯƾƲȮȮƉŽȚNjȮȮƸŽȶȜȤȚȢȘǁȮȮƎǁȮȮƴŷȶ
ǍƁǍƎǏƸǣǍż 2004 ǍȮȮƁȚǍƃźǟȮȮƄŲ
ȜȢƾŸȘǁƢȳƾȮȮƯŽȚǙŽȣǠźȶ ȆǍȮȮŵƾſȶ
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NjƵŲȖƾƦƁȤȤȚǞŲ –“ǠƳƁǍžLjȚǠƶƵƸŽȚ”– ȔƾƯƶǧ

ǽ ...ǜȮȮƵƸŽȚǠȮȮźƿȮȮǣƾŹNjȮȮƲƶŽȚ ǀŽƺȮȮƉžnjųƺƁǜžǜƵƸŽȚǠȮȮźNjȮȮűǞƁ
ȢƾȮȮƲƶŽȚ ǒȮȮƯŮ ...ǀȮȮƁNjƆŮ NjȮȮƲƶŽȚ
ǏƸŽȶȨƾƈȮȮŵƺŮȝƾŻǾƯŽȚǛƷƭŮǍů
...ȜǍȮȮƸƃżǀƴƳȮȮƪžȵnjȮȮƀȶ ȆǑȮȮƶŽƾŮ
ȚǍŰȖȴƾƫƈȮȮŵȱƾƶƀǚȮȮŮƾƲƓƾŮǜȮȮƳŽ
ǀƸŮȢLjȚǀżǍƑȚǠź - ǍƸƃżǚƳȮȮƪŮ ȆȤƾžȣǀƶƁNjžǠźƾƵƸŴǽȶ ȆǜƵƸŽȚǠź
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ȴȚNjűȶȜȤǞȮȮƄżNjŽȚȶ ȆǛƴȮȮƉžȸǍȮȮƃǧ
ǟƄŲ ȆȤƾžȣǀȮȮƶƁNjžȲȚǎůƾžȶ ȆǖȮȮǣƾƫŽȚ
ǚżǜžȝȚȤȚNjȮȮǧȁȚǗȮȮƲƴƄů ȆȳǞȮȮƸŽȚ
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ȟȣƾƘȴǞƳſȴȖƿƆƁƾƶſȖǠƀǀŽƺƉƓȚ
.ƾƶůƾƯƵƄƆžǠźȜNjƸŵȤ

ȵnjƀǠƶŲƾƄƏǠȮȮƄŽȚȤƾƳȮȮźLjȚǀȮȮƸƵż
ǀƁȚȶǍŽȚƞŮ -ȴȃȚ – ǚȮȮǧƾƱŽȚ ..ȜǍƄƱŽȚ
ǀƸƫƫŻǀȮȮŸǞƵƆžǂȮȮŽƾƅŽȚ ȔǎȮȮƐȚȶ
.“țǞŮƊǞƃŴǏƸŽǍƱǧLjȚ” ƾƷſȚǞƶŸ

ȴƾż ..ƾƀNjŽȚȶȵȤƾȮȮƄųȚȸnjŽȚȸȤƾƸƄųǽȚ
ǍƸƸưůǀȮȮǧǍźǚưƄȮȮƉůȴȖȳȥǾŽȚǜž
ǠźƾƀȤƾƳźȖnjƸƱƶƄŮȖNjȮȮƃůȶ ȆȚnjƀǚƅž
ȦƾȮȮŴȖǟƴŸ ȆNJŽȘ..ȵNjƁǍůȸnjŽȚǜŶǞŽȚ
ǀƁȚȶǍŽȚȖǍȮȮƲƁȴȖǕƸƭƄȮȮƉƁșȤƾƲŽȚȴȖ
..ǀƸŰǾƅŽȚǜŸȚNjȹ ƸƯŮ ȆǚƫƱƶžǚƳƪŮ
ƾƵżǀƸƇƃǧȝȖǍȮȮŻǞŽǜƳƵƓȚǜȮȮžȶ
ǽƾƵƳƄȮȮŴȚƾȮȮƷƶƁNjƏ ǁ
Ⱦ ȮȮſȖƾȮȮƷƸůȖǍŻ
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ȆǝƵƍȭǎȮȮŮȚNjȹ ȮȮƁNjű ȹ ǾȮȮƸűǁȮȮƆƄſȖ
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ȚnjȮȮƀǠȮȮźǙȮȮƯžǗȮȮƴƄųȚƾȮȮƙȤ ǃƄſȖǜžǜƀȚǍŽȚǕȮȮǤǞŽȚǏƸŽ
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ǛƬųǠȮȮźȜǍƸƫŻǑȮȮƫŻǕȮȮŮȤȖȶȖ ǟŽȘNjŲȖǕƭƄƉƁǛŽǠƄŽȚǠƄƶƁNjž NJƁȤȚǞƫŽȚ Njȿ ȮȮŸȖƾȮȮſȖȶƿȮȮƄżȖ ȆțǍȮȮƑȚ ..ȔƾƯƶǧǀȮȮƶƁNjžǍȮȮƵŸNjƁNjƎȳǞȮȮƸŽȚ
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ǀƃȮȮŴƾƶƓȚǀƴźƾƑȚȝNjȮȮűȶƾȮȮžNjƶŸȶ
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ȔȚǍƱƫŽȚǀƃżǍƓȚǙƴůǟȮȮƴŸȲǞƫƑȚ
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ȹ ȥƾƍȘ ɡ
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ȳƾȮȮƪƷŽƾ ȹƲźȶȶ ..ƾƀƾƇǤȶǀƸȮȮƪŸ
ƾƷǤƾųǠȮȮƄŽȚȱȤƾƯƓȚǛȮȮƮƯžȴƼź
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ǀȮȮƁȚNjŮNjȮȮƶƯź ȆȝǾȮȮǧȚǞžǀƴƸȮȮŴȶ
ȳƾȮȮƪƀȳNjƈƄȮȮŴȚȸȢƾƶŽȚǀƭȮȮƪſȖ
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ȴƾůȤƾƸȮȮƉŽȚ ƾȮȮƵƶƸŮ ȵNjȮȮŽȚȶ ȜȤƾƸȮȮŴ
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ǙžȚǍƄžƾƀ” ȸȢƾȮȮſǀƴźƾƇŮȜNjȮȮƁNjƐȚ
ljǤȶȖ ȆǍȮȮžLjȚȚnjƀȲǞŲȶ ..“ȥȤǞȮȮƁȤȚȶ
2015 ȳƾŸǗƸǧ ǁƸƬŻ”
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ǀƁƾŸǍŽȚȶǀƲźȚǞƓȚ

ǙȮȮžȚǍƄžƾƀ” ȸȢƾȮȮſȴȖǟȮȮŽȘȤƾȮȮƪƁ
njƶžǚƫŲNjŻȳNjƲŽȚȜǍƳŽ “ȥȤǞȮȮƁȤȚȶ
ǀƲźȚǞƓȚǟƴŸȴȃȚǟƄŲȳƾŸǜžǍƅżȖ
ǀȮȮƵƮƶƵżǝȮȮƉƸŴƺƄŽǀƸƵȮȮŴǍŽȚ
ǜžȢNjŸǁȮȮžƾŻNjƲŽȶ ..ǀȮȮƸƇŮȤǍƸŹ
ǠźǀƁȤƾƆƄŽȚȲƾȮȮƵŸLjȚȶȝƾżǍȮȮƪŽȚ
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ȆƾƷŽȬǍƃƄƴŽǀƸƇŮȤǍƸŹǀƵƮƶžǜŸ
“ȥȤǞƁȤȚȶǙȮȮžȚǍƄžƾƀ” ȸȢƾȮȮſȴȖȵǞƶſ
ǀƴǧȚǞžǜŸǛȮȮƳƸƶưƁȳNjƲŽȚȜǍȮȮƳŽ
ȸȢƾȮȮƶƴŽȬǍȮȮƃƄŽȚƖȤǍȮȮŻȚȣȘȶ ȆǂȮȮƇƃŽȚ
ǀƸƱƸżǚƸǧƾƱůǀźǍƯžǛƳƶƳƵƸź
ȳƾȮȮƪƀǀƴȮȮŴȚǍžȲǾųǜžȬǍȮȮƃƄŽȚ
:ǠŽƾƄŽȚǠſȶǍƄƳŽȁȚNjƁǍƃŽȚǘƁǍŶǜŸ
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ǁŮƾŰǍƵŸ NjƁNjű ȻȢƾſǀƵŰ ȆȸȤNjƁǽǜžǚżǟŽȘ
ǠźțƾƃȮȮƪŽȚȳNjȮȮƲŽȚȜǍȮȮżǠȮȮƃŸǾŽ
ȜȤNjƲŽȚȶǀȮȮƃŹǍŽȚǛȮȮƷƁNjŽȶ ȆǀȮȮƶƁNjƓȚ
ǠźǀƸǤƾƁǍŽȚǀŲƾȮȮƉŽȚȠƾȮȮƉƄżǽ
ȸȢƾſǞȮȮƀȸȢƾȮȮƶŽȚȚnjȮȮƀ ..ǛȮȮƳƄƶƁNjž
ȜǍƳŽ “ȥȤǞȮȮƁȤȚȶǙȮȮžȚǍƄžƾƀ” ǘȮȮƁǍź
ȳƾƯŽȚǠȮȮźǏȮȮŴƺůȸnjȮȮŽȚȶ ȆȳNjȮȮƲŽȚ
ǀƸƯƵű ȔƾƬŸȖNjŲȖljƃǧȖȶ Ȇ2015
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ǍżnjŽƾŮǍƁNjƐȚ .. 18ǜȮȮŴǁƎǘƁǍźȶ
ǠȮȮźȝƾȮȮƁȤƾƃžȚǞȮȮǤƾųNjȮȮŻǛȮȮƷſȖ
ǠȮȮƄŽȚȶ ȆǓȮȮŴȶLjȚțǍȮȮưŽȚǀȮȮƲƭƶž
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ǙžȚǍƄžƾƀ” ǘȮȮƁǍźljƃǧȖȶ ..ȚNjȮȮƶżȶ
ǠźȥƾƄƵƓȚȸȤȶNjŽȚǜȮȮžȚȔȹ ǎű “ȥȤǞƁȤȚȶ
.ǀƁǽǞŽȚ

