wollof (PDF)

Wollof - English Dictionary

prepared by

Peace Corps The Gambia
PO Box 582
Banjul
The Gambia
tel: 220 392120
1995

PRONOUNCIATION GUIDE
The wolof pronunciation system is relatively simple. Every symbol stands for only one sound, that is every symbol is
pronounced the same way in every word.
The distinction between short and long vowels is very important, because it is sometimes the only way to distinguish pairs of
words which have different meanings. Long vowels are always doubled, while short vowels are not.
There is a lot of prenalization in wolof. There usually occur with nasals such as m, n, etc...
VOWELS
As indicated, wolof vowels are either long or short. A long vowel is indicated a doubling of the symbol, and it must be
pronounced a little longer than a short vowel (which is not doubled). Long and short vowels can occur anywhere in the word.
Vowel
a
aa
e
ee
é
éé
ë
i
ii
o
ó
oo
óó
u
uu
CONSONANTS
E
F
G
I
J
M
N
O
P
Q
x
S
U
V
W
Z
[
\

Nearest English Equivalent

Wolof Examples

absorb
far
get
where
say
sane
bird
in, pit
meet
moment
no
door
phone
cook
moon

banta, tapa, santa
laaj, naaj, caabi
dem, lem, gerte
seet, leel
bés
wéér, réér
kër, dëgër
nit, simiis, timis
siis, lii, kii
xob, romba
nób, sóf
loo, soo
góór, fóót
nuyu, ubi
tuuru, yuuxu

ER\
FKLQFKXUFK
GRJ
ILUH
JRRG
MRE
FRRO
ODQG
PRRQ
QRE
RQLRQQ\
KDQJ
SDUN
UDW
VLJQ
VWDPS
ZDU
EHWZHHQKDQGN
\RXU

EXQWDEDQ
FDDELFHHEFDDPRx
GHIGDUD
IDVIHWHOIRND
GRJDOGXJJD
MDERRUHMR[
NDDODNXPSD
ORROXODDO
PHHZGHP
QLWQD[
xHHEHJDDxX
PD
SDUHVRRSD
UD[DVUHHU
VLLVVDIDUD
WXEDDEDDWH
ZDDZUHHZ
[DOH[DDOLV
\DD\\XX[X

PRENASALIZED CONSONANTS
PE
QG
QMQJ
PS
Ø

PEp\PEDDP
QGH\QGLJWH
QJRUQJD
ODPSD
WDØNDOXØND

-i-

Wollof-English

D D E D  YWRERUURZOHQG$DEDQDD
EHQQDPEXEEDFL6LUD,ERUURZHG
RQHGUHVVIURP6LUD
D D E D N D W  QERUURZHUOHQGHU$ONDOL
DDEDNDWEXPDJOD$OLNDOLLVDELJ
ERUURZHU
D D G X Q D  QWKHZRUOGJHQHUDWLRQ
XQLYHUVH$DGXQDVLGDIDUH\7KH
ZRUOGLVKXJH
D D J D  H H J D  YWRDUULYHDWWRUHDFK
'LQDDDDJDNsUFLNDQDP,ZLOO
UHDFKKRPHLQDZKLOH
D D J H H  H H J H H  YWRGHOLYHUD
PHVVDJHWRPDNHUHDFK$DJHHQDD
OD[LEDDUELGsPEDFLQJRRQ,KDYH
GHOLYHUHGWKHPHVVDJHWR\RX
\HVWHUGD\HYHQLQJ
D D M L YWRXQKRRNWRKLWDWDUJHWWR
EULQJGRZQ$DMLQDDWHHUpEL\LFL
NRZDOPRRUEL,EURXJKWGRZQWKH
ERRNVZKLFKZHUHRQWRSRIWKH
FXSERDUG
D D M R  YDWREHUHVSHFWIXOQHHG
DQ[LHW\'DIDDPDDMR+HLV
UHVSHFWIXO
$ D M X P D  J D D Z  Q)ULGD\$DMXPD
ODD\GHP%DQMXO,VKDOOJRWR
%DQMXORQ)ULGD\
D D N D  QFRQIURQWDWLRQDWWDFN
YHUEDOO\/LL\sIILDDNDOD7KLVLVDQ
DFWRIFRQIURQWDWLRQ
D D N D  YWRFRQIURQW0DQJHHDDND
6DP,DPFRQIURQWLQJ6DP
D D O D  QIRUHVWEXVK$DODELPXQJHH
ODNND7KHEXVKLVEXUQLQJ
$ D O D U E D  D D U D O E D  Q:HGQHVGD\
$DUDOEDODMyJpHWXNNL+HUHWXUQHG
IURPKLVMRXUQH\RQ:HGQHVGD\
D D O X Z D  QDZRRGHQZULWLQJWDEOHW
-R[PDVXPDDDOXZDEL*LYHPHP\
ZRRGHQZULWLQJWDEOHW
D D Q G D  YWRJRWRJHWKHU$DQGDOHHQ
<RXJRWRJHWKHU
D D S D O  YWROLPLW$DSDOQDDODWXXWL
UHN,KDYHJLYHQ\RXDVKRUWWLPH
VKRUWOLPLW
D D U  QSURWHFWLRQ
D D W  QDQXQFLUFXPVL]HGSHUVRQ
;DOHEXJyyUELDDWOD7KHER\LV
XQFLUFXPFL]HG
D D W H H  YWRMXGJHVHSHUDWH;DDOL
EDQJHHDDWHVp\EL7KH0XVOLP
MXGJHLVMXGJLQJWKHPDUULDJH
D D W H H N D D \  QFRXUWKRXVH$DWHHNDD\
EDQJLFLERRUJppMJL7KH
FRXUWKRXVHLVE\WKHVHD
D D W H H N D W  QPDJLVWUDWH$DWHHNDWEL
MLJHpQOD7KHPDJLVWUDWHLVD
ZRPDQ

D D [ D  QVLQ$D[DEDD[XW,WLVQRW
JRRGWRVLQ
D D \  YDWREHVPDUWLOOORFN.XDD\
ODFLOLJHH\EL+HLVVPDUWLQWKHMRE
D D \ H H  YWRGHSULYHSURKLELWIRUELG
$D\HHQHxXPDPEXXUX7KH\KDYH
IRUELGGHGPHEUHDG
D D \  J D D I  YDWREHLOOIDWHG/DPLQ
WDNNDQDMLJHpQMXDD\JDDI/DPLQ
KDVPDUULHGDQLOOIDWHGZRPDQ
D E D O  YWROHQG$EDOPDVD
JDVXNDD\EL/HQGPH\RXUGLJJLQJ
WRRO
D E D O H  D E O H  YWRERUURZRXWOHQG
RXW$EDOHQJDVD\pUH\L\HS<RX
KDYHOHQWRXWDOOFORWKHV
D E O H  YWROHQGRXWWRVRPHRQH
0DDQJHHDEOHVXPDFHHQEL,DP
OHQGLQJRXWP\QHFNODFH
D F D  QRN
D F D  H[JRLPSHUDWLYHOHW
VGRLWGR
LW$FD[DMEL*RGRJGRQRWXVH
DFDRQDGXOWV
D F D  LQWJRRQJRDZD\WKHPHDQLQJ
RIWKLVZRUGLVDOZD\VH[SODLQHGE\
WKHFRQWH[WRUVLWXDWLRQ
D I H H U  QDIIDLUEXVLQHVV/LLGXVD
DIHHU7KLVLVQRW\RXUEXVLQHVV
D J  D N  FRQMDQGZLWK-DQD[DJPXXV
GXxX[DULW0RXVHDQGFDWDUHQRW
IULHQGV
D J V L  H J V L  YWRDUULYH*DQJLDJVL
QD7KHJXHVWKDVDUULYHG
D M D U D W X  QIHPDOHSLOJULPDZRPDQ
ZKRKDVEHHQWR0HFFDZRPDQ
V
QDPHWLWOHJLYHQWRDIHPDOH
SLOJULPWR0HFFD<DDPD\DMDUDWX
OD<DDPD\KDVEHHQWR0HFFD
DMLYWRJRRQSLOJULPDJH'LQJDDML
GHZpQ<RXZLOOJRRQSLOJULPDJH
QH[W\HDU
D M X  YDWREHEHKXQJ5RRVHHNDD\DP
\DDQJLDMXFLNRZ+LVZDWHULQJ
WRROVDUHKXQJRQWRS
D N D U D  QEHDQFDNH-sQGDQJDDNDUD
FLELWLNEL<RXERXJKWEHDQFDNHDW
WKHVKRS
$ N X  Q&UHROH$NXEDULQDFLVXxX
UHHZPL7KHUHDUHPDQ\$NXVLQ
RXUFRXQWU\
D O D D I L \ D  QFKDQFHIUHHGRP$P
QJDDODDIL\D<RXKDYHJRWIUHHGRP
$ O D D M L  QPDOHSLOJULPDPDQZKR
KDVEHHQWR0HFFDDPDQ
VQDPH
PDOHSLOJULPWRPHFFD.LLDODDMLOD
7KLVPDQKDVEHHQWR0HFFD
$ O H W  G L P D D V  Q6XQGD\$OHWODD
GHHQRSSDOHNX,XVXDOO\UHVWRQ
6XQGD\
-1-

DDED
D O I X Q  QPLOOLRQ%XJJDQDDEHQQD
DOIXQ,ZDQWRQHPLOOLRQ
D O M D Q D  D U M D Q D  QKHDYHQfHSDD
EXJJDGXJJDDOMDQD(YHU\ERG\
ZDQWVWRHQWHUKHDYHQ
$ O N D D O L  QKHDGRIWKHYLOODJH
$ONDDOLELPDJOD7KHKHDGRIWKH
YLOODJHLVROG
D O P H W  QPDWFKHV-R[PDER\HWL
DOPHWEL*LYHPHWKHER[RI
PDWFKHV
D O P R R U  QFXSERDUG$OPRRUEL
UDIIHWQD7KHFXSERDUGLVEHDXWLIXO
$ O P X X G X  QDUDELFVFKRODU
$OPXXGXEDQJHH\HOZDDQ7KH
$UDELFVFKRODULVEHJJLQJIRUDOPV
$ O W L Q H  / X Q G L  Q0RQGD\'LQDGHP
%DQMXODOWLQH6KHZLOOJRWR%DQMXO
RQ0RQGD\
D O [ D P G X O L O D D  H[SUDLVHEHWR
*RG$UDELF1LWxLxHSGHxXZDUD
ZR[DO[DPGXOLODD$OOWKHSHRSOH
VKRXOGVD\SUDLVHEHWR*RG
$ O [ H P H V  Q7KXUVGD\$O[DPHVOD\
IRRW+HZLOOZDVKRQ7KXUVGD\
D P  YWRKDYH$PQHxXOLJHH\:H
KDYHZRUN
D P  G L  M D P P D  QDFTXDLQWDQFH.LL
VXPDDPGLMDPPDOD7KLVSHUVRQ
LVP\DFTXLDQWDQFH
D P H  YDWREHLQSRVVHVVLRQRI
VRPHWKLQJ0DDQJLDPHxHWWL[DU\X
JRRU,DPKDYLQJWKUHHPDOHVKHHS
D P H O  YDWREHLQGHEWNLQGFDVKWR
RZH$PHOQDPD[DDOLV+HRZHV
PHPRQH\
$ P H W  Q0RRU$PHWEL0XULWDQLOD
MyØpH7KH0RRUHLVIURP
0XULWDQLD
D P L L Q  H[DPHQ6RRPDxDDQDOHH
GLQDDZR[DPLQ,I\RXSUD\IRUPH
,ZLOOVD\DPHQ
D P [ D U  QVSOLWRSHQ
D P  [ H O  YDWREHEHVPDUW
LQWHOOLJHQW;DOHELGDIDDP[HO7KH
FKLOGLVVPDUW
D P  \ D U D P  YDWREHEHIDWSXWRQ
ZHLJKW-RKQDQJHHDP\DUDP-RKQ
LVSXWWLQJRQZHLJKW
D Q D  DGYZKHUH$QDFDDELEL"
:KHUHLVWKHNH\"
D Q D D J R  QIURFN$QDQJRODDVRO
,
PZHDULQJDIURFN
D Q D P  DGYZKHUHLVLWFRQWUDFWLRQ
DQDPXZKHUHÙ&3
D Q D P  QWKHPDQQHUZD\WRGR
VRPHWKLQJXVXDOO\ULJKWKRO\
PDQQHUZD\$PQDNRFLDQDPJX
VHOOD+HJRWLWLQWKHULJKWPDQQHU

DQGD
D Q G D  QFHQVHU/LLVDDQGDOD7KLV
LV\RXUFHQFHU
D Q G D Q G R R  QFRPSDQLRQ7DVHHQDD
DNVXPDDQGDQGRR\L,PHWZLWKP\
FRPSDQLRQV
$ Q J D O H  Q(QJOLVK$QJDOHOD\
ODDND+HVSHDNV(QJOLVK
$ Q J D O W H H U  Q(QJODQG$QJDOWHHU
OHxXMyJpp7KH\FRPHIURP
(QJODQG
D Q W D Q  D Q W D O  YDWREHDEOHWROLIW
EHDUHQGXUH'LQDDDQWDQZROLLVEL
,ZLOOEHDEOHWROLIWWKHWUXQN
D Q \ L  QVRPH
D x  QOXQFK$xSDUHQD/XQFKLV
UHDG\
D x D D Q  YDWREHHQYLRXVEHMHDORXV
EHVHOILVK'DIDDxDDQ+HLV
MHDORXV
D x D D Q H H  YDWREHMHDORXVRI'DID
PDDxDDQHHVXPDMLLWHEL6KHLV
MHDORXVRIP\OHDGHUVKLS
D x H H  YWROXQFKDW$xHHQDDFL
PDUVHELGHPED,DWHOXQFKDWWKH
PDUNHW\HVWHUGD\
D S S D U D Q W L  QDSSUHQWLFH$SSDUDQWL
MR[PDVXPDZppFLW$SSUHQWLFH
JLYHPHP\FKDQJH
$ U D D E  Q$UDE.LLDUDDEOD7KLV
SHUVRQLVDQ$UDE
D U D D P  YWREHIRUELGGHQ)HQGDID
DUDDP/LHLVIRUELGGHQ
D U D I  QOHWWHU%LQGDOEHQHDUDI:ULWH
RQHOHWWHU
D U D Q N H H V  QPRQH\ER[
D U E L W  QUHIHUHH$UELWELMXEXW7KH
UHIHUHHLVQRWVWUDLJKWIRUZDUG
D V D P D D Q  QVN\$VDPDDQVL[LLQ
QDWRURS7KHVN\LVYHU\FORXG\
D V H W  QSODWH6DWXUGD\$VHWELVHWXW
7KHSODWHLVQRWFOHDQ
D W Q\HDU:DDLDPQDxDDUIXNNL
DW7KHJX\KDVWZHQW\\HDUV
D W D D \ D  QWHDSDUW\&KLQDJUHHQWHD
$WDD\DELVDIXW7KHWHDLVQRWWDVW\
D W D O L \ H  QZRUNVKRSfDZNDW\DDQJL
DPDWDOL\HHFLPDUVHEXPDJEL7KH
WDLORUVKDYHDZRUNVKRSLQWKHELJ
PDUNHW
D \  DGMVRPHWURXEOH$\GDDODODD
MHQGD,ERXJKWVRPHVKRHV'DID
EDULD\
D \ H  YWRRQGXWLHVfXQxRRD\H
EDOH,W
VRXUWXUQWRVZHHS
E D D F D  YWRWKUHVK0DQJHHEDFDD
PDDORPL,DPWKUHVKLQJWKHULFH
E D D G R R O D  QSDXSHUSRRUSHUVRQ
0RRPEDDGRRODOD+HLVDSRRU
SHUVRQ

Wollof-English

E D D N D D U  QVLQ6DDFDNDWELDPQD
EDDNDDU7KHWKLHIKDVVLQQHG
E D D N D Q W L  YWRUHWXUQFKDQJH
GLUHFWLRQ'DIDEDDNDQWL\RRQ+H
FKDQJHGGLUHFWLRQ
E D D N D U N D W  QVLQQHU:DDML
EDDNDUNDWOD7KHPDQLVDVLQQHU
E D D N X  YWRJORULI\RQHVHOIWRLQYLWH
DQRSSRQHQWLQDZUHVWOLQJFRQWHVW
6DPEDGDIHPXQDEDDNXWRURS
6DPEDOLNHVWRH[SUHVVKLPVHOIWRR
PXFK
E D D O D O  YWRH[FXVHIRUJLYH%DDODO
PD([FXVHRUIRUJLYHPH
E D D P E D D Q H  YWROXOOWREDE\VLW
%DDPEDDQH[DOH\RPEXW7ROXOOD
FKLOGLVQRWHDV\
E D D P E D D Q H N D W  QEDE\VLWWHU
%DDPEDDQHNDWELxyZXWWH\7KH
EDE\VLWWHUGLGQRWFRPHWRGD\
E D D P H H O  QFHPHWDU\EXULDO
JURXQG%DDPHHO\L\HSIHHVQHxX
$OOWKHFHPHWDULHVDUHIXOO
E D D Q G D D V  YWREDQGDJHGUHVV
'DPDEXJJDEDDQGDDVVDJyRPEL,
ZDQWWREDQGDJH\RXUZRXQG
E D D Q H H [  YDWREHKDSSLQHVV
UHMRLFHMR\7H\DPQDDEDDQHH[
7RGD\,KDYHKDSSLQHVV
E D D Q H H [ X  YDWREHPDNHRQHVHOI
KDSS\UHMRLFH'LQHxXZDUD
EDDQHH[X:HVKRXOGUHMRLFH
E D D Q J D  QSXPSNLQVTXDVK/LL
EDDQJDEXQHH[OD7KLVLVDVZHHW
SXPSNLQ
E D D Q J D Q R R \ H  QWLPLGSHUVRQ
$ONDOLEDDQJDQRRJHOD$ONDOLLVD
WLPLGSHUVRQ
E D D U D D P  QILQJHUWRH%DDUDDPDP
ELGDIDIR[RM+LVILQJHULVVSUDLQHG
E D D U H  YWREDUULFDGHSUHYHQW
EORFN7RRJXELEDDUHQD\RRQEL
7KHFKDLUEORFNHGWKHZD\
E D D V H  Q6HQHJDPELDQGLVKSHDQXW
EHDQVVDXFH&HHUHDNEDDVHGDID
QHH[&RRVFRRVDQGEDDVHLV
GHOLFLRXV
E D D W  QQHFNVHQWHQFHYRLFH
XWWHUDQFH%DDWEXUH\ODDP+HKDV
DKRDUVHYRLFH
E D D W D O H  YWROHDYHDPHVVDJHZLWK
VRPHRQHIRUVRPHERG\%DDWDOHQDD
ID,OHIWDPHVVDJHWKHUH
E D D [  DGMEHJRRG6DPNXEDD[OD
6DPLVDJRRGSHUVRQ
E D D [ H Q W D O  YWRFHOHEUDWHUHYLYH
FXOWXUDODFWLYLWLHV'HxRREDD[HQWDO
:HDUHFHOHEUDWLQJ
-2-

E D D [ R x  QFURZ%DD[RxSLFFDEX
xDDZOD$FURZLVDQXJO\ELUG
E D D \  QIDWKHUWROHDYHZLWKGUDZ
6XPDED\GDIDPDDJHW0\IDWKHULV
ROG
E D D \  YWRFDQFHO
E D D \ H H  YWROHDYHZLWK%DD\HHQDD
NREDWDD[HOEL,OHIWKLPZLWKWKH
PHVVDJH
E D D \ H H N R R  YWRFRPHIURP
HPHUJHIURP-DPMDQEXUHODD
EDD\HHNRR,FDPHIURP-DQMDQEXUH
E D D \ L  YWROHDYHDEDQGRQ'DID
EDD\LGRyPDPPXGHP6KH
DEDGRQHGKHUFKLOGUHQDQGZHQW
E D D \ R  QRUSKDQVXUQDPH;DOHEL
EDD\ROD7KHNLGLVDQRUSKDQ
E D J D D V  QOXJJDJHEDJJDJH
%DJDDV\LEDULQHxX7KHOXJJDJHV
DUHWRRPXFK
E D N H Q  QQRVHOLIH'DIDDPEDNHQ
EXWDDFD+HKDVDIODWQRVH
E D N N X  QODGGOH%DNNXELGDPPD
QD7KHODGGOHEURNH
E D O D Q N D D U  QVWUHWFKHU1LWNX
IHHEHUNDDQJLWsGGDFLNRZ
EDODQNDDUEL7KHSDWLHQWLVO\LQJRQ
WKHVWUHWFKHU
E D O D Q V H  QZKLWHZDVK/LLSRWL
EDODQVHOD7KLVLVDZKLWHZDVKWLQ
E D O D Q V H  YWRZKLWHZDVK3HQWXUNDW
EDQJHHEDODQVHQHHJ
EL7KHSDLQWHU
LVZKLWHZDVKLQJWKHKRXVH
E D O H  QEURRP-HQGDOPDEDOH%X\
PHDEURRP
E D O H  YWRVZHHS%DOHOSHURØEL
6ZHHSWKHSRUFK
E D Q  LQWTXHVWLRQ
E D Q  QPXG6XXIVLEDQOD7KLVLV
FOD\VRLO
E D Q  DGMZKLFK%DQNsUOHxXGpNND"
:KLFKFRPSRXQGGRWKH\OLYHLQ"
E D Q  YWRSOHDVH
E D Q D D Q D  QEDQDQD0H\PD
EDQDDQD*LYHPHDEDQDQD
E D Q G D D V  QEDQGDJH/RSLWDDQEL
DPXWEDQGDDV7KHKRVSLWDOKDVQR
EDQGDJH
E D Q M R R O L  Q2VWULFK0XQJLJXGGH
QLEDDQMRROL+HLVDVWDOODVDQ
2VWULFK
E D Q N D  YDWREHEURNHRXWRI
%DDQDEDDQDELEDQNDQD7KH
EXVLQHVVPDQLVEURNH
E D Q N D  YWREHQG%DQNDOVDWDQND
EL%HQG\RXUOHJ
E D Q N X  YDWREHWREHEHQWLQDVWDWH
RIEHLQJEHQW7DDWLPDQJRELEDQNX
QD7KHPDQJRWUHHLVEHQW

Wollof-English

E D Q W D  SRVWSRXWRXWVLGH
E D Q W D  DGYUHDG\ILQLVKHGRXW
RXWVLGH
E D Q W D  QSLHFHRIZRRGVWLFNORJ
6DDQLOEDQWDEL7KURZWKHVLFN
DZD\
E D Q [ D D V  QEUDQFKVHFWLRQRIWUHH
VHFWLRQRIDQRUJDQLVDWLRQ%DQ[DDV
ELGDIDJXGGD7KHEUDQFKLVORQJ
E D x  YWRUHIXVH%DxQDDMDQJL+H
UHIXVHGWRJRWRVFKRRO
E D x D  DGYRIFRXUVH'LQDDIHpFL
EDxD,ZLOOJRWRWKHGDQFHRI
FRXUVH
E D x D U  E D x D U L  YWRVZD\LQJRIWKH
KLSVZDONLQJZKLOVH0XQJHH
EDxDUEDxDULSHQNDDP\L6KHLV
VZD\LQJKHUKLSV
E D Ú  QDEHQFK-R[PDEDØEL*LYH
PHWKHEHQFK
E D U  YWRVWDPPHU'DIDGHHEDU+H
VWDPPHUV
E D U  QLJXDQD%DUELPXQJHHGDZ
7KH,JXDQDLVUXQQLQJ
E D U L  FRQMEXW
E D U L  QSOHQW\PXFKVXUQDPH
E D U N D D W L  G H P E D  QGD\EHIRUH
\HVWHUGD\%DUNDDWLERUNDDWLGHPED
ODDGHP6RPD,ZHQWWR6RPDGD\
EHIRUH\HVWHUGD\
E D W D D [ H O  QOHWWHUPHVVDJH$PQJD
EDWDD[HOEXMyJpHFL/DPLQ<RX
KDYHDOHWWHUIURP/DPLQ
E D W D Q V H  QHJJSODQWJDUGHQHJJ
fXQEDWDQVHOHxXML:HSODQWHGHJJ
SODQWV
E D [  YWRERLOEXEEOH1GR[PDQJHH
ED[7KHZDWHULVERLOLQJ
E D [ D  QVN\EOXHFRORXUfDZQDD
SLLVLED[D,VHZHGDVN\EOXHIDEULF
E D [ D O  YWRERLO%D[DOQHxXQHQ\L
7KH\ERLOHGWKHHJJV
E D \ D
O  E D \ H  QSDUNHPSW\JURXQG
&LED\iOELOHxXGHHIR\HH:HSOD\
DWWKHSDUN
E H  DYWRLVDUH
E H  SUHSXQWLOXSWR%HsOpN8QWLO
WRPRUURZ
E H F D N  QQRRQSP%HFHNOH
xXDx:HHDWOXQFKDWPLGGD\
E H H N R R U  QGURXJKW%HHNRRUi
GXJJDFLUHZPL7KHUHLVGURXJKW
LQWKHFRXQWU\
E H H U  QEHHU1DDQDOEHHU'ULQN
EHHU
E H H V  YWRZLQQRZ0XQJHEHHV
PDDORR6KHLVZLQQRZLQJULFH
E H H Z  YDWREHUXGHVXON\'DID
EHHZWRURS+HLVYHU\UXGH

E H Q  DGYQRQHDQ\%HQOHxXJLVXW
:HKDYHQ
WVHHQQRQHDQ\RIWKHP
E H Q D F L Q  QZRORIGLVK(OsNEHQHFLQ
ODD\GXJJD7RPRUURZ,
OOVKRSIRU
:RORIGLVK
E H Q H H Q  DGMDQRWKHUQH[WRQH1D
EHQHHQURW/HWDQRWKHURQHGURS
E H Q H H Q  QRWKHU
E H Q Q D  DGMRQH%HQQD\yRQGR\XW
2QHWLPHLVQRWHQRXJK
E H Q W H Q N L  QVLONFRWWHQWUHH1XxJL
WRRJFLUXQEpWpQNLEL:HDUH
VLWWLQJXQGHUWKHVLONFRWWRQWUHH
E H x H  YWRSURFHVVWKHPDNLQJRI
SDQFDNHfXQJHHEHxHFLZDDxZL
:HDUHSUHSDULQJSDQFDNHVLQWKH
NLWFKHQ
E H x H  QGRXJKQXWVSDQFDNH%HxH
ELQHH[QD7KHSDQFDNHLVVZHHW
E H x X Z D D U  QZDVKLQJSDQEDWK
SDQ0DDQJHHIRyWFLEHxXZDDUEL,
DPZDVKLQJLQZDVKLQJSDQ
E H U H I  QZDWHUPHORQ%HUHIELQHH[
QDWRURS7KHPHORQLVVZHHWYHU\
E H U X  YDWREHLVRODWHGZLWKGUDZQ
%sUsEELGDIDEHUX7KHSODFHLV
LVRODWHG
E H V H [ H H Q H  QQHJOLJHQW
E p H M L Q  QKRUQDQLPDOV;DUEL
DPXWEHHMLQ7KHVKHHSGRHVQ
WKDYH
KRUQV
E p V  QGD\%pVODZRRQ,WZDVD
GD\
E p V  E X  D \  QZHHN$PQDDILL
EHQQDEpVPXDD\,KDYHKHUHRQH
ZHHN
E p V  E X  Q H N N D  DGMHYHU\GD\'DID
GHHOLJHH\VLEpMEXQHNND+HJRHV
WRZRUNHYHU\GD\
E p \  QJRDW%p\ELZHH[XW7KHJRDW
LVQRWZKLWH
E s F s J  E s F s N  QDIWHUQRRQ%sFsJ
ELWDQJDQD7KHDIWHUQRRQLVKRW
E s F s N  QQRRQ
E s J  YDWREHEHFRQWHQWJODG
KDSS\'DPDEsJFLZR[WDDQZL,
DPFRQWHQWDWWKHVSHHFK
E s U s E  E D U D E  QSODFH)LLEHUHEEX
EDD[OD+HUHLVDJRRGSODFH
E s \  YWRIDUP%s\GDIDQD[DUL7R
IDUPLVGLIILFXOW
E s \ N D W  QIDUPHU7HHUXELDPXW
EH\NDW7KHXUEDQDUHDGRHVQ
WKDYH
IDUPHUV
E s \ X N D D \  QIUDPLQJWRROV
LPSOHPHQWV-HQGDQDDD\EH\XNDD\
,ERXJKWVRPHIDUPLQJWRROV
E L  DGYYDULDQWIRUEH
E L  GDWKH1ppJEL7KHKRXVH
-3-

EDQWD
E L G D D  QVXSHUVWLWLRQ/LLELGDDOD
7KLVLVDVXSHUVWLWLRQEHOLHI
E L L  GHPWKLVRQH%LLODEXJJD+H
ZDQWVWKLVRQH
E L L  YWRWDNHGUDZ
E L L  QWRGD\QRZDGD\V
E L L J  QODVWQLJKW%LLJQHOHZXORR
/DVWQLJKW\RXGLGQRWVOHHS
ELLMYWREHQGWRVZD\WRWZLVW
'LQDELLMEXORØEL+HZLOOWZLVWWKH
VFUHZ
ELLU QSUHJQDQF\LQVLGHVWRPDFK
%LLUEX\PHHWL$FKLQJVWRPDFK
ELLU SUHSLQVLGH&LELLUZDDxZL
,QVLGHWKHNLWFKHQ
ELLU YDWREHSUHJQDQWLQVLGH
VWRPDFK6XPDMDEDUGDIDELLU0\
ZLIHLVSUHJQDQW
E L L Z  YWREX]]DURXQGIRRGHVSFLDOO\
ILOHV:HxEDQJHHELLZ7KHIO\LV
EX]]LQJ
E L M D Q W L  YWRUHFWLI\WRXQEHQG
%LMDQWLQDDVXPDQMXXPWHJL,KDYH
UHFWLILHGP\PLVWDNH
E L Q G D  YWRZULWH%LQGDDPUDIHWXW
+LVZULWLQJLVQRWDWWUDFWLYH
E L Q G D N D W  QZULWHU6XPDPDJ
ELQGDNDWOD0\ROGHUVLVWHULVD
ZULWHU
E L Q G X  YWRERRNRQHVHOIWREH
HPSOR\HGHVSHFLDOO\DVDPDLG
'LQDDELQGXFLQJXXUJL,ZLOOEH
HPSOR\HGLQWKHJRYHUQPHQW
E L S S D  YWRMHUN%LSSDQDUHHQEL
+HMHUNHGWKHURRW
E L V D D E  E D V D D E  QVRUUHO7RRJDO
PDELVDDEEL&RRNWKHVRUUHOIRU
PH
E L W D U x H N X  YDWREHLQVLGHRXW
0EXEDPELGDIDELWDUQpNX+HU
VKLUWLVLQVLGHRXW
ELWLYWRFRYHUZHGPLON
ELWLSUHSRXW0XQJLFLELWL6KHLV
RXWVLGH
ELWL QRXWVLGH
E L W L O R [ R  YWRWRVWULNHZLWKWKHEDFN
KDQG'DIDNRELWLOR[R+HVWULNHG
KLPZLWKWKHEDFNKDQG
E R Q  DGMEHPHDQSRXUEHEDG:DD
MLNXERQOD+HLVDPHDQJX\
E y Q D D  QSLHUFH
E y Q  E y Q Q D  QKROH3DODQWHHUELDP
QDEyQDEyQDD7KHZLQGRZKDVD
KROH
E y Q Q D  YWRSHUIRUDWH%RROEX
EyQQDQHH[XWD\HNNHH$SHUIRUDWHG
ERZOLVQRWJRRGIRUGLVKLQJ
E y x  QWRRWK%XGGLQDERxEL+H
H[WUDFWHGWKHWRRWK

EyyEDOL
E y y E D O L  YWR\DZQ0DQJHH
ERyEDOL,
P\DZQLQJ
E y y I  YWRLQFXEDWH*DQDDUJL
PXQJHHERyIQHQDP\L7KH
FKLFNHQLVLQFXEDWLQJLWVHJJV
E R R O  QERZO%RROELXXUQD7KH
ERZOLVUXVW\
E R R O H  YWRDGGPL[SXWWRJHWKHU
UHSRUW%RROHQDDNR,UHSRUWHG
KLP
E R R O R [  QJRLWUH'DIDDPERROR[
+HKDVDJRLWUH
E y y P  YWRNLOO%yyPQHxXEp\\L
\HS7KH\
YHNLOOHGDOOWKHJRDWV
E R R S D  QKHDGOHDGHU0RR\ERRSD
EL+HLVWKHOHDGHU
E R R U  QVLGH
E R R W  YWRFDUU\VRPHRQHRQWKH
EDFN%RRWQDGRyPDPEL6KH
FDUULHGKHUEDE\RQKHUEDFN
E y U  E y U L  YWRUXQ
DERXWH[SUHVVLRQ/RR\EyUEyUL"
:KDWDUH\RXUXQQLQJDERXW"
E R U L  YWRUXQIOHH
E R U L  QQRVHEOHHGQDPH6XPD
EDNHQGX\EyUL0\QRVHGRHVQ
W
EOHHG
E y U L J  QEDUUHO7D[DZDOFLNRZ
EyULJEL6WDQGRQWKHEDUUHO
E R U R P  QWKHRZQHU%RURPEXWLN
EL7KHRZQHURIWKHVKRS
E y U y Q J X  QUROORQWKHJURXQG
E y U y Ú  YWRUROO%RURØEyULJOX
QD[DULOD7RUROODEDUHOLVGLIILFXOW
E R V  SDSRVVHVVLRQEHORQJLQJ
RZQHUVKLS&DNXELVXPDERVOD
7KHSDUURWLVPLQH
E y V  YWRPDVVDJH%yVPD0DVVDJH
PH
E y W D  YWRFUDZOXQGHU0XQQDD
EyWDFLURQODOEL,DPDEOHWRFUDZO
XQGHUWKHEHG
E y W V H W  E y U V H W  QGD\EUHDN'HxX
ZD[WDDQEHERWVHW:HFKDWWHGWLOO
GD\EUHDN
E y Z  YWREDUN;DMELERZQDWRURS
GsPEDFLJXGGL7KHGRJEDUNHGD
ORWODVWQLJKW
E R \ H W  QER[%R\HWLRRUDPELOHxX
VDFFD+LVMHZHOU\ER[ZDVVWROHQ
E | W  QH\H/XMRWE|WEL":KDW
V
ZURQJZLWKWKHH\H"
E | W V H W  E | U V H W  QGD\EUHDN%|UVHW
QD,WVGD\EUHDN
E X  USZKLFKLV%XPDJ:KLFKLV
KXJH
E X G G L  YWRXSURRWWRH[WUDFW%XGGL
ERxGDIDUDJDOOX([WUDFWLQJDWRRWK
LVVFDU\