ǀƁȚNjƃŽȚ

ȳƾȮȮƪƀǞƀȸȢƾƶŽȚȚnjƀǏȮȮŴƻžȶ
ǕƸƵƐțȤNjƓȚ - ƾƬƁȖ
ȹ - ǞȮȮƀȶ ȆǠŮȶǍŸ
ǜžȳƾȮȮƪƀȟǍƈů .ȸȢƾƶŽȚǠźȰǍƱȾ ŽȚ
ǠźǀȮȮƁǞſƾƅŽȚǙȮȮžȚǍƄžƾƀǀȮȮŴȤNjž
ǜž ȔƾƷƄſǽȚNjȮȮƯŮȶ ..2008 ȳƾȮȮƯŽȚ
ȳƾƪƀȦȤƾžǀƁǞſƾƅŽȚǀƴŲǍƓȚǀŴȚȤȢ
ȜNjƓƞźǍƄƤȚǝƃƪŽȳNjƲŽȚȜǍżƿƯŽ
ȴƾżƾžNjƶŸȶ ..ȳƾȮȮƯŽȚǗƫſȶƞžƾŸ
ȸȢȚǞſNjŲȖǠźǀƃƯƴŽȚȦȤƾƚȳƾȮȮƪƀ
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ȲƾȮȮƱŶLjȚ ȷȤȖ ǁȮȮƶżȶ ȆȝƾȮȮƀǎƶƄƓȚ
ǛŽǛƷƶƳŽȶ ȆȳNjȮȮƲŽȚȜǍȮȮżȴǞȮȮƃƯƴƁ
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ǀƵƸƮŸǀǧǍź ȸȿ NjŽȴȖǁƁȖȤǙȮȮŽnjŽȶ
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ǜž 18ǜȮȮŴǁƎȥȤǞƁȤȚȶǙȮȮžȚǍƄžƾƀ
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ǙžȚǍƄžƾƀǘȮȮƁǍźǜȮȮƳƢƞȮȮŲǠȮȮź
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ȆǍƷȮȮŵLjȚȵnjƀȲǾų ȆȤƾƷƶŽȚȜǍƄźȴǞƳůƾżǍȮȮƸžȖǠźȶ
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ǍƷȮȮŵ ȲǾȮȮų ȲǞƃȮȮƉƸƃŽȚ ƿȮȮƯŽ
ƿȮȮƯŽȖ ǠȮȮſǞż” :ȲƾȮȮŻ ȆȴƾȮȮƬžȤ
ȔȚNjůȤȚ ǠƴŸǠưƃƶƁȜǍƳƴŽǙŴƾƵż
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ǝȮȮűȚȶȖǙȮȮŽnjŽȶ .ȲǞƃȮȮƉƸƃŽȚȜǍȮȮż
ǙȮȮŴƾƵżƿȮȮƯƴŽȚǠȮȮźǀȮȮŮǞƯǧ
ǕƱůǍůǛȮȮƉƐȚȜȤȚǍȮȮŲȴLjȜǍȮȮƳƴŽ
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ȑǠƄŻƾŶǎƁǎƯƄŽ ȔƾƓȚțǍȮȮŵǠƶƶƳƚ
NjƲƄŸȚǽ” :ȯƾǤȖȶ ..“ƾƵǣƾǧǠſǞż
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ȲǞƃȮȮƉƸƃŽȚƿȮȮƯƴŽȳǎȮȮƴƁƾȮȮžǚż
..«ȥǞƱŽȚǘƸƲƎȶ

ȯȚǍƫſǽȚǚƃŻ

ȔǽƻƀǟŽȘǍȮȮƮƶŽȚƾƶƸƴŸǠȮȮưƃƶƁ
ȠȶȚǍȮȮƄů ǜȮȮƁnjŽȚ ȆȤƾȮȮưƫŽȚ ȢǽȶLjȚ
ȆǀƶŴ (12 Ȇ11 Ȇ10)ȮŽȚƞŮǛƀȤƾƵŸȖ
ȚǞƄƃŰȖȣȘ ȆƾƯƸƵűƾƶŽȳƾƷŽȘȤNjƫƵż
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ƾƷŽȩǍƯƄƁƾƓƾŶǠƄŽȚ ȆȝƾȮȮƃƲƯŽȚȶ
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ǜžȴǞƷůȷǍųLjȚȤǞžLjȚȴƼź ȑǝƴƯƱŮ
.ȢȚǍƓȚǘƸƲƎǚűȖ

ǚƸƃȮȮŴ ǟȮȮƴƯź ..ƾȮȮƬƁȖ
ȹ ȴƾȮȮƬžȤ
NjȮȮƵƇž ƿȮȮŸǾŽȚ ƾȮȮƶƁNjŽ ȲƾȮȮƅƓȚ
ǚǧȖǜžǠȮȮżǍƸžȖǞƀȶ – ȳǾȮȮŴȘ
ǠȮȮůǍƃƸŽǗȮȮƸſƾżȢƾȮȮůǍƁȶ ȆǠȮȮŽƾưƶŮ
ǠźǀȮȮƯŻȚǞŽȚ ȆǀȮȮŴȚȤNjƴŽǠȮȮƚȢƾżȖ
ȸnjŽȚ – (ȴƾưƸȮȮƪƸž) ǙȮȮžȚǍƄžƾƀ
ǘƁǍźǠȮȮźǍȮȮƉƁȖǍȮȮƸƷƮżƿȮȮƯƴƁ
ƾžNjƶŸ ..“ȥNjſȶƾƷƁǍűǙȮȮžȚǍƄžƾƀ”
ȤǞžLjȚƿȮȮƯǧȖǜŸNjȮȮƵƇžǚƂȮȮŴȽ
ȲǞƃȮȮƉƸƃŽȚƿƯŽǠźǝƷűȚǞůǠƄŽȚ
ȨǍƑȚ” :ȲƾŻ ȆȴƾƬžȤǍƷȮȮŵȲǾų
ǠƱƳƁƾȮȮžǙȮȮƁNjŽȴǞȮȮƳƁȴȖǟȮȮƴŸ
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ȲǞƃȮȮƉƸƃŽȚƿƯŽǠȮȮźǍȮȮƸƃżȰǍź
ǚżȶ ȆȵǍƸŹȶȖȴƾƬžȤǍƷȮȮŵȲǾų
ǝűǞƄŽȚƿŸǾŽȚǟƴŸȴȖǍžLjȚǠźƾž
ǍƸƉƄŴȶǀƲƅŮƿƯƴŽȚȶƿƯƴƓȚǟŽȘ
.«ȳȚǍƁƾžǟƴŸȤǞžLjȚ

ǀƃƯƴŽȚƿŲ
Ƚ

ǠƴŸƿȮȮŸǾŽȚ - ƾȮȮƬƁȖ
ȹ - ȱƾȮȮƶƀȶ
ǚǧȖǜžǠżǍƸžȖǞȮȮƀȶ – ʇȚNjƃŸ
ǠƴſƾƀǀȮȮƸƚȢƾżȖǠźȦȤNjȮȮƁ ȆǠȮȮƶƚ
ǙžȚǍƄžƾƀǠȮȮźǀƯŻȚǞŽȚ ȆǀȮȮƸŽȶNjŽȚ
ƾȹƳŴƾž ƿƯƴƁ ȸnjŽȚȶȆ(ȴƾưƸƪƸž)
ǙȮȮžȚǍůƾžƾƀ” ǘȮȮƁǍźǠȮȮźȜǍȮȮƳƴŽ
ǜŸǚƂȮȮŴƾȮ
Ƚ ȮžNjƶŸ ..“ȥNjȮȮſȶƾƷƁǍű

Js–°:‰·º¤
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ǠƷƸźǍƄŽȚȲƾŮǁƁȶǍƄƁȢȸȤȶȢǀƂźǠź
.ȝȚǞƶŴ 10 ǜŴȴȶȢȲƾƱŶȀŽ
ǟƴŸƿűȿ ǞůǠȮȮǤƾƓȚȳƾȮȮƯŽȚǠȮȮźȶ
15 ǚǧȖǜȮȮž 9 ƿȮȮƯƴƁȴȖǘȮȮƁǍƱŽȚ
ǜƳƢȶ ȆȴƾƬžȤǍƷȮȮŵȲǾųȜȚȤƾȮȮƃž
Ȇ(11-4) ȹ ǾƆƉžǛȮȮŴǞƓȚ ȔƾƷſȘǜž
ǁƁȶǍƄƁȢȸȤȶȢǀŽǞƭƃŮȥƾȮȮźǠŽƾƄŽƾŮȶ
ǜȮȮŴȴȶȢȲƾƱŶȀŽǠȮȮƷƸźǍƄŽȚȲƾȮȮŮ
..12
ǠźǘƁǍƱŽȚƿȮȮƯŽȳƾƯŽȚȚnjƀǠȮȮźȶ
ǜƵǤȲƾȮȮŮǁȮȮƁȶǍƄƁȢȸȤȶȢǀȮȮŽǞƭŮ
ǍƅżȖǀȮȮƉźƾƶƓȚƾƷƸƴŸǁȮȮưŶǀƂź
(5) ƿƯƴŽȚȶǍȮȮƭǤȚȶ ȆǚƃŻȸȣǜȮȮž
ǍƷȮȮŵȲǾųȜȚȤƾƃž (14) ǚȮȮǧȖǜž
ȤǞžLjȚȵnjȮȮƀǚżȴȖ Njȼ ȮȮƸɀ ȼ Ů ..ȴƾȮȮƬžȤ
ȴƾſNjŸȷNjŽǘȮȮƴƲŽȚǍŸƾȮȮƪžǍƸƅȽůǽ
ȸnjŽȚȶ Ȇ(țȤNjƓȚNjŸƾȮȮƉž) ʇȚNjƃŸ
ǟƴŸȨǍƇſƞŮȤNjƵżǜȮȮƇſ» :ȲƾŻ
ǜƁnjŽȚȤǞȮȮžLjȚ ȔƾƸŽȶȖǕȮȮžǚȮȮǧȚǞƄŽȚ
ȴȖǛƷŽƞȮ
ȿ Ȯƃſȶ ȆǛȮȮƷŽƾƱŶȖȳǞȮȮƫƁ
ȚǞŽȶƾƶƄƁȴȖƿȮȮƆƁȲƾȮȮƱŶLjȚ ȔǽƻȮȮƀ
ǍȮȮƸƅƳŽȚȚǞŮǍȮȮƪƁȶ ȆǀȮȮƸƇǧǀȮȮƃűȶ
.«ȤǞƇȮȮƉŽȚȜǍȮȮƄźȲǾų ȔƾȮȮƓȚǜȮȮž
ǍžLjȚǘƴƯƄƁƾȮȮžNjƶŸƾžȖ» :ȯƾȮȮǤȖȶ
Ǡź ȔȚȢȀȮȮŽƞƃŸǾŽȚȢȚNjŸȘǀŽƺȮȮƉƙ
ǀźƾżǟŽǞƄſƞŮȤNjƵżǜƇƶźȴȚNjƸƓȚ
.«ȤǞžLjȚ

ǀƲƅŮƿƯƴŽȚ

ǜžȶNjƃƁȴƾżȲȚǞȮȮƶƓȚǏƱſǟƴŸȶ
ǛƷſƺŮǛƀȤǞƯȮȮŵȳNjȮȮŸƞȮȮƃŸǾŽȚ
ǍƷȮȮŵȲǾųƿȮȮƯƴŽƞȮȮƂƸƷžǍȮȮƸŹ

ǠȮȮƶƵƸŽȚ” – ǙȮȮžȚǍƄžƾƀ
:ǁŮƾŰǍƵŸ – “ǠżǍƸžLjȚ
ǀƶȮȮƉŽȚǜžǁŻǞŽȚȚnjȮȮƀȴȖǍȮȮƸŹ
ȸȤȶȢȰǾȮȮƭſȚ - ƾȮȮƬƁȖ
ȹ - NjƷȮȮƪƁ
Țnjƀȶ ȆȲǞƃȮȮƉƸƃƴŽ “ȲƾŮǁȮȮƁȶǍƄƁȢ”
ǙžȚǍƄžƾƀ” ǘƁǍƱŽǀƃȮȮƉƶŽƾŮǍžLjȚ
ȲƾƱŶȀŽȲǞƃȮȮƉƸƃƴŽ “ȥNjȮȮſȶƾƷƁǍű
ǀƶȮȮŴȜǍȮȮƪŸǀȮȮƸſƾƅŽȚǍȮȮƵŸȴȶȢ
ǏƵȮȮƪŽȚƿƸƷŽǁƎƿƯƴŽȚǠƶƯƁ
ǜžǠŽȚǞƄŽȚǟƴŸǍƷȮȮŵȜNjƓǀŻȤƾƑȚ
ȲȚǞŶțȚǍȮȮŵȶȖȳƾƯŶȸȖȲȶƾƶůȴȶȢ
Ǡźƾƃȹ Ÿǽ 14 ȮȮȮŽȚƞŮǜƵź ..ȤƾȮȮƷƶŽȚ
ǙžȚǍƄžƾƀ” ǘȮȮƁǍźǠȮȮƃŸǽǀȮȮƵǣƾŻ
8 ȴƾżȳƾȮȮƯŽȚȚnjȮȮƷŽ “ȥNjȮȮſȶƾƷƁǍű
ƞƸżǍƸžȖ 6 :Ǜƀȶ ȆȴǞƵƴƉžǛƷƶž
ǜȮȮžǠȮȮżǍƸžȖȶ ȆǠȮȮƶƚǚȮȮǧȖǜȮȮž
ǚǧȖǜžǠȮȮżǍƸžȖȶ ȆǠŽƾưƶŮǚȮȮǧȖ
ǀƵǣƾŻȸǞȮȮƄƎƾȮȮƵż ..ǠƶƸƭȮȮƉƴź
ǛƷƶžǀŰǾŰ ȆƞŮȤNjžǀȮȮƯŮȤȖǘƁǍƱŽȚ
ǕŮȚǍŽȚȶ ȆǀƸƶƚȲǞȮȮǧȖǜžȴǞƸżǍƸžȖ
.ǠƲƁǍźȖǚǧȖǜžǠżǍƸžȖ

ȴƾƬžȤȝƾŲƾƍ

ȜȤƾȮȮŵȁȚǁƢƾȮȮƛǛȮȮŹǍŽȚǟȮȮƴŸȶ
ǜžƾɡƁȖǁŽƺȮȮŴȚȣȘǙſƼź ȆȵǾŸȖǝȮȮƸŽȘ
ȴƾżȚȣȘƾȮȮƵŸƞȮ
ȮŮȤNjƓȚȶȖƞȮȮƃŸǾŽȚ
ȿ
ȸȖ ȆȴƾȮȮƬžȤǍƷȮȮŵȲǾų ȆȳƾȮȮƸƫƴŽ
ȴǞƳƄȮȮƉź ȆǛƷƸƴŸNjƁNjȮȮŵǍȮȮƸŰƺů
ȲǞȮȮƲƁ ..(ǽ) :ǀŶƾȮȮƉƃŮ ǀȮȮŮƾűȁȚ
:(țȤNjȮȮžNjŸƾȮȮƉž) ǁŮƾŰNjȮȮƵƇž
ǠưƃƶƁƾžǚƯƱŽƾŮȲƾƱŶLjȚȯǍƯƁ”
ƾƶƸƴŸǚƇƁƾȮȮžNjƶŸǝƯŻǞůǛƷƸƴŸ
ǀƸƱƸżȴǞȮȮźǍƯƁȶ ȆȴƾȮȮƬžȤǍƷȮȮŵ
..“ǙŽnjŽǛƷƉƱſȖȢȚNjŸȘ
ǛŽǝſƺżȶȳƾƸƫŽȚȶNjȮȮƃƁ” :ȯƾǤȖȶ
ȆƞƃŸǾŽȚǟƴŸȚȹǍƸƃżȚȹǍȮȮƸŰƺůǝŽ Njȿ ƯƁ
NjŻƞƃŸǾŽȚȴȖǜȮȮžǛȮȮŹǍŽȚǟȮȮƴŸȶ
ȆȢƾƄƯƓȚǜȮȮžǍȮȮƅżȖǾȮȮƸƴŻȴǞȮȮƃƯƄƁ
ȔȚȢLjƾŮǍȮȮžLjȚǘƴƯƄƁƾȮȮžNjƶŸǝȮȮſȖǽȘ
ƾƷſǞƲƲƇƁǠȮȮƄŽȚȝƾȮȮŲƾƆƶŽȚȴƼȮȮź
ȆȝƾŲƾƆƶŽȚȵnjƀȶ ..“ƾƷƉƱſȩǍƱů
Ǡƀ ȆǁŮƾŰțȤNjȮȮƓȚƾƷƸŽȘȤƾȮȮŵȖǠƄŽȚ
ǘƁǍźƾƷƲƲŲǠƄŽȚȜǍƸųLjȚȝȚȥƾƍȁȚ
ȲǞƃƉƸƃƴŽ “ȥNjſȶƾƷƁǍűǙžȚǍƄžƾƀ”
.ƞƸǤƾƓȚƞžƾƯŽȚȷNjžǟƴŸ
ȆƞžƾŸǚȮȮƃŻǝſȖǍȮȮżnjŽƾŮǍȮȮƁNjƐȚ
ȜǍżǘƁǍƱŽȚƾƷƸźƿƯŽǀƶȮȮŴȲȶȖ)
ȩƾų Ȇ(ǠžƾƮſǘƁǍƱżȲǞƃȮȮƉƸƃŽȚ
“ȥNjȮȮſȶƾƷƁǍű ǙȮȮžȚǍƄžƾƀ” ǘȮȮƁǍź
ȜȚȤƾƃž 14 ǚȮȮǧȖǜž 7 ȲǞƃȮȮƉƸƃƴŽ
ǙŽȣ ǠȮȮźȶ ..ȴƾȮȮƬžȤǍƷȮȮŵȲǾų
Ȇ(11-3) ǘȮȮƁǍƱŽȚ ǚƆȮȮŴ ȳƾȮȮƯŽȚ
ǠſƾƅŽȚǎżǍƓȚǠźǛŴǞƓȚǝŮǟƷƄſȚȶ



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š“-¢8˜c}M(*—/&*H2001›c<xœHgœM^µ*€{–¹°—™<
j±c¹,^<°˜*5cHK

As your City Councilman since 2001, Tom has always
delivered for you and will continue doing so:
9
9
9

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Safe, vibrant, and healthy neighborhoods
(I¿FLHQWFLW\VHUYLFHVWKDWDUHVHFRQGWRQRQH
:RUNLQJFORVHO\ZLWKDOO'HDUERUQEXVLQHVVHVKHOSLQJ
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IXQGHGDQGVWDIIHG
$QDFWLYHHQHUJHWLF0D\RUZKRZLOODGYRFDWHIRUHYHU\RQH

Vote Tafelski for Mayor and for positive
change on August 8, 2017

‡˜gm´*–1*2f£p~8f_£+2bmJ(*¢•<–˜†D*HœE&°*
fJ4bmgD*‡J4b~{´*–CdFbm+H™ƒg›E–’~{+–˜†J
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¥“6cD¢-›¢¥+cnM(±*ͤŠhG*—/&*H

ABOUT MIKE
Proven leader with 4 years of council experience
Lifelong Dearborn resident
Proud husband and father of 5
Licensed attorney & accomplished career in sales
Community volunteer and dedicated public servant
‫إﺑﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ دﻳﺮﺑﻮرن‬
‫ﻣﺘﺰوج وأب ﻟﺨﻤﺴﺔ أﺑﻨﺎء‬
‫ ﺳﻨﻮات ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻲ ﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ دﻳﺮﺑﻮرن‬4 ‫ﺧﺒﺮة‬

‫ﻋﻤﺎل ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﻴﻊ واﻟﺸﺮاء‬,‫ﻣﺤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻬﺎت اﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ وﻣﻦ أﻧﺠﺢ رﺟﺎل ا‬

‫ﻣﺘﻄﻮع ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ وﻣﺨﻠﺺ ﻓﻲ أداء اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫اﻧﺘﺨﺒﻮا ﻣﺎﻳﻚ ﺳﺎرﻳﻨﻲ‬
‫ أﻏﺴﻄﺲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬8 ‫وﻻ ﺗﻨﺴﻮا ﻳﻮم اﻻﻗﺘﺮاع اﻟﻤﻮاﻓﻖ‬
ً‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﺻﺒﺎﺣ ًﺎ وﺣﺘﻰ اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻨﺔ ﻣﺴﺎءا‬



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¦q€~G*•CH*yChHcCJ{FyH
The Hamtramck Health Center

Hey,

did you know that there is a great clinic
around the corner at 9021 joseph campu and
Holbrook in Hamtramck that provides most of the services
that the whole community needs for their health and future
wellbeing.. its called The Hamtramck Health Center

Wayne County Healthy Communities

Medical

Behavioral Health (Adults&Children)
Outreach (medical insurance)
Dental

WIC program
Open 9:00 AM to 5:30 pm Monday,Tuesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday
Wednesday from 11:00 am to 7:30 pm.

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Medical Check Up
/ŵŵƵŶŝnjĂƟŽŶ
^ĐŚŽŽůWŚLJƐŝĐĂůdžĂŵŝŶĂƟŽŶ
X rays
Prenatal & OB/Gyn
Behavioral Health Services for Children and Adults
Outreach services for medical insurance Assistance
Dental cleaning and Hygine
Full WIC Program Services

For Appointments: (313)871-1926
MI 48212
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9021 Joseph cam

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88š¡J¯f›J]´*œ+(**¡csgF*
cŸ¤Dš¤HKž4¢+yM2gœM^H+(*
LIFELONG DEARBORN RESIDENT. EVERY DAY!
¦ËJg¤–Fž¢624¢DgM¢Ic.oMy1
GRADUATE OF FORDSON, HENRY FORD
Š¤|¤Hg‡Hc/K24¢D
COLLEGE, & UM
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ADVOCATE FOR BUSINESS IN THE CITY
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LOWER OUR TAXES THROUGH GROWTH
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MORE DIVERSITY IN THE CITY WORKFORCE
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KEEP OUR YOUNG, TALENTED FAMILIES HERE



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FAMOUS HAMBURGER
SINCE 1970
www.FamousHamburger.com

3

LOCATIONS TO SERVE YOU

1
2
3

5808 Schaefer Road Dearborn, MI 48126
(Just north of Ford Rd.) 313-945-0002
22207 Michigan Av
Dearborn, MI 48124 313-436-0705
4171 S Canton Center Rd Canton, MI 48188
(Just Behind Rite Aid) 734-331-9523



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R

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k«h‡H+ng“…9¨œHkœIgGngIb2
ng¢«I'glH+ ŠILb«Gb«½+h–J
ˆ…®H+L}™…H+-¥0'+Lk«h;n+bI

Lease a new... 2017 Fusion SE 200A

Tech. Pkg / Sync & Sound Pkg
£…»+¨,'+¡g…,
Bassam Aboul Hosn
baboulhosn@fairlaneford.com

313.216.1082

$139*
Per month

for 24 months
10,500 miles/year

Competitive Rates...
Outstanding Services
* $1509 due at signing w/RCL renewal
* A/Z Plan price, plus tax, acq. fee & dest. included. Plate transfer,
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Story

Vol. 9

ISSUE NO. (101)

July 2017

Dearborn’s 2017 Teacher of the Year,

Nagwa Ali

E

very year, Dearborn Schools honors exceptional educators at their annual Alberta Muirhead Teacher of the Year Awards. This year, the event in its 20th anniversary awarded
teachers from all levels of the P-12 system in Dearborn which included Maples Elementary
teacher Mrs. Nagwa Ali. Teachers were nominated by students and peers to be awarded.

By: Adel Mozip
The Yemeni American News
One of the nominators
for Mrs. Ali said that she
makes her very motivated
to do well in class and
“spends all of her time with
us, even when we do not
deserve it.” She said Mrs.
Nagwa Ali started a “girl
power” club after school
to spend more time with
them. The nominating
student thanked her
teacher for her devotion to
the student’s success.
Mrs. Ali holds a master’s
degree in Bilingual BiCulutral Education from
Wayne State University
and a Bachelor’s of Science
in Elementary Education
from the same university.
She also attended Henry
Ford College and the
University of Toledo. Mrs.
Ali is also a graduate of
many programs such as the
Dearborn Public School’s
Aspiring Administrator
Program, Galileo Teacher
Leadership Academy, and
Wayne State’s Educational
Specialist Administrative
Leadership Program.
She has taught at Maples
Elementary and earned
many praises from her
principals and parents
alike. Before joining
Dearborn, she was a
teacher in Hamtramck
teaching with the Global
Educational Excellence
Charter Schools.
The Yemeni American
News congratulated
Mrs. Ali on her recent
accomplishments
wishes her the very best.
When asked about what
motivates her to be an
educator, she responded
“The things that motivate
me the most about
teaching is having the
understanding that the
skills we teach children
today will be what helps
make a change and shapes
the future of our world.
Having the ability to help
children understand not
only the art of learning but
discovering achievements
is also a powerful force

Nagwa with her kids aya & Malik. 10th grade @ Fordson. 2nd grade at Lowery

behind my motivation to
love teaching.”
Mrs. Ali recently moved
from Dearborn Public
Schools to Melvindale
Public Schools as she
will take on an assistant
principal position at
Allendale Elementary
School.