Wollof-English

E X J J D  YWRZDQWOLNH%XJJDQDD
MDQJL,
GOLNHWRJRIRUVWXGLHV
E X J J p  YDWREHVHOILVKJUHHG\
ZDQW\1LWNXEXJJpOD+HLVD
JUHHG\SHUVRQ
E X M D  YWREHDWLQVXOW%XMDQDDNR
GHURJDWRU\,EHDWKLP
E X M X O  YWRJHWDZD\SURIDQH<RZ
EXMXO<RXJRWRKHOO
E X N N L  QK\QHDZROI/RROXMRR\L
EXNNLOD7KDW
VDZROIFU\
E X O H W  QILVKEDOO%XOHWODWRRJDWH\
6KHFRRNHGILVKEDOOWRGD\
E X O y R  YDWREHEOXH%XOIDDWHH
EXORRVXPD\sUs\L'RQ
WIRUJHWWR
EOXHP\FORWKHV
E X Q W D  QGRRUGHSDUWPHQWVHFWLRQ
RIDQRUJDQLVDWLRQ0DQJHHOLJHH\FL
EXQWDEL\RRUHPEH\PL,ZRUNDW
WKHGHSDUWPHQWRI$JULFXOWXUH
E X U H p W  DGMDOORIDVXGGHQH[SUHVVL
%XUHHWPXGRZ$OORIDVXGGHQKH
UDQ
E X U p \  QSHQQ\WZREXWXWV%XUp\
ODDDP,KDYHWZREXWXWV
E X U X P  LQWHQIDOOH[SUHVVLRQ'DID
GDDQXEXUXP+HIHOOGRZQEDGO\
E X U X Z H W  S X X V  S X X V  QZKHHO
EDUURZ%UXEEHWEXHpVOD\RRQHp
+HVHQWIRUDQHZZKHHOEDUURZ
E X W H p O  QDERWWOH%XWHpOELWRMQD
7KHERWWOHKDVVPDVKHG
E X W R Ú  QERWWRQ7DSSDOPDVXPD
EXWRØEL6HZP\EXWWRQIRUPH
E X X E  YWRVFRRSJDWKHU%XXEDO
PEDOLWEL*DWKHUWKHWUDVK
E X X P  QSLHFHRIPXVLFJLYH
DOORZDQFHURSH-HQGDOPDEXXP
%X\PHDURSH
E X X P L  QTXHHQ.LLEXXPLOD7KLV
ODG\LVD4XHHQ
E X X U  QNLQJ6XPDPDDPEXXUOD
ZRRQ0\JUDQGIDWKHUZDVDNLQJ
E X \  DGMVXEVWDQWLDOLQFUHDVHLQ
TXDQWLW\
E X \  QEDREDEIUXLW-HQGDOEX\
PDUVH%X\EDREDEIUXLWDWWKH
PDUNHW
F D D  H[RRKH[FODPDWLRQVXUSULVH
&DDGHPQDED\LPD2RK+HZHQW
DQGOHIWPH
F D D  QVWHZ
F D D E L  QNH\&DDELPRWRODDDPHH
,
PKROGLQJDFDUNH\
F D D E L  YWRORFN&DDELQDQHHJEL
6KHORFNHGWKHKRXVH
F D D F D D \  QPLVFKLHYH&DDFDD\JX
ERQOHxXGHI7KH\GLGDYHU\EDG
PLVFKLHYRXVWKLQJ
-4-

F D D G L  F D D G L  YWRUROORQWKH
JURXQG6RRJLVHHQLPX\FDDGL
FDDGHH,I\RXVHHKRZKHZDV
UROOLQJRQWKHJURXQGZLWKSDLQ
F D D I  QURDVWHGSHDQXWV,QGLOPD
FDDIVRR\xRZ%ULQJPHURDVWHG
SHDQXWZKHQFRPLQJ
F D D P H x  QEURWKHU.LLVXPD
FDDPHxOD7KLVSHUVRQLVP\
EURWKHU
F D D P R x  QOHIWKDQG%XOOHNNHHVD
FDDPRxELGRQ
WHDWZLWK\RXUOHIW
KDQG
F D D Q J D D \  QVKURXG
F D D S D  QYDJLQD
F D D V  QILVKLQJOLQHWHQGRQ
PXVFOH-pQELGRJQDFDDVEL7KH
ILVKKDVFXWWKHILVKLQJOLQH
F D D W  QODVWFKLOGRIWKHSDUHQWV&DDW
PRR\[ROLZDDMXU\L7KHODVWFKLOG
LVWKHSDUHQWVVZHHWKHDUW
F D D [ D D Q  QDMRNHEHNLGGLQJ/LL
FDD[DDQOD7KLVLVDMRNH
F D D [ D D Q N D W  QDMRNHUMHVWHU.LL
FDD[DDQNDWOD7KLVSHUVRQLVD
MRNHU
F D D [ R x  QJLOOV7XXUQDFDD[Rx\L
FLSD[PL+HWKUHZWKHJLOOVLQWKH
JXWWHU
F D D \ D  QORFDOSDQWV,PDDPEL
FDD\DUHNODVRSSD7KHLPDP
SUHIHUVORFDOSDQWVRQO\
F D E D [  LQWHQVWDEH[SUHVVLRQSDDND
ELODQHFDED[FLELLUDPEL+H
VWDEEHGKLPLQKLVVWRPDFK
F D E E D  QEXQFK0XQJLDPFDEED
FDDEL+HKDVDEXQFKRINH\V
F D F F D  QWKHIW&DDFDELGR\QD
ZDDU7KHWKHIWZDVWHUULEOH
F D I N R  F D I N D  QIODYRXU6XDPXW
FDINRGX\VDI,ILWGRHVQ
WKDYH
IODYRXULWZRQ
WEHWDVW\
F D J J D  QSURVWLWXWHZKRUHKRRNHU
$SURVWLWXWHLVQRWJRRG&DJJD
EDD[XW
F D J J D W X  QSURVWLWXWLRQ&DJJDWXOX
[DUDDPOD3URVWLWXWLRQLVD
IRUELGGHQWKLQJ
F D N X  QSDUURW
F D Ú  YDWREHVWXFNHG&DØQDFL
SRWRSRWREL+HLVVWXFNLQWKHPXG
F D U D [  QIOLSIODSVVOLSSHUV'HQFD
QDDVXPDFDUD[\L,NHSWP\IOLS
IORSV
F D V  JUDETXLFNO\H[SUHVVLRQ'DID
NRQHFDV+HJUDEEHGLWTXLFNO\
F D V J L Q  DGMPRRGWUHQG1HNNXPD
FLFDVJLQEyREX,DPQRWLQWKDW
PRRG

Wollof-English

F D W  QHGJHZRHDSH[LOOIRUWXQH
VKDUSHGJH'HPDOEHFDFDWELQJD
WXUQH*RXSWRWKHHGJH\RXWXUQ
F D Z  YWREHDWZLWKWLQ\VWLFN&DZ
QD[DOHELDNEDQWLEDOH6KHEHDW
WKHNLGZLWKDEURRPVWLFN
F D [  QSX]]OHVVKDUN'LPEDOHPDFL
D\FD[+HOSPHZLWKVRPHSX]]OHV
F D [ [ D  QORFDOEHHGVZRUQDURXQG
WKHQHFN$PXPDFD[D,GRQ
WKDYH
ORFDOEHHGV
F H H E  QULFH&HHEELGDIDDPVD[
7KHULFHKDVLQVHFWV
F H U H  QIRRGPDGHRIPLOOHWFRRV
&HUHPRRJHQDDQHH[PDDOR&RRV
FRRVLVPRUHGHOLFLRXVWKDQULFH
F H W  QK\JLHQHFOHDQLQHVV1LWGDID
ZDUDFHW$SHUVRQVKRXOGEH
K\QLHQLF
F p H W D O  QKRQH\PRRQ<DD[DQD
[DDOLVEXEDULFLFpHWDODPJL+H
VSHQWH[WUDYDJDQWO\GXULQJKLV
KRQH\PRRQ
F p p W  QZHGGLQJFHUHPRQ\&HpWEL
QHH[QD7KHZHGGLQJLVIDQWLVWLF
F s O H  F s O D  QMXQFWLRQFURVVURDG)LL
FHODOD+HUHLVDMXQFWLRQ
F s U  QVKDUHUHVSHFWERG\SDUW&sU
ODMR[PDJ\L+HJDYHWKHHOGHUV
UHVSHFW
F s U S L  F s U S L  DGMMXPSDERXWLQD
FRQIXVHPDQQHU/RR\FsUSLFsUSL
:KDWDUH\RXMXPSLQJDERXW"
FLSUHSLQWKHUHWRZLWKDW'HPQD
FLPDUVHEL+HZHQWWRWKHPDUNHW
FLLIQSURYLQFLDOFKLHI
F L L x  QJXP&LLxJXQHHZL6ZROOHQ
JXP
F L P  F H P  F D P  H[H[SUHVVLRQRI
GLVJXVW0XQJHHFLPUHN+HLV
H[SUHVVLQJGLVJXVW
F L Q  QIRRGFRRNLQJSRW&LQOL
UH\XW7KHFRRNLQJSRWLVQRWELJ
F R I  YWREDUHO\WRXFK'DIDFRIVHH[D
VL,WEDUHO\WRXFKHGWKHFRFN
F R I H O  QIDLWK&RIHOOXPDDJDODFL
GRRPDDGDPD)DLWKLVYHU\
LPSRUWDQWLQDKXPDQEHLQJ
F y I L W  H[SLFNXSTXLFNO\'DIDQH
PEXXUXPLFRILW+HSLFNHGXSWKH
EUHDGTXLFNO\
F R O L Q  QZD\RIGUHVVIDVKLRQ6D
FROLQELLQHH[XPD,GRQ
WOLNH\RXU
ZD\RIGUHVVLQJ
F R P S D  YWRWDNHDVPDOOELW&RPSD
FLWXXWL7DNHDVPDOOELWRILW
F y x F y  YWRHOERZHOERZQ'DID
NRFRxFyFLJHpPpx+HHOERZHG
KLPRQKLVPRXWK

F R R E D U H  QSOHDVXUHZKLP
LQWHQWLRQ/LLGXVXPDFRREDUH7KLV
LVQRWP\SOHDVXUH
F R R I  QQDPHRIDILVK&RRIODD
EXJJDWRRJDWH\,ZDQWWRFRRN
ILVKFRRIWRGD\
F R R N D  QSXELFKDLU:DWDOVDFRRND
\L6KDYH\RXUSXEOLFKDLU
F R R N H H U  QEXVKIRZONQRZQWREH
ZLVH'DIDPXXVNRPFRRNHpU+HLV
DVZLVHDVDEXVKIRZO
F y R O D  QFOLWRULV&yRODGDIDERRND
FLFHULMLJHHQ&OLWRULVLVSDUWRIWKH
IHPDOHRUJDQ
F R R Q R  QGLIILFXOW\VWUXJJOH
VXIIHULQJ0XQJHHFRRQRRSXUxLEL
+HLVVWUXJJOLQJWRUHWXUQEDFN
KRPH
F R R U D O  YWRWKURZZLWKIDUH'DID
FRRUDO[HHUEL+HWKUHZWKHURFN
ZLWKIDUH
F R R W D  QFOLWRULV
F R R Z  QQRLVH&RRZDPXWQMpULx
/RXGWDONKDVQRXVH
F R U R  QER\IULHQGORYHU$PXWFRUR
GDIDODPED6KHGRHVQ
WKDYHD
ORYHUVKHLVRXWGDWHG
F R V D D Q  QWUDGLWLRQFXVWRP1MDPX
VXxXFRVDDQOD7DWRRLQJRIWKH
JXPOLSVDQGFKLQLVRXUWUDGLWLRQ
F R [  QFKDII-R[DOFDQDDUL\LFR[EL
*LYHWKHJHHVHWKHFKDII
F R \  QSROLFHVODQJSDUURW$PQDD
FR\,KDYHDSDUURW
F X  QVWHZ&XGLZLHUODDJHQDD
EXJJD3DOPRLOVWHZ,OLNHPRVW
F X E D O R  QILVKHUPDQ$PQDD[DULW
FXEDOR,KDYHDILVKHUPDQIULHQG
F X P E X [  LQWHQSOXQJH
LQH[SUHVVLRQ/R[RPELODQH
FXPEX[FLQGR[PL6KHSOXQJHG
KHUKDQGLQWKHZDWHU
F X U  F R \  LQWHQWKHFRORXURI
UHGYHU\'HUHWJL[RQ[DQDFXU7KH
EORRGLVYHU\UHG
F X U X [  LQWHQVOLSLQXQH[SHFWHGO\
'DQJDFXUX[FLNDELQHHWEL<RX
VOLSSHGLQWKHEHGURRP
XQH[SHFWHGO\
F X V  QQLSSOHWHDW'HxWXXWLFXV\L
7KHQLSSOHVDUHVPDOO
F X X E  QG\HW\HG\H&XXEELUDIHW
QD7KHG\HGPDWHULDOLVQLFH
F X X F  QFKLFN&XXFELGHHQD7KH
FKLFNGLHG
F X X F X  QSHQLVWHUPXVHGIRUVPDOO
ER\V
F X X U D D  QSRUULGJH7RRJDOFXXUDD
JHUWH&RRNSHDQXWSRUULGJH
-5-

FDW
F X X U D D \  QLQFHQVH-DD\PD
FXXUDD\6HOOPHLQFHQVH
F X X W  F X X F  YWRSULFN%XOPDFXXW
'RQ
WSULFNPH
F X X W p  F X X F H  YDWREHVRPHWKLQJ
WKDWSULFNV3XUVHEDQJHHFXXWp7KH
QHHGOHLVSULFNLQJPH
F X [ X x  YWRSRNH0XQJHHFX[Xx
VDDNHWEL,WLVSRNLQJWKHIHQFH
G D D E X X [  H[LQVHUWVWDE%DDUDDP
ELODQHGDDDEXX[FLELLUDPEL+H
VWDEEHGKLVILQJHULQKLVVWRPDFK
G D D J X  YWRZDONYHU\VORZ
ODFNDGDLVLFDOO\-HHJEDQJHHGDDJX
7KHODG\LVZDONLQJYHU\VORZO\
G D D M  YWRQDLO'DDMQDEDØEL+H
QDLOHGWKHVWRRO
G D D M  QQDLO
G D D M X  YDWREHGUXQN.LLGDDMXUHN
ODEXJJD+HOLNHVEHLQJGUXQN
G D D M X N D W  QGUXQNDUG0RRPPRR\
GDDMXNDWEL+HLVWKHGUXQNDUG
G D D N D D Q G H  QJXPVWDUFKWRDSSO\
VWDDUFKJXPY'DPDGHH
GDDNDQGH\HHUH\L,DOZD\VVWDUFK
WKHFORWKHV
G D D O  H[H[SUHVVLRQRIFHUWDLQW\
<RZGDDOQLLUHN<RX$OZD\VOLNH
WKLV
G D D O D  QVKRHEHVLGH'DDODEXHHV
$QHZVKRH
G D D O D  SRVWSQHDUEHVLGH
G D D Q  QXVHGWR'DPDGDDQQDSD
MsQ,XVHGWRFDWFKILVK
G D D Q  YWRGHIHDW'DDQQDPEyUPL
+HGHIHDWHGWKHZUHVWOHU
G D D Q H O  YWRNQRFNGRZQEULQJ
GRZQ'DDQHOQDDNR,NQRFNKLP
GRZQ
G D D Q X  YWRIDOOGRZQ1MsJEL
GDDQXQDWRURS7KHSULFHKDVIDOOHQ
YHU\PXFK
G D D Ú L  G D D Ú L  H[WRUXQ0XQJHH
GDDØLGDDØL6KHLVUXQQLQJ
G D D V  YWRZKHWVKDUSHQEULEH
3DDNDELODD\GDDV,DPVKDUSHQLQJ
WKHNQLIH
G D D Z  QODVW\HDU'DDZODDMHH[DO
MDQJD,ILQLVKHGVFKRROODVW\HDU
G D D Z  M p H J  Q\HDUEHIRUHODVW'DDZ
MpHJODWDZELJHQDDEDUL7KHUDLQ
ZDVPRUH\HDUEHIRUHODVW
G D D [ D  YWRGULYHDZD\EHWWHUWKDQ
WXUQGRZQVXUSULVH0DDODGDD[D
GDZDOPRWR,FDQGULYHEHWWHUWKDQ
\RX
G D D [ D  YDWREHGULYHDZD\EHWWHU
WKDQWXUQGRZQVXUSULVH'DPDNR
GDD[D,GURYHKLPDZD\

GDD[HH
G D D [ H H  YWRUXQDIWHU
VRPHRQHWKLQJ%XONRGDD[HH
'RQ
WUXQDIWHUKLP
G D E  YWRPHHWVRPHWKLQJVRPHRQH
RQWKHZD\'DEQDDVXPDEDDQHH[
,DPPHHWLQJP\GHVLUHV
G D I D  YSSUHGLFWRUUGSHUVRQ
VLQJXODU'DIDIHHEDU+HLVVLFN
G D J  QDUR\DOVHUYDQW.LLGDJOD
6KHLVDUR\DOVHUYDQW
G D J D D Q  YWRZRUVKLSDGRUH
'DJDDQ\DDODOXEDD[OD7RZRUVKLS
*RGLVDYHU\JRRGWKLQJ
G D J D Q  QREOLJDWRU\EHQHFHVVDU\
-XOLZR[WX\LMXURRPGDIDGDJDQ,W
V
REOLJDWRU\WRSUD\ILYHWLPHVGDLO\
G D J L W  QORFDO$IULFDQEORXVH6D
GDJLWJLGDIDUDIHW<RXUEORXVHLV
EHDXWLIXO
G D M  YWRHQFRXQWHUJURSH/LPHGDM
FLIDQ\LLPHHWLQD:KDW,
HQFRXQWHUHGWKHVHGD\VZDV
GLIILFXOW
G D M D O H  Q D [  QPXOFKLQJ
G D M D O R R  YWRJDWKHUWRJHWKHU
'DMDORRQHxXFLEXQWLNsUJL:HDUH
JDWKHULQJWRJHWKHUDWWKHJDWH
G D M H H  YWRPHHWZLWKPHHW'LQDD
GDMHHDNPRRP,ZLOOPHHWXSZLWK
KHU
G D O  YWRODQGORGJHNQRFNRQ
VRPHWKLQJFRQIURQWVODQJWR
FRQIURQWVODQJIDOO)LLODGDO,DP
ORGJLQJKHUH
G D O D V L  G p U p P  QEXQLWRI7KH
*DPELDFXUUHQF\$PQDDIXNNL
GDODVL,KDYHWHQGDODVLV
G D O G L  DGMLPPHGLDWHO\DVVRRQDV
VWDUWWR0DGDOGLGHP%DQMXO,
ZHQWWR%DQMXOLPPHGLDWHO\
G D P D  YSYHUESUHGLFDWRUVW3V,
DP'DPDWDD\L,DPWLUHG
G D P S D  YWRPDVVDJH'DPSDPD
OHO0DVVDJHPHSOHDVH
G D Q J D  YSQGVLQJXODU\RX
UH
'DQJDEsJ<RXDUHJODG
G D Q N D  YWRPDNHDILVWFXUVHWR
IRUPEDOOVZKHQHDWLQJIRRGZLWK
WKHKDQG0XQXPDGDQNDVXPD
OR[RELWH\,FDQQRWPDNHDILVWZLWK
P\KDQGWRGD\
G D Ú  YDWREHWLJKW7XEHH\ELGDØQD
7KHSDQWVDUHWLJKW
G D Ú L  G D Ú L  YWRUXQKHOWHUVNHOWHU
:DDMDQJHHGDØLGDØLUHN7KHJX\
LVUXQQLQJKHOWHUVNHOWHU
G D U  YWRSODVWHUDIORRU'DUQD
SHURØEL+HSODVWHUHGWKHYHUDQGD

Wollof-English

G D U D  QQDXJKWQRWKLQJVRPHWKLQJ
$PXPDGDUD,KDYHQRWKLQJ
G D U D D \ E D  QGULYHU'DUDD\ED
VR
IIRRUGDZONDWHEEDOVXPDEDJDDV
\L'ULYHUORDGP\OXJJDJHV
G D U D E  QEHGVKHHWVKHHW/DODO
GDUDEELFLNRZODOEL6SUHDGWKH
VKHHWRQWKHEHG
G D U D M D  DGMIDPRXV
G D U D M D  QGLJQLW\SUHVWLJHIDPH
$PDDWXWGDUDMD+HGRHVQ
WKDYH
SUHVWLJHDQ\RQH
G D U D O  YWRKRPHRUIRUDQLPDOV
UHEXNHVRPHRQHUHEXNHVSHDN
ELWWHUO\DJDLQVWVRPHRQH%XOPD
GDUDOFL\HILWDUGH'RQRWUHEXNH
PHDERXWODWHQHVV
G D Z  YWRUXQ6DFFDNDWELNXPXQD
GDZOD7KHWKLHIFDQUXQYHU\IDVW
G D Z D O  YWRUXQLPSHUDWLYHWR
GULYHGHSRVLW0DDQJHHGDZDORWR
EXUDIIHW,DPGULYLQJDEHDXWLIXO
FDU
G D Z D O N D W  QGULYHUULGHU0RRPGX
GDZDONDWLJDDO+HLVQRWDERDW
SLORW
G D Z X P H  QHPEURLGHU\6DGDZXPH
ELMHpNDQD<RXUHPEURLGHU\LV
JRUJHRXV
G D [ D D U  QWDPDULQG'D[DDUGDID
IRUR[7DPDULQGLVVRXU
G D \  QIDHFHVGHIHFDWHDOLHVWRRO
'DID\GD\+HLVO\LQJ
G H H  YWRGLHEHTXLHWVLOHQW;DUEL
GHHQD7KHVKHHSLVGLHG
G H H  YQVLOHQFHNHHSLQJTXLHW
G H H E D O  QJLDQW.LLGHHEDOOD7KLV
SHUVRQLVDJLDQW
G H H N D O L  YWRUHYLYHUHVXUUHFW
'HHNDOLQJHHQZR[WDDQEL<RX
YH
UHYLYHGWKHGLVFXVVLRQ
G H H N L  YWRUHYLYHUHWXUQWROLYH
:R[MLGHHNLQD7KHFRQYHUVDWLRQ
KDVUHVXUUHFWHG
G H H O R R  YWRUHWXUQ'HHORRQDDNR
DOHODP,
YHUHWXUQHGKLV
EHORQJLQJSURSHUW\
G H H O X  YWRJREDFN*DQ\LGHHOXQD
GHNNDDP7KHJXHVWZHQWEDFNWR
KLVYLOODJH
G H p G H p W  H[QR'HpGHpWGXPDNR
GHI1R,ZLOOQRWGRLW
G H p J R R  YDWREHLQDJUHHPHQWWR
DJUHHRQfRRPxDDUGHHJRRQHxXFL
ZR[JL%RWKRIWKHPKDVDJUHHGRQ
WKHGLVFXVVLRQ
G H I  YWRGRSXWVSHQG/RREXJJD
PDGHI":KDWGR\RXZDQWPHWR
GR"
-6-

G H I D D W  QUHSHDW
G H I D U  YWRPDNHUHSDLU'HIDUDOPD
OHNND0DNHIRRGIRUPH
G H I H  YDWREHEHOLHYHWKLQNWR
DVVXPH'HIHQDDQHPXQJHURRVH
QDDNREL,EHOLHYHKHLVZDWHULQJ
WKHJDUGHQ
G H J H  QSHDQXWEXWWHU5LLEDONLGHJH
FLPEXXUXPL6SUHDGWKHSHDQXW
EXWWHURQWKHEUHDG
G H N N D  QOLYHYLOODJHWRZQ)LL
VXPDGHNNDOD+HUHLVP\WRZQ
G H N N D Q G R R U  QVWDWHPHQW
G H N X Z D D \  QUHVLGHQFH
G H O X V L  YWRFRPHEDFN.DxQJD\
GHHOXVL":KHQZLOO\RXFRPHEDFN"
G H P  YWRJR0DQJLZDUDGHPVHHW
VXPDGRyP,VKRXOGJRWRYLVLWP\
FKLOG
G H Q G R R  YDWREHQHDUE\fRR
GHQGRRNsU:HOLYHQHDUE\ZHDUH
QHLJKERXU
G H x  YDWREHVWDWHRIEHLQJWDNHQ
RXWWREHUHPRYHG3HQWXXUELGHx
QD7KHSDLQWLVLQWKHVWDWHRIEHLQJ
WDNHQRXW
G H x F D  YWRNHHSVDYH'HxFDQDNR
+HVDYHGLW
G H U  QLPDJHVNLQ%XO\DD[DVXPD
GHU'RQ
WWDUQLVKP\LPDJHGRQ
W
GHIDPHPH
G H U H W  QEORRG'HUHWPRRJsQDIRyU
QGR[%ORRGLVWKLFNHUWKDQZDWHU
G H V  YWRUHPDLQ'HVQDQDDULIDQ
,WUHPDLQWZRGD\V
G H V H  YWRVWLOOKDYHKDYHOHVVWKDQ
EHGHILFLHQW'DIDGHVHGHUHW+HKDV
EORRGGHILFLHQF\
G H [  QULYHU)LLGH[OD+HUHLVD
ULYHU
G p F  G s M  QIXQHUDO'DIDGHPGsF
+HZHQWWRDIXQHUDO
G p H J  QSRROSRQG'LQDDVDQJXVL
GpHJEL,ZLOOVZLPLQWKHSRRO
G p H J D  YWRKHDUXQGHUVWDQG'pHJD
QDDODEXEDD[,KHDU\RXYHU\ZHOO
G p H P E D  Q\HVWHUGD\'pHPEDOD
pNVL+HDUULYHG\HVWHUGD\
G p J D D W  YWRVWHSRQVRPHRQHWKLQJ
%XOOGpJDDWMLZL\L'RQ
WVWHSRQ
WKHSODQWV
G p J J D  YDWREHWUXHWUXWKQ:R[
PDGpJDJL7HOOPHWKHWUXWK
G p J O X  YWROLVWHQ0DQJHHGpJOX
ZR[WDDQJL,DPOLVWHQLQJWRWKH
FRQYHUVDWLRQ
G p J P X  YWRFXSRQH
VFKLQ'DID
ZDDUXPRRWD[PXGpJPX6KHLV

Wollof-English

VXUSULVHGWKDW
VZK\VKHFXSVKHU
FKLQ
G p Q J D  YWRWREHEHQWEHFURRNHG
.LLQLWNXGpQJROD+HLVDFURRNHG
SHUVRQ
G p Q N D  YWRHQWUXVWXQGHUVRPHRQH
V
FDUH'pQNDQDDODVXPDQHHJEL,
HQWUXVWP\KRXVHXQGHU\RXUFDUH
G p Q N X  YWRDGYLVHWRSURPLVHWR
ZDUQ0DQJLODDGpQNXZD[MLL,
DPDGYLFLQJ\RXZLWKWKHVHZRUGV
G p x N X P S D  YDWREHEHQRV\EH
LQTXLVLWLYH'DQJDGHxNXPSDWRURS
<RXDUHVRLQTXLVLWLYH
G s G D O H  YWRFUHDWHFRQIXVLRQ
HQHPLWVHSHUDWHEHWZHHQWZR
SDUWLHV'sGDOHQD[DULWxL+H
VHSHUDWHGWKHIULHQGV
G s J s U  G s J D U  YDWREHEHKDUGEH
VWURQJ/LLGDIDGsJsUVLX[HHU7KLV
LVKDUGDVVWRQH
G s J s U D D \  DGMKDUGQHVV'sJsUDD\L
VXXIPRRWD[QX\URRVH7KH
KDUGQHVVRIWKHVRLOLVWKHUHDVRQIRU
XVZDWHULQJ
G s N N D  YWROLYH;DOH\LEDQMXOOHxX
GHNND7KHFKLOGUHQOLYHLQ%DQMXO
G s N N D Q G R R  QQHLJKERXU<RZ
VXPDGsNNDQGRRQJD<RXDUHP\
QHLJKERXU
G s Q  N X P S D  QQRV\
G s Q Q D  QFKHVW'sQQDEXPHHWLODD
DP,KDYHFKHVWDFKH
G s W  YWRVWDPPHU'DIDGHHGHW
WRURS+HVWDPPHUVDORW
G s Z s Q  QQH[W\HDU'sZsQODZDUD
xLEL+HVKRXOGJRKRPHQH[W\HDU
G L J  YWRSURPLVH<DDPDGLJ[DDOLV
<RXSURPLVHGPHPRQH\
G L J D D O H  YWRWRKDYHDERQGLQ
DJUHHPHQWZLWKVRPHRQHfXQxRR
NRGLJDDOH:HKDGDERQG
G L J J D  SUHSWKHPLGGOH6XPDQHpJ
EHHQHNNDFLGLJD0\KRXVHLV
VXLWDEOHLQWKHPLGGOH
G L J J D O  YWRJLYHDGYLFH
UHFRPPHQG0RRPDGLJDOSXUPD
WRRJ+HDGYLFHGPHWRVWD\
G L J J D Q W H  SUHSLQEHWZHHQ0XQJL
GHNNDFLGHJDQWHEDQWDEDDELDNWpQ
EL+HOLYHEHWZHHQWKHEDQWDEDDQG
WKHZHOO
G L J J L  N s U  QFRXUW\DUG'LJJLNsUJL
\DDWXQDORRO7KHFRXUW\DUGLVYHU\
VSDFLRXV
G L J J L  Q p H J  QFHQWUHRIWKHKRXVH
0XQJLWD[DZFLGLJJLQpHJEL6KH
LVVWDQGLQJDWWKHFHQWUHRIWKH
KRXVH

G L J L  J D Q D D Z  QEDFN;HVHQDOPD
VXPDGLJLJDQDDZJL6FUDWFKP\
EDFNIRUPH
G L L J  YWRVLQNWRVXEPHUJH*DDOJL
GLLJQDFLJHHMJL7KHVKLSVDQNLQ
WKHVHD
G L L M X  QEHEHKDYHVXONLO\-DQ[D
EDQJHHGLLMXPDJDPEXMLJHpQ7KH
JLUOLVEHKDYLQJVXONLO\WRZDUGHOGHU
VLVWHU
G L L Q p  QUHOLJLRQ.LLNXDPGLLQpOD
+HLVUHOLJLRXV
GLLU QDLPSHULRG'LQDDODJLVFL
GLLUJXJDDWD,ZLOOVHH\RXLQD
VKRUWSHULRGRIWLPH
G L L V  YDWREHKHDY\KDYH
VWDWXVVODQJWRFLQILGHWRVRPHRQH
:ROLVELGDIDGLLV7KHWUXQNLV
KHDY\
G L L V y  QGLVFXVV.DD\xXGLLVRy
&RPHOHWXVGLVFXVV
G L M D  DGMEHODUJHEHELJ0DQJREX
GLMDODGRJ+HFXWDODUJHPDQJR
G L N D O H  QPRRG\
G L N N D  YWRFRPH'LQDDGLNNDOHpJL
,ZLOOFRPHULJKWQRZ
G L P E D O  QKHOS'DxRRODMWHGLPEDO
7KH\DUHDVNLQJIRUKHOS
G L P E D O H  YWRKHOSDVVLVW'DPD
OHHQEXJJDGLPEDOH,ZDQWWRKHOS
WKHP
G L Q H x X  I:HWKH\ZLOO'LQHxXSDUH
OpJL:HZLOOILQLVKVRRQ
' L Q J D  Q\RXZLOOVLQJXODU'LQJDML
VRUDQV<RXZLOOSODQWRUDQJHV
G L Q J H H Q  I\RXZLOOSOXUDO
'LQJHHQNR\RREXZDDOH<RXZLOO
WDNHKLPDORQJ
G L Ú  G L Ú L  YWRVWDPS0XQJHHGLØ
GLØLWDQNDPEL+HLVVWDPSLQJKLV
IRRW
G L Ú R R O  QTXHULOOD'LØRROGDID
QiDZ$TXHULOODLVXJO\
G L S L  YWRXQFRYHUWXUQIDFHGRZQ
VLQFH'LSLFLEsFsNODDGHOXVL,
UHWXUQHGVLQFHLQWKHDIWHUQRRQ
G L Z  QRLO-DD\NRxDDULSRWLGLZ
6HOOPHWZRFXSVRIRLO
G L Z L Q J D O D P  QVKHDEXWWHUJKHH
'LZLQJDODPGDIDEDD[FL\DUDP
6KHDEXWWHULVYHU\JRRGRQWKH
ERG\
G L Z L x R U  QIDW%XJJXPDGLZLxRU,
GRQ
WZDQWIDW
G L Z O L L Q  QFRRNLQJRLO'LZOLLQOD\
MHQGD6KHLVEX\LQJFRRNLQJRLO
G L Z W L L U  QSDOPRLO'LZWLLUODD
QDPPD,PLVVSDOPRLO
-7-

GpQJD
G R I  DGMPDGSHUVRQ$OLNDOLGDID
GRI$OLNDOLLVDPDGPDQ
G R I  YDWREHVWXSLG<RZGDQJDGRI
<RXDUHVWXSLG
G R J  YWRFXWVOLFHDVOLFH'RJQDD
PEXXUXEL,FXWWKHEUHDG
G R J D O  YWRUXOHSDVVDMXGJHPHQW
GHFLGHRUGHU1JXXUJLGRJDOQD
DDWHEL7KHJRYHUQPHQWKDVUXOHG
LQFRXUW
G R J D Q G X  YWRREVWUXFWWRWRFXW
DFURVVDURDG%XJJXPDNHQ
GRJDQGXPDFLVXPDOHJJD\,GRQ
W
ZDQWDQ\ERG\WRREVWUXFWPHLQP\
ZRUN
G R J L W  QSLHFHVOLFH'RJLWUHNODD
VR[OD,QHHGRQO\DSLHFH
G R N W R U  QGRFWRU'RNWRUPH\PD
JDUDE'RFWRUJLYHPHPHGLFLQH
G y P D  G s P D  QZLWFK0DDJHWELL
GyPDOD7KLVROGZRPDQLVDZLWFK
G R P S D W  YWRSLQFKJULSSLQJ
VWRPDFK%LLUDPEHH\GRPSDW+LV
VWRPDFKLVJULSSLQJ
G R Q M D  QFXEHDOXPS%HQDGRQMD
UHNOD,W
VRQO\RQHFXEH
G R Q N D D V L  QXQLWHG5HHZWXEDDE\L
GHxXDPGRQNDDVL7KHZHVWHUQ
ZRUOGKDVKDGXQLILFDWLRQ
G R Q P D  QSHUVRQDOLW\
G R Q Q D  QLQKHULW0DDGRQQDVXPD
EDD\,LQKHULWWHGP\IDWKHU
G R R  IQ\RX
OOQRW'RROHNNDWH\
<RXZLOOQRWHDWWRGD\
G R R  VRPH
G R R  DGMDQRWKHURWKHU
G R R M R R U  QDQNOH'DPDJDDxXFL
GRRMRRU,KXUWP\DQNOH
G R R O H  QSRZHUVWUHQJWK%RURP
GRROHOD+HLVDSRZHUIXOJX\
G R R P  QFKLOGRIIVSULQJ.LLVXPD
GRRPOD7KLVLVP\FKLOG
G y R P  QDVKHV'HIDOPDGyRPFL
DQGDZL3XWWKHDVKHVLQWKH
LQFHQVHSRWIRUPH
G R R U  YWREHJLQVWDUWFRPPHQFH
/LJJH\ELGRRUQD7KHZRUNKDV
VWDUWHG
G y R U  YWREHDWVWULNHfXQJHHGyRU
VDEDUJL7KH\DUHEHDWLQJWKHGUXP
G y S S D  G H O O X  YWRWXUQEDFN)DDGD
GySSD,DPWXUQLQJEDFN
G y S S D  G H S S D  YWRFRYHUWXUQIDFH
GRZQ'RSSDOFLQOL&RYHUWKH
FRRNLQJSRW
G R W  QVWXSLG
G R [  YWRZDON'DPDGR[OLJJH\ØL
,ZDONHGWRZRUN

GR[DDQ
G R [ D D Q  YWRFRXUWGDWH0XQJL
EXJJDGR[DDQVDUDNNDEXMLJHpQ
+HZDQWVWRGDWH\RXU\RXQJHU
VLVWHU
G R [ D D Q N D W  QVRPHRQHZKRFRXUWV
<RZGR[DDQNDWQJD<RXDUHD
SHUVRQZKRLVIXQGRIGDWLQJ
G R [ D Q G p H P  QZDLI'R[DQGHHPEL
DPXWLOXPOHNND7KHZDLIGRHVQ
W
KDYHDQ\WKLQJWRHDW
G R [ D Q p H P  QRXWVLGHU
G R [ D Q W X  YWRWDNHDZDONVWUROO
;DOH\LxXQJHHGR[DQWXFLPEHGGD
EL7KHFKLOGUHQDUHWDNLQJDZDON
RQWKHVWUHHW
G R [ H H  YWRZDONZLWKZDONIURP
0DQJHHGR[HHDNEDQWD,DP
ZDONLQJZLWKDVWLFN
G R [ R W  YWRIDUW'R[RWEDD[XWFL
QGDMH7RIDUWLQWKHSXEOLFLVQRW
JRRG
G R \  YDWREHHQRXJK&RRZELGR\
QD7KHQRLVHLVHQRXJK
G R \ D G L  YDWREHDEQRUPDO
LQIDQWLOHVODQJWREHLQDGHTXDWH
/LLGDIDGR\DGL7KLVLVDEQRUPDO
G R \ O X  QVDWLVILHGJRRG
G R \ Z D D U  QEHWHUULEOHEHRIJUHDW
VXUSULVHEHDZIXO6DZDKMLGDID
GR\ZDDU<RXUVSHHFKLVWHUULEOH
G X  IQKHVKHLWLVQRWKHVKHLWZLOO
QRW/LLGXWDDWLJDUDE7KLVLVQRWD
WUHH
G X J J D  YWRHQWHU'XJJDQDFLQHpJ
EL+HHQWHUWKHKRXVH
G X J J D O  QVORW
G X J J R  YWRVKRSLQWKHPDUNHW
0DQJHHGXJJLPDUVH,DPJRLQJWR
VKRSDWWKHPDUNHW
G X J J R R  QWUDQVDFWLRQEXVLQHVV
0XQJHHGXJJRR[DDOLV+HLV
WUDQVDFWLQJPRQH\
G X J X E  QPLOOHW%p\ND\LGXJXE
OHxX[DP7KHIDUPHUVNQRZPLOOHW
G X J X M  G D J D F  YDWREHVZD\LQJWKH
KLSV1GDZVDQJHHGXJXMGDJDF
7KHODG\LVVZD\LQJKHUKLSV
G X N D W  YWROLIW/HEUHHVEDQJHH
GXNDWVDDNXPDDOREL7KHODERXUHU
LVOLIWLQJWKHEDJRIULFH
G X N N X  YWREULEH'XNNXMsIMXERQ
OD%ULEELQJLVDEDGGHHG
G X P D  IQ,ZLOOQRW,DPQRW'XPD
VDDQJXFLWDQJDD\EL,ZLOOQRW
FRYHUP\VHOILQWKHKRWVHDVRQ
G X P D  G Û R U  YWREHDW;DOHELOHxRR
GXPD7KH\DUHEHDWLQJWKHFKLOG

Wollof-English

G X Q G D  QOLYHEHDOLYHH[LVWWR
HQMR\Y0XQJHHGXQGDQLPZDUHH
+HLVHQMR\LQJDVKHOLNHV
G X Q J X V  G X I  YDWREHIDW'DID
GXQJXV+HLVIDW
G X Q [ D  QIHDWKHU'XQ[DJLFL
JDQDDUEDOHUHIHWQD7KHIHDWKHUV
RQWKDWFKLFNHQDUHEHDXWLIXO
G X x X  IQZHWKH\ZLOOQRW'XxX
GHPMsPEDWLJDUDEWH\:HZLOOQRW
JRWRSODQWWUHHVWRGD\
G X U  LQWHQEHYHU\GUXQNH[SUHVVLRV
'DIDPDQGLGXU+HLVYHU\GUXQN
G X X I  DGMEHHQRUPRXVEHELJ
3DSDNDD\RELGRRP\LGXXIODGHH
MXU7KHSDSD\DWUHHEHDUV
HQRUPRXVIUXLWV
G X X I D O  YWRWRIDWWHQHVSHFLDOO\DQ
DQLPDOfD[GDIDGHHGXIDO[DU
*UDVVIDWWHQVKHHS
G X X O  QIDHFHVOLHV/LLGXXOL[DOHO
OD7KHVHDUHFKLFNHQGURSSLQJ
G X X O  YWRGHIHFDWHWRWHOO
DOLHVODQJ'XXOQJD<RXOLHG
G X \  YWRGUDZIHWFKZDWHU)DDWX
GHPQDSXUGX\QGR[)DDWXZHQWWR
IHWFKZDWHU
H E  YWRORDG(EOHHxEDJDDV\L
/RDGWKHOXJJDJH
H E D O  YWRVHQGWRGHOHJDWH(EDO
QHxXQGDZFLQGDLHPH7KH\VHQWD
GHOHJDWHWRWKHPHHWLQJ
H E R R  H[DOHUPXVHGWRLQGLFDWHHLV
QRFKRLFH6RRHERRxLEL,I\RX
ZDQWJRKRPH
H E X  YDWREHEHLQWHUHVWHGLQSDFN
RQH
VEHORQJLQJ(EXQJDFLVXPD
DIIHHU<RXDUHYHU\LQWHUHVWHGLQP\
DIIDLUV
H H  YWRFDOOVRPHRQH
VDWWHQWLRQ
ZDNHVRPHRQHXS(HxRZDO<RX
FRPHKHUH
H H E L  YWRXQORDG:DDGHNNDELHHEL
QHxXGXQGXJL7KHYLOODJHUVKDYH
XQORDGHGWKHIRRG
H H G D  YWRDGYLFH.LLVR[OXWHHGD
7KLVSHUVRQGRHVQ
WQHHGDGYLFH
H H G D N D W  QDGYLFHU6DDPPRR\
ZRRQVXPDHHGDNDW6DPZDVP\
DGYLVHU
H H J D  YWRDUULYH:DUQHxRRHJJD
OHHJL7KH\VKRXOGUHDFKQRZ
H H O  QVKLQ'DIDJDDxXFLHHO+H
KDVKXUWKLVVKLQ
H H O R R  YWRPHULWWRGHVHUYH'DQJD
PXQVDOLJHH\PRRWD[QJDHHORRNR
<RXDUHDEOHWRGR\RXUZRUNWKDW
V
ZK\\RXPHULWLW
-8-

H H P E D  YDWREHEHVDQHEHQRUPDO
.LL[DOHEXHPEDOD7KLVLVD
QRUPDOFKLOG
H H P E D G L  YDWREHEHLQVDQHEH
DEQRUPDO<RZNXHPEDGLQJD<RX
DUHDQLQVDQHSHUVRQ
H H Q G D O  YWRVSHQGDGD\0DDOD\
HQGDO,ZLOOVSHQGWKHGD\ZLWK\RX
H H Q G X  YWRVSHQGWKHGD\0DQJHH
HQGXMLFD0RPRGRX,DPVSHQGLQJ
WKHGD\DW0RPRGRX
VKRXVH
H H V  E H H V  DGMQHZIUHVK6XPD[DULW
\RRQHHQDPDPEXEEDEXHHV0\
IULHQGVHQWPHDQHZGUHVV
H H V D  H H V  DGMYHU\QHZIUHVK
6DOHHQJLVROGDDODEXHHVDHHV6DOO\
KDVEUDQGQHZVKRHVRQ
H H W D  YWRFDUYH(HWDGDIDPHHWL
&DUYLQJLVGLIILFXOW
H H W D  QFDUYHIURQW\DUG%DOHOHHQ
sWDELEHPXVHW6ZHHSWKHIURQW
\DUGXQWLOLWVFOHDQ
H H Z  YWRWLH0EDDVDPPDNDWJL
HHZQD[DU\L,KRSHWKHVKHSKDUG
WLHGWKHVKHHS
H H Z R R  YWRZDNHXSZLWKZDNHXS
DW7H\GDPDHHZRRPHU7RGD\,
ZRNHXSEHLQJXSVHW
H H Z X  YDWREHWREHDZDNHWREH
HQOLJKWHQHG'DPDWHHODHHZX,
ZRNHXSHDUO\
H J V L  D J V L  YWRDUULYH*DQJLHJVL
QD7KHJXHVWKDVDUULYHG
H N D W H N X  YWREHFKLSSHGOLIWXSDQG
UDLVHG6LOLØEHGDIDHHNDWHNX7KH
FHLOLQJLVFKLSSHG
H N D W L  YWRFKLS.XHHNDWLEDQWDEL"
:KRFKLSSHGWKHORJ"
( O L P D D Q  Q,PDPPRVTXHKHDG
$OPDDPLEL\DUDPOD7KH(OLPDQLV
DUHYHUHGSHUVRQ
H P  YDWREHILWKDYHWKHVDPHVL]H
FDUHIXO<HPDOILLRRUXW%HFDUHIXO
LWLVQRWVDYHKHUH
H P  YWRILWKDYHWKHVDPHVL]H
0EXEEDPELHPQDNR+LVVKLUWILWV
KLP
H P D G L  YWREHUHVWOHVVEXJXPDQLW
NXHPDGL,GRQ
WOLNHDUHVWOHVV
EXGG\
H P D O H  YWRPHDVXUHWULP:R[NR
PXHPDOHNR7HOOKLPWRWULPWKH
HGJHV
H P D O H  YDWREHPDNHILWPDNH
FDOP(PDOHOPDVLSDEL0DNHWKH
VNLUWVRLWILWVPH
H Q  YWRKHDGORDGSXWDORDGRQ
RQH
V(QPDVDDNXEL3XWWKHEDJ
RQP\KHDG

Wollof-English

H Q  QOXJJDJH$SDUDQWHEDQJHH
HHJDOHQEL7KHDSDUHQWHLVORDGLQJ
WKHOXJJDJH
H Q G X  YWRVSHQGWKHGD\7H\ILLOD\
HQGX,ZLOOVSHQGWKHZKROHGD\
KHUHWRGD\
H Q X  YWRFDUU\RQWKHKHDG(QXOODO
ELPDWL\HHSRQVEL&DUU\WKHEHG
RQ\RXUKHDGOHWPHKROGWKH
PDWWUHVV
H x  YWROLIWXSWRUROOWRWXUQ-LJHHQ
ZDUXWDHx\HUDPFLELLUQGDMHD
ZRPDQVKRXOGQ
WOLIWXSKHUFORWKHV
LQSXEOLF
H S R Q V  QVSRQJHIRDP%LQWDVR[OD
QDHSRQVFLODODQEL%LQWDQHHGVD
IRDPRQKHUEHG
H V D D Q V  QSHWURO'DIDxDDND
HVDDQV+HKDVQRSHWURO
H V D D Q V H H U  QSHWUROJDVVWDWLRQ
-RDQMsOLQDHVDDQVFLHVDDQFHHUEL
-RDQKDVJRQHWRJHWJDVDWWKH
SHWUROVWDWLRQ
H V H Q  YWRVFUDWFKWRLWFK(VHQQJD
VDJDQDDZJL<RXUKDYHVFUHWFKHG
\RXUEDFN
H V W X Z D D U  QFDODPLW\FULPH%DD\LO
GLpNDWLHVWXZDDU6WRSFUHDWLQJ
FDODPLW\
H W QVWLFNORJ%XONRGRRUHHHWEL
'RQ
WEHDWKLPZLWKWKHVWLFN
H \  DGMEHLQQRFHQWRKH[SUHVVLRQ
0RRH\+HKDVSURYHQKLV
LQQRFHQFHV
p H J  YWRFOLPE%XOpHJGLQJD
GDDQX'RQ
WFOLPE\RXZLOOIDOO
GRZQ
p H J D O L  YWRFRPSOHWHWRILQLVKQGD[
HpJDOLQJDOLPDODVDQWRRQ'LG\RX
FRPSOHWHZKDW,DVNHG\RXWRGR
p H J H H  YWRGHOLYHUDPHVVDJH
(pJHpQJHHQPDEDQHH[<RX
YH
GHOLYHUHGDMR\IXOPHVVDJHWRPH
p H P X  YDWREHGHYRWHGDLPDW
0RRQGDIDHHPXFL\DOOD+H
GHYRWHGKLPVHOIWR*RG
p H Q  QH\HEURZQH\HEURZ:DU
QJDDZDDQLVDpHQ\L<RXVKRXOG
UHGXFH\RXUH\HEURZQV
p H Q p  YWRZLVKZKROHKHDUWHGO\
eHQHQDODOXEDD[+HZLVK\RXWKH
EHVW
p p I D U  QSDJDQ.XDPXWGLLQpppIDU
OD$Q\RQHZKRKDVQRUHOLJLRQLVD
SDJDQ
p p J D  YWRDUULYHDW:R[MLZDUXWD
ppJDIRIX7KHGLVFXVVLRQVKRXOGQRW
DUULYHGDWWKDW

s N D W L  YWROLIWsNDWLO[DOHELGDID
VRRQDWHGGD/LIWWKHFKLOGKHLV
WLUHGRIO\LQJ
s N N D  QPDOHFRZEXOO'XPDMDD\
VXPD\sNND\L,ZLOOQRWVHOOP\
EXOOV
s N N D  DGMVWXPSKHFWDUR[HQ'DDZ
EH\RRQQDDMXUyRPLsNND/DVW\HDU
,FXOWLYDWHGILYHKHFWRUV
s O O s N  QWRPRUURZsOOsNGXxXDP
JDUDEVXQXGRJHHWDDWLJDUDE\L\HS
,IZHFXWDOOWKHWUHHVWKHUHZLOOEH
QRWUHHVWRPRUURZ
s Q D  DGMEHIHUPHQWHGVPHOOEDGEH
GLUW\&pUpELsQDQD7KHFXVFRXV
KDVIHUPHQWHG
I D  GDWKHUH3LWD[EDQJLID7KH
SLJHRQLVWKHUH
I D D F D  YWREXUVW0EXXVELIDDFDQD
7KHEDJKDVEXUVWHG
I D D U  QULE6XPDIDDU\DD\PHHWL
0\ULEVDUHDFKLQJ
I D D U X  YWRLPSUHVVVRPHRQH0XVX
OD2PDUGRQIDDUX2PDUZDVWU\LQJ
WRLPSUHVV0XVX
I D D V  QLQTXLVLWLYHEHDUG)DDVMLNR
MXERQOD,QTXLVLWLYHQHVVLVDEDG
KDELW
I D D W H  YWRIRUJHW%XOIDDWHOLPDOD
ZR['RQ
WIRUJHWZKDW,WROG\RX
I D D W H O H N X  YWRUHPHPEHU<DQJHH
IDDWHOHNX[DUNDQDPDQJLGR\RX
UHPHPEHUKLVIDFH
I D D W X  QQDPHODG\
VQDPH)DDWX
ODDWXGGD0\QDPHLV)DDWX
I D D W X  YWRGLH.XIHHEDUNLIDDWXQD
GpPED7KHSDWLHQWGLHG\HVWHUGD\
IDMYWRFXUHWUHDWKHDOVROYH
'RNWRUELIDMQDNR7KHGRFWRUKDV
FXUHGKLP
I D M D U  QGDZQ(HZXIDMDU\RPEXW
7RZDNHXSDWGDZQLVQRWHDV\
I D M N D W  QKHDOHU:DDMLL\PRR\
IDMNDWL\D[\X\PHHWL7KLVJX\LV
WKHUKHXPDWLVPKHDOHU
I D M X  YWRFXUHRQHVHOI'DQJDZDUD
IDMXSXUZsU<RXVKRXOGFXUH
\RXUVHOIWREHKHDOWK\
I D N D W D O X  YWRVWXPEOHNLFN
XQH[SHFWHGO\ZLWKWKHWRH)DDWX
DQJHHVRR[GDIIDIDNDWDOX)DDWXLV
OLPSLQJVKHVWXPEOHG
IDOYWRHOHFW/DD\OHxXEXJJDIDO
:HZDQWWRHOHFW/DD\
I D O H  I p O p  GHPWKHUH0EXELWPDDQJD
IDOH7KHWUDVKLVWKHUH
I D O X  YDWREHHOHFWHGJHUPLQDWH
:HHU\LLODIDOX+HZDVHOHFWHG
WKHVHODVWPRQWKV
-9-

HQ
I D Q  QGD\7H\QHWWLIDQOD7RGD\LV
WKLUGGD\
I D Q  LQWHQZKHUH)DQQJDGHPRRQ"
:KHUHKDYH\RXEHHQWR"
I D Q D D O  QODQWHUQERDW-DDSDOHHQ
IDQDDOELEDODDPRRGDDQX<RXDOO
KROGWKHODQWHUQERDWEHIRUHLWIDOOV
I D Q D D Q  YWRVSHQGWKHQLJKW&L
VXPD[DULWODDIDQDDQ,VSHQWWKH
QLJKWDWP\IULHQG
VKRXVH
I D Q D D Q D O  YWRVSHQGWKHQLJKW
VRPHWLPH)DQDDQDOILLWH\6SHQG
WKHQLJKWKHUHWRGD\
I D Q D D Q H  YWRWRVSHQGWKHQLJKW
ZLWK.RRIDQDDQH":KRPGLG\RX
VSHQGWKHQLJKWZLWK"
) D Q G H  QVXUQDPH
) D Q G H  YDWREHODWHIRUVRPHWKLQJ
EHRQWKHURFNVEHVWUDQGHG)DDWX
IDQGHQDDx)DWRXZDVODWHIRU
OXQFK
I D Q Z H H U  QWKLUW\IDQZHHULIDQD
QHNNDFLZHHUZL7KHUHDUHWKLUW\
GD\VLQWKHPRQWK
I D Q [ D  YWRSUHYHQW*DUDEJLLPR\
IDQ[DMDQJRURJLL7KLVPHGLFLQH
SUHYHQWVWKLVGLVHDVH
IDUYWRER\IULHQGEHWKLFNSDUWDNH
WRHUDVH'DPDQDPPDVXPDIDUEL
,PLVVP\ER\IULHQG
I D U D O  YWRWDNHVLGHVWRSDUWDNH
0DQPRRPODDIDUDO,WDNHVLGHV
ZLWKKHU
I D U D W D  QREOLJDWLRQUHOLJLRQ
VRPHWKLQJHVHQWLDO)DUDWDODSXUGL
MXOLZR[WL\L-XURyP,WLVREOLJDWRU\
WRSUD\ILYHWLPHVGDLO\
I D U D Z  YDWREHEHLPSDWLHQWEH
IXVV\0DJZDUXWDIDUDZ$QHOGHUO\
SHUVRQVKRXOGQRWEHIXVV\
I D U D [  U D [ L  YWRZDONIDVWO\*RyU
JDQJHHIDUD[UD[L7KHPDQLV
ZDONLQJIDVW
I D U O X  YDWREHEHGHGLFDWHGEH
GHYRWHG1GDZVLLIDUOXQDFL
OLJHH\DPELWRURS7KLVODG\LVYHU\
GHGLFDWHGWRKHUMRE
I D V  YWRPDNHDNQRWHDWOLTXLGIRRG
ZLWKWKHEHDUKDQG)DVELORNNDQD
QJRRxDPEL7KHKRUVHKDVHDWHQLWV
KD\
I D V  YDWREHLQFRQVLGHUDWHVODQJ
.LLIDVOD[DPXWGDUD7KLVSHUVRQLV
LQFRQVLGHUDWH
I D V H  YDWREHGLYRUFHWREH
GLYRUFHG%XOIDVHVDMDEDUMXEDD[
ML'RQ
WGLYRUFH\RXUJRRGZLIH

IDVRÚ
I D V R Ú  DGYW\SHIDVKLRQNLQG
fDZDOPDIDVRØLWXEH\ELL6HZWKLV
NLQGRISDQWVIRUPH
I D V R R  QSRUULGJHPXVFOH
I D V R R  YDWREHSUHSDUHGSUHSDUHG
IRUDSXUSRVH%LOO\WH\URRVHOD
IDVRR%LOO\SUHSDUHGIRUZDWHULQJ
WRGD\
I D V X  YDWREHWLHGEHHQWDQJOHG
%XXPELGDIDIDVXFLFDWEL7KH
WKUHDGLVWLHGDWWKHHGJH
IDWDGYVZLIWO\YHU\PXFK
IDWYWRORGJH/DDUHHNRIDWEDODD
PX\DPQHpJ/DUU\ORGJHGKLP
EHIRUHKHJRWDKRXVH
I D W D  DGMEHJRUJHRXVVODQJ
GLIIHUHQWWRSDWFK)DWDQJD<RX
DUHJRUJHRXV
I D W D  YWRSDWFKZHDQSDUWOHDYH
DORQHEUDQFKRII0DVRØEHIDWDQD
SH[\LFLQHpJEL\HS7KHPDVRQ
SDWFKHGDOOWKHKROHVLQWKHKRXVH
I D W D U x L  YWRUHPRYHSDWFKLQJ
PDWHULDOV0XQJHHIDWDUxL+HLV
UHPRYLQJWKHSDWFKLQJPDWHULDOV
I D Z  DGYIRUHYHU0XQJHHxLELEH
IDZ+HLVJRLQJKDYHIRUHYHU
I D [ D  YWRUHPRYHZLWKIRUFHSOXFN
%H\NDW\LGHxXID[DMLZ\L7KH
IDUPHUVUHPRYHGWKHSODQWVZLWK
IRUFH
I D [ D V  YWRVZHHSWRFOHDUWRGXVW
ID[DVQDSDODDW\LFLWDDEXOEL6KH
FOHDUHGWKHSODWHVIURPWKHWDEOH
I D [ H H N X  YWRFRPHIURPRULJLQDWH
%DQGHNNDODID[HHNX":KLFK
FRXQWU\GRHVKHFRPHIURP"
I D \  QWKURZQSHUVRQ
VQDPH
VXUQDPH
I D \  YWROHDYHKRPHLQDQJHUWKURZ
DEDQGRQHWKHDFWRIVHSHUDWLQJ
GXULQJDPDWULPRQ\
SUREOHPWHPSRUDO\-DEDUDPID\QD
GLSLGHPED+LVZLIHOHIWKRPHVLQFH
\HVWHUGD\
I D \  N D W  QSD\HU
I D \  N D W  N D W W R X  P D N  QSD\PDVWHU
I D \ G D  DGYSHUVRQDOLW\UHVSHFW
0RRPNXDPID\GDOD+HLVD
SHUVRQZKRKDVSHUVRQDOLW\
I D \ G D D O  DYWRPDNHLPSRUWDQWDGG
YDOXHPDNHZRUWKZKLOHLPSRUWDQW
'DQJHHQZDUDID\GDDOZR[ML<RX
VKRXOGPDNHWKLVGLVFXVVLRQ
ZRUWKZKLOHRULPSRUWDQW
I H H E D U  YDWREHVLFNGLVHDVH
VLFNQHVVLOOQHVV'LSLGDDZOD
IHHEDU+HZDVVLFNVLQFHODVW\HDU

Wollof-English

I H H F  H[EHIXOOH[SUHVVLRQ6DDNX
IDDFODDP+HKDVDIXOOEDJ
I H H F D O L  YWRILOOXSfXQJHHIHHFDOL
VHHQVLZR\L7KH\DUHILOOLQJXS
EXFNHWVWKHLU
I H H F L  YWRXQWLH%XOIHHFLEXXPEL
'RQ
WXQWLHWKHURSH
IHHOLWQFKLSDVSOLQWHU/LLIHHOLWOD
7KLVLVDVSOLQWHU
I H H O X  YWRJLYHDKDQGFRQWULEXWH
WRKHOSLQ.DD\IHHOXPDFLVDPSD
QHHJEL&RPHDQGDVVLVWPHLQWKH
EXLOGLQJRIWKHKRXVH
I H H Q H  QFUHDP)HHQHHELQHH[QD
7KHFUHDPLVVZHHW
I H H x  YWREHIRXQGUHWULHYHDSSHDU
<HUp\LUpHURRPIHHxQHxX7KHORVW
FORWKHVDUHIRXQG
I H H x D O  YWRUHYHDOH[SRVH
GHQRXQFH)HHxDOQDVHHNHUHEL+H
KDVUHYHDOHGWKHVHFUHW
I H H U  QLURQ$EDOPDIHHUPDSDDVH
/HQGPHDQLURQWRLURQSUHVV
I H H V  YDWREHIXOOXSEHIL[HG
OHNNDQDDEHVXPDELLUELIHHV,DWH
XQWLOP\WXPP\LVIXOO
I H H W  QFHOHEUDWLRQIHDVW/HpJLVXxX
IHHWELNXPDDVH6RRQRXUIHDVWZLOO
VWDUW
I H H W D  YWRVWLQJFUDFNWRVKRRWDQ
DUURZ.DDVELIHHWDQD7KHFXSKDV
FUDFNHG
I H H [  YDWREHEHDLU\XVHWR
GHVFULEHFRQGLWLRQWKDWLVJHWWLQJ
EHWWHU7H\ELWLELIHp[QDWRURS
7RGD\WKHZHDWKHULVDLU\
I H N N D  YWRPHHW0XQJLxXZDUD
IHNNDFLJDDUDDVEL6KHVKRXOGPHHW
XVDWWKHFDUSDUN
I H N N H H  YWRZLWQHVVfRRIHNNHH
[HH[JL:HZLWQHVVHGWKHILJKW
IHOQIOHD)HO\DQJLIXQHNND7KH
IOHDVDUHHYHU\ZKHUH
I H Q  QWHOODOLHQRZKHUHWRWHOODOLH
Y)HQEDD[XW7RWHOODOLHLVQRW
JRRG
I H Q G H H N X  YDWREHPDWXUHG-DQ[D
ELIHQGHHNXQDOHHJL7KHJLUOLV
PDWXUHGQRZ
I H Q G L  YDWREHEHGUDLQHG6RRZEL
IHQGLEL7KHFUHDPKDVEHHQ
GUDLQHG
I H Q N D W  YQHJOLDUQ;DOHELGDID
EXJJDQHNNDIHQNDW7KHFKLOG
ZDQWVWREHFRPHDOLDU
IHUQORZWLGHEHDGEHOW0H\PDIHU
PDWDNNDNRJLVXPDQGLJJDEL
*LYHPHDEHDGEHOW,ZDQWWRWLHLW
DURXQGP\ZDLVW
- 10 -

IHUDGYYHU\FRPSOHWHO\
I H U D O  YWRZHDQeOOsNODDNR\IHUDO
,DPJRLQJWRZHDQKLPWRPRUURZ
I H U H  YWRH[SHQGDORQHE\RQHVHOI
'DPDIHUHOXEDULFLPDDUVHEL,
VSHQWDORWLQWKHPDUNHW
I H U H  G H S D D V  QVSHQGDGD\VSHOO
I H U H M  YWRPLQFHVOLFHFKRS)HUHM
QDDOLxRØEL,
YHVOLFHGWKHRQLRQV
I H W H  YWRVFUXEFORWKHV)HWHPRRGHH
WHHODVHHWDOIyRW6FUXEELQJPDNHVD
ODXQGU\FOHDQTXLFNO\
I HW HO YWRVKRRW%XOPDIHWHOOHO'R
QRWVKRRWPHSOHDVH
I HW HO QJXQ)HWHOODNRUH\HH+H
NLOOHGLWZLWKDJXQ
I H [ H  YWRVHHNDZD\WU\WRDWWHPSW
PDQDJH1GD[DPPXQJHHIH[HEX
EDD[,QIDFWVKHLVWU\LQJKDUG
I H \  YWRWXUQRIIWRSD\VZLWFKRII
)H\PDVXPD[DDOLV3D\PHP\
PRQH\
I H \ H H N X  YWRUHFHLYHRQH
VSD\WR
UHYHQJHWRDYHQJH0XQHGLQD
IH\HHNX+HVDLGKHZLOOUHYHQJH
I H \ L  QVPRWKHU
I H \ X  YWRUHYHQJHUHWDOLDWHFODLP
RQH
VGXHDYHQJH
I p F F D  QDGDQFH'DPDEXJJDIpFFD
QGDJD,ZDQWWRGDQFHQGDJD
I p F F D  YWRGDQFH0DQPXQDWXPDD
IpFFD,FRQQRWGDQFHDQ\PRUH
I p F F D N D W  QDGDQFHU.LLIpFFDNDW
EXPDJOD7KLVSHUVRQLVDJUHDW
GDQFHU
I p G D J H p Z  YDWREHWRRPXFKLQD
JDWKHULJ$EQRUPDOEHKDYLRXU
;DOHEDOHGDIDIpGDJHpZWRURS7KDW
FKLOGLVWRRPXFK
I p H O D  YWRFKLS.DDVLZHHUELIHHOD
QD7KHJODVVFXSLVFKLSSHG
I p H S D  QDQ\ZKHUHDQ\SODFH
HYHU\ZKHUH)pHSDIRRGHPPDQJL
VDEyRU$Q\ZKHUH\RXJR,DPDW
\RXUVLGH
I p H W p H N X  YWRIDOOKDUG&LNRZ
WDDWLPDQJRELODIHpWHpNX+HIHOO
KDUGIURPWKHPDQJRWUHH
I p H Z L  I p Z L  YWRWRMXPSLQD
FRQIXVHGPDQQHU/RR\IHpZLIpZL
QLLZKDWDUH\RXMXPSLQJDERXW
KHWWHUVNHWWHU
I p H [ O X  YWRWDNHUHVWLQDQDLU\SODH
7KLVLVDGDLO\DFWLYLW\PRQWKO\LQ
WKHVXPPHUPDQJHHIHp[OXFLURQ
JDUDEJL,DPWDNLQJDUHVWXQGHU
WKHWUHH
I p H \  YWRVZLP'DPDEXJJDIHp\FL
JHHMJL,ZDQWWRVZLPLQWKHRFHDQ