Asking her on this latest
move, Mrs. Ali replies, “the
greatest training I ever
received I owe to Dearborn
Schools. Being a product of
Dearborn schools, having
children in the schools
as well as working for
the district I was always
committed to remaining

in the district to help serve
our community and the
choice to leave was very
GLɤFXOW:KHQSUHVHQWHG
with an opportunity to
do good and be a servant
leader for the Melvindale
district, I couldn’t refuse
a chance at being able to
empower and inspire a

developing community
in Melvindale. I hope to
be able to have the ability
to make connections
and build relationships
with families, shape the
FRPPXQLW\LQWR¿QGLQJ
the potential they have
within themselves, and to
help build strength and
FRQ¿GHQFHLQHYHU\FKLOG
we service in order to
actively achieve maximum
HɣHFWLYHQHVVWKDWOHDGVWR
success for the students
and their families.”
Before closing interview
with Mrs. Ali, we asked her
to give advice to aspiring
young female students,
Mrs. Ali said “I would like
to remind all young girls
seeking an education is
that whatever you have
in your mind is what will
shape you. Always set
positive goals for yourself
and continue to challenge
yourself. An unchallenged
brain will forever hold in
captivity many innovative
ideas. We all have equal
opportunities and what you
do with these opportunities
ZLOOGH¿QHWKHRXWFRPH
of your success so use
your individual strengths
to be proactive and serve
humanity. Lastly, always
want for others what you
want for yourself and
Allah will forever reward
you. Having this mindset
will make all of your
contributions even more
powerful. “



Ad

Vol. 9

1

2

ISSUE NO. (101)

July 2017



Report

Vol. 9

ISSUE NO. (101)

July 2017

State of Play is here to Save the Day

L

ets face it;
the United
States of
America has
seen a decline
in participation
with youth
sports in local
communities.
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Bills owner Ralph
Wilson and the
Ralph Wilson
Foundation
teamed up
with the Aspen
Institute to do
a study in nine
separate counties
in Southeast
Michigan about
participation in
sports by youth.

Mary Wilson, the wife of former Buffalo Bills owner Ralph Wilson, spoke at the State of Play press conference at Keyworth Stadium on June 27th,
2017.

By Omar Thabet
The Yemeni American News
The study found that 13% of
Southeast Michigan youth get one
hour of daily physical activity, as
recommended by the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention.
From the 13% who participate in
sports, 15% are boys and 11% are
girls.
The study breaks down
participation in youth sports by
ethnicity as well. According to the
$VSHQ,QVWLWXWH¿QGLQJVRI
youth athletes are black, while 12%
are white and 8% are Hispanic.
On Tuesday, June 27th,
members of the Ralph Wilson
foundation held a press conference
to share the data with the public.
The press conference was held
at Keyworth stadium, which is
located in Hamtramck, Michigan.
Secretary for Hamtramck’s
Board of Education, Salah
Hadwan, said, “The Ralph Wilson
Foundation will look to donate
more than 1 billion dollars for
youth sports in the Southeast
0LFKLJDQDQG%XɣDOR1HZ<RUN
areas.”
According to Hadwan, the
money will be used to, “Help the
families within the communities
get the proper resources they need
so their kids can stay active and
play sports.”
Hamtramck Public Schools
Superintendent Thomas Niczay
was in attendance at the State
of Play press conference Niczay

NBA All-Star Derrick Coleman posing with Hamtramck Board of Education’s Secretary Salah Hadwan at Keyworth Stadium.

was excited for what’s to come
for Hamtramck and surrounding
cities.
“I’m hopeful they will have
more activities available for the
kids,” Niczay said. “Whether
it’s facilities, teams, coaches,
training, clinics, or spaces to play
remains to be seen. I’m hopeful
the community of Hamtramck
ZLOOEHQH¿WIURPWKLVE\KDYLQJ
more opportunities for the kids
to become actively involved in
sports.”
There were close to 100 people
in attendance at the press
conference.
One of the attendees was former
NBA All-Star Derrick Coleman.
Coleman was invited to the press
conference because he grew up
in the Detroit, so he understands

some of the challenges the youth
face within the area.
Coleman stated, “In our society
we are worried that we need more
kids to go out and play sorts.
Sports are so important in our
lives because of what we become
and the friendships and the
relationships we develop during
it.”
Coleman was one of the speakers
at the press conference. His
concentration was not only on
youth participation in sports, but
also making sure the kids were fed
properly.
³:HKDYHWR¿JXUHRXWRXUZUDS
around services for our youth
when you’re talking about hunger
and everything else they are
facing,” Coleman said.
Coleman also mentioned that

basketball is a way for him to sit
the kids down and actually get
SHUVRQDOZLWKWKHP+H¿QGVRXW
what their problems are so he
can meet them halfway and help
anyway he could.
Coleman closed out the
interview by saying, “We don’t
want to reinvent the wheel. We
just want to enhance what the
communities are doing and to be
able to bring our services to what
you are doing to help these kids. “
Trustee for Hamtramck Board
of Education, Moortadha Obaid,
was also in attendance at the
conference. Obaid said he hopes
Hamtramck holds more events
similar to this one so it can help
the kids within the community.
“The money will help our kids
and their futures,” Obaid added.



Elections

Vol. 9

ISSUE NO. (101)

July 2017

Hamtramck City Council
Challenger

Nayeem
Choudhury
Managing
Director at
Walee Enterprise
Incorporated.
I am also a
business owner,
community
Activist and civil
volunteer.”
“I plan to
help my community by advocating
for their causes such as lowering
utility costs, improving social service
assistance, create a safer environment
for every family and localize the city’s
funding to ensure economic stability,
cultural unification, and governmental
cooperation with its residents.”

Challenger

Showkat
Choudhury
“Factory
worker and
is also on the
Hamtramck
School Board.”
“ I want
to make
Hamtramck a
great city. I want
to bring in a lot
of businesses into this city. I want to
make the city nice and clean. I want
this city to have no violence. I want to
see everyone in the community working
together.”

Challenger

Challenger

Gias
Talukder
“Businessman/
owner at Bengal
Auto Sales LLC.”
“Definitely for
the well-being
of our residents,
better business
environment,
more amusement
for our children,
affordable water and sewerage bills,
safer road conditions and create more
businesses. Also, easy zoning options.”

Saiida
Miah

“General
Manager of
foreign imports.”
“My biggest
thing that
needs to be
tweaked is the
businesses here
in Hamtramck.
We need to be
developing Hamtramck economically.
Bringing different residents in who can
start businesses. We need creativity in
our business industry. We need a yoga
studio, an art museum; stuff the young
people will enjoy. We shouldn’t have to
waist our gas or time driving to other
cities to spend our money. We should
be spending our money here.”

Incumbent

Andrea
Karpinski
“Currently I
am Secretary
to the Assistant
Principal at
Hamtramck
High School and
also a member of
the Hamtramck
City Council.”
“I am
seeking re-election because my life is
Hamtramck, I was born and raised
here, along with most of my family.
My parents, sister, brother-in-law and
nephew all still live here. My friends
are here. My family has businesses
in the City. My heart and soul bleed
Hamtramck. I want to see the City
continue to move forward so that
people can be proud to live and work
here. I believe we’ve come very far in
the last few years, and the residents,
business owners and visitors deserve
someone fighting for the best that
Hamtramck has to offer.”

Incumbent

Ian Perrotta
“Business
owner; student
at Wayne State
University
Law School;
Hamtramck City
Councilman.”
“I am running
for office because
I believe I
have the knowledge and skill to be an
effective leader. I understand the issues
that the city faces and know the role a
councilman should play in solving them.
I make decisions based on the good of
the community and am willing to stand
up for what I believe in. As a homeowner
and business owner I can balance
residential and commercial needs and
ensure that taxes are effectively used
to for both interests. I live here, I work
here, and I play here. My entire life can
be found in Hamtramck, and I only
want what is best for this city – not just
for me, but for my friends, family, and
neighbors as well.”

The tenth candidate, Monzurul Karim,
decided not to be profiled.
Good luck to all of the candidates!

13

Elections

ISSUE NO. (101)

July 2017



The Race is Heating up for
T

he Hamtramck City
Council Primary voting
will take place on
Tuesday, August 8th. Citizens
can go out and vote from
7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. in
select Hamtramck locations.
The candidates who will
be running for mayor
in Hamtramck will be
incumbent Mayor Karen
Majewski, as well as Asm
Rahman, Mohammed Hassan

and Cathie Gordon.
There are ten candidates
that are running for council.
There are three positions
available that are for a fouryear term. Six candidates
will be selected on August
8th. Then, three of the six
candidates will be selected
November 7th.
%HORZLVDVKRUWSUR¿OH
on the ten candidates who
will be running for the

Hamtramck City Council,
with each challenger
and incumbent listed in
alphabetical order.
We also had each challenger/
incumbent answer two
following question: 1. What
do you do for a living? 2. As
a challenger or incumbent,
explain why you are running
IRURɤFH"

By Omar Thabet - The Yemeni American News

Challenger

Challenger

mi

Akil Al-Hale

Educator and
social activist for
Hamtramck since
2007.
“I work hard to
raise the awareness
of education among
young men and
focus on developing
our schools system.
Also, I will encourage new local business
to open in Hamtramck and promote them
to grow bigger. The city cleanliness and
safety are major things that need to have our
attention”.

Challenger

Mohammed
Al-Somiri
“Business/
property owner in
Hamtramck since
2007.”
“I’ve lived in
Hamtramck my
whole life ever
since I came from
Yemen. I want to know everything about the
city. I want to help the city. The city is not
clean. The taxes are high. If you leave this
FLW\\RX¶OOVHHDGLɣHUHQFHZLWKKRZRWKHU
cities are ran. It’s in my heart to be in this
city and on the council so I can help this
place out. The place I call home.”

Fadel Almarsoumi
Technology service technician for Raymond James Service Delivery
and Support.
“We must come together as a group of people looking to better the
city that we call home. As a person who was raised in Hamtramck, I
feel the need to give back to the city that gave me so much. Bringing
DERXWFKDQJHLVGLɤFXOWDQGDWWLPHVLWPD\EHWKDWRQO\VRPXFKFDQ
be done. By knowing what needs to be addressed, we can set achievable
goals and compromise when needed for the greater good of the
community as a whole.”

Opinion

Vol. 9

ISSUE NO. (101)

July 2017

Supreme Court Issues Ruling
on Trump’s Travel Ban
2Q-XQHWKH866XSUHPH&RXUWLVVXHGLWVUXOLQJRQ7UXPS¶VWUDYHOEDQDɣHFWLQJ
six countries in the Muslim world: Yemen, Syria, Libya, Iran, Somalia and Sudan.
By: Richard T. Herman, Esq.*
Before explaining the Court’s
ĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶ͕ĂůůŽǁŵĞƚŽďƌŝĞŇLJ
outline the events leading up
to it.
On March 6, President
Donald Trump issued an
ĞdžĞĐƵƟǀĞŽƌĚĞƌĐĂůůŝŶŐĨŽƌƚŚĞ
ƐƵƐƉĞŶƐŝŽŶŽĨĞŶƚƌLJŝŶƚŽƚŚĞ
hŶŝƚĞĚ^ƚĂƚĞƐĨŽƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůƐ
ŽĨƐŝdžĐŽƵŶƚƌŝĞƐʹ/ƌĂŶ͕>ŝďLJĂ͕
^ŽŵĂůŝĂ͕^ƵĚĂŶ͕^LJƌŝĂ͕ĂŶĚ
zĞŵĞŶʹĨŽƌϵϬĚĂLJƐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞ
ĞīĞĐƟǀĞĚĂƚĞŽĨƚŚĞŽƌĚĞƌ͘
dŚŝƐĞdžĞĐƵƟǀĞŽƌĚĞƌĂůƐŽ
called for the suspension of
decisions on refugee status,
and travel of refugees from
ĂůůŶĂƟŽŶƐŝŶƚŽƚŚĞh͘^͘ĨŽƌ
ϭϮϬĚĂLJƐ͕ĂŶĚůŽǁĞƌĞĚƚŚĞ
maximum number of refugees
ĂůůŽǁĞĚĞŶƚƌLJŝŶƚŽƚŚĞh͘^͘ŝŶ
ĮƐĐĂůLJĞĂƌϮϬϭϳĨƌŽŵϭϭϬ͕ϬϬϬ
to 50,000.
The stated purpose was
ƚŽŐŝǀĞ,ŽŵĞůĂŶĚ^ĞĐƵƌŝƚLJ
ƟŵĞƚŽĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĂŐůŽďĂů
review to determine whether
foreign governments provide
ĂĚĞƋƵĂƚĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶĂďŽƵƚ
ƚŚĞŝƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůƐĂƉƉůLJŝŶŐĨŽƌ
U.S. visas.
/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůZĞĨƵŐĞĞƐ
Assistance Project (a nonƉƌŽĮƚŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶƐĞƌǀŝŶŐ
refugees) and the State of
,ĂǁĂŝŝĮůĞĚƐĞƉĂƌĂƚĞůĂǁƐƵŝƚƐ
ĐŚĂůůĞŶŐŝŶŐƚŚĞĞdžĞĐƵƟǀĞ
order, arguing that it violated
ƚŚĞh͘^͘ŽŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶďLJďĞŝŶŐ
ŵŽƟǀĂƚĞĚŶŽƚďLJŶĂƟŽŶĂů
ƐĞĐƵƌŝƚLJ͕ďƵƚďLJĂŶŝŵƵƐĂŐĂŝŶƐƚ
/ƐůĂŵ͘dŚĞLJĂůƐŽĂƌŐƵĞĚ
ƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƉƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚ͛ƐĂĐƟŽŶƐ
ĞdžĐĞĞĚĞĚƚŚĞĂƵƚŚŽƌŝƚLJŐŝǀĞŶ
ƚŽŚŝŵƵŶĚĞƌƚŚĞ/ŵŵŝŐƌĂƟŽŶ
ĂŶĚEĂƟŽŶĂůŝƚLJĐƚ;/EͿ͘
The 4th Circuit Court of
Appeals agreed with the
ĮƌƐƚĂƌŐƵŵĞŶƚ͕ĂŶĚƐƚŽƉƉĞĚ
the government from
ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƟŶŐƚŚĞĞdžĞĐƵƟǀĞ
ŽƌĚĞƌ͕ĐŝƟŶŐƐƚĂƚĞŵĞŶƚƐŵĂĚĞ
ďLJdƌƵŵƉĂŶĚŚŝƐĂĚǀŝƐĞƌƐ
ĚƵƌŝŶŐŚŝƐĐĂŵƉĂŝŐŶĂŶĚĂŌĞƌ
ŚŝƐĞůĞĐƟŽŶĂďŽƵƚĮŶĚŝŶŐĂ
ǁĂLJƚŽůĞŐĂůůLJŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂ
Muslim ban.
The 9th Circuit Court of
Appeals also blocked the
ĞdžĞĐƵƟǀĞŽƌĚĞƌƵŶĚĞƌƚŚĞ
second argument, that the
President exceeded his
ĂƵƚŚŽƌŝƚLJƵŶĚĞƌƚŚĞ/E͕
which gives the President the
ƉŽǁĞƌƚŽƐƵƐƉĞŶĚĞŶƚƌLJŽĨ
͞ĂůŝĞŶƐŽƌĂŶLJĐůĂƐƐŽĨĂůŝĞŶƐ͟
ŝĨŚĞĮŶĚƐƚŚĂƚƚŚĞLJĂƌĞ
͞ĚĞƚƌŝŵĞŶƚĂůƚŽƚŚĞŶĂƟŽŶĂů
ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚ͕͟ďƵƚĂůƐŽƐƚĂƚĞƐƚŚĂƚ
“no person shall be given

preference or discriminated
against in the issuance of an
immigrant visa because of
ƚŚĞŝƌƌĂĐĞ͕ƐĞdž͕ŶĂƟŽŶĂůŝƚLJ͕
place of birth, or place of
ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶĐĞ͘͟
On June 26, the Supreme
Court consolidated the
ĐĂƐĞƐĂŶĚƉĂƌƟĂůůLJůŝŌĞĚ
ƚŚĞŝŶũƵŶĐƟŽŶƐ͕ĂůůŽǁŝŶŐ
ƚŚĞŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚƚŽƉĂƌƟĂůůLJ
ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚƚŚĞĞdžĞĐƵƟǀĞ
ŽƌĚĞƌĨŽƌϵϬĚĂLJƐƐƚĂƌƟŶŐ
8:00 PM (EDT) on June 29.
However, the Supreme Court
ĂůƐŽůŝŵŝƚĞĚƚŚĞĞdžĞĐƵƟǀĞ
order, holding that the Trump
ĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƟŽŶĐĂŶŶŽƚƐŚƵƚ
ŽƵƚĂŶLJƚƌĂǀĞůĞƌĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƐŝdž
ĂīĞĐƚĞĚŶĂƟŽŶƐǁŚŽŚĂƐĂ
͞ďŽŶĂĮĚĞƌĞůĂƟŽŶƐŚŝƉ͟ǁŝƚŚ
ĂƉĞƌƐŽŶŽƌĞŶƟƚLJŝŶƚŚĞh͘^͘
Some examples the court
used were the Iranian wife of
a lawful permanent resident
(green-card holder) in the
U.S. whose husband had
ƉĞƟƟŽŶĞĚĨŽƌŚĞƌƚŽũŽŝŶŚŝŵ
ŚĞƌĞ͕ƚŚĞ^LJƌŝĂŶŵŽƚŚĞƌͲŝŶͲůĂǁ
ŽĨĂh͘^͘ĐŝƟnjĞŶŝŵĂŵǁŚŽ
wanted to come visit, students
who had been accepted to
ŵĞƌŝĐĂŶƵŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƟĞƐ͕ǁŽƌŬĞƌƐ
ǁŚŽŚĂĚĂĐĐĞƉƚĞĚũŽďŽīĞƌƐ
from American companies,
or lecturers who had been
invited to speak to American
audiences.
The State Department has
interpreted “close familial
ƌĞůĂƟŽŶƐŚŝƉ͟ƚŽŝŶĐůƵĚĞ
ƉĂƌĞŶƚƐ͕ƐƉŽƵƐĞƐ͕ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ͕
ĂĚƵůƚƐŽŶƐŽƌĚĂƵŐŚƚĞƌƐ͕ƐŽŶƐͲ
ŝŶͲůĂǁ͕ĚĂƵŐŚƚĞƌƐͲŝŶͲůĂǁ͕
ŽƌƐŝďůŝŶŐƐ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐƐƚĞƉͲ
ƐŝďůŝŶŐƐĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌƐƚĞƉͲĨĂŵŝůLJ
ƌĞůĂƟŽŶƐ͘&ŝĂŶĐĠƐͬĮĂŶĐĠĞƐ
ǁĞƌĞŝŶŝƟĂůůLJŶŽƚŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚ͕
ďƵƚǁĞƌĞůĂƚĞƌĂĚĚĞĚƚŽƚŚĞ
ůŝƐƚ͘,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ƌĞůĂƟŽŶƐŚŝƉƐ

such as grandparents,
grandchildren, aunts, uncles,
nieces, nephews, cousins,
brothers-in-law and sistersŝŶͲůĂǁ͕ŽƌĂŶLJŽƚŚĞƌĞdžƚĞŶĚĞĚ
ĨĂŵŝůLJƌĞůĂƟŽŶƐŚŝƉƐǁĞƌĞŶŽƚ
ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚĐůŽƐĞĨĂŵŝůLJ͘
As for refugees, the State
Department has interpreted
ƚŚĞĞdžĞĐƵƟǀĞŽƌĚĞƌĂŶĚƚŚĞ
Supreme Court ruling to
mean that refugees will be
ĂĚŵŝƩĞĚƵƉƚŽ:ƵůLJϲ͕ďƵƚŶŽƚ
ĨŽƌϭϮϬĚĂLJƐďĞLJŽŶĚƚŚĂƚ͘dŚĞ
ďĂŶĂůƐŽĚŽĞƐŶŽƚĂƉƉůLJƚŽ
ŶĂƟŽŶĂůƐŽĨƚŚĞƐŝdžĂīĞĐƚĞĚ
ŶĂƟŽŶƐǁŚŽǁĞƌĞŝŶƚŚĞh͘^͘
on June 26, had a valid visa
ŝƐƐƵĞĚďĞĨŽƌĞƚŚĞĞdžĞĐƵƟǀĞ
order was signed 5:00 PM
ŽŶ:ƵŶĞϮϳ͕ǁŚŽŚĂĚĂǀĂůŝĚ
visa on June 29, who have
ůĂǁĨƵůƉĞƌŵĂŶĞŶƚƌĞƐŝĚĞŶĐLJ
in the U.S., who have advance
parole valid as of June 29,
ǁŚŽŚĂǀĞĚƵĂůŶĂƟŽŶĂůŝƚLJĂŶĚ
are traveling under a nonďĂŶŶĞĚŶĂƟŽŶ͛ƐƉĂƐƐƉŽƌƚ͕ǁŚŽ
ŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶŐƌĂŶƚĞĚĂƐLJůƵŵ͕
ƌĞĨƵŐĞĞƐǁŚŽŚĂǀĞĂůƌĞĂĚLJ
ďĞĞŶĂĚŵŝƩĞĚ͕ŽƌŚĂǀĞ
been granted withholding
of removal, advance parole,
or withholding under the
ŽŶǀĞŶƟŽŶŐĂŝŶƐƚdŽƌƚƵƌĞ͘
dŚĞ^ƚĂƚĞŽĨ,ĂǁĂŝŝĮůĞĚĂŶ
ĞŵĞƌŐĞŶĐLJŵŽƟŽŶŽŶ:ƵŶĞ
29, asking that the Supreme
ŽƵƌƚĐůĂƌŝĨLJŝƚƐƌƵůŝŶŐĂŶĚ
bar the government from
ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƟŶŐŝƚƐďĂŶĂŐĂŝŶƐƚ
grandparents, grandchildren,
brothers-in-law, sisters-inlaw, aunts, uncles, nieces,
nephews, and cousins of
persons in the United States.
Hawaii also asked that the
Supreme Court keep the
ŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚĨƌŽŵĂƉƉůLJŝŶŐ
its ban against refugees with