Wollof-English

I p p W p p  YWRWDNHVLGHVIDFHSDUWDNH
EHORFDWHG0RyIHpWHpZRRQZD[ML
+HWRRNVLGHVLQWKHFDVH
I p O p  GHPWKHUH6XxXOLJHH\XNDD\
DQJHIpOp2XURIILFHLVRXWWKHUH
I s J s O  YWRFRPSOHWHILQLVK7H\ODD
IsJsOVXPDD\HEL,ILQLVKHGP\WXUQ
WRGD\
ILFLYWRJUDLQDIDEULFXQLWH)LFL
QJDFDWLPDODDQEL<RXJUDLQWKH
VKDURQJHGJH
I L G G L Z R O  QVWULQJ'DINRMR[
ILGGLZRO+HJDYHKLPDVWULQJ
ILLGHPKHUHWKLVSODFH)LLQJHHQ
GHNND<RXDOOOLYHKHUH
ILLQVRZ
ILLOQFDEOHZLUH:DUQHxXMsQGD
ILLO:HVKRXOGEX\ZLUHV
I L L P  QILOP$PQDDILLPEXQHH[,
KDYHDQLFHILOP
ILLSQWKHVRXQGRIEORZLQJ\RXU
QRVHfDQGXOILLS%ORZ\RXUQRVH
ILLUYDWREHMHDORXV-sNNsUDPGDID
ILLUWRURS+HUKXVEDQGLVYHU\
MHDORXV
ILLUHYDWREHMHDORXVRI'DIDPDD
ILLUHHDGVXPDDIDU6KHLVMHDORXV
RIP\ER\IULHQG
ILLULLUYWRIU\%XJJDPDMsQEXxX
ILLULLU,GRQ
WOLNHILVKZKLFKLV
IULHG
ILL[YDWREHOLEHUDO.LLGDIDILL[
WRURS7KLVSHUVRQLVYHU\OLEHUDO
I L L [ O X YWRWDNHDUHVWLQDQDLU\
HQYLURQPHQW<DQJHHILLOXFLWDDWL
SHUHEL<RXDUHWDNLQJDUHVWDWWKH
EHDFK
I L Q G L  YWREODFNHQ
I L Q G L  QFHUHDOWKHWLQLHVWW\SHRI
PLOOHW0XQXPDDGHIDUILQGL,
FDQQRWPDNHFHUHDO
I L S X  YWRUHWDOLDWHWRUHEHO:DDML
ILSXQDSDVNLGDIDWRUR[7KHJX\
KDVUHWDOLDWHGEHFDXVHKHVXIIHUHG
I L U G X  QIXODWULEHW\SHRIIXODIRXQG
LQWKHIXOODGVWUHWFK0RRPSROL
WLUGXOD+HLVDILUGXIXOD
I L U H H N X  YDWREHXQGREUDLGVEH
EURDG)LUHHNXQD,KDYHXQGRQH
P\EUDLGV
ILUILULDGMUXQLQDFRQIXVHG
PDQQHUUXQDERXW&KLOGUHQGR
ZKHQWKH\SOD\0XQJHHILUILUL
NRPNXMDSSD+HLVUXQQLQJOLNHD
EXV\SHUVRQ
ILULYWRVSUHDGXQGRIORZHU%XO
ILULGDUDEEL'RQRWVSUHDGWKHEHG
VKHHW

I L U Q G p  QWUDQVODWLRQSX]]OH<DD
ZDUDGHIILUQGpFLVRRVH<RXVKRXOG
WUDQVODWHLQPDQGLQND
ILWQFRXUDJH<RZGDQJDDPILW
<RXKDYHFRXUDJH
ILWDYWRVZHHSVKRRWZLWKDUURZV
ZLSHDEORZ%LxRR[HH[GHQLGRRQ
ILWDZDQWH7KH\ZHUHVKRRWLQJHDFK
RWKHUZLWKEORZV
I L W D [ X  YWRZULWH%LLUDPEHH\PHHWL
PRRWD[PX\ILWD[X+H
VVWRPDFKLV
SDLQLQJWKDWVZK\KHLVZULWKLQJ
I L W Q D  QZRUU\WURXEOH)LWQDEDD[XW
FLEHQDEsUsE:RUULQHVVLVQRWJRRG
LQRQHSODFH
I L Z  DGMIRUPRIDVWRPDFKXSVHW
'DIDILZ+HKDVDVWRPDFKXSVHW
I R  FRQMRQO\RUZKHWKHULI
I R  LQWWDJTXHVWLRQPDNHU
I R  QPXVW
I R  SRVWSWRWLOOH[SHFWXSWR
I R  YWRSOD\MRNHVD\NLGWHOOWLOO
'DPDDIR,DPNLGGLQJ
I R  DGYPXFKVR
I R E  I D E  YWRSLFNXSWDNHFDUU\
1DDIREVXPDGRyPJLWHxLEL/HW
PHSLFNXSP\FKLOGDQGJRKRPH
I R H H  I R \ H H  YWRMRNHZLWK%XONR
IRHH'RQ
WMRNHZLWKKLP
I R J  QPXVW
I R J  I R R J  YWRWKLQNWRHVWLPDWHWR
VSHFXODWH)RRJQDQHGLQDGR\+H
WKLQNVLWZLOOEHHQRXJK
I R J J D  YWRNQRFNWRGXVW)RJJD
QDDEXQWDELEDOODDPDDGXJJD,
NQRFNHGWKHGRRUEHIRUH,HQWHUHG
I R N D W  QMRNHUMHVWHULQGLFDWH
DGXOWHU\XQVHULRXVSHUVRQ.RRNX
IRNDWOD7KDWSHUVRQLVDMRNHU
I y O D  YWRVOLSLQXQH[SHFWHGO\WRJR
WKURXJKWRDSSHDUSHQHWUDWH'DID
IyODFLJDQiDZ,WZHQWWKURXJKWKH
EDFN
I R P S D  YWRZLSHWRFOHDQ%pUsE\L
GpQXNHQZDUDIRPSDEHxXVHW:H
VKRXOGZLSHWKHSODFHVFOHDQ
I y P S X  YWRZLSH<HpQxHSIRPSX
QJHHQFLVDJDUEL<RXDOOZLSHG
\RXUVHOIZLWKWKHFORWK
I y Q D [  YDWREHGLUW\WREHURWWHQ
)LLGDIDIyQD[7KLVSODFHLVGLUW\
I R Q G H  QSRUULGJHSDS-sQGDOPD
IRQGHFLFsOREL%X\SDSIRUPHDW
WKHMXQFWLRQ
I R Q N D  YWRUHVSHFWWRUHYHUH'DQJD
ZDUDIRQNDVDERRSDQMsNND<RX
VKRXOGILUVWJLYH\RXUVHOIUHVSHFW
I R R  DGYZKHUHDFRQWUDFWLRQRI
IDQDQGQJD)RRGHPRP
- 11 -

IppWpp
GsPED":KHUHKDYH\RXEHHQWR
\HVWHUGD\
I R R  YWRPLVVORVHIDLO
I R R  DGMEHHYHU\GLUW\IDLOWR
ILUHJXQ
I R R  YQVD\LQJWHOOLQJ
I R R I X  GHPWKHUH)RRIXOHxRR\RREX
JDQ\L,W
VWKHUHZHDUHWDNLQJWKH
JXHVWV
I R R M  YWRIRUJHSUHWHQG'DIDDIRRM
QHGDIDIHHEDUSXUEDxDOLJpH\+HLV
SUHWHQGLQJWKDWKHLVVLFNWRDYRLG
ZRUN
I R R O L  YWRGHPRWHWRGHWKURQH'HxX
NRIyOL+HLVGHPRWHG
I R R P D  YWRFDQFHO'HxXEXJJRRQD
IRRPDVXxXWXNNLEL:HZDQWHGWR
FDQFHORXUWUDYHOLQJSODLQV
I y R Q  YWRNLVVVPHOOfXQGXxX\
IyRQDQWHFLELLUQLWxL:HGRQRW
NLVVHDFKRWKHULQSXEOLF
I R R U  DGMEHLPSRUWDQWEH
LQIOXHQFLDOEHKRQRXUDEOSRZHUIXO
FRQFHUQLQJSHRSOHWKLQJVSODFHV
HWF1LMDD\DPNXIRRUODFLQJXXU
JL+LVXQFOHLVYHU\LQIOXHQFLDOLQ
WKHJRYHUQPHQW
I y y W  YWRGRODXQGDU\ZDVKFORWKHV
6D\pUp\LODD\IyyWWH\,DP
ODXQGDULQJ\RXUFORWKHVWRGD\
I R R [ D  YWRSOXFN%RxDPELOD
IRR[D+HSXOOHGKLVWRRWKRXW
I R R \  DGMZKHUHDUH\RX")RR\
IDQDDQ":KHUHDUH\RXVSHQGLQJWKH
QLJKW"
I R U  YWRSLFNFROOHFWVFDYHQJH)RU
QDDEHQQD[DOHFLPEHGGDPL,
SLFNHGDFKLOGRQWKHVWUHHW
I R U D D W X  QSLFNLQJXSWKLQJV
VFDYHQJLQJ*DQDDUJDQJHHIRUDDWX
OHNND7KHFKLFNHQLVVFDYHQJLQJ
IRRG
I R U R J  QIURFNxDZDOPDIRURJDN
WXEp\6HZDIURFNDQGSDQWVIRUPH
I R U R W  DGMIUDXG1JXXUJLEXJJXW
IRURW7KHJRYHUQPHQWGLVOLNHV
IUDXG
I R U R [  YDWREHVRXU0DDQJREX
QRUXWGDID\IRUR[$QXQULSHPDQJR
LVVRXU
I R U R [ D O  YDWREHPDNHEHFRPHVRXU
<DQJHHIRUR[DOVDGRPRGDDEL<RX
DUHPDNLQJ\RXUSHDQXWVDXFHVRXU
I R U V H  YWRIRUFH/LJpH\EXDDQGDDN
IRUVHGX\EDD[$IRUFHIXOMRELVQRW
HIILFLHQW
I y [ D O H  YDWREHJUHHG\<RZGDQJD
Iy[DOHWRURS<RXDUHYHU\JUHHG\

IR[RM
I R [ R M  DGMGLVORFDWLRQVSUDLQ)R[RM
GDIDPHpWL6SUDLQLVSDLQIXO
I R [ R M X  YWRKDYHDVSUDLQKDYHD
GLVORFDWLRQ'DIDIR[RMX+HKDVD
VSUDLQ
I | W  YWRFKRNH,QGLFDWHWKDWILVK
ERQHFKRNHG\RX<D[DPDI|W,
DPFKRNHGE\DERQH
I X  DGYZKHUH&RQWUDFWLRQRIIDQ
PRR)XOHNNDELQHNND:KHUHLV
WKHIRRGORFDWHG
I X  Q H N N D  QHYHU\ZKHUHZyUQHxX
IXQHNND:HKDYHURDPHG
HYHU\ZKHUH
I X G G D  YWRLURQWKURZVWUHWFK
SUHVV)XGGDQDNRFLPEDOLWPL+H
WKUHZLWDWWKHWUDVKELQ
I X G G D Q  QKHQQD)XGGDQGDIDDGHH
UDIHWDOWpVWDQ+HQQDPDNHVWKHKHHO
ORRNEHDXWLIXO
I X G G D Q X  YWRDSSO\KDQQDRQSDOP
IRRWWRVKRZIHPLQLQLW\fXQJHH
IXGGDQXSXUSDUHO[HZJL7KH\DUH
DSSO\LQJKHQQDWRSUHSDUHIRUWKH
IHDVW
I X G G X  YWRVWUHWFKRQHVHOI<DQJHH
IXGGX[DQDDGDQJDWD\L"<RXDUH
VWUHWFKLQJDUH\RXWLUHG"
I X I X  QFDVVDYDGRXJK)XIXPRR\
OHNNDELPDJHQDDQHH[)XIXLVP\
IDYRXULWHGLVK
I X N N D  QWHQ)XNNDODELQGD+H
ZURWHWHQ
I X N N H H O  QWHQWK/LLPRR\VXPD
IXNNHHO\RRQ7KLVLVP\WHQWKWLPH
I X O D D U  QVFDUIKHDGWLH)XODDUEL
UDIHWQDZDD\GHxXVHHU7KHVHVFDUI
LVQLFHEXWLWLVH[SHQVLYH
I X O p p N X  YDWREHEHIOD\HG/XWD[OLL
IXOppNX":K\LVWKLVIOD\HG"
IXOL YWRIOD\'LQDDIXOLGHUEL,ZLOO
IOD\WKHVNLQ
I X O O D  DGMGLJQLW\VHOIUHVSHFW1LW
GDIDZDUDDPIXOOD$SHUVRQVKRXOG
KDYHVHOIUHVSHFW
I X Q N L  YDWREHVZROOHQ%LLUDPEHH\
IXQNL+LVVWRPDFKLVVZHOOLQJ
I X U L YWRIDGHORRVHYDOXH3LLVELL
GLQDIXULVRRNRIRRWHp7KLVIDEULF
ZLOOIDGHLI\RXZDVKLW
I X U Q R  QFRDOSRWKDEDFKL0RR\
WRRJHHIXUQREL6KH
VWKHRQH
FRRNLQJZLWKWKHFRDOSRW
I X U V H W  QIRUN-R[PDIXUVHWEL*LYH
PHWKHIRUN
I X V D O  YWRIDUW;DOHELIXVDOQD7KH
FKLOGKDVIDUWHG
I X W H p N X  YWREHXQGUHVVHG:DDML
IXWHpNXQD7KHPDQKDVXQGUHVVHG

Wollof-English

I X W L YWRXQGUHVV0XQJHHIXWL[DOH
EL+HLVXQGUHVVLQJWKHFKLOG
I X W W D  QEOLVWHU7DQNDDPELIXWDQD
+HUIRRWKDVEOLVWHUHG
I X X I  YWREORZDLU)XXIQDEDOXP
EL6KHEOHZDLULQWRWKHEDOORRQ
I X X U  QEDNDU\RYHQ)XXUELLPRR
GHHGHIDUPEXXUX\XUDIHW7KLV
EDNDU\PDNHVWKHEUHDGEHDXWLIXO
I X X U  YWRURDVWVODQJ0XQJHHIXXU
JDQDDUJL6KH
VURDVWLQJWKH
FKLFNHQ
I X X \  YDWREHSURXG.XGDIDIXX\
WRURS7KLVSHUVRQLVYHU\SURXG
I X [ L  YWRSXOORIIIURPWRSXOORIIWR
XQSOXJ)X[LQDEXWHHOEL+HSXOOHG
WKHERWWOH
I X \  DGMZKHUHLV")X\PHHWLFLVD
\DUDPZL":KLFKSDUWRI\RXUERG\
LVDFKLQJ"
I X \  YWRPDVVDJH
J D D  QSHRSOHIRON*DDxLMLLWXQHxX
OD7KHIRONVZHQWEHIRUH\RX
J D D F D D \ R R  YDWREHEHHTXLSSHG
WREHDUPHG%DPRRGHPPXQJD
JDDFDD\RR:KHQKHZDVOHDYLQJKH
ZDVZHOOHTXLSSHG
J D D F H  YDWREHVKDPHGLVJUDFH/LL
JDDFHJXPDJOD7KLVLVDELJ
GLVJUDFH
J D D G D D \  YWRGHVHUW'DIDJDDGDD\
FLNDUHPGLSLGDDZ+HGHVHUWHGKLV
FRPSRXQGVLQFHODVW\HDU
J D D G D P  QVSOHHQ*DDGDPFLELLUL
ELOD\QHNND7KHVSOHHQLVDQRUJDQ
LQWKHVWRPDFK
J D D I  DGMLOOIDWHGLOOORFN
IRUELGGLQJ%XOWDNNDMLJHHQMXDP
JDDI'RQRWPDUU\DQLOOIDWHG
ZRPDQ
J D D J D Q W L  YWRUHFWLI\SURPSW1DD
NRJDDJDQWLEDODDPX\VRUL/HWPH
SURPSWKLPEHIRUHKHJRHVIDU
J D D N D  YWRVWDLQ6XPDPEXEEDEL
GDIDJDDND0\GUHVVLVVWDLQHG
J D D N D  J D D N D  QVWDLQVSRWV1HpJ
EDQJLDPHHDJJDDNDJDDND7KH
KRXVHLVKDYLQJVRPHVWDLQV
J D D O  QERDWVKLS6XQX\WXNNLJDDO
OHxXGXJJD,IZHDUHWUDYHOOLQJZH
ZLOOERDUGDERDW
J D D O D D M  QDPXOHWWDOLVPDQ*DDODDM
\XGsJsUODVRO+HZHDUVSRZHUIXO
DPXOHWV
J D D O D Q N R R  QGLIILFXOW\/LL
JDDODQNRROD7KLVLVDGLIILFXOW
J D D P R  QLQWHUULYDOUHODWLRQVKLS
PXVOLPIHDVW*DDPREDQJHHMHJs
7KHPXVOLPIHDVWLVDSSURDFKLQJ
- 12 -

J D D Q D D U  Q0DXULWDQLD.LLQDDU
JDDQDDUOD7KLVSHUVRQLVD
0DXULWDQLDQPRRUH
J D D Q D D \  QZHDSRQDPRQJ
DUWLOHU\5pEDELDPQDJDDQDD\\X
EDUL7KHKXQWHUKDVPDQ\ZHDSRQV
J D D Q J D  YWREHRSWLPLVWLF
IRUHERGH$DWWHNDWGDIDGRRQ
JDDQJD7KHMXGJHZDVEHLQJ
RSWLPLVWLF
J D D x  YWRKXUWZRXQG<DQJHH
JDDx[DOHEL<RXDUHKXUWLQJWKH
FKLOG
J D D x H  YWRKXUWLQWHQVLRQDOO\/LU
GDIDGHHJDDxH7KHLVWKLQJXVXDOO\
KXUWV
J D D x X  YDWREHKXUWGHDG.L
IHEDURRQJDDxXQD7KHVLFNSHUVRQ
LVGHDG
J D D x X  J D D x X  QDZRXQGLQMXU\
'DQJDEDULJDDxXJDDxX<RXKDYH
WRRPDQ\LQMXULHV
J D D S D  K D D U  YWRZDLWIRUVHLJH
'LQDNRJDDSDFLEXQWDELHOOsN+H
ZLOOZDLWIRUKLPDWWKHJDWH
WRPRUURZ
J D D U  YWRSDWFKUHSDLUWUDLQVWDWLRQ
PHQG*DDUQDEXQWLZRQDJ\L\HS
+HKDVUHSDLUHGDOOWKHEDWKURRP
GRRUV
J D D U D D V  QFDUSDUNJDUDJH8WLQDD
PRWRFLJDDUDDVEL+H
VJRQHWRJHW
DYHKLFOHLQWKHFDUSDUN
J D D U D O  YWRKLQWLQVLQXDWH0RRPD
JDDUDOZR[WDDQJL6KHKLQWHGPHRQ
WKHGLVFXVVLRQ
J D D U H  YWRWRSDUNJDUDJH*DDUH
QJDPRWRELFLPDQJREL+HKDV
SDUNHGWKHFDUXQGHUWKHPDQJR
WUHH
J D D V  YWRZHWfXQxRR\JDDVSHURØ
EL:HDUHJRLQJWRZHWWKHIORRU
J D D W D  DGMEHVKRUWVKRUW0XVXNX
JDDWDOD0XVXLVDVKRUWSHUVRQ
J D D Z  DGMEHTXLFN
J D D Z  QTXLFNVZLIWO\
J D D Z D Q W X  YWRKXUU\PDNHDKDVWH
0XQJHHJDDZDQWXSXUPXQDDDQGD
DNQQ+HLVKXUU\LQJWREHDEOHWR
JRZLWKXV
J D G G X  YWRFDUU\RQRQH
VVKRXOGHU
DVVXPHUHVSRQVLELOLWWRDVVXPH
0RRJDGGXVDDNRVEL+HFDUULHG
WKHEDJ
J D I D N D  QDSRXFKDVDFKHW0DQJL
DPHHJDIDND,DPKDYLQJDSRXFK
J D J  YDWREHKDYHDJDSLQPHPRU\
<DQJLGRRQJDJELQJDZR[<RX

Wollof-English

KDYHDJDSLQ\RXUPHPRU\ZKHUH
\RXWDON
J D M D  YWRFXWVFUDWFK'DIDPDJDMD
DNZH\DP\L+HVFUDWFKHGPHZLWK
KLVQDLOV
J D O D  YWRYRPLW7KLVLVFRPPRQLQ
EDELHV/LLUELJDODQDOD7KHEDE\
YRPLWHGRQ\RX
J D O D Q  YWRSLHFHRIPXVLFFURVV.X
JDODQ\RyQZL":KRSXWWKHFURVV
RQWKHURDG"
J D O D [ Q G H N X  YWRULQVHWKHPRXWK
0XQJHH\DOD[QGHNX6KHLVULQVLQJ
KHUPRXWK
J D O  J D O  YWRHQFRXUDJHLQVWLJDWH
0RRPDDJDOJDO6KHLVWKHRQH
HQFRXUDJHLQJPH
J D O O R [  QFORWV%LPDDWRRJDUX\
GDIDGRRQJDOOR[:KHQ,ZDV
FRRNLQJSDSLWZDVFORWWLQJ
J D P E D  QJRXUG-R[PDJDPEDJL
EDODDPXXWRF*LYHPHWKHJRXUG
EHIRUHLWEUHDNV
J D P  J D P L  DGMGR]HGURXVH,Q
*DPELDQXUEDQZRORI\DQGRRULV
PRVWO\XVHG0XQJHHJDPJDPL
<RXDUHGURZV\KDOIDVOHHS
J D Q  QVWUDQJHUJXHVW7H\ODVXPD
JDQJLL\GHOOX0\JXHVWVDUH
UHWXUQLQJWRGD\
J D Q D D U  QFKLFNHQDWLPLGVODQJ
0HQXVXDOO\WHDVHHDFKRWKHU
*DQDDUOHxXGHHUHHUHH:HKDYH
FKLFNHQIRUGLQQHUHYHU\GD\
J D Q D D Z  SUHSEHKLQG.DPDEDQJL
FLJDQDZQHpJLML7KHWRLOHWLV
EHKLQGWKHKRXVHV
J D Q D D Z N s U  QEDFN\DUG*DQDDZ
NsU\DDGX\DDWX7KHEDFN\DUGV
VKRXOGEHZLGH
J D Q D O H  YWRHQWHUWDLQDJXHVW
([SUHVVKRVSLWDOLW\HVSHFLDOO\WRD
YLVLWRUJXHVWVWUDQJHU0XQJHH
JDQDOHJDQDPEL6KHLV
HQWHUWDLQLQJKHUJXHVW
J D Q F D [  Q\RXQJVKRRW)XORRU
EDQJHHJDQFD[7KHIORZHULV
VSURXWLQJ
J D Q G D  QSHQLV*DQGDJXHPDEDD[
WHVDI$VL]HDEOHSHQLVLVJRRGDQG
WDVW\
J D Q G D [  QZDYHV'sPEDJDQGD[JL
GDIDEDULZRRQWRURS8HVWHUGD\WKH
ZDYHVZHUHWRRPXFK
J D Q W X  YWRWRUHIXVH'DPD\RRxL
PXJDQWX,VHQWKLPKHUHIXVHG
J D x D [ X  YWRWRPDNHDIDFHG/RR\
JDxD[X:K\DUH\RXPDNLQJIDFHV

J D x x  Ú L L Q  YWRJULPDFH'DIDJDxx
ELPXNR[DODDWH6KHJUXPPDFHG
ZKHQVKHWKRXJKWRILW
J D Ú O J H Ú  QEDQGLWJURXSJURXSRI
SHSOHRUEDQGLWV*DØLVDFFDNDW\L
PDUVHOHxXGHNND7KHJURXSRI
WKLHYHVOLYHDWWKHPDUNHW
J D S D U H N X  QVLWRQEHQGHGNQHHV$
VLWWLQJSRVLWLRQ0XQXPDJDSDUHNX
GDIDGHH\PHHWL,FRQQRWVTXDWLW
KXUWV
J D U  YWRJDWKHURQH
VKDUYHVW
0XQJHHJDUJHUWHHPEL+HLV
KDUYHVWLQJKLVSHDQXWV
J D U D D Z  YDWREHEHVHULRXV/RROX
GDIDVJDUDDZ7KDWLVVHULRXV
J D U D E  QWUHHPHGLFLQH&LURQ
JDUDEJHHILL[8QGHUWKHWUHHLV
DLU\DQGFRRO
J D U D Q W L  YWRJDUDQWHHJDUDQWHHG
%RRVDPDNRJDUDQWL+LVERVV
JDUDQWHHGKLP
J D U D Ú  S D O D D V  QEDQWDEDFKDWWLQJ
SODFHYRXV*yRUxLxHSDDP
JDUDØSDODDV$OOWKHPHQKDYH
WKHUHYRXVRUFRPSSODFH
J D U G H  YWRJXDUGZDWFKVHFXUH
*DUGHLPDVXPDEDJDDV*XDUGP\
WKLQJVRUOXJJDJHVIRURQH
J D U G H N D W  QJXDUGZDWFKHU
VHFXULW\0DQJDUGHNDWODDFL3HDFH
&RUSVRIILFHEL,DPDJXDUGDWWKH
3HDFH&RUSVRIILFH
J D U J D P E R R V H  QQHWWOH0RVWO\
JURZQDURXQGULYHUVLGH
*DUJDQERRVHGDIDDPGpJ1HWWOH
KDVDWKRUQ
J D U R O H P D D  QVSDUHSURWHFWLRQ
'DPD\GHxFDOLLSXUJDUGHPDD,
DPNHHSLQJWKLVIRUVSDUH
J D V H  YWRZDJHU'LQDDJDVHQHGX
xRZ,
OOZDJHUWKDWKHZRQ
WFRPH
J D V N D W  QGLJJHU/DDPLQJDVNDWOD
/DPLQLVDGLJJHU
J D V X  J D V X N D D \  QVKRZHOGLJJLQJ
WRRO'DPDODDEDOLPDJDVXNDD\
*R/HQG$VKRZHOIRUPH
J D W  QDOLHDQXVDVV'DIDDPJDW
JXUp\6KHKDVDELJDVV
J D W D O  YWRH[UHWH,PSHUDWLYHWR
IRUFHVRPHRQHWRWDONDQLQVXOW
*DWDOSXUQJDPXQDR\RI0DNHD
JRRGVWRROVR\RXFDQEHIUHH
J D W D Q G X  YWREORFN%XONR
JDQWDQGX'RQRWEORFNKLVZD\
J D W R  QSHDQXWFDNH*DWRGDID\EDUL
VXXNXU3HDQXWFDNHKDVWRRPXFK
VXJDU
- 13 -

JDMD
J D W X O  JHWWRKHOOLWLVDQLQVXOW
SURIDQH<RZJDWXO<RXJHWWRKHOO
J D \ Q G H  QDOLRQEUDYHPDQKHUR
*D\QGHQJD<RXDUHDOLRQKHUR
J H H G D  YWRUHMHFW'DPDNRPH\PX
JHHGD,JDYHKLPKHUHMHFWHG
J H H M  QRFHDQVHD*DD\LVDQJXML
QHxXJHHMWKHJX\VZHQWVZLPPLQJ
DWWKHRFHDQ
J H H M D  QGULHGILVK6RRGHPHH
PDUVHMHQGDOPD'JHHMD,I\RX
JRWRWKHPDUNHWEX\PH'
GULHGILVK
J H H Q  QWDLOIORZHUVODQJ;DMELL
DPXWJHHQ7KLVGRJGRHVQ
WKDYHD
WDLO
J H H Q M L  YDWREHEURRG\*DQDDU
EDQJHHJHHQMLFLNRZQHQDP\L7KH
KHQLVEURRGLQJRQLWVHJJV
J H H V W X  YWRORRNEDFNLQWRRQHVHOI
ORRNEHKLQGUHVHDUFKUHYLVH'HxX
QRZGHIILJHVWX:HFDPHWRGR
UHVHDUFKKHUH
J H H W D  QKHUG6XPDEDD\GDIDDP
D\JHHWD0\JUDQGSDUHQWKDVPDQ\
KHUGV
J H p Q D  YWRJRRXW'DQJDZDUD
JHHQDFLJXGGLC<RXVKRXOGJRRXW
WRQLJKW
J H p Q H H  YWRWDNHRXWVXEWUDFW
*HHQHHQDVLLV\L6KHWRRNRXWWKH
FKDLUV
J H p Z  QFLUFOHfHSDQJLWRRJFL
JHHZEL(YHU\RQHLVVLWWLQJLQD
FLUFOH
J H O X  YDWREHEHORQHO\IRUVRPHRQH
WRPLVV7KLVKDSSHQVZKHQ
VRPHRQHLVYHU\YHU\XVHGWR\RX
%LPXWXNNHHGDIDPDVRRQJHOX
:KHQKHWUDYHOOHGKHZDVEHLQJ
ORQHO\IRUPH
J H Q D  YDWREHPRUHWKDQWKDQ
0RRODJpQDUDIHW6KHPRUH
EHDXWLIXOWKDQ\RX
J H Q D  P H O D [  QVKLQHU
J H Q D Z D O O D  QKDOI;DDMNRFLGLJJD
QJDMR[PDJHQDZDOODEL6SOLWLW
LQWRWZR\RXJLYHPHWKHKDOI
J H Q V R  QXQGHUZHDUIRUPHQWDQJ
WRS1DDVROJHQVRGDIDWDQJD/HW
PHSXWRQDNLQJWRSLWVKRW
J H Q W D  YWRGUHDPPLJUDWH*HQWD
QDD[DMGHPEDFLJXGGL,GUHDPWRI
DGRJ\HVWHUQLJKW
J H x R  QDPDGVEHOW*RyUJDQJHH
ODDMWHJHxRPJL7KHPDQLVDVNLQJ
IRUKLVEHOW
J H U  G X N N X  YWRWREULEHFRUUXSW
'DIDNRJHUSXUPXXWDONROLJHH\

JHUHHV
+HEULEHGKLPVRWKDWKHZLOOJHW
KLPDMRE
J H U H H V  QIDW<DDSDELGDIDEDUL
\HUHHV7KHPHDWKDVWRRPXFKIDW
J H U H Z  YWRVWULNHGHPRQVWUDWH
'HxXJHUHZSXUxX\RRNDVXxXIH\
EL:HVWULNHGVRWKDWWKH\ZLOO
LQFUHDVHRXUVDODU\
J H U W H  QSHDQXWVJURXQGQXW5HQ
JHUWHOHxXEp\7KLV\HDUZHVRZQ
SHDQXWV
J H U W H  O D N N D  V D D I  QJULOOHGSHDQXWV
0XQJHXWLJHUWHODNND+HLVJRLQJ
WRJHWJULOOHGSHDQXWV
J H U W H  W X E D D E  Q,QGLDQDOPRQG
-HQGDOQDDVHHQGRRQ\LJHUWH
WXEDDE,ERXJKW,QGLDQDOPRQGIRU
\RXUFKLOGUHQ
J H U W H  [ D D U D Q  QUDZSHDQXWV<HH\
QDJHUWH[DUDDQ,FKHZHGUDZ
SHDQXW
J H W H  E D P E D U D  Q0DOLDQSHDQXW
6RR\xLEVLQJDLQGLOPDJHUWD
EDPEDUD,I\RXFRPLQJKRPHEULQJ
PH0DOLDSHDQXWV
J H W H  E D [ D O  QERLOHGSHDQXWV*HUWD
ED[DOGDIDVDI%RLOHGSHDQXWVDUH
WDVW\
J p G G D  YWRUHVSRQGUXGHO\/HHMQD
PDPDJpGGDNR+HDVNHGPH,
UHVSRQGHGUXGHO\WRKLP
J p H P H x  QPRXWK'HPDOUD[DVVD
JpHPHxJL*RZDVK\RXUPRXWK
J p H U  QQREOHIUHHERUQfXQJpHU
OHxX:HDUHQREOHV
J p Q  YDWREHEHWWHUWKDQEHEHWWHU
EHWWHUEHJHWWHUWKDQVXUSDVV<DOOD
xXJHx*RGVXUSDVVHVXV
J p Q D  QSLSHVPRNLQJSLSH
J p Q D D W O H  YWRGLVFULPLQDWH%XOxX
JHQDDWOH'RQRWGLVFULPLQDWHXV
J p Q H H  QUHPRYH
J p Q p N D W  QEHVWXEERUQ<DD\
JpWpQpNDWEL<RXDUHWKHVWXEERUQ
RQH
J p W  Q D S S D  YWRILVK0RRxXGHH
QDSSDOMpQ+HILVKHVIRUXV
J p W H Q  YWREHGLVWXUEHGWRERUGHU
SHUWXUE'DQJDPDGHHJpWpQWRURS
<RXGLVWXUEPHYHU\PXFK
J p W H Q p  YDWREHEHGLVWXUELQJEH
ERWKHULQJ.LLGHIDJpWpQp7KLV
SHUVRQLVGLVWXUELQJ
J p Z s O  QJULRWSUDLVHVLQJHUVRUDO
KLVWRULfLLVXPDJpZsOLPDDVP
OHxXWKHVHDUHP\JUDQGSDUHQWV
RUDOKLVWRULDQ

Wollof-English

J s I  J R I  QVQDWFKDELWRIVOHHS'DID
EXJJDVJsIQHOHZ6KHZDQWVWR
VQDWFKVRPHVOHHS
J s J s U  YWRULQJZRUP'DIDEXJJDV
JsJsUJLFL\DUDPDPEL&XUHWKH
ULQJZRUPRQ\RXUERG\
J s M  YDWREHEHLQIUHTXHWIRUDORQJ
WLPHVWD\DZD\IURPDSODFHIRUD
ORQJWLPH'DPDIDGHHJsMWRURS,
DPYHU\LQIUHTXHQWWKHUH
J s M s I  YDWREHVRIWHQE\VRDNLQJ
'XJXEELJsMsIQD7KHFRRVLV
VRIWHQ
J s O s P  YDWREHXQFHUWDLQRIRQH
V
ZD\EHORVW'DPDGRQGR[FL\RRQ