ĂďŽŶĂĮĚĞƌĞůĂƟŽŶƐŚŝƉ
ǁŝƚŚĂƉĞƌƐŽŶŽƌĞŶƟƚLJŝŶ
the United States, and that
the government be barred
ĨƌŽŵĂƉƉůLJŝŶŐĂƉƌĞƐƵŵƉƟŽŶ
ƚŚĂƚĂůŝĞŶƐůĂĐŬĂďŽŶĂĮĚĞ
ƌĞůĂƟŽŶƐŚŝƉǁŝƚŚƉĞƌƐŽŶƐŽƌ
ĞŶƟƟĞƐŝŶƚŚĞhŶŝƚĞĚ^ƚĂƚĞƐ͘
The last point is important
ďĞĐĂƵƐĞŝƚƉŽƚĞŶƟĂůůLJƐŚŝŌƐ
the burden of proof from
ŚĂǀŝŶŐƚŽƉƌŽǀĞƚŚĂƚLJŽƵŚĂǀĞ
ĂďŽŶĂĮĚĞƌĞůĂƟŽŶƐŚŝƉǁŝƚŚ
ĂƉĞƌƐŽŶŽƌĞŶƟƚLJŝŶƚŚĞh͘^͘
to the government having to
ƉƌŽǀĞƚŚĂƚLJŽƵĚŽŶŽƚ͘
Although Iraq is not part of
ƚŚĞĞdžĞĐƵƟǀĞŽƌĚĞƌ͕ƚŚĞ^ƚĂƚĞ
Department has decided that
even Iraqi individuals in the
Direct Assistance Program
ĨŽƌh͘^͘ͲĂĸůŝĂƚĞĚ/ƌĂƋŝƐǁŚŽ
have provided assistance to
ƚŚĞh͘^͘ŵŝůŝƚĂƌLJ͕h͘^͘ŵŝůŝƚĂƌLJ
contractors, or U.S. media
ĂƌĞŶŽƚĂƵƚŽŵĂƟĐĂůůLJĞdžĞŵƉƚ
from the refugee ban, but will
ďĞĞǀĂůƵĂƚĞĚŽŶĂĐĂƐĞͲďLJͲ
case basis. Hawaii has argued
that this is not fair, as these
refugees and other refugees
ŵĂLJŚĂǀĞĂůƌĞĂĚLJƐƉĞŶƚ
ŵŽŶƚŚƐŽƌLJĞĂƌƐŝŶƚŚĞƌĞĨƵŐĞĞ
ƌĞƐĞƩůĞŵĞŶƚƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ͕ƉĂƐƐŝŶŐ
ŝŶƚĞƌǀŝĞǁƐĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌůĂLJĞƌƐ
ŽĨĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐ͕ŽŶůLJ
ƚŽďĞďůŽĐŬĞĚďĞĐĂƵƐĞƚŚĞLJ
do not have an arrival date
ďĞĨŽƌĞ:ƵůLJϲ͘
What does this mean
ŝŶƉƌĂĐƟĐĂůƚĞƌŵƐ͍/ĨLJŽƵ
ŽƌLJŽƵƌůŽǀĞĚŽŶĞƐĂƌĞ
ŶĂƟŽŶĂůƐŽĨƚŚĞŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞ
ƐŝdžĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞĚĐŽƵŶƚƌŝĞƐ͕LJŽƵ
should not leave the U.S. if
LJŽƵĂƌĞĂůƌĞĂĚLJŝŶƚŚĞh͘^͘
ĞƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌůLJĐĂƌĞĨƵůǁŚĞŶ
ǀŝƐŝƟŶŐĂƌĞĂƐůŝŬĞEŝĂŐĂƌĂ
Falls, New York or Port Huron,
DŝĐŚŝŐĂŶ͕ǁŚĞƌĞLJŽƵŵĂLJ

ŝŶĂĚǀĞƌƚĞŶƚůLJĐƌŽƐƐƚŚĞďŽƌĚĞƌ
ŝŶƚŽĂŶĂĚĂŝĨLJŽƵƚĂŬĞĂ
ǁƌŽŶŐƚƵƌŶ͘/ĨLJŽƵĂůƌĞĂĚLJ
hold a valid immigrant or
non-immigrant visa to the
h͘^͕͘LJŽƵĂƌĞƉĞƌŵŝƩĞĚƚŽ
ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚLJŽƵƌƐĞůĨĂƚƚŚĞďŽƌĚĞƌ
ƚŽƌĞƋƵĞƐƚĞŶƚƌLJ͕ďƵƚh͘^͘
ƵƐƚŽŵƐΘŽƌĚĞƌĂůǁĂLJƐ
ƌĞƚĂŝŶƐĚŝƐĐƌĞƟŽŶƚŽƉĞƌŵŝƚŽƌ
ĚĞŶLJĞŶƚƌLJ͘
/ĨLJŽƵĂƌĞĂŶĂƟŽŶĂůŽĨŽŶĞ
ŽĨƚŚĞĂīĞĐƚĞĚĐŽƵŶƚƌŝĞƐ
ĂŶĚĂƌĞĂƉƉůLJŝŶŐĨŽƌĂǀŝƐĂ͕
ŽƌƉƌĞƐĞŶƟŶŐLJŽƵƌƐĞůĨĂƚƚŚĞ
ďŽƌĚĞƌ͕LJŽƵƐŚŽƵůĚƉƌĞƉĂƌĞ
evidence of a documented
ďŽŶĂĮĚĞƌĞůĂƟŽŶƐŚŝƉǁŝƚŚ
ƉĞƌƐŽŶƐŽƌĞŶƟƟĞƐŝŶƚŚĞ
U.S., such as acceptance
ůĞƩĞƌƐ͕/ͲϮϬƐ͕Žƌ/WͲϲϲƐ
from accredited American
ƵŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƟĞƐ͕ďŝƌƚŚŽƌ
ŵĂƌƌŝĂŐĞĐĞƌƟĮĐĂƚĞƐƉƌŽǀŝŶŐ
ƌĞůĂƟŽŶƐŚŝƉƐǁŝƚŚLJŽƵƌh͘^͘
ĐŝƟnjĞŶŽƌůĞŐĂůƉĞƌŵĂŶĞŶƚ
ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚĨĂŵŝůLJŵĞŵďĞƌƐ͕ũŽď
ŽīĞƌůĞƩĞƌƐĨƌŽŵŵĞƌŝĐĂŶ
ĐŽŵƉĂŶŝĞƐ͕ŝŶǀŝƚĂƟŽŶůĞƩĞƌƐ
ĨƌŽŵŵĞƌŝĐĂŶŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶƐ͕
ŽƌĂŶLJŽƚŚĞƌŽĸĐŝĂů
ĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚƐƚŚĂƚĐĂŶƉƌŽǀĞLJŽƵ
ŚĂǀĞŚĂĚĞdžŝƐƟŶŐƌĞůĂƟŽŶƐŚŝƉƐ
ǁŝƚŚƉĞƌƐŽŶƐŽƌĞŶƟƟĞƐŝŶ
America.
While there is much
ƵŶĐĞƌƚĂŝŶƚLJŽŶŚŽǁƚŚĞƐĞ
standards will be applied in
ƚŚĞĮĞůĚ͕ƚŚƌĞĞƚŚŝŶŐƐƌĞŵĂŝŶ
certain.
One, immigrants,
ƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌůLJƚŚŽƐĞĨƌŽŵ
ƉƌĞĚŽŵŝŶĂŶƚůLJDƵƐůŝŵ
ŶĂƟŽŶƐ͕ǁŝůůƐĂĚůLJĐŽŶƟŶƵĞ
ƚŽĨĂĐĞƵŶũƵƐƟĮĞĚƐĐƌƵƟŶLJďLJ
h͘^͘ŝŵŵŝŐƌĂƟŽŶŽĸĐŝĂůƐ͘
dǁŽ͕h͘^͘ŚŝƐƚŽƌLJƐŚŽǁƐƚŚĂƚ
ƉŽůŝƟĐŝĂŶƐǁŝůůŽŌĞŶƐĐĂƉĞŐŽĂƚ
ŝŵŵŝŐƌĂŶƚƐĂŶĚƚƌLJƚŽƵƐĞĂŶƟͲ
ŝŵŵŝŐƌĂŶƚƐĞŶƟŵĞŶƚƚŽŽďƚĂŝŶ
ƉŽůŝƟĐĂůƉŽǁĞƌ͘
dŚƌĞĞ͕h͘^͘ŚŝƐƚŽƌLJĂůƐŽ
shows that immigrants, all
peaceful immigrants, have
ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚŵŝŐŚƟůLJƚŽ
ŽƵƌĐŽƵŶƚƌLJ͘͘tŚĞƚŚĞƌŝƚƐ
entrepreneurship, work ethic,
resilience, the important of
ĨĂŵŝůLJ͕ŵĞƌŝĐĂŶƉĂƚƌŝŽƟƐŵ͕
and the keeper of the
American Dream, immigrants
ǁŝůůĐŽŶƟŶƵĞƚŽDĂŬĞ
American Great.
^ƚĂLJƐƚƌŽŶŐ͘tĞǁŝůůŐĞƚ
ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚŝƐ͘tĞĂůǁĂLJƐĚŽ͘
* Immigration Lawyer
richardtmherman@gmail.com



Story

Vol. 9

ISSUE
ISSUE NO.
NO.((101
98))

April
July 2017
2017

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T

The Other Faces
of War in Yemen:
The Face Of Ammu Abdu - Vegetable Vendor

By Ahmed Al-Aghbary
(English edition by Hassan
$O+DLÀ
Sana’a – Yemeni American
We now stand in front of
the small vegetable store of
Uncle Abdu for Vegetables
in Beir Al-Shaif area in the
Western Area of Sana’a City
called the Beir Al-Shaef
Area West of the Ministry
of Justice. The store was
always crowded although
it was on a side street and
people liked the proprietor of
the store for his congeniality.
It can be easily seen that the
clientele of the Mohammed’s
Vegetable Store comprises
of low income inhabitants of
the densely populated area
of Sana’a City just to the East
of the Old City of Sana’a.
These buyers are loyal to
Ammu Abdu, because they
see him as one of them – a
struggler in turbulent times,
which the city has been perplexed with over the last two
decades. This era was only
WRSSHGRɣE\DZDUZKLFK
has eaten at the savings
and earnings of millions of
Yemenis and had turned life
into a struggle for survival,

where such things as prosperity, comfort and well being are only allowed to be a
¿JPHQWRIWKHLPDJLQDWLRQ
Ammu Abdu’s store is now
run by Abdulkarim’s sons
as seniority has rendered
the father far less capable
of carrying out his duties as
proprietor and manager of
a modest business that has
provided Mohammed with
once a thriving livelihood.
Mohammed Abdulkarim at
27, the elder son wakes up
early as all vegetable vendors
must. He rushes with his
faithful Subaru small truck
to the General Ali Muhsin’s
wholesale vegetable market
on the northern periphery
of the sprawling and rapidly
spreading City of Sana’a. By
sunrise, the Ammu Abdu’s
Vegetable Market is ready
for opening to cater to its
loyal clientele. The store has
given an adequate livelihood
for Ammu Abdu and his
kids and grandchildren for
over 25 years. For Ammu
Abdu selling vegetables was
a wise occupation to choose
as vegetables are an ongoing demanded commodity,
which are required by the
store’s customers give hell or

Mohammed’s
family has
had to dig
into the
savings
accumulated
during the
prosperous
times and to
sell some their
assets once
purchased by
their surplus
earnings.

high water. Although Ammu
Abdu has irrecoverable
losses of over YR 1 million
(US $ 3,500) in debts owed
by clients, the shop owner
and his children, like all
common folks in Yemen are
optimistic that the tide will
turn for the better for them
and their country. It is an
enduring patience that gives
the Yemenis unfailing hope
that there is always a light
at the end of the tunnel – an
RSWLPLVPWKDWUHÀHFWVWKH
ability to carry on notwithstanding the circumstances.
Undoubtedly the memories
of a once prosperous era in
which the shop was able to
generate the equivalence of
US $ 450 per day, and now
only generates less than
RQH¿IWKRIWKDWVXUHO\VKRZ
some of the source for the
rapidly rising wrinkles on
Mohammed’s face. Like
all the common folks of the
City of Sana’a Mohammed’s
family has had to dig into the
savings accumulated during
the prosperous times and to
sell some their assets once
purchased by their surplus
earnings. Nevertheless, like
his father, Mohammed feels
they have a duty to their

customers to keep supplying them with the vegetables
WKH\QHHGWRIXO¿OOWKHLU
nutritional requirements.
Thus they continue operating
the store and helping their
customers cope with these
hard times for all the people
of Yemen.
Mohammed understands
the plight of most of their
customers, who heretofore
GHSHQGHGRQ¿[HGLQFRPH
from government salaries
or other sources, but which
for 9 months have ceased
because the so-called legitimate government recognized
by Yemen’s neighbors and
the international community
undertook a move of tragic
consequences to millions
of government employees
and military and security
personnel; the Central Bank
of Yemen headquarters was
moved from Sana’a to Aden
(promising to continue to
pay salaries as before but
never doing so). Thus Mohammed tries to be understanding with the vegetable
store’s clientele. He regards
the stoppage of payment of
government salaries as more
devastating than the direct
HɣHFWVRIWKHZDU



Sports

Vol. 9

ISSUE NO. (101)

July 2017

Hamtramck Greyhounds:

Ramadan Ball

Ramadan is the holy month where Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset.

F

or the past three
years, Ramadan has
landed during the
months of May, June and
July. In America, these
months typically consist
of the longest days of the
year.

By Omar Thabet
The Yemeni American News
For the past three years,
Muslims in America have
been fasting for about
17 hours in the day for a
month straight in scorching
temperatures.
During this time of year,
the Detroit PAL baseball
OHDJXHDOVRNLFNVRɣ)RUWKH
12-and-under Hamtramck
Greyhounds baseball team,
this means playing in the
hot sun for a month straight
without having any food
or water in their bodies for
most of the day.
From the 14 players that
are on the Hamtramck
Greyhounds roster this
year, 8 of them are
Muslims. There are 6
Yemeni Americans, one
Bengali American, and one
Palestinian American.
There are four coaches
on the roster as well. Three

of the coaches are Yemeni
American, while the other is
African American.
With all of that said, if
you ask any of the players
or coaches if fasting during
5DPDGDQKDVKDGDQ\HɣHFW
on them, there answer
would simply be “No.”
Assistant coach
Muhammad Thabet said,
“When Ramadan comes
around the kids already
know what to expect and
how to prepare themselves
for it.”
Thabet then added,
“Fasting seems like it
doesn’t have that much
RIDQHɣHFWRQWKHSOD\HUV
anymore. They may be a
bit more tired than usual.
When it comes down to
performance though, the
success speaks for itself.”
The success coach Thabet
is referring to are the
recent achievements the
Hamtramck Greyhounds
baseball team has

accomplished over the last
couple of years.
7ZR\HDUVDJR¿UVW
year playing baseball as
an organized team) the
Hamtramck Greyhounds
had to play seven out of their
14 games during Ramadan.
That year, the team had an
UHFRUGDQG¿QLVKHGWKH
season in second place in
the 10-and-under Detroit
Pal recreational baseball
division.
Last year, the team had
to play 9 out of their 15
games during the month of
Ramadan. The Greyhounds
¿QLVKHGWKHVHDVRQZLWK
an 11-4 record and won
the Detroit PAL 12-andunder recreational baseball
championship.
This year, the team is in
an even more competitive
division under Detroit
PAL. They will have to play
5 out of the scheduled 14
games during the month of
Ramadan. All of that doesn’t

worry assistant coach
Adnan Abdullah.
Abdullah said, “As
coaches we make sure we
reach out to the parents
whose kids are going to be
fasting and let them know
that their child has to eat
a healthy breakfast and
drink lots of water during
suhoor time (the time where
Muslims eat before sunrise,
which marks the beginning
of the day of fasting).”
Abdullah then added,
“When it comes to preparing
the players to perform on
WKH¿HOGZHFRDFKHVWDNH
care of the rest.”
The players seem to not
be phased about playing
during Ramadan as well.
Mohammed Islam is a
Bengali American who goes
WRVFKRRODW&DQLɣ/LEHUW\
Academy, which is located
in Hamtramck, Michigan.
+HSOD\VOHIW¿HOGIRUWKH
Hamtramck Greyhounds.
When Mohammed was

asked what is the most
GLɤFXOWSDUWDERXWSOD\LQJ
baseball during Ramadan,
he said, “Trying to make
sure you have enough
energy to play for the whole
game.”
Mohammed then added,
“There’s really not that
PXFKRIDGLɣHUHQFHRI
playing baseball during
Ramadan and not during
Ramadan. You just have to
go out there and play with
FRQ¿GHQFHDQG\RX¶OOEH
¿QH´
Ali Abdullah, who is
a Yemeni American,
goes to school at Hanley
International Academy,
which is also located in
Hamtramck, Michigan.
Ali plays catcher for the
Hamtramck Greyhounds.
When he was asked what
LVWKHPRVWGLɤFXOWSDUW
about playing baseball
during Ramadan, Ali said,
“As the catcher, you have to
put on all of this equipment
to protect yourself from
getting hit by the baseball.
So it’s kind of hard for me
to play catcher because
it gets really hot with the
equipment on, and I can’t
drink water to help boost
my energy because I’m
fasting.”
Ali later added, “I don’t
WKLQNIDVWLQJDɣHFWVPH
that much though because
I really love the game and I
would do whatever it takes
to play baseball and win.”
These young 10, 11,
12-year-old boys should be
an inspiration to us all. That
no matter what obstacle you
may have to overcome, as
long as you’re doing what
you love, then nothing else
should matter.



Sports

Vol. 9

ISSUE NO. (101)

July 2017

Hamtramck Warriors
F

or those of you don’t know, there is a new youth soccer club in town, and they are ready to
take over your city.
The Hamtramck Warriors soccer club was established in 2015. They have been a part of the
Michigan Association for two years now.

By Omar Thabet
The Yemeni American News
The Hamtramck
Warriors Soccer Club
consists of a U-8 team
(will be added this year),
U-13 team, U-15 team, and
a U-18 team. They play
in the Midwest region,
which includes teams from
Michigan, Indiana, and
Canada. The Hamtramck
Warriors are a part of the
State Premiere League.
Their founder, Hesham
Arobye, is also the coach
for all the teams in the
club.
Hesham graduated out
of Hamtramck High School
in 2008. After high school,
he played semi-pro ball
for two-and-a-half years.
While playing soccer for
his semi-pro team, he
started seeing all of these
other clubs that were
growing from ages 8-10
years old. So he thought to
himself, ‘Why don’t I start
a club of my own?’
Hesham said, “I started
strolling the streets of
Hamtramck, going to all
the parks and I would
see kids play soccer but
have no team to play on.
6R,¿JXUHGWKLVZRXOG
be a great opportunity to
start something new in
Hamtramck.”
After that, the rest was
all history.
Last year, the
Hamtramck Warriors U-18
team went undefeated and
won the State Premiere
championship, while his
8WHDP¿QLVKHGWKH
season with a 7-1-3 record.
This year, his U-15
WHDP¿QLVKHGWKHLUVHDVRQ
undefeated, while his U-13
WHDP¿QLVKHGWKHLUVHDVRQ

with a 14-4-4 record.
The clubs’ success
didn’t just happen
overnight. As Hesham
would tell you, most of the
clubs struggles happened
RɣRIWKH¿HOGUDWKHUWKDQ
on it.
One of the team’s
struggles was
transportation.
:KHQWKHFOXE¿UVW
started, Hesham used
three cars to get his players
to games. One of them
was his dads, the other
two were his. He knew
this method wasn’t going
to work, so he decided
to come up with a new
method of transportation,
that method being the
Hamtramck Warriors Bus.

“I spent all summer of
2015 looking for a bus
on Ebay and Criagslist,”
Hesham said. “Once I
found the right bus, it
took me three-and-a-half
months to remodel it. It’s
safe to say that getting
the bus was the biggest
accomplishment for me.”
Getting the bright yellow
ZKHHOHUZDVGH¿QLWHO\
an accomplishment to
say the least. According
to Hesham, the number
of players grew ever since
he purchased the bus. The
program started with only
10 kids. Now the program
has up to 70 kids and is
still growing.
Paying the small
required fee won’t just get

you in the club, though.
There is a contract players
have to sign before
Hesham accepts them on
the team. In that contract,
there are two pages of
requirements listed that all
players on the Hamtramck
Warriors Soccer club have
to follow. Some of those
requirements are:
‡ Maintaining a GPA
no lower than a 2.9
‡ Must sit in the front
of the classroom
during the entire
school year
‡ Maintain perfect
attendance and good
citizenship in the
classroom
‡ Must arrive 10
minutes before
practice time
because 5 minutes
before practice time
is considered late
‡ Must bring 100%
HɣRUWWRDOOSUDFWLFHV
and games and
not arrive without
interest
A failure to follow
any of the requirements
can result to a 2-4 week
suspension; all depending

on the severity of the failed
requirement.
Kids love playing for the
Hamtramck Warriors, as
well as for Coach Hesham.
Hanley International
Academy sixth grader
Moatasem Fadhel plays
center defender for the
U-13 and U-15 Hamtramck
Warriors team. He said the
best part about the team is
playing for Coach Hesham.
“Coach Hesham really
does care about his
players,” Moatasem said.
“He’s also a very smart
coach. We are always
learning something new
every day at practice.”
Hesham’s long term goal
for the team is to establish
a youth soccer program in
Hamtramck that is going to
be going on for many years
to come and for many
GLɣHUHQWJHQHUDWLRQV
He wants to give the
kids something he wasn’t
fortunate enough to have
when he was growing up.
The Hamtramck
Warriors Soccer Club has
been approved to be a
1RQSUR¿WRUJDQL]DWLRQIRU
more than a year now.
There are a number of
businesses in Hamtramck
who have sponsored the
club.
When I asked Hesham
how much of his own
money has he put in to
keep the club going, he
smiled and said, “You don’t
want to know.”
If you are looking to
GRQDWHWRD1RQ3UR¿W
Organization, look no
further to the Hamtramck
Warriors Soccer Club.
<RXFDQ¿QGRXWKRZ
to donate to the team
by emailing Hesham at
Hamtramckwarriorsfc@
gmail.com.



Ads
Ad

Vol. 9

ISSUE NO. (101)

July 2017



Start Here, Stay Here, Succeed Here
A talented teacher can make all the difference…

TEACHERS NEEDED AT
HAMTRAMCK PUBLIC
SCHOOLS!
¾
¾
¾

Are

you interested in being part of a new
and innovative teaching experience?

Do

you want to teach at a school where
upward mobility exits?

Are

you experienced in team teaching and
collaborating with your colleagues?

¾

Do

you enjoy working with a diverse
population?

Then, this may be the job for you…
Hamtramck Public Schools is currently looking for Pre-K to 12 teachers. In particular, we are seeking teachers who possess an ESL endorsement
or are willing to obtain an ESL endorsement. We are looking for teachers that are energetic and can provide engaging classes, and who are motivated and excited to work with our growing English language student population.
Hamtramck Public Schools has an early childhood center, three elementary schools, a middle school, a high school and provides an adult and
alternative education. HPS caters over 3,000 students. The district has leaders in curriculum, special education and ESL to ensure that students
will receive a rigorous academic program and that teachers receive a systematic and sustained professional development. HPS offers opportunities for teachers to collaborate in their subject area, grade level and school- wide activities. Teachers work with instructional leaders to constantly evaluate and improve instructional skills.

Join the Hamtramck Public School Team today and make a difference!