ELPDJsOsP,ZDVZDONLQJRQWKH
URDGDQG,EHFDPHXQFHUWDLQRIP\
ZD\
J s O s P  QFDPHO*sOsPEDULQD
0XULWDQL7KHUHDUHPDQ\FDPHOVLQ
0RXULWDQLD
J s P  J y P  YDWREHKDYHIDLWKLQ
EHOLHYHLQWREHOLHI0DQJsPQDD
\DOOD,EHOLHYHLQ*RG
J s Q Q D  QPRUWDU,QGLOJHQQDEL
%ULQJWKHPRUWDU
J s U s P  YWRWKDQN0DQJLODDJsUsP
EXEDD[,DPWKDQNLQJ\RXYHU\
PXFK
J s U J p H S D  QKRPHZHDUV)DGH
FORWKHVXVHGIRUFRRNLQJGRLQJ
ODXQGU\HWF6XPDJsUJpHSD\LODD\
IRyW,DPZDVKLQJP\KRPHZHDUV
J s U P D Q G H  DGMH[SUHVVJUDWLWXGH
FRPPHQWKDQNVfHSD\RRQHpVHHQ
JHUPDQGH(YHU\RQHVHQWWKHLU
WKDQNV
J s V s P  YWRLQWLPLGDWHVKDNHMROW
'DIDGRRQJsVsPOLJHH\NDWDP\L
:HZHUHLQWLPLGDWLQJKLVZRUNHUV
J L  GDWKH%DQWDZXJXGGDJL7KH
ORQJVWLFN
J L L  GHPWKLVYHU\PRPHQW*RyUJLL
NXERQOD7KLVPDQLVYHU\EDG
JLLIYDWREHFDOPEHVPRRWKHG*LLI
QDEL[XORRJLMHH[HH6KHFDOPHG
GRZQZKHQWKHTXDUHOOILQLVKHG
J L L x  YWRJULPPDFH<DQJLJLLx<RX
KDYHJULPPDFHG
J L L U X  G X Q G D  DGMGXUDWLRQRIOLIH
'XPD[HH[FLVXPDJLLUXGXQGD,
ZLOOQRWILJKWGXULQJP\OLIHWLPH
J L L U X  G X Q G D P  DGMGXUDWLRQRIRQH
V
OLIH
J L L [  YWREHOFKEXUS'DIDOHNNDEH
VXXUPRRWD[PX\JLL[+HDWHWRKLV
VDWLVIDFWLRQWKDWVZK\KHLV
EHOFKLQJ
- 14 -

* L Q p  % L V D D Z  Q*XLQHD%LVVDX
*LQp%DVDDZGHNNDEXQHH[OD
*XLQHD%LVVDXLVDQLFHFRXQWU\
* L Q p  . R Q D D N L U L  Q*XLQHD
&RQDNDU\3ROIXXWD\L\HS*LQp
.RQDDNLULOHxXMRJHH$OOWKHSRO
IXWDVHPHUJHIURP*XLQHD
&RQDNDU\
J L x  Z D D W  YWRVZHDUYRZ*LxQDD
FLWXUL\DDOD,VZHDULQWKHQDPHRI
*RG
J L U L \ D D  QZLUHJDX]H*LUL\DDVODD
ZDUDOHWDDWLVRUDQVEL,VXUURXQGHG
WKHRUDQJHVLEOLQJZLWKZLUHJDX]H
J L V  YWRVHH*LVQDNR,VDZLW
J L V D D Q  N D W  QIXWXUHWHOOHUIRUWXQH
WHOOHU;DPQDDEHQDJLVDDNDW,
NQRZRQHIXWXUHWHOOHU
J L V H H  YWRVHHHDFKRWKHUFRQVXOW
WRJHWKHU'LQJpHQJLVHFL[HZJL
<RXZLOOVHHHDFKRWKHUDWWKH
FHUHPRQ\
J L V  J L V  YDWREHYLVLRQDQ
XQGHUVWDQGLQJ
J R G R U R Ú  QWDU6XxXWDOLELGX
JRGRURØ2XUVWUHHWLVQRWWDUUHG
J R M  QURSHIRUWKHZHOO*DPELDQ
XUEDQZROORIXVHGEXPPLWHHQ
6XPDWHHQELDPXWJRM0\ZHOO
GRHVQ
WKDYHDURSH
J R O R  QPRQNH\*RODEDQJLFLURQ
JDUDEJL7KHPRQNH\LVXQGHUWKH
WUHH
J R P  QVWDUFK*RPQDIRRWDPEL
6KHKDVVWDUFKHGKHUODXQGU\
J y P  YWREHOLHI<RZJyPXORRFL
NHQ<RSXEHOLHILQQRERG\
J y P D  YWRFORVHRQH
VH\HV*yPD
QHxXELxXNRJLVHH:HFORVHGRXU
H\HVZKHQZHVDZKHU
J R P D G L  YDWREHGLVEHOLHI0RRP
NXJyPDGL\DDODOD+HGLVEHOLHILQ
*RG
J R P D Q W X  J H P p Q W X  YDWREH
VOHHS\'DPHJyPDQWX,
PVOHHS\
J R P H H  YDWREHKDYHVRPHWKLQJ
XQH[SHFWH\*RPHHXPDVXPD\HUH
\L,GRQ
WH[SHFWP\FORWKHV
J R Q J D  QORFDOIUDJUDQWVPDGHIURU
EDPERREHG&LJRQJDODDGRRQ
IDQDDQELPDQHNNRQJH\HQ,XVHG
WRVOHHSRQJRQJDEHGZKHQ,ZDVLQ
QJH\HQ
J R Q W X  YWRJRWRZRUNLQWKH
RIWHUQQ-sNsUDPJRQWXQD+HU
KXVEDQGKDVJRQHWRZRUNLQWKH
DIWHUQRRQ

Wollof-English

J R Ú  QEDERRQ*RØ\DQJLZDULVL
DDODEL7KHUHDUHPDQ\EDERRPVLQ
WKHEXVK
J R R E  YWRKDUYHVW0DQJHHJRRE
VXPDJHUWHJL,DPKDUYHVWLQJP\
SHDQXWV
J R R J  YDWREHSUHFRFLRQV;DOHELL
GDIDJRRJ7KLVFKLOGLVSUHFRFLRXV
J y R P  QFXWZRXQG6RPDJyRPEL
ZHUQD7KHZRXQGKDVKHDOHG
J R y U  QDPDQ.LLJRyUJXPXWOD
7KLVSHUVRQLVDPDWXUHGPDQ
J R y U  J R y U O X  YDWREHWU\KDUG
PDNHDQHIIRUW*RyUJRyUOXOFO
MDQJDEL7U\KDUGLQWKHVWXGLHV
J R y U  M L J H p Q  QEHZRPDQLVKEH
LHIIHPLQDWH0RRPJRyUMLJHHQOD
+HLVDQHIIHPLQDWH
J R S S  S p H O  QORQJKDQGOHVSDGH
\LHOG/LLJRSSOD7KLVLVDVSDGH
J R U  QQREOHIUHHERUQ0RRPJRUOD
+HLVDIUHHERUQ
J R U  YWRFXWGRZQ:DUQHxXJRU
WDDWLJDUDE\L:HVKRXOGFXWGRZQ
WKHWUHHV
J R U H  QEHFRQWHQWIUHHGIURP
VODYDU\EHKRQHVW<RZJRUHXORR
<RXDUHQRWKRQHVW
J R U R  QLQODZ$PDJXPDJRUR,
GRQ
WKDYH\HWDQLQODZ
J X  USZKLFKZKRZKRP*RyUJX
QMRROJLWKHPDQZKRLVWDOO
J X G G D  DGMORQJEHORQJ%DQWDEL
JXGGDQD7KHORJLVORQJ
J X G G H H  YDWREHODWHDWQLJKW7H\
JXGGHHQJDDZDFFD7RGD\\RX
FDPHKRPHODWHDWQLJKW
J X G G L  QQLJKW'LQDDGHOXVLFL
JXGGL,ZLOOUHWXUQEDFNDWQLJKW
J X P E R  YDWREHEOLQGEOLQGSHUVRQ
0XVRRQDDDP[DULWLJXPER,RQFH
KDGDEOLQGIULHQG
J X P S D  J X S S D  YWRZDVKFORWKHV
0XQJHHJXPSD\HUHHP\L6KHLV
ZDVKLQJKHUFORWKHV
J X Q p  J R Q p  QFKLOG*XQHJ~VREOD
GHI7KLVFKLOGLVIXVV\
J X Q J H p  YWRFRQYH\DFFRPSDQ\
VHHRII'DIDPDZDUDJXQJHp
ORSLWDDQ6KHVKRXOGDFFRPSDQ\PH
WRWKHKRVSLWDO
J X Q X X U  J X Q G X X U  QEHHWOH/LL
JXQXXUOD7KLVLVDEHHWOH
J X U P H Q W  QSURWHVWDQW
J X U P H W  QFRWKROLFEUDFHOHW
FKULVWLDQ6D[DULW\L\HSJXUPHW
OHQ~$OO\RXUIULHQGVDUHFKULVWLDQV

J X U X  QNRODQXW*XUXIXQHNNDOD
GHHWHHZH.RODQXWVDUH
HYHU\ZKHUH
J X W W D  QMXJNDUDIIH0DQJLDP
QGR[ELJDODDVHFLJXWWDJL,KDYH
LFHZDWHULQWKHNDUDIIH
J X X  YWRFOLPD[WDVWHRUJDVP
IHHOLQJ'DPDDPJXX\LGHPERUH
WH\,KDYHWKHIHHOLQJWRJRWR
UHVWOLQJWRGD\
J X X M  YWRKROGZDWHULQRQH
VPRXWK
:RQDOQGR[JLQJDJXXMDOFLVD
JHPpxJL6ZDOORZWKHZDWHU\RX
KROGLQ\RXUPRXWK
J X X V  YDWREHKXPLG'DIDJXXV
WRURSWH\,WLVYHU\KXPLGWRGD\
J X X [  QWDNHDVZDOORZJXOS*XX[
QJDNR<RXJXOSHGLW
J X Z H U Q H P D D  QJRYHUQPHQW$PXW
EHQJXZHUQHPDDEXMXE7KHUHLVQR
JRYHUQPHQWWKDWVLVVWUDLJKW
IRUZDUG
J X \  LQWHQEHYHU\1GR[PXVHGGD
JX\ODDQDDQ,GUDQNYHU\FROG
ZDWHU
J X \  E X \  QEDDEDEWUHH6LLGDID
EDULJX\7KH\DUHPDQ\KHUH
EDDEDEWUHHV
J X \ D D E  QJXDYD<HHQDJX\DDE\L
GHxXIRUR[6RPHJXDYDVDUHVRXU
LDGMVRPH0H\RRQQDDNRL
PEXEED,JDYHKHUVRPHGUHVVHV
LRS\RX
LVSQ\RX
LUP
V6XPDMDEDULPDJ0\
EURWKHU
VZLIH
L E O L L VQVDWDQGHYLO,EOLLVDxXGHH
GXJDOFL\RRQZXERQ6DWDQSXWVXV
RQWKHZURQJZD\
, E X  Q(ERX6KRUWIRUPRI(EULDPD
PDQ
VQDPH$EUDKDP.DOH(EXOD
7KDWLV(ERX
LLH[DQH[SUHVVLRQRIVXUSULVH,L
\RZGDQJDGRI<RXDUH\RXFUD]\
L L x  YDWREHEHWLUHGRI
VRPHWKLQJRQHORRVHHVWHHPIRU
-HQGDIDPDLLx,DPWLUHGRIHDWLQJ
ILVK
LLUYWRFRYHUSDUWLWLRQREVFXUH%XO
xXOLU'RQRWREVFXUHXV
LMMLYWRUHDGV\OODEOHE\V\OODEOH
0DQJHHLMMLDUDI\L,DPUHDGLQJWKH
DOSKDEHWVV\OODEOHE\V\OODEOH
L O H H UQKRHIDUPLQJWRRO$DEDQDD
EHQDLOHHUSXU\RRNDNRFLOLPDDP
,ERUURZHGRQHKRHWRDGGWRZKDW,
KDYH

- 15 -

JRÚ
LOLIYWRKHDGFRPPDQG0XWXORR
SXULOLIxX<RXDUHQRWILWWREHRXU
OHDGHU
LOODQFXUWLUFXUD/LLUJLGDIDLOODFL
ERSSD7KHFKLOGKDVFXULWFXUDRQ
WKHKHDG
L Q F K D D O D D [ X  H[LILWVSOHDVHVV*RG
$QDUDELFH[SUHVVLRQ,QFKDDODD[X
GLQDODVHHWVL,I*RGSOHDVHV,ZLOO
YLVLW\RX
L Q G D D O H  YWREULQJDORQJ,QGDDOH
QDDxRRP6DDP,EURXJKWDORQJ
6DPDQGWKHRWKHU
L Q G p  QVWHDPHU'DPDIDDWHMHQGD
LQGp,IRUJRWWREX\DVWHDPHU
L Q G L M L  YWRWRJRIHWFK'DIDLQGLML
QGR[6KHZHQWWRIHWFKZDWHU
L Q L Z H U V L W p  QXQLYHUVLW\$PDQJXxX
LQLZHUVLWHFL*DPELDJL:HGRQRW
KDYH\HWDXQLYHUVLW\LQ7KH
*DPELD
LVLYWREULQJWREULQJ,VLQDEDJDDV
\L+HEURXJKWWKHOXJJDJH
L V L Q  QIDFWRU\$PQHxXxHQHQWL
LVLQ:HKDYHIRXUIDFWRULHV
L V O D D P  Q,VODP0DPGDPDIRQND
,VODDPEL,DPSURXGRIWKH,VODP
LWDGYWRRDOVRHTXDOO\DQGDOVR
xXQLWEXJJDQHxRRVHHW:HDOVR
ZDQWWRORRN
L W D P  W D P L W  DGYDOVR0RRPLWDP
VRRQDQDDOHHJL+HLVDOVRWLUHG
QRZ
LWHVSQ\RXHPSKDWLF
LWHYDWREHLQWHUHVW.XDPLWHODFL
OHJJH\EL+HKDVLQWHUHVWLQWKHMRE
MDGDWKH5HPRWH-LJHpQMDFDELWLN
EDNXUDIHWOD7KHZRPDQDWWKH
VKRSLVDEHDXWLIXOODG\
MDMHQPDUNHW-DEDQJLFLJDQDDZ
SROLLVEL7KHPDUNHWLVEHKLQGWKH
SROLFHVWDWLRQ
M D D E D O  YWRSLFNDORFNWRILGGOH
ZLWK'DIDVRRQIDDEDODNPDVLLQEL
6KHZDVILGGOLQJZLWKWKHPDFKLQH
M D D G D  YWRPDNHDTXLFNVWRSZKLOH
ZD\WRVRPHSODFHWXUQFRUQHU
'LQDMDDGDFL)DDWX,ZLOOPDNHD
TXLFNVWRSWR)DWRX
M D D G X  YDWREHEHORJLFDO/RROX
MDDGXXW7KDWLVQRWORJLFDO
M D D I  QSXELFKDLU-DDIGDIDUDIHW
3XELFKDLULVEHDXWLIXO
M D D K J R U R  QVLFNQHVV
M D D N D  QPRVTXH'DIDMXOXMLFL
MDDNDMD+HZHQWWRSUD\DWWKH
PRVTXH
M D D N D D U O R R  SUHSRSSRVLWHEH
RSSRVLWH6XxXNHU\HHMDDNDDUORR

MDDO
2XUFRPSRXQGVDUHRSSRVLWHHDFK
RWKHU
M D D O QJDSEHWZHHQWKHWRRWK
%RxDPELODEXXGLPRRWD[PXMDDO
+HXSURRWHGKLVWRRWKWKDW
VZK\KH
KDVDJDSLQWKHWRRWK
M D D O D  YWRWRFURVV0DQJHHMDDODLQ
PEHGGDPL,DPFURVVLQJWKHURDG
M D D O H  YWRH[SUHVVFRQGROHQFH
'LQDDNRMDDOHMLDNDQDP,ZLOOJR
H[SUHVVP\FRQGROHQFHVODWHU
M D D O H H N D D \  QFURVVLQJSRLQW
-DDOHHNDD\\LFLGHNNDELEDQXW7KH
FURVVLQJSRLQWLQWKHYLOODJHDUHQRW
PXFK
M D D P  QVODYH6XxX[HZOHHVXxX
MDDP\HHGHHOLJHH\,IZHKDYHKDYH
DFHUHPRQ\RXUVODYHVGRWKHZRUN
M D D P D  QSHDFH6XxXGHNNDELGDID
DPMDDPD2XUFRXQWU\LVSHDFHIXO
M D D P E D  QRSLXPPDULMXDQD3ROLLV
\DQJHHWpUpQLWxL\MHHIRRMDDPED
7KHSROLFHDUHIRUELGGLQJWKH
SHRSOHZKRGHDOZLWKPDUL\XDQD
M D D P E D D W  YWRFRPSODLQ<RZ
GDQJDPXQDMDDEDWWRURS<RXFDQ
FRPSODLQWRRPXFK
M D D P E D D W N D W  QFRPSODLQHU'DID
QHNNDMDDPEDDWNDW+HLVD
FRPSODLQHU
M D D P E X  YDWREHGHVHUWEHWUD\
'DIDPDMDDPEX+HEHWUD\HGPH
M D D P E X X U  YDWREHEHFDOPEH
TXLHWEHUHVHUYHG0XVXMDDPEXXU
OD0XVXLVDFDOPSHUVRQ
M D D P X  YWRZRUVKLSDGRUH0DQ
\DDODUHNODDGHHMDDPX,DGRUH
RQO\*RG
M D D Q  Q6QDNH6XWDZHHMDDQ\L
GHxX\EDUL,ILWVUDLQVWKHVQDNHV
FRPHVRXWLQODUJHQXPEHUV
M D D Q G L  M D D Q L  YWRUHVSRQGWR
VRPHRQHUXGHO\0DQEXJJXPDNX
PDMDDQL,GRQ
WZDQWDQ\RQHWR
UHVSRQGWRPHUXGHO\
M D D S S D  YWRSHUIRUPDEOXWLRQKROG
FDWFK-DDSDQHxDxHWWLMpQ:H
FDXJKWWKUHHILVK
M D D S S D O H  YWRKHOSOHQGDKDQG
0XQJLPDDMDDSDOH6KHLVOHQGLQJ
PHDKDQG
M D D S S D Q G H N X  YWRKROGXQWR'DID
MDDSDQGHHNXFLEXQWDEL,WKHOGRQ
WKHGRRU
M D D S S R R  YWREHXQLWHGILJKWKROG
KDQGVfXPGHxXMDDSRRQHNND
EHQD:HDUHXQLWHGDQGEHFDPH
RQH

Wollof-English

M D D U  QSDOPUDWVWRSE\$PQD
OXPD\VHpQIDOHMDDUOD7KHUHLV
VRPHWKLQJ,DPVLJKWLQJRYHUWKHUH
LW
VDSDOPUDW
M D D U X  QULQJ-DDUXEXUDIHUODVRO
6KHLVZHDULQJDEHDXWLIXOULQJ
M D D U X  YWRZDUPRQHVHOI7H\VHHGD
QDQDDMDDUX,WLVFROGWRGD\OHW
PHZDUPP\VHOI
M D D U X  E D D U D P  QILQJHUULQJ-DDUX
EDDUDDPDQELRRUOD+HUILQJHU
ULQJLVJROG
M D D U X  Q R S S D  QHDUULQJ%XJJDQDD
MDDUXQRSSD\XDQGDDVLPDPEXEED
EL,ZDQWHDUULQJVWKDWPDFWKP\
GUHVV
M D D V  DGMLQHYLWDEOHDUULYH
VXGGGHQO\;DPRRQQDDQHOLLGX
MDDV,NQRZWKDWWKLVZLOOQRWDUULYH
VXGGHQO\
M D D V L  QFXWODVVVZRUG0XQJHH
GRJJHHWDDWLJDUDEELMDDVL+HLV
FXWWLQJWKHWUHHZLWKWKHFXWODVV
M D D V L L U  DGMEDUHQ.LLMLJHHQMX
MDDVLLUOD6KHLVDEDUHQZRPDQ
M D D W  QPXVOLPFRIILQ1LWQXGHHxL
OHxXGHHGXJJDOFLMDDW'HDGSHRSOH
DUHSXWLQDFRIILQ
M D D Z D D W O H  YWRFRQIXVHPLVWDNHIRU
PLVVHDFKRWKHURQWKHZD\'HxX
xXGHHMDDZDDWOHQGLJVLL[OHxX
7KH\GRFRQIXVHXVEHFDXVHZHDUH
WZLQV
M D D [ D D Q  YWROLHIODWRQRQH
VEDFN
0XQJLMDD[DDQFLODOLWDDWDEL+HLV
IODWRQKLVEDFNRQWKHEDPERREHG
M D D [ D O  YWRWRVXUSULVHGRXEW/LL
GDIDNRMDD[DO7KLVVXUSULVHVKLP
M D D [ O H  YDWREHEHLQDGRXEW0XQJL
FLMDD[OHEXPDJVKHLVLQDELJ
GRXEW
M D D \  YWRVHOOVSHQG-DD\NRNDDQL
6HOOKLPSHSSHU
M D D \ N D W  QVHOOHU)RRGHPJLV
MDD\NDW:KHUHHYHU\RXJR\RXVHH
DVHOOHU
M D E D U  QZLIHZLWFKGRFWRU$PXW
MDEDU+HGRHVQ
WKDYHDZLIH
M D E R R W  QKDYHDODUJHIDPLO\-DERRW
xLOLxXZDV&56GLGLPEHOH&56
KHOSVODFWDWLQJZRPHQ
M D G G D  YWRPDNHDTXLFNVWRS
FXUYHWXUQ-DGGDMDPEHGGDPDOH
7XUQRQWKDWVWUHHW
MDIYDWREHEHLQIODPHV<HI\DQJL
MDI7KHWKLQJVDUHLQIODPHV
MDIDO YWROLJKWDILUHOLJKWVHWRQ
ILUH0RRGRRQMDDIDO+HZDV
VWDUWLQJWKHILUH
- 16 -

M D I D Q G X  M s I D Q G X  YWRPDNHXVHRI
VRPHWKLQJVHUYHRQHVHOI<DQJHH
MDIDQGXGGLZL\DUDP<RXDUH
PDNLQJXVHRIWKHERG\RLO
M D I H  YDWREHEHKDUGEHLQVFDUFLW\
EHH[SHQVLYHGLIILFXOW/LLGDIDMDIH
7KLVLVGLIILFXOW
M D I H  M D I H  QGLIILFXOW\SUREOHP
-LJHHQ\LVHpQMDIHMDIHPRR\DP
MRW7KHZRPHQWKHUHSUREOHPLVWR
EHIUHH
M D I H x  YDWREHEHVFDUFH1MLLWJXMXE
GDHxQD$QKRQHVWVWUDLJKWIRUZDUG
OHDGHULVVFDUFH
MDI W H QVLFNQHVVDWHDUO\VWDJHRI
SUHJQDQF\1GDZVDQJHHMDIWHWKH
ZRPDQLVVXIIHULQJIURPPRUQLQJ
VLFNQHVV
M D I X X U  YWRPDNHSHRSOHNQRZRID
SHUVRQ
VZLWFKFUDIW'yPDELMDIXXU
QD7KHZLWFKKDVPDGHSHRSOH
NQRZRILWVZDWFKFUDIW
M D J  YDWREHEHLQRUGHUEHZHOO
GRQHEHVXLWDEOH6DQVHELMDJQD
+HVKHLVZHOOGUHVVHG
M D J D G L  YDWREHEHLQDPHVVQRWLQ
RUGHU6XPDQHpJEDQJLMDJDGL0\
KRXVHLVLQDPHVV
M D J D O  YWRPDNHUHSDLUPHQG
6XPDGDDODELODDGRRQMDJDO,ZDV
PDQGLQJP\VKRH
M D J O H  YWRGHGLFDWHVRPHWKLQJWR
VRH0DDNRMDJOHOZR\EL,
GHGLFDWHGWKLVVRQJWRKLP
MDOYWREXQFKSLOHKHDSDSLOH
1XQJLMDOZRQDØELEHPXIHHVDJ
PEDOLW7KH\SLOHGWKHEDFN\DUG
IXOOHGZLWKWUDVKHG
MDOMDOLQEHDGVZRUQDURXQGWKH
ZDW0XPXQDWDNNDMDOMDOLFLVXPD
QGLJD,FDQQRWZHDUEHDGVRQP\
ZDLVW
M D O R R U H  QDFKLHYHPHQWDJUHDWGHDO
'HJJDQDDVDMDORRUHEL,KHDUG
DERXW\RXUDFKLHYHPHQW
M D P  QVKRRW
M D P  YWRVWRQHDWVRPHRQHWRSLHUFH
WRVWDE%DDQGLEDDNRMDPSDDNDEH
PXGHH7KHEDQGLWVWDEEHGKLP
ZLWKDNQLIHXQWLOKHGLHG
M D P D D O H  Q D P D D O H  QULYDOV
5RPDQWLFQDPHVXVHGWRGHVFULEH
PHQ-DPDDOH\HHWDVHHZRQVXPD
QHHJ7KHULYDOVPHWLQP\KRXVH
M D P D D Q R  QJHQHUDWLRQSHULRG
WLPH-DPDDQRELGDIDZHHFHHNX
OHHJL7KHJHQHUDWLRQKDVFKDQJHG

Wollof-English

M D P E D  QRSLXPPL[SHUVRQ
V
QDPHVXUQDPH0XQJHHMDPED
IRULx6KHLVPL[LQJWKHIORXU
M D P E D D U  QZDUULRUEUDYHPDQ
KHUR0XVDPROORKMDPEDDUOD
ZRRQ0XVD0ROORKZDVDZDUULRU
M D P E D D U \ D D  QFRXUDJHRXVPDQ
EUDYHU\1LWGDIDZDUDMDPEDDU\DD
$SHUVRQVKRXOGEHFRXUDJHRXV
M D P E D M y R E  QSHDFRFN-DPEDMyRE
SLFDEXUDIHWOD7KH3HDFRFNLVD
EHDXWLIXOELUG
M D P E X U  QSHDVDQW
M D P  M D P  QDZRXQGVWDEDQLQMXU\
FDXVHGE\-DPMDPDPEHH[RRWQD
+LVLQMXU\LVGHHS
M D P N D W  QDWDSSHU:DDMLLMDPNDW
VsQJDOD7KLVJX\LVDSDOPZLQH
WDSSHU
M D P S D  YDWREHLPSRUWDQW6R[ODVLL
GDIDPDMDPSD7KLVLVDSUREOHP
IRUPH
M D Q D D E D  QEDWKUHOLJLRXV
SXULILFDWLRQ-LJHHQxLJVH\\HSDZDU
GLVDQJXMDQDDED$OOPDUULHG
ZRPDQVKRXOGSHUIRUPWKH
SXULILFDWLRQEDWK
M D Q D D V H  QFHPHWDU\-DQDDVHEDQJL
FLJDQDDZNsU\L7KHFHPHWDU\LV
EHKLQGWKHFRPSRXQGV
M D Q D [  M L Q D [  QPRXVH-DQ[ML\DD[D
QD\pUp\L7KHPRXVHVSHOOHGP\
FORWKHV
M D Q I D D  DGMEHWUD\GLVVDSSRLQW'DID
PDMDPIDD+HEHWUD\HGPH
M D Q I D D  QEHWUD\DOFRQVSLUDF\
M D Q I D D  YWREHWUD\FRQVSLUH
M D Q J D  YWROHDUQVWXG\UHDGfHSD
ZDUDMDQJD(YHU\ERG\VKRXOGEH
HGXFDWHG
M D Q J D N D W  QVWXGHQWVFKRODU'DPD
EDULD\MDQJDNDWVXPDNsU,KDYH
PDQ\VWXGHQWVDWKRPH
M D Q J D O H  YWRWHDFKIDFLOLWDWH
HGXFDWH0DD\MDQJDOH,DPWKH
WHDFKHU
M D Q J D O H N D W H  QWHDFKHUWUDLQHU
OHFWXUHU0RRGXMDQJDOHNDWODFL
NRZJL0RGRXLVDWHDFKHULQWKH
SURYLQFHV
M D Q J L  YWRJRWRVFKRRO;DOH\L
MDQJLQHxX7KHFKLOGUHQKDYHJRQH
WRVFKRRO
M D Q J R U R  QGLVHDVHLOOQHVV<HHQD
GHNND\LGHxXEDULD\IDVRØ
MDQJRURVRPHRIWKHFRXQWULHVKDYH
PDQ\W\SHVRIGLVHDVHV

M D Q J X  QFKXUFKVFKRRO)LLPRR\
MDQJXJXUPpWJL+HUHLVWKH
FKULVWLDQFKXUFK
M D Q J X N D D \  QVFKRRO'HPQHxXD
MDQJXNDD\EL7KH\ZHQWWRWKH
VFKRRO
M D Q N D O D D U  QEODFNVFRUSLRQ
-DQNDODDUDJHHQDUDJDOXUMLLW$
EODFNVFRUSLRQLVPRUHVFDU\WKDQD
QRUPDOVFRUSLRQ
M D Q N D W  QJUDIWHU;DPQDDEHQD
MDQNDW,NQRZRQHJUDIWHU
M D Q W D  QWKHVXQ-DQWDMLIHpxXW
EHWHØ7KHVXQKDVQ
WVKRZQVWLOO\HW
M D Q [ D  QJLUOYLUJLQ\RXQJ
XQPDUULHGZRPDQ-DQ[DOD6KHLV
D\RXQJJLUO
M D Q [ D W X  YWRSXEHUW\IRUJLUOVfLL
GHxX\MDQ[DWX7KHVHSHRSOHDWH
H[SUHVVLQJWKHLUSXEHUW\
M D Ú  QJUDIWfXQJLOHHQMDQJDOQLxRR
MD\HHPDQJR7KH\DUHWHDFKLQJ
WKHPKRZWRJUDIWPDQJRHV
MDUQEHIDPRXVEHZRUWK\VHOO
ZHOOFRVW:R\NDWELNXMDUOD7KH
VLQJHULVIDPRXV
M D U D  QEUDFHOHW-DUDEXUDJHUODDDED
D\DD\DP6KHERUURZHGD
EHDXWLIXOEUDFHOHWIURPKHUPXP
M D U D D I  QWKHNLQJRIFD\RU$Q
DQFLHQWNLQJGRPLQVHQHJDODPQD
PERRWDD\EXxXWXGGHHMDUDDI7KLV
LVDVRFFLHW\QDPHGDIWHUWKHNLQJRI
&D\RU
M D U E D D W  QQLHFHQHSKHZ
$PPDJXPDMDUEDDW,KDYHQRW\HW
JRWWHQDQLHFH
M D U J R x  QVSLGHU/LLQXUXQDMDUJRx
7KLVORRNVOLNHDVSLGHU
M D V  QWRFXWGRZQ-DVQDWDDWLJDUDE
\LFLDDODEL\HS+HKDVFXWGRZQ
DOOWKHWUHHVLQWKHEXVK
MDVLWMsVLWQFURFRGLOHMDVLWPXQXW
[HH[FLNRZVXXIDFURFRGLOH
FDQQRWILJKWRQWKHJURXQG
MDWQFDOPK\SQRWL]HSDFLI\
$FWLYLW\LVYHUFRPPRQLQWKHZRORI
FXOWXUH:DDMDQJLGRRQMDW]LPED
EL7KHJX\ZDVK\SQRWLVLQJWKH
PDVTXDUDGH
M D W D D \  M R W D D \  QJDWKHULQJ
DVVHPEO\'HxXGHHMRWDD\GLPDDV
MXQHNND:HJDWKHUHYHU\6XQGD\
M D W N D W  QK\SQRWL]HU.LLMDWNDWL
JD\QGHOD7KLVSHUVRQLVDOLRQ
K\SQRWL]HU
M D [  YDWREHEHSOHQWLIXOLQ
DEXQGDQFH'XQGXJLxXMD[GHxFD
- 17 -

MDPED
QD7KHIRRGZHKDYHLQVWRUHLVLQ
DEXQGDQFH
M D [ D D \  QHDJOH/HHJOHJQJDJLV
MD[DD\EXUDIHW)URPWLPHWRWLPH
\RXVHHEHDXWLIXOHDJOHV
M D [ D V  YWRWRPL[/RR\MD[DVFL
ERROEL:KDWDWH\RXPL[LQJLQWKH
ERZO
M D [ D V H  YWRPL[WRJHWKHUMXPEOH
XS.DD\xXMD[DVHZRQMRELDN
VXNXUEL&RPHOHWXVPL[WKHVRUUHO
MXLFHDQGWKHVXJDU
M D [ D V H N D W  QWUDRXEOHVKRRWHU
K\SRFULWH-D[DVHNDWELPDJOD+HLV
DELJWURXEOHVKRRWHU
M D [ D V R R  YDWREHEHWDQJOHG
LQYROYHGZLWKVRPHRQHEH
LQH[WULFDEOHFORVHGWRVRPHRQH
'DPDMD[DVRRFLPELUPLWRURS,
DPWRRLQYROYHGLQWKHDIIDLU
M D [ D V X  YDWREHEHDOUHDG\PL[HG
;R\ELMD[DVXQD7KH
PL[WXUHVRXJKLVDOUHDG\PL[HG
M D [ D W  QVTXLUUHO-D[DWGDIDJDDZ$
VTXLUUHOLVYHU\TXLFN
M D [ D W X  QELWWHUWRPDWRHV'XPD\
OHNNDMD[DWX,GRQ
WHDWELWWHU
WRPDWRHV
M H H E D D Q X  QVSLHG
M H H E D D Q X N D W  QVS\
M H H E D O X  QSXWRQHVHOIXQGHUDVSLUO
-HHEDOXOHHQFL\DDOD*LYH\RXUVHOI
XSWR*RG
M H H E D Q X  QVS\
M H H J  Q\RXQJZRPDQODG\<RZ
MHHJQJD<RXDUHDODG\
M H H J  YDWREHEHXQDEOHWRPDNHD
VDFUHDWWREDVNL0DDOLNGDIDMHHJ
0DOLFNZDVXQDEOHWRPDNHD
VDFULILFHDWWREDVNL
M H H N L  YWRUHOD[VLWLQRQHSODFHEH
VWLOO0XQJHHMHHNLFLSLOLMDDQ+HLV
UHOD[LQJRQWKHKDPPRFN
M H H [  YDWREHILQLVKH[KDXVWEH
UHDG\/HHND\LMHH[QHxX7KHIRRG
LVILQLVKHG
- H p E D O H  YWRKDQGRYHUDZLIH
'pPEDOHxXNRMHHEDOHMDEHUDP+LV
ZLIHZDVKDQGHGRYHUWRKLP
\HVWHUGD\
M H p J L  YWRZDONVWHSRYHUIRRW
SULQWSDFHMHpJLQDSD[EL+H
VWHSSHGRYHUWKHKROH
M H p N X  YDWREHEHLQDEHWWHU
SRVLWLRQDFFRPSOLVKDWDVNEHZHOO
RII6DDZDD\OHHJLGDIDMHpNX7KH
JX\LVZHOOXSQRZ