WHAT WE REQUIRE
1. ‘••‡••‹‘‘ˆƒ–ƒ–‡‘ˆ‹…Š‹‰ƒ‡ƒ…Š‡”ǯ•‡”–‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘

HOW TO APPLY
https://www.applitrack.com/resa/onlineapp/default.aspx

2. Possession of or willingness to obtain an ESL endorsement




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Ad

Vol. 9

Divers K-12 Educational Program

ISSUE NO. (101)

July 2017

gM£IckG*KgM2*^<(²*g—0y¶*64*^š—Gg<£hHoH*y+
ngN¨l…½+©œ='g,†N5b. Fg;
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WWW .hamtramck.k12.mi.us
3201 Roosevelt Hamtramck, MI 48212
313-872-9270

Hamtramck Public Schools



Local

Vol. 9

ISSUE NO. (101)

July 2017

Hamtramck under turmoil
looking for a new City Manager
By Omar Thabet
The Yemeni American News

O

n Tuesday,
June
27th, the
Receivership
Transition
Advisory
Board (RTAB)
unanimously
voted down to
hire Kyle Tertzag
as Hamtramck’s
interim City
Manager.
Tertzag was set to replace
former City Manager
Katrina Powell. At a recent
board meeting, majority of
Hamtramck’s City Council
voted not to renew Powell’s
contract after it expired on
June 30th.
Now Hamtramck is left
with a vacancy at the City
Manager position.
The RTAB must approve

Councilman Anam Miah came to the RTAB meeting to voice his support for Kyle Tertzag to become
Hamtramck’s interim City Manager.

of all City Council’s actions
since Hamtramck is still
considered to be under a
¿QDQFLDOHPHUJHQF\
Two councilmembers who
were in favor of renewing
Powell’s contract were
Andrea Karpinski and Ian
Perrotta.
During the RTAB meeting,

Karpinski stated that, “ Ms.
Powell has been proven
to do well for the city of
Hamtramck and to get us in
a positive place.”
Ian Perrota followed
Karpinski at the RTAB.
Perrota believes the other
councilmembers violated
the Open Meetings Act.

Perrota stated, “Why
would the majority council
members suddenly and
simultaneously decide to
not move forward with the
current city manager?”
Perrota then asked, “Why
would they approve of a
City Manager that has faults
similar to the current one

they are trying to replace?”
Those who opposed
renewing Powell’s
contract and were in
favor of Kyle Tertzag
were councilmembers
Anam Miah, Abu Musa,
Saad Almasmari, and
Mohammed Hassan.
During the RTAB meeting,
Miah stated, “Tertzag has
performed well in this
position before. Any talk
DERXWKLVTXDOL¿FDWLRQVFDQ
not disparate this fact.”
Saad Almasmari also
spoke during the meeting.
He stated, “Ever since we
voted down to renewing
Katrina Powell’s contract,
she started using her
power for her own personal
interest. That is not right.”
Tertzag is a familiar face
within the Hamtramck area.
He was hired in 2012 to
become the acting City
Manager for Hamtramck.
He lasted over a year before
KHZDV¿UHGE\(PHUJHQF\
Manager Cathy Square
after the state declared a
¿QDQFLDOHPHUJHQF\

*RRG6DPDULWDQUDPVÀHHLQJFDUKDXOLQJKHURLQVWROHQJXQWRHQG
police chase in Ferndale

Abdul Aldalaly helps police make
arrest during dangerous car chase

FERNDALE, Mich. - A
police chase on June 9 in
Ferndale could›ve ended
much worse if not for the
help of a good Samaritan
who rammed his van into
WKHÀHHLQJYHKLFOH
The chase ended at the
Meijer on Woodward
Avenue and 8 Mile Road,
where Abdul Aldalaly helped
police make the arrests.
He said he practiced stunt
driving in his home country
of Yemen.
Police said the Meijer
parking lot had several
people in it who could
have been hit by the men
GHVSHUDWHO\WU\LQJWRÀHH
police.
Aldalaly said he knew it
was risky to ram into the
ÀHHLQJYHKLFOHEXWKHZDV
ZLOOLQJWRVDFUL¿FHKLVOLIH
for others. He had just
¿QLVKHGLQVWDOOLQJFDUSHWDW
a job for his company, AAM
Wholesale Carpet, when he

stopped at the Meijer.
«I noticed the suspect was
approaching,» Aldalaly said.
«After him there were four or
¿YHFRSV+HDOPRVWUDPPHG
WKH¿UVWYHKLFOHª
With a crowd behind
him, he made the quick and
calculated decision to step in.
«I said, ‹You know

what? I›ve got to stop this
person,›» Aldalaly said. «I
rammed him to the corner.»
Not only did Aldalaly
ram the car, his van went
up against the vehicle›s
car door, so the occupants
couldn›t get out and run.
Police made the arrests
moments later.

Residents in Center Line,
where AAM Wholesale is,
already love Aldalaly because
he put the carpet in at the
city hall building for free.
The city manager said he›s
not surprised that Aldalaly
put himself in harm›s way.
«He›s very humble,»
Center Line City Manager

Dennis Champine said.
«He really didn›t want the
DWWHQWLRQZKHQWKLVDOO¿UVW
went down. It wasn›t about
that. It was all about doing
the right thing.»
Aldalaly doesn›t care that
the company van took a
beating, but he does care that
his actions might have saved
people from getting hurt.
«If my life (needs to be)
SXWRQWKHOLQHWRSURWHFW¿YH
people from getting killed,
then my life could be gone,»
Aldalaly said. «I›ll take my
life.»
Aldalaly was given a
Ferndale police hat for his
DFWLRQVHYHQWKRXJKRɤFHUV
said they don›t recommend
that anyone step in during a
dangerous situation.
Police found 30 bundles of
heroin and a stolen handgun
ZLWKURXQGVLQWKHÀHHLQJ
car.

Derick Hutchinson



Report

Vol. 9

ISSUE NO. (101)

July 2017

Dearborn Public Schools Board Member
Sues District Over New Appointment
A monthly newspaper published in

By: Eli Newman
The Yemeni American News

Michigan covering the Arab Yemeni
Community established in 2008
www.yemeniamerican.com

Publisher

Rasheed Alnozili

Contributing writers

Gamal Alturki
Shaker Lashuel
Stephen Coats
Wajdi Al Ahdal
Eli Newman
Omar Thabit
+DVVDQ$O+DL¿
Ahmed Al Aghbari
Advisors

Mohamed Aldues
Mohamed Aziz, Phd.
Ali Alkirsh
Mohamed Alturki
Wali Altahif
Rashid A. Abdu, M.D

Marketing

Ahmed Alwan
Design by

zakaria Alhakami

P.O.Box 995 Dearborn, MI 48121
Dearborn, MI 48121
Te l . 3 1 3 - 5 7 4 - 6 9 7 9

Editor@yemeniamerican.com
w w w. y e m e n i a m e r i c a n . c o m

@yamericannet
Yemeni AmericanNews
Yemeni American Net

Articles published in the Yemeni
American News do not necesVDULO\UHÀHFWWKHYLHZVRIWKH
newspaper.
To advertise in the Yemeni American News, please email us at

info@yemeniamerican.com

Dearborn Public Schools
is facing a lawsuit from
one of its own trustees
over the appointment of
the district’s newest board
member. Trustee Hussein
Berry is suing the district
over the appointment of
Celia Nasser to the board,
claiming his refusal to vote
for Nasser should not have
counted as an abstention.
Dearborn Public Schools
counted Berry’s non-vote
towards the majority that
gave Nasser the four votes
needed for the seat. “I did
not have a choice. I did not
want to do this,” Berry said
during a Board of Education meeting last month.
“Three out of six is not a
majority vote.” Berry said
the issue at the heart of the
lawsuit is with process, not
with Nasser or any of the
other candidates. He also
claimed there were violations of Michigan’s Open
Meetings Act in regards to
the appointment process.
The dispute stems from
the result of a special meetLQJODVWPRQWKWR¿OOWKHYDcant seat of Board Trustee
Mariam Bazzi. Bazzi left her
position in May to accept
a judicial appointment in
the Wayne County Circuit
Court. Wadeeah Alshawi,
Roxanne McDonald, Adel
Mozip, Celia Nasser, Alex
Shami, Zeinab Sobh and
Irene Watts entered as the
VHYHQFDQGLGDWHVWR¿OOWKH
vacancy. “Ms. McDonald
and Mr. Shami have both
served on the Board, McDonald from 2012 through
2016 and Shami from 1995
to 2002,” Dearborn Public
Schools said during the
special meetings announcement. “Adel Mozip is no
stranger to the Dearborn
Public Schools serving on
the District’s Strategic Plan
Committee and having previously run for a seat on the
Board.” Bazzi’s vacancy left
the school board 30 days to
¿OOWKHSRVLWLRQ
During the month of June,
Dearborn Public Schools
Board of Education held
various public meetings to
interview the candidates
with input from various
community members. In
WKH¿UVWVSHFLDOERDUGPHHWing, Berry moved to bring
the appointment process
directly to the Wayne
County Regional Educational Service Agency.

Wayne RESA has the ability nity members responded
Still, others have seen Berto Nasser’s appointment
to appoint board members,
ry’s non-vote and following
negatively. In a YouTube
though that would occur
lawsuit as a hindrance to
video titled “Dearborn
when a majority vote fails
the district and the Dearto pass the Dearborn Public School Board Meeting June
born community. The Arab
19th Open Comments Part
Schools Board of EducaAmerican News Editorial
1” by Hassen Berry, many
WLRQ7KRXJK%HUU\RɣHUHG
Board compared Berry to
resident spoke about not
no reason for the motion
President Donald Trump.
having their voices heard
and his subsequent with“Berry decided it was in
by the board. “I can’t
drawal of the measure, he
his best interest not to vote
believe it went down like
had been critical of board
GXULQJWKHSURFHVVRI¿OOthis,” one commenter said.
procedures relating to
ing the vacant board seat.
“Everybody in this room
the appointment of a new
He has stated on multiple
supported somebody else.
member, insinuating plans
occasions that the process
To stand up and make this
ZHUHVHWLQPRWLRQWR¿OO
was tainted, but has yet to
decision with no integrity
the vacancy even before
state anything concrete to
is embarrassing.” Many of
interviews were held.
substantiate his accusathe public commenters put
On June 12th, the Deartion,” the Arab American
forward support for Mozip,
born Public Schools Board
News wrote. “This is a claswho earned more than
of Education held a vote
sic Trump move. Throw out
11,000 votes in the 2016
WR¿OOWKHSRVLWLRQ1DVVHU
accusations but never back
board election, a runner-up
earned three votes from
them up with evidence or
Trustees Fadwa Hammoud, spot following Berry and
proof.”
Hammoud.
Michael Meade and President Mary Lane,
while McDonald
earned two votes
from Trustees
Jim Thorpe and
Mary Petlichkof.
Berry did not
participate in the
vote. Because no
clear majority
had been met,
the board carried
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conversation
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vacancy as if a
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the matter had
not been made
and were making
plans to resume
RE/MAX Team 2000
the conversation
in the future.
However, Nasser
was sworn in as
the board’s newest member the
RI¿FH (313) 561-0900
following week.
ID[ (313) 561-0468
According to the
FHOO (313) 600 - 1887
Press & Guide,
HPDLO allengawall@gmail.com
board attorney
Timothy Currier
said any abstention counts
towards the
majority vote.
allengawall.remax-detroit.com
Many commu-

Allen Gawall



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ISSUE NO. (101)

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Vol. 9

ISSUE NO. (101)

July 2017



Vol.9
July 2017
ISSUE NO. 101

Dearborn School

Board Trustee
sues the board over new
appointment

yemeniamerican.com

Dearborn’s 2017 Teacher of the Year Nagwa Ali

Hamtramck under turmoil looking
for a new City Manager

The Race is
Heating up for
Hamtramck City
Council

The Other
Faces of War
in Yemen:

Ammu Abdu -Vegetable Vendor
Hamtramck Warriors
Supreme Court Issues Ruling
on Trump’s Travel Ban