MHpP
M H p P  YDWREHWU\PDNHDQHIIRUW
0XQJHHMHpPQGDQNDQGDQND+HLV
WU\LQJJUDGXDOO\
MH p ULYWRFRRORIIVWKHVSHFLDOO\G
FRRORIIVRPHWKLQJHVSHOLTXLG
IRRG$WDD\DNDWEDQJHMHHULDWDD\D
EL7KHDWD\DPDQLVFRROLQJWKH
DWD\D
M H J H  YDWREHQHDUEHFORVHLWV
DERXWWLPH-HJHPDVXPD[RO%H
FORVHWRPHP\KHDUW
M H J H x  YDWREHEHFORVHLWVDERXW
WLPHEHQHDU0RWRELGDIDNRMHJHx
WRURS7KHFDULVYHU\QHDUWRKLP
M p H J  DGMDOUHDG\/LJHH\QDEH
MpHJDO,KDYHZRUNHGDOUHDG\
M p H O D  QFURVVHGH\HG'DIDDPERW
\XMpHOD6KHKDVFURVVHGH\HV
M p Q H H U  RSDVKDIWRIOLJKWFRPPLQJ
WKURXJKDFUDFN1GD[\DQJHHJLV
MHQpHUEL$UH\RXVHHLQJWKHVKDIW
RIOLJKWFRPPLQJWKURXJKVKDIW
M p U p M s I  QWKDQNVWKDQN\RX:R[DO
PDNRMpUpMsI7HOOKLPWKDQN\RX
IRUPH
MsQIRUHKHDG/DDDODOMH\DPELGDID
WDQJD7RXFKKLVIRUHKHDGLWLVKRW
MsIQDGHDGDQDFW/LLMsIJXERQ
OD7KLVLVDEDGDFW
M s I O D Q W H  QUHFLSURFDOUHODWLRQVKLS
1LWxLGHxXZDUGLMsIODQWH7KH
SHRSOHVKRXOGEHUHFLSURFDO
UHODWLRQVKLS
M s N s U  M s N D U  QKXVEDQG6XPDMsNDU
UHNODDQRE,ORYHRQO\P\KXVEDQG
M s N N D  YDWREHEHILUVW0RRMsNND
HNVL+HZDVWKHILUVWWRDUULYH
MsOYWRWDNH-sOQDNR+HWRRNLW
MsOLYWRJRDQGFROOHFW;DOH\LODD
MHOLZRRQ,ZHQWWRFROORFWWKH
FKLOGUHQ
M s O N D W  QDWKLHIQGHNHHW\RZMsONDW
QJD2QWKHZKROH\RXDUHDWKLHI
MsOVLYWRFRPHDQGWDNH-sOVLVLQD
UHHUDPEL+HFDPHWRWDNHKLV
GLQQHU
M s P E D W  YWRWUDQVSODQWSODQW
fXQJLZDUDMsPEDWMXURRPLJDUDE
7KH\VKRXOGSODQWILYHWUHHV
M s P P D  M R P P D  QFRPPDQGLQJ
DSSHDUDQFHVWDWXVSUHVHQFHKHLJKW
'DQJDZDUD[DODDWVDMsPPDJL
<RXVKRXOGWKLQNRI\RXUVWDWXV
M s Q  QILVK$PxXGXWOHNNDMsQ
7KHUHDUHVRPHSHRSOHZKRGRQ
W
HDWILVK
M s Q G D  YWRWREX\-sQGDQDOLQLD
VR[OD\HS+HERXJKWDOOWKHWKLQJV
WKDW,QHHG

Wollof-English

M s Q J D  YWRWLHDQDVQLPDO
VWZROHJV
WRWLH'LQDDNRMsQJDEXED[,ZLOO
WLHLWZHOO
M s Q J X  YWREUDFHDSUREOHPULVN
JLYHXS'LQDDMsQJXPDGHINR,
ZLOOULVNLWDQGGRLW
M s U L x  QLPSRUWDQFH/RROXDPDOXPD
MHULx,WQRWLPSRUWDQWWRPH
MLGDWKHVRZVRZQSUR[LPLW\
-LJHHQMLHNVLQD7KHZRPDQKDV
DUULYHG
M L E  YWRKDSSHQPDNHDVRXQGHFKR
6DEDDWEDQJHHMLE<RXYRLFHLV
HFKRLQJ
M L E D  QSRFNHWfDZDONRQDDQMLED
6HZWZRSRFNHWVIRUKLP
M L J  YDWREHWREHQHILWEHOXFN\
fDQJDMLJXWOD7REHILHUFHGRHVQ
W
EHQHILW\RX
M L J p H Q  QZRPDQ*RyU\HHRSSD
MLJpHQxL7KHPHQDUHPRUHWKDQ
WKHZRPHQ
MLLGHPWKLV:DDMLLNXQRSSLOD
7KLVJX\LVDTXLHWSHUVRQ
MLLYWRGHFHQGFOLPEGRZQ
HMDFXODWHGHFOLQH
MLLxYWRDFFXVHVRPHRQHRIVRPHWKJ
'HxXNRMLLxVVDFFD7KH\DFFXVHG
KLPRIVWHDOLQJ
MLLWQVFRUSLRQ%XODMLLWPDDWHH
EHQHHQ\RyQGLQJDVROGDDOD,ID
VFRUSLRQELWHV\RX\RXZLOOSXWRQ
VKRHVQH[WWLPH
MLLWDOQXQGHUZHDU'DPDMLLWDO,
KDYHDQXQGHUZHDURQ
MLLWDOYWRSXWLQIURQWFKRRVHD
OHDGHU0DQOHxXMLLWDO7KH\FKRVH
PHWREHWKHOHDGHU
MLLWpYWRWDNHFKDUJHWRGLUHFWWR
JRYHUQWROHDG'RRMLLWpZDDWFL
MDDNDML<RXZLOOQRWOHDGWKH
SUD\HUDJDLQ
MLLWXYWRSURFHHGWRJRDKHDGWR
DULVH-LLWXxXGLQHxXxRZFL
NDQDPJRDKHDGRIXVZHZLOO
FRPHODWHU
M L N N R  QKDELWFKDUDFWHU%XJJXPD
VDMLNNDML,GRQ
WOLNH\RXUKDELW
M L Q H  QMLQQVSLULWxHHQDxLJRP
QHxXFLMLQQp6RPHSHRSOHEHOLHILQ
MLQQVSLULW
M L Q M D U QJLQJHUEHHUJLQJHUDOH*HM
QHxRRGDIDUJLQMDU:HKDYHORQJHG
WRPDNHJLQJHUEHHU
M L Q N R R  YWRGR]HVOXPEHU-LQNRR
JHQDDQHH[QHOHZ7RGR]HLVQLFHU
WKDQWRVOHHS
M L Q N R R  YQVOXPEHULQJGR]LQJ
- 18 -

MLVQQDPHRIDILVK6RRGHPHH
PDUVHQJDMHQGDOPDMLV,I\RXJR
WRWKHPDUNHW\RXEX\PHDILVK
M L Z X  QVHHG
M y J  YWRDULVHJHWXS-yJOHHQIHFFD
<RXJHWXSDQGGDQFH
M y J J H H  YWRFRPHIURP%DGGLEX
ODDMRJJHp,FDPHIURP%DGGLEX
M R J J L  YWRPRYHRQH
VIRRWDERXWWR
VWDPS%DDMLOOLQJDMRJJLVRWDQNR
EL6WRSKRZ\RXDUHVWDPSLQJ\RX
IRRWDERXW
- R O R I  QYLOODJHLQ6HQHJDO0RRP
ZDDMRORIOD+HLVFLWL]HQRI-RORI
- R O R I  M R O R I  QZRORIWULEHLQ
6HQHJDO$PQDMRORIMRORI\XQHNND
FLUHZPL7KHUHDUHVRPHZRORILQ
WKHFRXQWU\
M R O X  YWRGULQNIURPWKHDERWWOH
<RZGDQJDWDDPDMROX<RXDUH
XVHGWRGULQNLQJIURPDERWWOH
M R O X  LQWKRZPXFKKRZPDQ\VHH
MHOX
M R P  QVHOIHVWHHQVHOIKRQRXU1LW
GDIDZDUDDPMRPDSHUVRQVKRXOG
EHVHOIKRQRXUHG
M R P O X  YDWREHEHDOOHUJLFEH
DVKDPHGRI/LLGDPDORRMDPOX,
DPDVKDPHGRIWKLV
M R P P L  YDWREHEHEHZLWFKHGEH
XQGHUDVSHOO-RPPLQDDWHJLVXPD
MLQHH[SUHVVLRQ,DPXQGHUDVSHOO
DQGKDYHQ
WVHHDMLQQ
M R Q J D  YWRFLUFXPFLVH1JXXUJL
GDIDEXJJDJHHQHHMRQJDMLJHHQ7KH
JRYHUQPHQWZDQWVWRHUDGLFDWH
IHPDOHFLUFXPFLVH
M R Q N R Q  QVTXDW
M R Q N R Q  YWRVTXDW0XQXPD
MRQNRQ,FDQQRWVTXDW
M R R J D U H  QKXPS$NVDMRRJHUHEX
UH\EL:LWK\RXUELJKXPS
M R R N D  YWRNQXFNOH'DPDUH[DFL
MRRND,KDYHDVSUDLQLQP\DQNOH
- R R O D D  Q-RODWULEHSD\HU
SD\PDVWHU-RRODD\L.DDVDPDDV
OHxXMRJJHp7KH-RODVDUH
RULJLQDWHGIURP&DVVDPDQFH
M R R P D O  YWRWRIULJKWHQKRRNZLQN
0XQXORRPDDMRRPDO<RXFDQQRW
IULJKWHQPH
M R R Z  YWRWREDFNELWHWRJRVVLS
-RRZODDJHQDDEDxFLVXPDDDGXQD
JRVVLSLQJWKHZRUVWWKLQJ,KDWHLQ
P\OLIH
M R R Z D U  QVKRXWDWVRPHRQH
M R R \  YWRWRFU\$PXORRORR\MRR\
<RXKDYHQRWKLQJWRFU\DERXW
M R W  QUHDFK 

Wollof-English

M R W  YWRWRJHWURUHFHLYH
RSSRUWXQLW\KDYHWLPH-RWQDD
EDWDD[HOEL,UHFHLYHGWKHPHVVDJH
M R W D O L YWRKHDUGRYHUSDVVRQWR
VRPHRQH-RWDOLPDGDEDEL+DQG
WKHKRHRYHUWRPH
M R W H H  YDWREHLQFRQIOLFWZLWK
VRPHRHfXQJLMRWHHxDDULZHHUFL
JDQDDZ7KH\ZHUHLQFRQIOLFWWZR
PRQWKVDJR
M R [  YWRWRJLYHWRKDQG-R[PD
MLZXNDQMD\LJLYHPHWKH2NUD
VHHGV
M R [ H  YWRWRJLYHWRWRKDQGWR&L
PDUVHELOHxXGRRQMR[HHQGDZDO
PL7KH\ZHUHJLYLQJRXWWKHPHDW
DWWKHPDUNHW
M R [ R x  YWRWRSRLQW/RRPDD\
MR[RxHH:K\DUH\RXSRLQWLQJDW
PH"
M X E  YDWREHEHVWUDLJKW'DIDZDUD
MXE,WVKRXOGEHVWUDLJKW
M X E  QVWUDLJKWHQ
M X E D  QDWWKHWLSDWWKHRSH['DI]
HHJEHFLMXEDJL+HFOLPEHGWRWKH
WRS
M X E D G L  YDWREHEHLQVWUDLJKW
IRUZDUG<RZQLWNXMXEDGLQJD
<RXDUHQRWDVWUDLJKWIRUZDUG
SHUVRQ
M X E D O  QVWUDLJKWHQ
M X E D O  YWRJRVWUDLJKWWRVWUDLJKWHQ
%XOODD[DIHQMXEDOUHN'RQRWWXUQ
DQ\ZKHUHMXVWJRVWUDLJKW
M X E O X  YDWREHRSSRVLWHIDFHKHDG
IRU%LWLNLEDQJLMXEOXDNHVVHQVHHU
EL7KHVKRSLVRSSRVLWHZLWKWKH
*DVVWDWLRQ
M X E R R  YDWREHEHLQKDUPRQLRXV
UHODWLRS
M X G R R  YDWREHEHERUQDW0DQJL
MXGGRJFLNRZJL,ZDVERUQLQWKH
SURYLQFHV
M X G X  YWREHERUQ%RUNDGHPEDOD
MXGGD+HZDVERUQGD\EHIRUH
\HVWHUGD\
M X O D  QWUDGHUSHUVRQ
VQDPH
3DSDDPMXODODFLPDUVHEL+HU
IDWKHULVDWUDGHULQWKHPDUNHW
MXOLQSUD\:R[WXMXOLMRWMRJOHHQ
MXOL,WLVWLPHIRUSUD\HU\RXSO
JHWXSDQGSUD\
MXOLWQDPXVOLP'XMXOLWJXUPHW
OD6KHLVQRWDPXVOLPVKHLVD
FKULVWLDQ
M X P D D  LQWZKLFKZKR
M X P D D  QPRVTXH-XPDDMLVDPSD
QHxXEHPXSDUH7KHPRVTXHLV
EXLOWDQGLWVILQLVKHG

M X P E D [  QQDYHOEHOO\EXWWRQ'DID
DPMXPED[MXUH\+HKDVDELJ
EHOO\EXWWRQ
M X P E X M  QVZROOHQH\HOLG'DID
MXPEXM+HKDVDVZROOHQH\HOLG
M X Q p  QDWKRXVDQG0DQJLZDUDMsO
MXQpGHUHP,VKRXOGWDNHWKRXVDQG
GDODVLV
M X Ú  M X Ú  QODUJHGUXPWRPWRP
HVSHFLDOO\XVHGE\$)ULFDQVEHDWHQ
ZLWKKDQGV7HJJDOMXØMXØ\L%HDW
WKHWRPWRPV
M X U  QFDWWOH:DDMXDPMXUOD+H
KDVPDQ\FDWWOH
M X U  YWRGHOLYHUJLYHELUWKFUHDWH
;DUELMXUQDxDDULGRyP7KHVKHHS
GHOLYHUHGWZRODPEV
M X U R y P  QILYH7H\ODDPMXURPL
IDQ,KDYHILYHGD\VWRGD\
M X X P  YWRPDNHDPLVWDNH
PLVWDNHQ-XXPQDDFLZR[WDDQJL,
PDGHDPLVWDNHLQWKHGLVFXVVLRQ
M X X P p  YDWREHEHPLVWDNHQ'HxX
NRMXXPp:HKDYHPLVWDNHQKLP
M X X W D O  YWRXSVLGHGRZQFDXVHWR
EHQG<DQJHHMXXWDOWHpUpEL<RX
DUHWXUQLQJWKHERRNXSVLGHGRZQ
M X X W X  YWREHQGGRZQZLWKEXWWXS
XSVLGHGRZQRYHUEHQG.D\LWJL
MXXWXQD7KHSDSHULVXSVLGHGRZQ
M X X Z p  M X Z p  YWRWRPLVOHDG%XO
MXXZp[DOHEL'RQRWPLVOHDGWKH
FKLOG
M X X [  YDWREHDIOXNHVWRSE\EH
XQIUHTXHQW'DIDILMXX[WH\+H
VWRSSHGE\KHUHWRGD\
N D  SRVWSWR
N D  DGYKDELWXDOPDUNHUSURJUHVVLYH
PDUNHU
N D  GHPWKH5HPRWH1LWNDxLELQD
7KHSHRSOHKDVJRQHKRPH
N D D E D  QKRO\SODFHLQ0HFFDPDQ
V
QDPHKRO\PRVTXHLQPHFFD
.DDEDEDQJL0HFFD7KHNDDEDLVLQ
0HFFD
N D D F F L U L  QZKLSZKLSFRUG$EHO
PDVDNDFFLULEL/RDQPH\RXU
ZKLS
N D D F L  QOLH7HOODOLHZLWKRXWIHDU
.DDFLQJD<RXOLHG
N D D F L N D W  QOLDU.DDFLNDWEXPDJ
OD+HLVDELJOLDU
N D D G D U  QIUDPH'DPDEXJJD
NDDGDUVXPDQDWDDOEL,ZDQWWR
IUDPHP\SLFWXUH
N D D G X  QVSHHFKVD\LQJZRUG:R[
QJDILNDDGX\XEDD[<RX
YH
GHOLYHUHGDYHU\JRRGVSHHFK
- 19 -

MRW
N D D I  QFDJH&DNXEDQJLFLNDDIJL
7KHSDURWLVLQWKHFDJH
N D D O D  QVFDUIWXUELQ$PXPDNDDOD
EXUDIHWSXUMXOL,GRQ
WKDYHDQLFH
VFDUIIRUSUD\LQJ
N D D P L L O  QWKHKRO\4XUDQ-DQJDQD
NDDPLLOELEHMHH[DONR,VWXGLHGWKH
+RO\4XUDQDQGILQLVKHGLW
N D D P L L U  YDWREHEHFRPSOHWH:R[
MLxXZDUDNDDPLLUOD,WLVD
GLVFXVVLRQWKDWVKRXOGEH
FRPSOHWHG
N D D Q D  QDGLVOLWWHGSDOPZLQH
/RFDOO\PDGHZLWKVXJDU%LLxD
JHQDIRRUNDDQD*LQLVVWURQJHU
WKDQWKHGLVOLWWHGSDOPZLQH
N D D V  QPRLVWHQ
N D E D D  QVRXUVDSORFDOZLOGYLQH
IUXLWSODQW.DEDDMXXVDPQDFL
ELQN\L6RXUVDSGULQNLVDYDLODEOH
LQWKHVKLSV
N D E D D E  QWHPSOH6XPDNDEDDE
EDD\PHHWL0\WHPSOHLVKXUWLQJ
PH
N D E E D U  YWREHJLQDPXVOLPSUD\HU
.DEEDUQD+HKDVVWDUWHGKLV
SUD\HU
N D E L Q H W  QEHGURRP.HQGX\
GXJJDFLVXPDNDELQHWEL1RERG\
HQWHUVP\EHGURRP
N D F F D U L  YWREHDWODVK<DD\DP
PRRNRNDFFDUL+HUPRPEHDWVKHU
N D F F R  N D F F R  QZHDYHUELUG
.DFFDNDFFR\HpGHHOHNNDGXJJXE
\LVXxXxRUHp7KHZHDYHUELUGVHDW
WKHPLOOHWZKHQWKH\DUHULSH
N D F F R  N D F F R  YDWREHEH
ORTXDFLRXV<RZNDFFRNDFFRQJD
<RXWDONDORW
N D G G D  QDWUHH)UXLWVIHGWKHFDWWOH
$FDFLD'HxXZDUDMLWDDWLNDGGD
\XEDULSXUQDJ\L:HVKRXOGSODQW
PDQ\$FDFLDUHHVIRUWKHFRZV
N D G G D  YDWREHEHVWLIIEHULJLG/LL
GDIDNDGGD7KLVLVVWLII
N D I  QDMRNHNLGGLQJ'DQJDNDI
<RXDUHNLGGLQJ
N D I  YWRMRNHNLGfHHQDxLPXQXxX
NDI6RPHSHRSOHFDQQRWMRNH
N D I H  QFRIIHH.DIHUHNODGHHQDDQ
+HXVXDOO\GULQNVRQO\FRIHH
N D I N D W  QDMRNHU.LLGDIDEXJJD
QHNNDNDINDW7KHSHUVRQZDQWVWR
EHDMRNHU
N D J J X  QOLEUDU\ERRN
FDVHHQFORVHG'HxXGHIDUDDWNDJJX
JL:HDUHUHQRYDWLQJWKHOLEUDU\
N D M D  YWRFXWGRZQWRVWHDO'DID
GRRQNDMD[DDOLVELxXWp\HNR+H

NDMX
ZDVVWHDOLQJWKHPRQH\WKH\FDXJKW
KLP
N D M X  YDWREHEHLQDFRUQHU0XQJL
QREEXFLNDMXJL6KHLVKLGLQJLQ
WKHFRUQHU
N D N  LQWHQYHU\/RROXGsJsUQDNDN
7KDWWKLQJLVYHU\VWURQJ
N D N  QVRXQGPDGHE\DEUHDNLQJ
0EDQ[DDVELGRRQGDDPXGDPX
GDPDGHHJDNDNEL:KHQWKH
EUDQFKZDVIDOOQJ,KHDUGWKH
EUHDNLQJVRXQG
N D O  QDKROHLQDVKLSLQWHUWULEDO
UHODWLRQVKLS6HHUHHUDNSRONDO
OHxX6HUHHUVDQGIXODVKDYHLQWHU
WULEDOUHODWLRQVKLS
N D O  YWRSUHYHQWEORFNGHIHQG
'DPDNDO\RyQEL,EORFNHGWKH
ZD\
N D O D D P H  YWRILOHDFRPSODLQW
'LQHxXNRNDODDPHFLSROLVEL:H
ZLOOILOHDFRPSODLQWDWWKHSROLFH
N D O D D V  QFODVV;DOH\DQJHHZR\FL
NDODDVEL7KHFKLOGUHQDUHVLQJLQJ
LQWKHFODVV
N D O D D V H  YWRWRFODVVWRUDWH1HxX
NRNDODDVHFL\XERQ\L/HWXVUDFH
LWWKHEDGRQHV
N D O D D W H  YWREHZUHFNHGDGHDO
DIIDLUEHHQVSRLOHG0ELUPLNDODDWH
QD7KHGHDOLVVSRLOHG
N D O  N D O L  YDWREHEHORRVH0XQJH
NDONDOLQGLJUXV6KHLVVKDNLQJ
EHFDXVHRIWKHVKDPH
N D O N L O  YWRFDOFXODWH0HHUEDQJHH
NDONLOOLPXZDUDGHIWH\\HS7KH
ROGZRPDQLVFDOFXODWLQJZKDWVKH
VKRXOGGRWRGD\
N D O O H  YDWREHEHVWRFNHGEORFNHG
PDQJLNDOOHEXQWDELDN[HHU,
EORFNHGWKHGRRUZLWKDVWRQH
N D O O H Q W D D Q  LQWHQDOLWWOHDWLQ\ELW
0H\PDWXXWLNDDOHQWDDQ*LYHPHD
WLQ\ELW
N D O S H  QSXUVHDSXUVHZDOOHW6D
NDOSHELODWDIX+HSLFNSRFNHWHG
\RXUZDOOHW
N D P D  QWRLOHW'DPDGHPFLNDPD
EL6KHZHQWRWWKHWRLOHW
N D P D M  YWRSXWRXWH[WLQJXLVK
VZLWFKRII'HxXNDPDMODPSD\L
7KH\VZLWFKHGRIIWKHOLJKWV
N D P E D  QKROORZKROHLQWKH
JURXQGSLWDGLWFK-DDQFLNDPED
ODGHHQHNND$VQDNHLVXVXDOO\LQD
GLWFK
N D P E D  D  G L W F K  QKROORZKROHLQ
WKHJURXQJ-DDQVLNDPEHODGHH
QHNND$VQDNHLVXVXDO\LQDGLWFK

Wollof-English

N D P L V R R O  QUREHZRPHQ
VMDFNHW
.DPLVRROODxDZOX6KHPDGHD
UREH
N D P S  QWKHWZRFRZVIDUPHUVXVH
IRUSORZLQJ'XEH\NDW\L\HSDDP
NDPS1RWDOOWKHIDUPHUVKDYH
R[HQ
N D Q "  LQWZKRZKRP1JDNDQOD"
<RXVDLGLVZKR"
N D Q D D U D  QGXFNJRRVH.DQDDUD
\RRPEXUDWRRJD'XFNLVQRWHDVLO\
FRRNHG
N D Q D P  SUHSIDFHLQIURQWIURQW
ODWHU'LQDNRVHHWLFLNDQDP,ZLOO
YLVLWKHUODWHU
N D Q D V X  YDWREHFUD]\<RZGDQJD
NDQDVX<RXDUHFUD]\
N D Q G D D P D  QJRXUG-DPNDWLVsQJD
\LNDQGDDPDOHxXGHHHDJHU7KH
SDOPZLQHWDSSHUVFOLPEZLWK
JRXUGV
N D Q M D  QRNUD1DPDQHxXVXSD
NDQMD:HPLVVHGRNUDVRXS
N D Q N X U D Ú  QPDQGLQNDPDVTXHUDGH
fHPHxXPDNDQNXUDØ,DPVFDUHG
RIPDQGLQNDPDVTXHUDGHV
N D x  LQWHQZKHQNDxODJDQ\LGL
HJVL:KHQZLOOWKHJXHVWDUULYH"
N D x D  QUDW*XLQHDSLJ/LLNDxDOD
7KLVLVDUDW
N D x D D Q  YDWREHEHMHDORXV.DxDDQ
EDD[XW-HDORXV\LVEDG
N D U  N D U L  YWRWUHPEOH'DIDOLZPRR
WD[PX\NDULNDUL6KHLVFROGWKDWV
ZK\VKHLVVKDNLQJ
N D U Q D D W  QSDGORFN.HQPXQXWD
XELNDUQDDWEL1RRQHFDQRSHQWKH
SDGORFN
N D U Q H  QQRWHERRN'DIDUHHUDO
NDUQHPDJDPEL+HORVWKLV
EURWKHU
VQRWHERRN
N D U R  QWLOHV.DUR\XUDHWODGHIFL
QHpJDPEL6KHSXWVYHU\QLFHWLOHV
LQKHUKRXVH
N D U R W  QFDUURW
N D U W R  QSOD\LQJFDUGV0RRJDxH
NDUWHEL+HZRQWKHFDUGJDPH
N D V D D U D  YWRGHVWUR\VSRLO
N D V D D U D  YDWREHEHVSLOOHGEH\RQG
UHSDLUJRLQYDLQDOHODPJLGHPQD
FLNDVDDUD+LVSURSHUW\ZHQWLQ
YDLQ
N D V D J  QVRQJV&LUFXPFLVLRQFDPS
VRQJV1MXOL\DQJHHNDVDJ7KH
FLUFXPFL]HGSHRSOHDUHVLQJLQJ
VRQJ
N D V L O R R U  Q$OLJKWFRRNLQJSDQ
ZLWKDKDQGOH&LNDVLORRUELOD
GRPWRRJDSHSHVXS6KHZDV
- 20 -

FRRNLQJSHSSHUVRXSVLQWKHOLJKW
SDQ
N D V R  QSULVRQ6XxXNDVREDQJLFL
\RyQLEDQMXOEL2XUSULVRQLVRQWKH
%DQMXOKLJKZD\
N D V R  YWRWRMDLOWRSULVRQ'HxXNR
ZDUDNDVR+HVKRXOGEHSULVRQHG
N D V X  QFDVKHZ6XPHHQLNDVXWD[H
FLVD\HHGXJHHQD,IFDVKHZVDS
VWDLQVRQ\RXUFORWKHVLWZLOOQRW
FRPHRXW
N D W D  YWRKDYHDVH[XDOLQWHUFRXUH
HIIRUWPRYHWUDQVIHU.LLODDVR[OD
NDWD,QHHGWRKDYHVH[XDO
LQWHUFRXUVHZLWKWKHSHUVRQ
N D W D D  YDWREHEHHYLOEH
WURXEOHVRPH'DQJDEDULNDWDD<RX
DUHYHU\WURXEOHVRPH
N D W D D  QWURXEOHPLVIRUWXQH
N D W R O L N  Q&DWKROLFSURWHVWDQW
&KULVWDLQ.LLNDWROLNOD7KLV
SHUVRQLVD&DWKROLF
N D W W D Q  QSRZHUVWUHQJWK$PXLQD
NDWWDQSXWHNDWLNR,GRQ
WKDYH
DWKHVWUHQJWKWROLIWLW
N D Z  N R Z  SUHSRQWRS0DQJLNRWHJ
FLNRZ,SODFHGLWRQWRS
N D Z D U  N D Z D V  QKDLU.DZDUGDID
ZDUDVHW+DLUVKRXOGEHFOHDQ
N D Z D V  QVRFNVVWRFNLQJV6DNDZDV
\DQJHH[HHx<RXUVRFNVDUH
VPHOOLQJ
N D Z G L L U  QSRW&RRNLQJ6R[ODQHxX
xDDULNDZGLLUSXU[HZEL:HQHHG
WZRFRRNLQJSRWVIRUWKHIHDVW
N D \ D Ú  YDWREHEHODQN\1MRROEX
ND\DØOD+HLVDODQN\WDOOSHUVRQ
N D \ L W  QVKHHW
N D \ L W  N s \ L W  QSDSHU.D\LW\LEDD[
ODxRZHH,WFDPHZLWKJRRGSDSHUV
N D \ L W O R R  N s \ L W O R R  YWRPDNHIXQ
RIEHOLWWOH'DIDODVRRQND\LWORRFL
NDQDPVQLWxL+HZDVEHOLWWOLQJ
\RXLQWKHSUHVHQFHRIWKHSHRSOH
N H H N X  YWRWRFDFNOHPDNHDVKULOO
6XJDQDDUQHQHHGDIGHNHHNX,I
WKHKHQOD\VHJJLWFDFNOHV
N H H P  QEXUQWULFHDWWKHERWWRPRI
WKHFRRNLJSRWV.HHPEDQJLFL
VXJHHUEL7KHEXUQWULFHLVDWWKH
ERWWRPRIWKHFRRNLQJSRW
N H H S D U  QVKDGH0XQJHHQRSSDOHNX
FLNHHSDUEL6KHLVUHVWLQJLQWKH
VKDGH
N H H V  QER[FKHVWPRQH\ER[VDIH
6DDFDNDW\HHWRFFNpHVL[DDOLVEL
7KHWKLHYHVEURNHWKHVDIH
N H p Q H  H p Q H  YDWREHJLYHZKROH
KHDUWHGO\ZLVKIRU/XEDD[UHNODD

Wollof-English

ODNHHQH,ZLVKRQO\JRRGWKLQJVIRU
\RX
N H O  QDWUHH7KDWSURGXFHVYHU\
KDUGZRRG/LLWDDWLNHOOD7KLVLVD
KDUGZRRGSURGXFHUWUHH
N H P  N D W W D Q  YDWREHWKHPRVWRQH
FDQGR0DQJHHMHpPVXPDNHHP
NDWWDQ,DPWU\LQJWKHPRVW,FDQ
GR
N H Q  QQRRQHQRERG\.HQVHHWVL
ZXWPD1RRQHFDPHWRYLVLWPH
N H Q H H Q  QQH[WSHUVRQ1DNHQHHQ
xRZ/HWWKHQH[WSHUVRQFRPH
N H S S D  YWRSLQDYLFHJULSSHJV
%XQWDEHHNHHSDPDODDQDPEL7KH
GRRUJULSSHGKHUVKDULQJ
N H S S D  QDQ\RQH.HHSDNXIDQRZ
GLQJDJX\XEDUODQ\RQHZKRFRPHV
WKHUH\RXZLOOVHHPDQ\WKLQJV
N H S S X  QFORWKHVSLQSHJV/LL
NHHSXOD7KLVLVDFORWKHVSHJ
N H U  QVKDGH)LLDPQDNHU7KLV
SODFHKDVDVKDGH
N H U L x  QFKDUFRDO.HULxGDIDMDIHH
DPFL*DPELDEL&KDUFRDOLVKDUG
WRJHWLQWKH*DPELD
N H U R J  N H U D J  QWKDWGD\.HURJ
GLPEDOHZRRQQDDOHHQ7KDWGD\,
KHOSHG\RXSO
N H U V D  QUHVSHFWVHOIFRQWUROEH
GLVFUHHWUHJDUG0RRPGDIDDP
NHUVDWRURS6KHKDVWRRPXFKVHOI
FRQWURO
N H W D Q G L  QVWHDPHGPHDW ILVK
VDOWHG GULHGPHDW.sWDQGLOPD
QGDZDOEL6WHDPWKHPHDWIRUPH
N H Z  YDWREHFDOPEHVWLOODZKLWH
FOD\0RRPGDIDNHZ+HLVFDOP
N H Z H O  QGHHU.HZHOGXWRSGRyPMi
EROD$GHHUZLOOQRWMXPSDQGWKH
RIIVSULQJFUDZO
N H [  N H [ L  YWRODXJK([SUHVVLRQ
0XQJHHNH[NH[L+HLVODXJKLQJ
N p O p  N D O H  GHPWKDWSHUVRQ.DOHGL
IHFFD;DGLODPDDQXUX7KDWSHUVRQ
GDQFLQJORRNVOLNH+DGG\
N s F F  LQWHQYHU\VROLG'DiJEDQJL
QHNsFFFLPLLUEL7KHQDLOLVYHU\
VROLGLQWKHZDOO
N s F F D [  QILVK6PRNHGILVKVSOLW
LQWRSLHFHV.sFFD[GDIDEDUL\D[
6SOLWWHGVPRNHGILVKKDVPDQ\
ERQHV
N s O O LQWHQEHYHU\IXOO6XXUQDD
NsOO,DPYHU\IXOO
N s O O D  QDVPDOOMDU$FRQWDLQHU
PDGHIURPZRRGLQWKHIRUPRID
FDODEDVK'HIDOPDPHHZPLFL

NHOODEL3XWWKHPLONLQWKHVPDOO
MDUIRUPH
N s P s [  YWRSXQFKZLWKWKHILVW
'DIDNRNsPs[FLNDQDP+H
SXQFKHGKLPZLWKWKHILVWRQWKH
IDFH
N s P s [  QILVW.sPs[DOVDOR[REL
0DNHDILVW
N s Q X  YWRFDQQRQFROOLGHfDDUL
PRWR\HHNHxX7KHFDUVFROOLGHG
N s Q X  QFDQQRQ.sxX\XQMHNND
\DQJLILL7KHROGFDQQRVDUHKHUH
N s Ú  LQWHQYHU\6DWDNNDELGsJsUQD
NsØ<RXUNQRWLVYHU\VWURQJ
N s U  QFRPSRXQGUHVLGHQFH
'HNNXPDFLNsU,GRQ
WOLYHLQD
FRPSRXQG
N s V  YWRVHDUFKDURXQGIRUIRRG
VFDYHQJH*DQDDU\DQJHHNHV7KH
FKLFNHQDUHVFDYHQJLQJ
NLGDWKH1LWNLODD\ODMWH,DP
DNLQJDERXWWKHSHUVRQ
NLLYWRVHQG
NLLGHPWKLVSHUVRQ.LLNXVRNRUOD
7KLVSHUVRQLVILHUFH
NLOLIDQHOGHUO\SHUVRQOHDGHUKHDG
RIIDPLO\GLJQLWDU\.LLPRR\VXxX
NLOLIDGHNNDEL7KLVSHUVRQLVRXU
YLOODJHHOGHU
N L O L \ D D Q  QFOLHQWfLLVXQXNLOL\DDQ
\LWHxX7KHVHSHRSOHDUHRXUFOLHQW
N L O y  QNLORJUDP-DD\PDxHWWLNLOR
\DDSD6HOOPHWKUHHNLORVRIPHDW
N L U L  J H H M  QVHDJXOO0XVQDDJLV
NLULJHHM,KDYHRQFHVHHQD
VHDJXOO
N L V L  N L V L  YWRVHDUFKLQYHVWLJDWH
ILQGRXW*DD\DQJLFLNLVLNLVLJL
7KHJX\VDUHRQWKHLQYHVWLJDWLRQ
N R  YWRVD\VDLG
N R  DGYOLNHDV
N R  FRQMWKDW
N R  H[RIFRXUVHFHUWDLQO\
HPSKDVL]HVSUHGHGLQJZR
N R  RSKLPKHULWUGSHUVRQ
VLQJXODU:R[QDDNRNR,WROGKLP
N R G G L  Z D D U  Q,YRU\&RDVW.RGL
ZDDUGHNNLxDJOD,YRU\&RDVWLVD
FRDVWHGFRXQWU\
N y I  YWRVQDWFK'DIDNRIPEXXUDP
EL+HVQDWFKHGWKHEUHDG
N R I D O  QEXWWRFNV'DIDDPNRIDOJX
UH\6KHKDVELGEXWWRFNV
N R I  N R I I L  YWRWUHPEOHVKLYHUIURP
WKHFROG;RRODOQLPX\NRINRIHH
6HHKRZVKHLVWUHPEOLQJ
N R M R P W X  YWRHDWSOD\HDWLQJ
DERXWHYHU\PLQXWH.LLNXEXJJD
- 21 -

NHO
NRMRPWX7KLVSHUVRQOLNHVWRHDW
DERXWDOZD\V
N R N X P E H U  QFXFXPEHU.RNXPEHU
OD\OHNND,WLVHDWLQJFXFXPEHU
N R O  QJOXHHYRVWLF-R[PDNROJL
*LYHPHWKHJOXH
N R O L  N R O L  N R W R U  N R W R  YWRWU\PDNH
HIIRUWVORZO\JUDGXDOO\0XQJHH
NRWLNRWLGLXWOLJHH\+HLVWU\LQJWR
ORRNIRUDMRE
N R O O s U s  QDOOLDQFHJUHDWIXOQHVV1LW
GDIDZDUDDPNROOsUsDSHUVRQ
VKRXOGKDYHDOOLDQFH
N R O R R M  YWRGHOXGHPLVOHDG
GHFLHYH'DIDNROORMERRSDP+H
PLVOHDGHGKLPVHOI
N R P  DGMVXFKDVOLNH'HIQDDOD
NRPVXPDGRyP,WDNH\RXDVP\
FKLOG
N R P N D  FRQMEHFDXVHDVORQJDV
.RPNDGRRURRVHMLZ\LNRQEXOHHQ
GHJDDW$VORQJDV\RXZLOOQRW
ZDWHUWKHSODQWVGRQ
WVWHSRQWKHP
N R P  N R P  QHFRQRP\<HpQDUHpZ
\LVHHQNRPNRPGDDQXQD6RPH
FRXQWU\
VHFRQRP\KDVIDOOHQ
N R P S L Q  QFRPSDQ\FOXEVRFLHW\
0DQJHHOHJHH\FLNRPSLQLxX\
ZDOHQWHHUX,ZRUNIRUWKHYROXQWHHU
FRPSDQ\
N R Q  DGYWKHQWKHUHIRUH.RQERRJ
\DDNRZDUDGHI7KHUHIRUH\RXGR
LWWKHQ
N R Q  QVR
N R Q V X P p O  QFRQVWDEOH.RQVXPEpO
NDDØDDWH[HH[NDW\L&RQVWDEOH
FRPHVHSDUDWHWKHILJKWHUV
N R Q W D D Q  YDWREHEHFRQWHQWEH
KDSS\.RQWDDQQDWRURSFLOLJHHØ
JL+HLVYHU\KDSS\ZLWKWKHMRE
N R Q W D D U  YWRGLVJUHHGWRFRXQWHU
.RQWDDUQHxXOLQJDGHI:H
FRXQWHUHGZKDW\RX
YHGRQH
N R Q W H  QDVXUQDPH
N R Q W H  YWRFRXQW0XQJLGRRQNRQWH
[DDOLVFLELWL+HZDVFRXQWLQJ
PRQH\RXWVLGH
N R Q W L Q H  YWRFRQWLQXH.RQWLQHOHHQ
VHHQZR[WDDQJL&RQWLQXH\RXUSO
FKDW
N R Q W X Z D D U  QFRXQWHU7HNNRFL
NRQWXZDDUEL3XWLWRQWKHFRXQWHU
N R x  QVWUHHWFRUQHU1DDNRELVRULXW
NRxEL7KHJDUGHQLVQRWIDUIURP
WKHFRUQHU
N R x H  YDWREHLPSHGHKLQGHU
RQH
VSURJUHVV'DIDPDGRRQ
MHHPDNDQpVKHZDVWU\LQJWR
LPSHGHP\VXFFHVV

NRÚ
N R Ú  QFDWILVK.RØGDIDZDUDVHW
EDODDQJDNRRWRRJD&DWILVKVKRXOG
EHFOHDUEHIRUH\RXFRRNLW
N R R F D  N R R F D [  YWRSOD\ORYH
IRQGOH'HxXGRRQNRRFD[DQWHFL
QHHJEL7KH\ZHUHSOD\LQJORYHWR
HDFKRWKHULQWKHKRXVH
N R R J  QFDODEDVKDVSRRQOLNHD
VPDOOGLSSHU.RRJODGHHQDDQHH
UX\+HXVXDOO\GULQNVSDSZLWKD
FDODEDVK
N R R N X  GHPWKDWSHUVRQ.RRNX
QLMDD\DPOD7KDWSHUVRQLVKHU
XQFOH
N R R O D  QEHOO\SRWEHOO\'DPD
ZDDQLVXPDNRRODEL,ZDQWWR
UHGXFHP\SRWEHOO\
N R y Q L  QIUXLW.RyQLFLWDDWLWLLUOD
GHHMRJJHH7KLVIUXLWFRPHVIURPD
SDOPWUHH
N y R S L Q  Q7XUNH\/LL\DDSLNyRSLQ
OD7KLVLVWXUNH\PHDW
N R R U  YWRIDVWfHSNRRUQHxXEHPX
GpV\HZ(YHU\ERG\IDVWHGH[FHSW
\RX
N R R \  QSHQLVWHVWLFOHV
SHFNHUVODQJEDOOVVODQJ/DDPED
QDNRR\DPEL+HWRXFKHGKLV
SHQLV
N R S D U D W L L I  QFRRSHUDWLYH
RUJDQLVDWLRQ.RSDUDWLLIDGHH
MHQGDJHUWHGHNNDEL&RRSHUDWLYH
EX\VWKHSHDQXWVLQWKHYLOODJHV
N R S D W L  YWRPDNHDKROH.RSDWLQDD
PEXEEDEL,FXWWKHGUHVV
N y S S D  YDWREHEHFDSVL]HGEH
WXUQHGRYHU*DDOLMpQ\pHNRSSDMHQ
\L7KHILVKLQJWUDZHUVWXUQHGRYHU
WKHILVKHV
N R S S D U L  Q G D Z D O  QVKRSSLQJ
PRQH\ILVKPRQH\
N R U L W H  QIDVWPRQWKPXVOLPIHDVW
DWWKHHQGRIWKHIDVWLQJSHULRG
:HHULNRULWHEHSDDVHQD7KHIHDVW
PRQWKLVRYHU
N R U W H  YWRFDVWOHVSHOODVSHOO
.RUWHOHxXNRVDDQL$VSHOOLV
FDVWHGRQKLP
N R V W L L P  QVXLW'DIDxDZOX
NRVWLLP+HPDGHDVXLW
N R W  DGYDORQH0RRPNRWODDID
IHNND,PHWKLPWKHUHDORQH
N R Z  N D Z  SUHSXSRQWRSRIWRS
%RRO\DQJLFLNRZDOPRRUEL7KH
ERZOVDUHRQWRSRIWKHFXSERDUG
N X   LQWZKR.XIDZDUDGHP":KR
VKRXOGJRWKHUH"
N X E H H U  QFRYHUVWRSSHUFRUN-R[
PDNXEHHUEL*LYHPHWKHFRYHU

Wollof-English

N X G G D O  QHUHFWLRQSHQLV'XGHH
PXQDNXGGDO+HFDQQRWHUHFW
N X G G X  QVSRRQ.XGGX\LFLNsUUJL
\HSUHHUQHxX$OOWKHVSRRQVLQWKH
FRPSRXQGDUHORVW
N X G G X  O X X V  QELJGLSSHUVHUYLQJ
VSRRQ.XGGXOXXVOHxXGHH\HNNHH
:HXVHWKHVHUYLQJVSRRQWRGLVKRXW
PHDOV
N X N  LQWHQYHU\EODFN3LLVEXxXXO
NXNODVRO6KHLVZHDULQJDYHU\
EODFNIDEULF
N X O R R U  QFRORXU7DDQDOPDNXORRU
ELMDN3LFNDSUHVHQWDEOHFRORXUIRU
PH
N X P D D V H  YWREHJLQVWDUW
FRPPDFH'HxXNXPDDVHJRyS
HOOpN:HZLOOEHJLQWRKDUYHVW
WRPRUURZ
N X P S D  DGMLQTXLVLWLYHFXULRXV
N X P S D  YDWREHP\VWHU\VHFUHW
FXULRVLW\.XPSDPRRNR\UHHJ
&XULRVLW\ZLOONLOOKLP
N X P S R  QPDVTXHUDGH-RODFXOWXUH
-RRODD\LUHND[DPQLxXWDNNHH
NXPSR2QO\WKHMRODVNQRZKRZWR
GUHVVWKHLUPDVTXDUDGH
N X  Q H N N D  DGMHYHU\RQHHYHU\ERG\
1LWNXQHNNDZDUQJDDDP[HO
(YHU\RQHVKRXOGEHVHQVLEOH
N X S H  QIRRWEDOO;DOH\XJRyUNXSH
MLQHxX7KH\RXQJER\VZHQWWR
SOD\IRRWEDOO
N X U D Ú  QHOHFWULFLW\FXUUHQW$PXxX
NXUDØ:HGRQ
WKDYHHOHFWULFLW\
N X U X V  QEHDGVVDSLOHWSUD\HU
EHDG0XQJHHZLUGHHNXUXVVDPEL
+HLVFRXQWLQJKLVSUD\HUVZLWK
EHDGV
N X V  QEXWWRFNV.XVEXHPODDPHH
6KHKDVVL]HDEOHEXWWRFNV
N X V  H[WRGULYHDZD\FKLFNHQ
VRXQGIRUGULYLQJFKLFNHQDZD\
6RR\GDD[DJDQDDUNXVQJDZDUD
ZDK,I\RXGULYLQJWKHFKLFNHQ
DZD\\RXVKRXOGVD\NXV
N X X U  QSHVWOH.XXU\LLGHxXGLLV
7KHVHSRVWOHVDUHKHDY\
N X X V  QGZDUISLJLQ\DVKRUW
SHUVRQ'DIDJDDWDNRPNXXV6KH
LVVKRUWOLNHDGZDUI
N X \  LQWZKRLV.XX\ODMWHVXPD
ERRV:KRLVDVNLQJIRUP\ERVV
N X \  QFRZVKHHSDPDOH0XQJHH
MDD\NX\DP\L+HLVVHOOLQJKLV
PDOHFRZV
O Ô I  QWKLQJ'HORRQJDOsIEL'LG
\RXUHWXUQWKHWKLQJ
ODSRVWSDWIURPWKURXJKE\
- 22 -

ODQKHLWVKH\RXUGSHUVRQREMHFW
HPQSKDVLVVLQJQGSHUVRQ
23URQRXQ5DNNDDPODRR+H
FDOOHGKLVEURWKHU0DMR[ODNR
/HWPHJLYHLWWR\RX
O D D  QVKHDWKVLGH
O D D  RH,DP6HUHNXQGDODDGHNND,
OLYHDW6HUHNXQGD
O D D  YWRSODFHEHOLHYHWDNHVLGHV
WUXVWSXWDFFXVHOLHGRZQVLQJ
VWDNHVSHQGVHWWOHWHOOGLVSOD\VHW
VXEVFULSW
O D D E  YWRZDVKFOHDQDQXVWRFOHDQ
RQHVHOIDIWHUXVLQJWKHWRLOHW1GD[
ODDEQJD[DOHEL'LG\RXFOHDQWKH
FKLOG
O D D E H  QIDWKHUSULHVW/DDEHEDQJHH
DDUHFLMDQJXEL7KHSULHVWLV
SUHDFKLQJLQWKHFKXUFK
O D D E L L U  DGMJHQHURXV.LLNXODDELLU
OD7KLVSHUVRQLVDJHQHURXV
SHUVRQ
O D D E X  YDWREHZLSHZDVKFOHDQ
&OHDURQHVHOIDQRWKHUDIWHUXVLQJWKH
WRLOHW.XGHPNHPDZDUDODDEX,I
DQ\RQHJRHVWRWKHWRLOHW\RXVKRXOG
FOHDQXS
O D D I  QZLQJ'DIDVD[D\ODDI,W
JUHZVVRPHZLQJV
O D D J R  QKDQGLFDSGLVDEOH'LPEDOH
OHHQODDJR\LVXQJHHQOHHQJLVHHK
+HOSWKHKDQGLFDSVLI\RXVHHWKHP
O D D M QJDUOLF%XOIDDWHGHIODDMFLFX
EL'RQ
WIRUJHWWRSXWJDUOLFLQWKH
VWHZ
O D D M YWRWRDVN/DDMPDPDZD[OD
DVNPHOHWPHWHOO\RX
O D D M W H  YWRWRDVNTXHVWLRQIRU
0DDODGRRQODMWH,ZDVDVNLQJIRU
\RX
O D D N D  YWRVSHDNODQJXDJH%DQ
ODDNDQJDGHHJD":KLFKODQJXDJH
GR\RXVSHDN"
O D D N D N D W  QIRUHLJQHUVSHDNHU
/DDNDNDW\LVDNNDQQHxXILLWRURS
7KHIRUHLJQHUVKDYHLQFUHDVHGKHUH
GUDVWLFDOO\
O D D O YWRWRXFKKDYHVH[VH[XDO
LQWHUFRXUVH/DDONR7RXFKLW
ODDOLYWRUHPRYHFOHDU%HGVSUHDG
FDUSHWPDWWKHGLQQLQJWDEOHHWF
/DDOLQDDGDUDEEL6KHKDVUHPRYHG
WKHEHGVSUHDG
O D D O R  QVDSSRZGHUEDREDEOHDI
0EDDODDORQJDFpUpEL+RSH\RX
KDYHDGGHGEDREDEVDSWRWKH
FRRVFRRV
O D D P D U V H H V  QFDNH/RFDOO\PDNH
FDNHVROGDURXQGWKHPDUNHWDQGLQ

Wollof-English

VKRSV-HQGDODDOHOPDODDPDUVHHV
%\WKHORFDOFDNHIRUPHDORQJ
O D D P E D  QZUHVWOLQJFRQWHVW(OOHN
ODODDPEDEL7RPRUURZLVWKH
ZUHVWLQJ
O D D P E D  YWRWRXFKIHHO
EHDWVODQJ/DDPEDOVXPD\DUDP
EL)HHOP\ERG\
O D D P E D D W X  YWRJURSH0DQJLGRQ
ODPEDDWXODPSDEL,ZDVSURSSLQJ
IRUWKHVZLWFK
O D D P H x  QWRQJXH'DIDDPOHHPHx
+HKDVDELJPRXWK
O D D Q J D  YWRFRQIURQWIODWWHU
:XMDDPDNRGRRQIDDQJDO+HUFR
ZLIHZDVFRQIURQWLQJKHU
O D D Ú D  YWREHRSHQH[SUHVVLRQ
<DQJLQHODDØD<RXDUHIXOO\
RSHQHG
O D D Ú D  O D Ú D U D O  YWRWRRSHQ
ZLGHO\0XQJLODDØDODDØDUDO
EXQWLQHHJEL6KHKDVRSHQHGWKH
GRRUIXOO\
O D D S D  YDWREHVNLQQ\WKLQORRVH
ZHLJKW/HHJLGDIDODDSD1RZVKHLV
VNLQQ\
O D D [  QSRUULGJHGLVKPDGHIRU
FHUHDO/DD[OHxXGHHUHHUHH:H
KDYHSRUULGJHIRUGLQQHUXVXDOO\
O D D [ D  YWRFXUYHWRKLGHWDNHD
WXUQWRFRQFHDO6RRGHPHHELFL
NDQDPQJDODD[D,I\RXJRVWUDLJKW
\RXWXUQ
O D D \ L  QGHZ/DD\LEHEDDUDQDWRURS
GHPEDFLJXGGL7KHGHZFDPHYHU\
PXFKGRZQODVWQLJKW
O D E  O D S  YWRGURZQ,QDQRFHDQ
VHDULYHUSRROHWF/DEFLJHHM
GDIDPHHWLWREHGURZQHGLQDQ
RFHDQLVSDLQIXO
O D I D x  QKDQGLFDS.LLODIDxOD+HLV
DKDQGLFDS
O D M D YWRLPSHGHLPPRELOHNLFN
ZLWKWLHKHHORQRQH
VSURJUHVV
/DMDZRUVDNLMDPEXUDPXWQMpULx
7RLPSHGHRQRQH
VOXFNRUSURJUHVV
KDVQREHQHILW
O D N N D  YWREXUQ3XXVDOVDIDUDEL
EDODDPXXODNND3XVKWKHILUH
EHIRUHKHJHWVEXUQHG
O D N N D O  YDWREHERWKHUGLVWXUE
VRPHRQHWRGLVWXUEVRPHRQH
<DQJLPDDODNNDO<RXDUH
ERWKHULQJPH
O D N N D  O D N N D  QEXUQ/LLODNNDODNND
ODZRRQ7KLVZDVDEXUQ
ODOQEHG7HGGDOFLODOEL/LHRQWKH
EHG

ODOYWRVSUHDGSUHSDUHDEHGVKHHW
PDWRUFDUSHW/DOOHHQVHHQODOEL
3UHSDUH\RXUSOEHG
O D O H GHPWKDWWKLQJ/DOHGXSDDND
7KDWWKLQJVLVQRWDNQLIH
O D P  QEUDFHOHWEDQJOH$EDOQDDNR
VXPDODPJL,ERUURZHGKHUP\
EDQJOHV
O D P D D Q  QODQGRZQHU.DQPRR\
ODPDDQEL":KRLVWKHODQGRZQHU"
O D P E D  DGMXQZDQWHGfDZELLGDID
ODPED7KLVVW\OHLVRXWGDWHG
O D P S D  QHOHFWULFLW\ODPSD
7DDOOHHQODPSD\L3XWWKHOLJKWVRQ
O D Q  LQWZKDW/LLODQOD"7KLVLV
ZKDW"
O D Q J D  YWRGDQJOHKDQJ6DEHOWD
EDQJLODQJD<RXUEHOWLVKDQJLQJ
O D Q J D O  QORFNHW6R[DOQDDODQJHO
SXUFKDLQ,QHHGDORFNHWIRUWKH
FKDLQ
O D Q N D  YDWREHUHIXVH'DPDNR
\RyQLPXODQND,VHQWKLPKH
UHIXVHG
O D x D U  YDWREHRSHQHG%XQWDEDQJL
QHODxDU7KHGRRULVZLGHRSHQ
O D Ú  QTXHVWLRQ
O D V  QFURRNHGOHJVDNVDWDQND\X
ODVJL:LWK\RXUFURRNHGOHJV
O D V  YDWREHDEXQGDQWEHSOHQW\
7RVEDQJLIXQHODV7KHIHUWLOL]HULV
DEXQGDQWKHUH
O D Z  DGMYHU\
O D Z  YWRVSUHDG(VSHFLDOO\ZLWK
FUDZOLQJSODQWVDGLVHDVH*HJHHU
GDIDGHHODZ5LQJZRUPXVXDOO\
VSUHDGV
O D Z E H  QZRRGZRUNHUFDUYHU
0RRPODZEHODGDIHGHHHpWD+HLV
DZRRGZRUNHUKHXVXDOO\FDUYHV
O D [  YDWREHEHZULQNOH<DUDPL
PDDJHWGDIDGHHOR[$QROG
ZRPDQ
VERG\JHWVZULQNOHG
O D [ D D U F L  O D [ D D x L  YDWREHVHDUFK
IRUORRNIRU%HQQDDOHODPODGRRQ
OD[DDUxL6KHZDVVHDUFKLQJIRURQH
RIKLVSURSHUWLHV
O D [ D O  QKDQJRYHU'DIDHHZRROD[DO
+HZRUNXSZLWKDKDQJRYHU
O D [ D V  YWRUROOZDUSQGD[OD[DV
QJHHQPEXXUX\LEDODDQyRZRZ
'LG\RXSOZUDSWKHEUHDGVEHIRUH
LWGULHV
O D \  QVLIWPDQJHHOD\VXXIVL,DP
VLIWLQJWKHVDQG
O D \ X  O D \ X N D D \  QVLHYH/LL
OD\XNDD\OD7KLVLVDVLHYH
O H E  YWRERUURZOHQG'DIDOHE
[DDOLV+HERUURZHGKLPPRQH\
- 23 -

ODDPED
O H E p H U  QKLSSRSRWDPXV/HEpHU\DD
GHH\DD[DPDDORPLFLIDUR\L7KH
KLSSRSRWDPXVGHVWUR\VWKHULFHLQ
WKHILHOG
O H E X  QWULEH2QHRIWKHLQGLJHQLRXV
ZRORIWULEHV'HHJXxXZRORIOHEX,
FDQ
WVSHDNOHEXZRORI
O H E X  O D Q W D Ú  YDWREHEHLQWURXEOH
%HLQDELJGLIILFXOW\<HI\LOHEX
ODQWDØQDWKHWKLQJLVLQDWURXEOH
O H H E  QVWRU\/HHEGDIDGHHIDDWHOL
QLWOXEDUL$VWRU\UHPLQGVDSHUVRQ
RIPDQ\WKLQJV
O H H O YDWREHEDOGKHDGEDOGKHDGHG
'HHJDQDDDPQDJDUDELOHHO,
KHDUGWKHUHLVDQRLOIRUEDOGKDLU
OHHOLYWRIOD\/HHOLQDD\DDSDEL,
IOD\HGWKHPHDW
O H H P L  YWRXQIROG/HHPLOHHQSDDVH
EL8QIROGWKHLURQLQJ
O H H Q  RSW\RXLPSHUDWLYHWKHPQG
UGSHUVRQSOXUDOREMHFW
SURQRXQ,PSHUDWLYHPDUNHUSOXUDO
:R[OHHQPDODDSDWRR<RXDOOWDON
OHWPHWUDQVODWH
O H H U  YDWREHEHVWUDLJKWOLJKW%LWL
EDQJLOHHU2XWVLGHLVEULJKW
O H H U D D \  QEULJKWQHVV/HHUDD\EDD
NRVDDQDO7KHEULJKWQHVVGLVWXUEHG
KHU
O H H U D O  YDWREHSULPFODULI\:DU
QJDOHHUDOZDKML<RXVKRXOGPDNH
WKHGLVFXVVLRQFOHDU
O H H U D Q G X  YWRIROORZZDLW
6RPHRQHIRUPRQH\0XQJLODD
OHHUDQGL+HLVIROORZLQJ\RX
O H H V  QOHQJWKRIIDEULF/HHVEH
GDIDJDDWDWKHOHQJWKLVVKRUW
O H H W D U  QOHWWHU-R[NROHHWHU\LJLYH
KLPWKHOHWWHUV
O H H \ D O  YWRIHHG$EDE\HVSHFLDOO\
ZLWKDVSRRQ/LLUELODGRRQOHH\DO
6KHZDVIHHGLQJWKHEDE\
O H p E  YWRWHOODVWRU\VXxXPDDP
GDIDxXGDDQOHHEDO2XUJUDQQ\
XVHGWRWHOOXVVWRULHV
O H p J L  DGYQRZ/HpJLxXQRSSDOHNX
1RZOHWXVUHVW
O H N N D  QHDW/HHNDOXEDD[ODFL
\DUDP)RRGLVJRRGIRUWKHERG\
O H N N H W  QFDODEDVK$GHHSERZOW\SH
FDODEDVK5D[DVDOPDDORELFL
OHNNHWEL:DVKWKHULFHLQWKH
FDODEDVK
OHOYWRSOHDVH-HHJDOPDOHO([FXVH
PHSOHDVH
O H P  YWRIROGFORWKHVFKDLUVHWF
%XOOHP\HUH\L'RQ
WIROGWKH
FORWKHV

OHP
O H P  QKRQH\5LLEDOOHPELFL
PEXXUXPL6SUHDGWKHKRQH\LQWKH
EUHDG
O H P S R  QWD[IH\XxXOHPSRUHQ
DJXP7KH\KDYHQRW\HWSD\HGWD[
O H Q Q D  QVRPHWKLQJ/HQQDOHxXJLV
OXUDIHW:HVDZVRPHWKLQJZKLFKLV
EHDXWLIXO
O H x X  RHZHWKH\)yRWOHxXZDUDGHI
HOOsN:HVKRXOGGRODXQGU\
WRPRUURZ
O H S S D  QDQ\WKLQJHYHU\WKLQJ
/HSSDOXQJHHQZDKGLQDDNRGHHJD
$Q\WKLQJ\RXVD\,ZLOOKHDULW
O H U X  YWRZDONDORQJWKHVLGHRIWKH
URDGZDONRQWKHHQGRIWKHURDG
'DIDGHOHUXVZ\Gy[+HWDNHVWKH
HGJHZKHQZDONLQJ
O H V  YWRVKDUSHQSHHO'DPDEXJJD
OHVVRUDQVEL,ZDQWWRSHHOWKH
RUDQJH
O H Z  DGYYHU\KRQHVW\$QKRQHVW
ZDUQLQJ$OHOELGDIDNROHZ+H
JRWWKLVSURSHUW\LQKRQHVW\
O H Z H W  YDWREHEHEODQG6RUDQVEH
OHZHWQD7KHRUDQJHLVEODQG
O H [  QFKHFN&LOH[OHxXNRPEpM
6KLLVVODSSHGRQWKHFKHFN
OpWWD  YWREUDLGSODLW'DPEXJJD
QJDOpHWDPD,ZDQW\RXWREUDLG
P\KDLU
OsIQYDJLQD'DPDODDOVDOsIEL,
ZLOOQRWWRXFK\RXUYDJLQD
O s J  QKDUH/sJOHxXXWLFLDDODEL
7KH\ZHQWWRORRNIRUDKDUHLQWKH
EXVK
OsMYDWREHHQWDQJOH%XXPELOsM
QD7KHURSHLVHQWDQJOHG
OsMDOYWRWRHQWDQJOH0RROsMDOZRx
JL6KHHQWDQJOHGWKHWKUHDG
O s M X  YDWREHHQWDQJOHG%HLQWKH
VWDWHRIEHLQJHQWDQJOHG0DQHOsMX
QD,VDLGLWVHQWDQJOHG
O s M X P  QYHJHWDEOHV/HNNDGDID
ZDUDEDULOsMXPIRRGVKRXOGKDYH
PDQ\YHJLHV
OsOQFLUFXPFLVLRQ;DOH\XJRyU\L
GXJJDOsO7KHER\VKDYHEHHQWR
FLUFXPVLRQFDPS
O s Q G s P  QGDUNQHVVGDUNREVFXUH
)LLGDIDOsQGsP7KLVSODFHLVGDUN
O s Q J D  YWRKXJ/sQJDNR+XJKHU
O s Q [ D  DGYWUXHO\UHDOO\6RRQDQDD
OsQ[D,DPUHDOO\WLUHG
O s Z D O  QDWD\D)LUVWURXQGRIWKH
DWD\D'XPD\QDDQODZDOQGLJGDID
ZD[,GRQ
WGULQNWKHILUVWVHUYLQJ
EHFDXVHLWVELWWHU

Wollof-English

OLGDWKH1GDDOOLDPXWQGR[7KH
MDUGRHVQ
WKDYHZDWHU
O L F L Q  QHDJOH%DD[RxGDIDGRRQ
QDDZEHGDMHHNOLFLQxX[HH[&URZ
ZDVIO\LQJDQGPHWZLWKHDJOHWKH\
IRXJKW
O L J H H \  QZRUNSURIIHVVLRQ-DQJDOH
PRR\OLJHH\DP7HDFKLQJLVKLV
SURIIHVVLRQ
O L J H H \ N D W  QZRUNHU0DQ
OLJHH\NDDWLDDODELODD,DPDIRUHVW
ZRUNHU
O L J H p \  YWRZRUN&LGH[JLOD\
OLJHH\+HZRUNVDWWKHSURYLQFHV
OLLYWRWKUHVKVTXHH]HVKDYHWULP
OLLGHPWKLVWKLQJ/LL\DDNRPRRP
WKLVWKLQJLV\RXURZQ
O L L E D U QNLORSRXQGJUDPV
3HHVHOPDSRPSLWHHUDEOLLEDU
:HLJKDSRXQGRISRWDWRHVIRUPH
OLLxQOLQH$OVROLQHIRUGU\LQJ
FORWKHV:HHUDO\pUp\LFLOLLxEL
+DQJWKHFORWKHVRQWKHOLQH
OLLUQEDE\LQIDQW/LLUELHHZXQD
7KHEDE\LVDZDNH
OLLWDUQOLWUH:DUQDDGLQDDQDE
OLLWDULPHHZEHVEXQHNND,VKRXOG
EHGULQNLQJDOLWUHRIPLONHYHU\GD\
O L P  YWRFRXQWOLVWQDPH/LPQHxX
WXU\L\HS:HKDYHFRXQWHGDOOWKH
QDPHV
O L P R Ú  QOLPH/LPRØOXEDD[ODFL
VRF/LPHLVYHU\JRRGIRUFRPPRQ
FROGV
O L P X X Q D D W  QVRGDVRIWGULQN
/LPXQDDWOD\QDDQ+HGULQNVVRGD
O L Q J H H U  Q3ULQFH6XPDQLMDD\
JHOHZDDUOD0\XQFOHLVD3ULQFH
O L Q J p H U  QSULQFHVV-LJHpQMDOH
OLQJpHUODWKDWZRPDQLVDSULQFHVV
O L V O D D Q  Q,VODP/LVDDPGDIDWHUH
QMDDOR,VODPIRUELGVDGXOWHU\
O L Z  YWRFROGIHHOFROG7H\GDPD
OLZWRURS7RGD\,DPIHHOLQJYHU\
FROG
O R J  YWRNHHS,QWKHPRXWK0XQJL
ORJPLQWLEL+HLVNHHSLQJWKH
FDQG\LQKLVPRXWK
O R M W H  QVROLFLW
O R N D U E L  YWRODNHRXW7RWDNHDZD\
IURP0DQJLNRORNDUELFLSXNXVDP
EL,ODNHGLWDZD\IURPKLVVWRUH
O R P D V  QWRZUDS/RPDVQDDERROL
PDDORSXUEXPXVHGGD,ZUDSHGWKH
ULFHERZOVRWKDWLWZRQ
WEHFROG
O R P R V X Z D D \  QZUDSSHU'LQGLO
ORPRVXZDD\EL5HPRYHWKH
ZUDSSHU
- 24 -

O R Q N D  QKRRNKDQJ3XWVRPHRQHLQ
WURXEOH/RQNDNRID+RRNLWWKHUH
O R R  YWRVWDQGVWRSKHLJKWFRQWHVW
O R R  QILUHZRRG
O R R  LQWZKDW\RX/RRILML:KDW
GLG\RXSODQWKHUH
O R R F R  QFDQRH/RRFROD\MDDOHH,
DPFURVVLQJWKHULYHUZLWKDFDQRH
O R R O  LQWHQYHU\'pPEDWDQJRRQQD
ORRO<HVWHUGD\ZDVYHU\KRW
O R R O X  GHPWKDWWKLQJWKDWWKLQJ
/RROXVXPDDIHHU7KDWLVP\
EXVLQHVV
O R R V  QQDSH%XOERVVXPDORRVEL
'RQRWSUHVVP\QDSH
O R R W D  YWRVWRRG
O R R W D  YDWREHWLUHG/LJHH\QDDEH
ORRWD,ZRUNHGXQWLO,DPWLUHG
O R S H W  QNLFNRQWKHEXWWRFNV
%D\LOHHQGLORSHWDQWH<RXSOVWRS
NLFNLQJHDFKRWKHURQWKHEXWW
O R S L W D D Q  QKRVSLWDO.HHSDNX
IHHEDUZDUQDDGHPORSLWDDQ$Q\
ERG\ZKRLVVLFNVKRXOGJRWRWKH
KRVSLWDO
O R U  YWRGLVDSSRLQWMHRSDUGL]H/RU
QJDPD<RXGLVDSSRLQWHGPH
O R U H  QMHRSDUG\VRPHWKLQJWKDW
FDXVHGLVDSSRLQWPHQW6DQJDUDEX
RSSDGDIDORUHWRRPXFKRIDOFRKRO
SXW\RXLQWRMHRSDUG\
O R U X  QEHGLVDSSRLQWHGMHRSDUGL]HG
'DIDORUXFLZR[DPML+HLVEHLQJ
MHRSDUGL]HGIRUKLVVSHHFK
O R [  YWRWUHPEOHVKLYHU'DIDWLLW
PRRWD[PX\OR[+HLVIULJKWHQHG
WKDWLVZK\KHLVWUHPEOLQJ
O R [ D W L  YWRSXOORXW&LELLUDOPRRU
ELODNROR[DWL+HSXOOHGLWRXWRI
WKHFXSERDUG
O X  QGXPEPXWH'DIDOXVKHLV
GXPE
O X "  LQWZKDWLVWKDWZKLFK/X
[HZ":KDWKDSSHQHG"
O X F p H N X  YDWREHXQUDYHOO:RxEL
GDIDOXFHpNX7KHNQLWWLQJLV
XQUDYHOOHG
O X F L  YWRJULPPDFHXQWKUHDG
XQORJ8VLQJWKHOLSV%XOOXFLVD
WXxEL'RQRWJULPPDFH\RXUOLSV
O X P S D  YWRHDW3XWDOOWKHIRRGLQ
WKHPRXWKDWRQFH/XPSDQD
PELVNLWEL+HKDVSXWDOOWKHIRRG
LQKLVPRXWKDWRQFH
O X  Q H N N D  QHYHU\WKLQJ/XQHNNDOD
GHISXUIDMX+HGLGHYHU\WKLQJIRU
WUHDWPHQW
O X Q H W  QH\HJODVVHV6DOXQHW\LUDIHW
QHxX<RXUH\HJODVVHVDUHEHDXWLIXO

Wollof-English

O X Q N D  YDWREHEHFURRNHGEHEHQG
O X S S D  QWKLJK/XSSDEXQHNND
EHQDNLOROD(DFKWKLJKLVRQH
NLORJUDP
O X W D [ "  LQWZK\/XWD[JDVXORR
NDPDEL:K\GLGQ
W\RXGLJWKH
ODWULQH
O X X E X  O X X J X  YDWREHUXGHEH
XQUXO\-DQ[DELLGDIDOXXEXWRURS
WKLVJLUOLVYHU\UXGH
O X X [  O X X [ L  YWRZULJJOH6DDF
EDQJHKOXX[OXX[L7KHEDJLV
ZULJJOLQJ
O X \  LQWZKDWLV"&RQWUDFWLRQRI/X\
PDQJHHWXNNLFLDQJDOH":KDWLV
PDQJHHWXNNLLQ(QJOLVK"
P D D  VH,VWSHUVRQVLQJXODU0DD
ODPH\PEXEED\L,JDYH\RXWKH
GUHVVHV
P D D  YWRWRXFKVWLUFRSXODWH
EHKDYHZLVKIXO
P D D E  YWREUDLGSODLW0RRVR[ODDQ
PDDEFLERSSDPEL6KHQHHGHG
EUDLGLQKHUKHDG
P D D E D  YWRFROODSVHFDYHLQWR
VXWDZHHEXED[QHHJ\XEDUHGHH
PDDED:KHQLWUDLQVVRPDQ\
KRXVHVFROODSVHG
P D D G D  QVRXUVDS8VXDOO\VDLGLQ
6HQHJDO0DDGDEXxRUHHFL
QGH\DPDGHHQHH[VRXUVDSULSH
IURPLWVWUHHLVXVXDOO\VZHHW
P D D I H  H[SHDQXWVWHZ0DDIHOHxX
DxHHWH\:HKDGSHDQXWVWHZIRU
OXQFKWRGD\
P D D J D  QLPSRUWDQWJURZ*DUDE
\DQJHHPDDJD7KHWUHHVDUH
JURZLQJ
P D D J D O  QFHOHEUDWHJUDFH$Q
RFFDVLRQ0XQJHHPDDJDOEHVL
MXGRyPJL6KHLVHOHEUDWLQJKHU
ELUWKGD\
P D D J H W  YDWREHROGHOGHUO\SHUVRQ
6XPDPDDPGDIDPDDJHWOHHJL0<
JUDQGIDWKHULVROGQRZ
P D D O  QGUDNHERRW'HIOHHQEDJDDV
\LFLPDDOEL3XWWKHOXJJDJHVLQ
WKHERRWK
P D D O H H N X P V D O D D P  H[SHDFHRQWR
\RX$UDELFZRUGPHDQLQJ
ZHOFRPH0DQHPDDOOHNXP
VDODDP,UHVSRQGHGSHDFHUHWXUQ
WR\RXWRR
P D D O H H N X P V D O D D P  QJUHHWLQJ
SHDFHUHWXUQWR\RX
P D D O R  QULFH'XPD\OHNNDPDDOR
JXGGL,GRQ
WHDWULFHDWQLJKW
P D D P  QJUDQGSDUHQW0DDPDP
GLQDNRVHWVLZHHUEXGLxRZ+HU

JUDQGPDWKHUZLOOYLVLWKHUWKH
FRPPLQJPRQWK
P D D Q G D U J D  QVLJQ6RRPD
R\WXZXWGLQDODMR[PDQGDUJD,I
\RXGRQ
WPLQGPH,ZLOOJLYH\RXD
VLJQ
P D D Q J L  QPDQJURYHV*HpMJX
QHNNDDQPDDQJL(YHU\ULYHUKDVD
PDQJURYH
P D D Ú  VH,DP0DD\[DULWDPEHQD
EDNLQ,DPKHUEHVWIULHQG
P D D V  YWRVOHHYH%XOPDGHIDO
PDDV\XJDDWD'RQRWSXWVKRUW
VOHHYHVIRUPH
P D D V D  DGMVRUU\:D[NRPDDVD
7HOOKLPVRUU\
P D D V D O R R  YDWREHOHYHOEH
OHYHOOHG'LQHxXPDDVDORRsWDEL
7KH\ZLOOOHYHOWKHIURQW\DUG
P D D V H  QDJHJURXSVHTXDOfXQ
xRRPDDVH:HDUHDJHJURXSV
P D D V  J X  G D Ú  YDWREHEHLQDWLH
GUDZQLOVWDWHPDWH.XSHELFL
PDDVJXGDØODPXMH7KHIRRWEDOO
ODVWHGLQDGUDZ
P D D W D  QVWLQJ
P D D [ D D P D  QVWDWXV
P D D \  YDWREHGLVDSSHDU/HpJLODD
NRJLVPXPDD\,VDZLWQRZLW
GLVDSSHDUHG
P D F H  QPDWFKHV-HODOPDFFELQJD
WDDOVDIDUDEL7DNHWKHPDWFKHVDQG
OLJKWWKHILUH
P D J  DGMROGHOGHU0RR\PDJFL
NpUJL6KHLVWKHHOGHULQWKH
FRPSRXQG
P D J  YWRWRJURZ7DDWLJDUDE
\DQJHHPDJ7KHWUHHVDUHJURZLQJ
P D J J H W  QROGZRPDQ
P D N N D  Q0HFFD0DNNDGHNNDEX
\LLZOD0HFFDLVD+RO\SODFH
P D O D D W D U  QPXODWWR0DODDWDU\X
MLJHHQGHQXGHHUDIHW7KHPXODDWD
ZRPHQDUHEHDXWLIXO
P D O O D P  P R Q D D P  QZUDSSHU
VDURQJ$JDUPHQWXVHGWRZUDS
DURXQGWKHZDLVW-LJHHQGDIDZDU
GLRRGXPDODDQORRODOLVODDP
VDQWDDQH$ZRPDQVKRXOGDOZD\V
WLHDVDURQJWKDWVZKDW,VODP
GHPDQG
P D Q  LVS,0DQZDDGHNNDELODD,
DPDFLWL]HQRIWKHFRXQWU\
P D Q G L  YDWREHGUXQN<DQJLQDDQ
VDQJDUDEHPDDQGL<RXGULQN
DOFRKROXQWLO\RXJRWGUXQN
P D Q G X  QPDQ
VQDPH

- 25 -

OXQND
P D Q G X  YDWREHVHOIUHVSHFWEH
WUDLQHGSROLWH1GDZVRRVXGDID
PDQGX7KDWZRPDQLVZHOOWUDLQHG
P D  Q H   FS,VD\0DQHWRy\QJD,
VDLG\RXDUHDIRRO
P D Q J L  VSQ,DP0DQJLMRQNRXFL
URQWDDEXOEL,
PVTXDWWHGXQGHUWKH
WDEOH
P D Q J R U R  QPDQJRELOOGX\OHNND
PDQJR%LOOGRHVQ
WHDWPDQJRHV
P D Q L L Z X  QVHPHQVSHUP*RyUDJ
MLJHHQ\HSDDPPDQL\X%RWKPHQ
DQGZRPHQKDVVSHUP
P D Q N H  QVKRUWDJH
P D Q N H  YDWREHUHPDLQWRODFN
*RyUJLGDIDPDQNHGHUHW7KHPDQ
ODFNVVEORRG
P D Q N H  Q D D N D  QVKRUWDJH
P D Q N R R  QXQLWHGVKRUWDJH
DJUHHPHQWVFDUFLW\PDQJURYH
'HxXPDQNRRSXU[HH[PD7KH
XQLWHGWRILJKWPH
P D Q W D D V  QGUXP$ONDOLQDQJXZXW
SXUxXWHJJDPDQWDDVEL7KHKHDG
RIWKHYLOODJHGRHVQ
WDOORZXVWR
EHDWWKHGUXP
P D x R  QPDQXUH'DQJDZDUDXW
PDxRSXUWRVVDQDDNREL<RX
VKRXOGILQGPDQXUHWRIHUWLOL]H\RXU
JDUGHQ
P D U  YWRWROLFN%XOPDUVDEDDUDP
\L'RQRWOLFN\RXUILQJHUV
P D U  YDWREHEHWKXUVW\0H\NR
QGR[GDIDPDU*LYHKHUZDWHUVKH
LVWKLUVW\
P D U D D M  QZDOO3HQWXXUDOPDUDDMEL
3DLQWWKHZDOO
P D U D O  QGURXJKW0DUDOGXJJDQD
FLUHHZPL7KHUHLVDGURXJKWLQ
7KH*DPELD
P D U D [  QGXVNWZLOLJKWDIWHU
VXQVHW%XOGHHGR[FLPDUD[GRQRW
ZDONDWGXVN
P D U L x H H U  QEORXVH$ZRORI
EORXVH0DULxHHUODGHHIDUDODVROFL
EHFpN6KHPRVWO\SXWVRQDEORXVH
LQWKHDIWHUQRRQ
P D U N H  QVFRUH&LNXSHEXPXMHEL
*DPEL\DxDDUODPDUNH*DPELD
VFRUHGWZRJRDOVDWWKHODVWIRRWEDOO
P D U O X  YWRPDUN1DQJHHQPDUNH
VHHQWXU\LVXQJHHQSDUDOHNND
0DUN\RXUQDPHVZKHQ\RXILQLVK
HDWLQJ
P D U P D U D D Q  QZRUP7KDWIHHGVRQ
KXPDQKDLU)RJQDDQHGDPDDP
PDUPDUDDQ,WKLQN,KDYHZRUPV
IHHGLQJRQP\KDLU

PDUWR
P D U W R  YWRWRKDPPHU%RSSDDPEL
ODPDUWR+HKDPPHUHGKLVKHDG
P D U W R  QKDPPHU/LLPDUWROD7KLV
LVDKDPPHU
P D V  DGMVRUU\0DVGXPDNRGHIHDW
6RUU\,ZRQ
WGRLWDJDLQ
P D V  H[H[SUHVVLQJVRUURZ
P D V L Q  QPDFKLQH6XxXDPRRQ
PDVLQED\PDDORNRQNHQGXVRRQD
,IZHKDGDPDFKWKDWKDUYHVWVULFH
WKHQQRRQHZLOOVXIIHU
P D V R Ú  QPDVRQ/HHJLPDVRØGHxX
VHHU1RZWKHPDVRQVDUHH[SHQVLYH
P D W  QODERXU7REHLQODERXU
SDLQVFKLOGELUWK0DWGDIDPHHWL
/DERXULVSDLQIXO
P D W D  QVWLQJILUHZRRG:DDQLOHHQ
WRJHHPDWWD5HGXFHFRRNLQJZLWK
ILUHZRRG
P D W W D  QEHGEXJV/DOELGDIDP
PDWWD7KHEHGKDVEXJV
P D W W D  YWRELWH;DMEHGHH\PDWWD
7KHGRJELWHV
P D W W X  YDWREHEHDUZLWKSDLQ
0DWWXOQJDGHINR%HDUDQGGRLW
P D [  QWHUPLWHV0D[\DQJHHOHNDD
[DQ[DEL7KHWHUPLOHVDUHHDWLQJ
WKHZRRG
P D \  YWRWRJLYHOHWDOORZRIIHU
0D\xXQGLPEDO*LYHXV
KHOSDVVLVWDQFH
P D \ H  P H \ H  QJLYHDZD\DVJLIW
MRNHVJLIW'DIDPXQDPD\HWRURS
+HFDQFUHDWHMRNHVYHU\PXFK
P D \ R Q H H V  QPD\RQLHVH'XGHH
OHNNDPD\RQHHV+HGRHVQ
WHDW
PD\RQHHV
P E D D  Q,KRSH0EDDGLQJDNR\
GHHJD,KRSH\RXGRKHDUKLP
RIWHQ
P E D D O  QQHW0RROEDQJHHGHIDUDDW
PEDDODPEL7KHILVKHUPDQLV
UHSDLULQJKLVQHW
P E D D P  QSLJGRQNH\
SLJGRPHVWLF7RRSDOWDQNLPEDDP
\LIROORZWKHGRQNH\
VVWHSV
P E D D P  D D O D  QEXVKSLJ0EDDP
DDODQHH[XWDUREED,W
VQRWHDV\WR
KXQWDEXVKSLJ
P E D D P  V s I  QGRQNH\'DQJDGHH
[DODDWNRPPEDDPVsI<RXWKLQN
OLNHDGRQNH\
P E D D S D  QZDWHUOLOO\$SODWHZLWK
ELJOHDYHV;RELPEDDSD[HMXWYL
JHHQHHQLPERWH:DWHUOLOO\OHDYHV
GRHVQ
WILWLQDODPEV
PRXWKSURYHUE

Wollof-English

P E D D U  QVKHOWHUFDQWHHQILLPEDDUL
WHJJDOD+HUHLVDEODFNVPLWK
FDQWHHQ
P E D D W X  QVPDOOFDODEDVK0EEDWX
[HZDWXWYLWDD[JL/RFDOVPDOO
GLSSHUVDUHQRPRUHIDPRXVLQWKH
XUEDQDUHD
P E D D [ D  QWULSH0EDD[DDPELIHHV
QD+LVWULSHLVIXOO
P E D J D  QVKRXOGHU6XPDPEDJD
\HHWH\0\VKRXOGHUDUHEURDG
P E D O  DGMDQDXJKW\FKLOGKRO\
WHUURU.LL[DOHEXPEDOOD7KLVLV
QDXJKW\FKLOG
P E D O L W  QWUDVKZDVWHEDVNHWOLWWHU
6DDQNRFLPEDOLWPL7KURZLWLQ
WKHZDVWHEDVNHW
P E D O N D  QWURXJKZDWHUWDQN
JXWWHU0EDONDPLIHHVDJXW7KH
ZDWHUWDQNLVQRW\HWIXOO
P E D O X  YWRPDVWXEDWH:DDMDQJHH
PEDOOXFLZRQDJJL7KHJ\X\LV
PDVWXEDWLQJLQWKHEDWKURRP
P E D x  QHQHP\;DQQDDQHVXPD
PEDxQJD,NQRZWKDW\RXDUHP\
HQHP\
P E D U  QVKHDWK'HxFDNRFLPEDU
PL.HHSLWLQWKHVKHDWK
P E D U  P E D U D W H N R  YWRVNLGWR
VOLGH0DQJLPEDUDWHNXEH[DZD
JDDxX,VOLGGHGXQWLO,ZDVDOPRVW
KXUW
P E D U  P E D U D W H N X  YWRWRVNLGWR
VOLGH
P E D U U  QVNLGOLJKWO\
P E D V  YWRWKURZVRPHRQHGRZQ
LQIHULRUTXDOLW\WRGRGJH'DPDNR
PEDV,GRGJHGKLP
P E D [ D Q D  QKDWFDS0XQJLVRO
PED[DQDEXxXXO+HLVZHDULQJD
EODFNKDW
P E D \  P E H \  QKDUYHVWFXOWLYDWLRQ
0ED\QLOHxX\DDNDDU7KH\OHDG
KRSHRQWKHIDUPLQJ
P E H G G D  QVWUHHWSDYHGURDGURDG
SDWK/DXQGU\ZDWHULWLVWKHOHIW
RYHUDQGGLUW\ZDWHUDIWHUODXQGU\
%XOHHQGHHWXXUSROLWFLPEHGGDGR
QRWSRXUODXQGU\ZDWHULQWKHURDG
P E H M  YWRVODS0EHMNRVODSKHU
P E L L I  QELJHOHSKDQWHDUV6DQRSSD
\LQLPELLI<RXUHDUVOLNHHOHSKDQW
HDUV
P E L O L E  QZKLVWOH6RRQDOQJHHQNX
DNVHHQPELOLE\L<RX
YHGLVWXUEHG
XVZLWK\RXUZKLVWOHV
P E L Q G D D Q  QPDLGVHUYDQW$PXxX
PELQGDDQEHWH\7KH\VWLOOGRQ
W
KDYHDPDLG
- 26 -

P E L U  QDIIDLUEXVLQHVVPDWWHU
7RRRWRROVD\PELUWHED\LNR0LQG
\RXUEXVLQHVVDQGOHDYHKLP
P E L V N L W  QELVFXLW0ELVNLW\XVDI
VXNXU\HH\DD[DVXPDERxEL7KH
VZHHWELVFXLWVVSRLOHGP\WHHWK
P E R N D  YWREXWW6RPHRQH
VKHDG
'DIDNRPERNDEHPX[yP+H
EXWWHGKLVKHDGXQWLOKHIDLQWHG
P E R N X  YWRKLW2QH
VKHDGRQ
VRPHWKLQJ'DIDPERNXFLPLLUPL
VKHKLWWKHZDOOZLWKKHUKHDG
P E R O W L Q  QVRRW0EROWLQOHxXGHH
QMDPHHFLLxDNWXx3HRSOHWDDWRR
WKHLUJXPDQGOLSVZLWKVRRW
P E R Q  DGMEDGQHVVZLFNHGQHVV
<DOODVRRSXWPERQ*RGGLVOLNHV
ZLFNHGQHVV
P E R Q D D W  QWRUWRLVH'DQJDGHHGR[
NRPPERQDDW<RXZDONOLNHD
WRUWRLVH
P E R Q N D Q D  QZKDOH-LVRRQQD
PERQNDQD\LxX\WRPED,VDZWKH
ZKDOHVIORDWLQJ
P E R R M D  QRQH
VSHUVRQDODIIDLU%XO
HEXFLVXPDPERRMD'RQRWLQYROYH
\RXUVHOILQP\SHUVRQDODIIDLU
P E R R N D  QUHODWLYH'DPDGHH
\HUHPVXPD\HHQDPERRND\L,
XVXDOO\VLPSDWKL]HZLWKVRPHRIP\
UHODWLYHV
P E R R O  YWRGHFRE.DD\GLPEDOHxX
PERROPERR[D&RPHKHOSXV
GHFREFRUQ
P E R R O R R  QJDWKHULQJDXGLHQFH
FRQJUHJDWLRQFURZG0ERRORRPLIL
WHHZxHS\RZOHxRZGpJOX$OOWKH
FRQJUHJDWLRQSUHVHQWKHUHDUH
OLVWHQLQJWR\RX
P E y R W  QFRFNURDFK*DUDELPEyRW
ODDVR[OD,QHHGFURFNURDFK
UHSHOODQW
P E R R W D  QIURJfHPDxXPD
PERRWD,DPVFDUUHGRIIURJV
P E R R W D D \  QFOXERUJDQLVDWLRQ
6XxXPERRWDD\PLGDDZOHQXNR
VRV:HIRUPHGRXUFOXEODVW\HDU
P E R R W X  QDFDUHHU$SLHFHRIFORWK
XVHGIRUW\LQJEDELHVRQWKHEDFN
0ERRWXGXVHHQDDGD$EDE\
FDUHHULVQRWWKHLUFXOWXUH
P E R R [ D  QFRUQ0ERR[DODDQDPD
,PLVVHDWLQJFRUQ
P E R U  QZUHVWOHUDKDUGZRUNLQJ
SHUVRQFDQEHFDOODPERU0ERU
\XEDD[\LED\LQHxXERUH7KH
PLJKW\ZUHVWOHUKDVVWRSSHG
ZUHVWOLQJ

Wollof-English

P E R W D  YWRWRFUDZOXQGHU0XQJHH
PERWDFLURQWDEOHEL+HLVFUDZOLQJ
XQGHUQHDWKWKHWDEOH
P E R W H  QODPE-HQGDQDPERWHSXU
\DUNR,ERXJKWDODPEIRUDSHW
P E X E E D  QGUHVVVKLUW6DPEXEED
ELMHHND<RXUGUHVVLVHOHJDQW
P E X J J D O  QERWKHULUULWDWH%D\LOGL
NRPEXJJDO6WRSSURYRNLQJKLP
P E X J J p H O  QOLNLQJORYH
0EXJJpHO\RPEXO/RYLQJLVQRW
HDV\
P E X X P  QGLVK7KLVGLVKLVPDGH
ZLWKHGLEOHOHDYHVDQGVHUYHGZLWK
FRRVFRRV0XQXPDWRRJDPEXXP
,FDQQRWFRRNWKLVGLVK
P E X X U X  QEUHDG%XOGLVDDQL
PEXXUXGRQRWWKURZEUHDGDZD\
P E X X V  QSODVWLFEDJFRQWDLQHU
'HIDO\pUp\LFLPEXXVPL3XWWKH
FORWKHVLQWKHSODVWLFEDJ
P H H E  QEDLWWREDLW0HHEQDMHDQ
ELDNVDDQ+HEDLWWKHILVKZLWKD
ZRUP
P H H E  YWRKDQGOHWREDLWWRFDUU\
:LWKFDUHZLWKWZRKDQGV0HHEDO
ERROLZHHUEL+DQGOHWKHJODVVERZO
ZLWKFDUH
P H H J R  QEXWWDVWXE&LJDUHWWH
VWXE6DDQLQDPHHJREL+HWKUHZ
WKHEXWW
P H H Q  QVDS6XPHHQLNVDXWD[HHFL
VD\HUHGXGHxDDW7KHFDVKHZVDS
VWDLQVRQ\RXUFORWKHVLWZLOOQHYHU
UHPRYH
P H H Q D  DGMXVXDO7KHVDPH0HHQD
PLODDJLV,VDZWKHVDPHWKLQJ
P H H x D  QVSURXW;RR[LPDxJREL
PHHxDQD7KHPDQJRWUHHKDV
VSURXWHG
P H H U  YDWREHGL]]LQHVV&DXVHGE\
WUDYHOOLQJ0XQJHQHHU+HLVGL]]\
P H H U  QROGZRPDQPXPPD\RU
.LLPHHUODEXONRIDDOH7KLVZRPDQ
LVROGGRQ
WPLQGKHU
P H H V  YDWREHVNLQQ\VODQJ;RRODO
QLODDPLQPHHVHH/RRNDWKRZ
VNLQQ\/DPLQLV
P H H V H H V  QIOHD)LLGDIDDP
PHHVHHV+HUHKDVIOHDV
P H H W D U  QPHWHUfHWWLPHHWDUOD
GRJ
+HKDVFXWWKUHHPHWUHV
P H H W L W  QVRUURZSDLQ0HHWLW
PLXQDDJDDZDWH\QLW6RUURZFDQ
HDVLO\NLOODSHUVRQ
P H p G D  QXQVODXJKWHUHGWRIDLQWEH
LQFRPD'HDGDQLPDODQDQLPDO
VODXJKWHUHGZLWKRXWSHUIRUPLQJ

UHOLJLRXVULJKWV;DUELPHpGDQD
7KHVKHHSLVGHDG
P H p Q J R R  DGMDOLNHDJUHHXQLWH
VLPLODUxRRPxDDUGHxXPHpQJRR
%RWKRIWKHPDUHDOLNH
P H p W L  DGMSDLQIXOVRUURZIXO/RROX
GDIDPHHWLFL[RO7KDWLVVRUURZIXO
LQWKHKHDUW
P H I U H  YDWREHODFNRIIURQWWRRWK
0XQXWD[DSDWLSDVNLGDIDPHIUH
6KHFDQQRWWDNHDELWHEHFDXVHVKH
ODFNVDIURQWWHHWK
P H N N D  YDWREHVWDWHRIEHLQJTXLHW
0XVWDIDDGDIDPHNNDUHNPRRP
0XVWDSKDLVMXVWWKHTXLHWW\SH
P H O  YWRORRNOLNH<DQJLPHOQL
OLQJHHU<RXORRNOLNHDSULQFHVV
P H O D [  QVKLQH
P H O D [ D O  QOLJKWHQLQJWKXQGHU
OLJKWHQLQJ0XXQJGRQPHOD[WRURS
EHPX\WDZ,WZDVOLJKWHQLQJYHU\
PXFKZKHQLWZDVUDLQLQJ
P H O D [ D O  YWRVKLQH3DDVHKEDDNR
PHOD[DO7KHLURQLQJPDGHLWVKLQH
P H O H V  YWRGLVDSSHDUJR
VXGGHQO\H[SUHVVL'DIDQHPHOHV,W
VXGGGHQO\GLVVDSSHDUHG
P H O R  YDWREHEHKDYLRUOLNHQHVV
0HORPELQHH[XWNR+HGRHVQ
WOLNH
KLVEHKDYLRU
P H O R N D D Q  QVLJQEHKDYLRU
LQGLFDWLRQVV\PWRPV0DORNDDQEL
GDIPDUpHU,ORVWWKHLQGLFDWLRQV
P H U  YDWREHVDGYH[HGXSVHW
7XNNLNDWELGDIDPHU7KHWUDYHOOHU
LVVDG
P H \ H  QRIIHULQJ
P p H F p  QSURIHVVLRQRFFXSDWLRQ
/HHWDPRR\VXPDPpHFH
3ODLWLQJEUDLGLQJLVP\SURIHVVLRQ
P L  GDWKH1GR[PLGDID[HVHZ[XQ
7KHZDWHUKDVDYHU\EDGVPHOO
P L L  GHPWKLV1GR[PLLVHWXO7KLV
ZDWHULVQRWFOHDQ
P L L N D U  QTXLHW
P L L Q  YDWREHDFFXVWRPHGWREH
XVHGWRIDPLOLDUZLW;DMELGDINR
PLLQ7KHGRJLVXVHGWRKLP
P L L U  QGL]]LQHVV0LLUEDD[XO
'L]]LQHVVLVQRWJRRG
P L L U  YDWREHGL]]\)DDWXGDIDGRRQ
PLLU)DDWXZDVGL]]\
P L L V  YDWREHXVHGWREHIDPLOLDU
ZLWK)DDWXDNDPLGHxXPLLVDQWH
)DDWXDQGDPLDUHXVHGWRRQH
DQRWKHU
P L Q L V p  QFDUSHQWHU0LQLVHELPRR
GHIDUODOZLWKHFDUSHQWHUPDGHWKH
EHG
- 27 -

PERWD
P L Q L V W D  QPLQLVWHU0LQLVWDELLPRR
\RUHZsU\X\DUDPWKLVPLQLVWHULV
UHVSRQVLEOHIRUKHDOWK
P L V N D U  YDWREHFDOPTXLHWD
SHUVRQZKRNHHSVDORZSURILOH.LL
PRRPPLLNDUOD7KLVLVVRPHERG\
TXLHW
P L V N L L Q  QSRRUPDQ0LVNLLQ
EDDQJHH\DOZDDQ7KHSRRUPDQLV
DVNLQJIRUFKDULW\
P L V Z L  QODPEPDVWHU'HxXVR[OD
PLVZLELFLZDDxZL:HQHHGWKH
ODPEUDLVWHULQWKHNLWFKHQ
P R E L O H W  QPRWRUELNH$EGXGDID
MsQGDPRELOHW$EGXERXJKWDPRWRU
ELNH
P R F D  YWRVXFN0RRFDPLQWHH
\DD[DVXPDERx\L0XOFKLQJFDQG\
VSRLOHGP\WRRWK
P R F D D W  YWRWRVXFNERQHV'XPDD\
PRFDDWERSSLMsQ,GRQ
WVXFNILVK
KHDGV
P R R  VHKHVKHLW0RRNRVDPSDOX
\DDJD+HEXLOWLWDORQJWLPH
P R R  QKXPDQEHLQJVKRZLQJ
VXUSULVH
P R R N D  YDWREHZHOO
SRXQGHUHGJULQQHG:RONREHPX
PRRND3RXQGLWXQWLOLWLVZHOO
JULQQHG
P y R O  QILVKHUPDQ0yRO\LQDSSL
QHxX7KHILVKHUPDQKDVJRQH
ILVKLQJ
P R R O X  YWRLPSOLFDWHSXWDFXUVH
RQKLP6R[OXWNXNRPRROX+H
GRHVQ
WZDQWDQ\ERG\WRLPSOLFDWH
KLP
P R R P  VSQKLPLWKHU;DQDD
PRRPGXSDUH:RQ
WKHEHUHDG\
P R R P  YWRSRVVHVVLRQRZQ0RR
PRRPNsUJL+HRZQVWKH
FRPSRXQG
P R R x  YWR3UHSDUDWLRQRIJUDLQ
IORXULQWRWLQ\EDOOV0XQJHHPRRx
UX\EL+HLVSUHSDULQJWKHSDSLQWR
EDOOV
P R R W D [  H[WKDW
VZK\/RROX
PRRWD[PXDPZRUVDJ7KDWLVZK\
KHLVOXFN\
P R S S D  YWRVPRWKHU0ELQGDDQ
PRSSDQDNRDNQMHJHQDD\EL7KH
PDLGVPRWKHUHGKLPZLWKWKH
SLOORZV
P y U y J  DGMURXQG0DQJHHVDPSD
QHHJEXPyUyJ,DPEXLOGLQJD
URXQGKRXVH
P R U R P  QDJHJURXS$PXWIL
PRURP+HGRHVQ
WKDYHDQDJH
JURXSKHUH

PRV
P R V  YWRWRWDVWH0RVQDNR0XQH
GDID[RUPEHW+HWDVWHGLWDQGVDLG
LWLVWDVWHOHVV
P R W R  QYHKLFOH$PXxXPRWREL
xRR\RREX:HGRQ
WKDYHDYHKLFOH
WKDWZLOOWDNHXV
P R [ R x  YWRWRFUXPEOH0R[RxDO
NRPEXXUXPL&UXPEOHWKHEUHDG
IRUKHU
P R \  YWRKHDUJRVXGGHQO\
XQGHUVWDQGVQHDNH[SUHVVLRQ
P R \  YDWREHPLVVEHEHQW;HHUEL
GDINRPR\7KHVWRQHPLVVHGKLP
P R \ D O  YWRWLOW%XOPR\DOVDWRRJX
ELEDUDDQJDDGDDQX'RQ
WWLOW\RXU
FKDLUEHIRUH\RXIDOO
P R \ W X  QPRUHFDUHIXOO\
P R \ W X  YDWREHDYRLGEHFDUHIXO
0R\WXOVD[DULW\XERQ\L%H
FDUHIXORI\RXUEDGIULHQGV
P X  DYWRLVDUH
P X  FSKHLWVKH:R[NRPXxDZ
NR7HOOKHUWRVHZLW
P X F F D  YDWREHWRVXUYLYHEHVDYH
EHIUHHG0XFFDQDFLDNVLGDØEL+H
VXUYLYHGWKHDFFLGHQW
P X M  QHQGODVW.DIELGXPXM7KH
MRNHZLOOQRWODVW
P X M H  QHQGWKHODVWEHODVW<DD
PXMHHNVL<RXZHUHWKHODVWRQHWR
DUULYH
P X M H p O  QWKHHQGRIEHWKHODVW
0RRxXPXMHpOWHO+HZDVWKHODVW
RQHWRMRLQXV
P X M L  QWKHHQGRIODVW<RyQDPEX
PXMHELODNRLQGL+HEURXJKWLWRQ
KLVODVWWULS
P X N  DGYQHYHU'XIDHHJPXN+H
ZLOOQHYHUFOLPEWKHWUHH
P X N X V  DGMEHTXLHW'XPD\RyOX
QLWNXPXNXV,GRQ
WWUXVWTXLHW
SHRSOH
P X Q  DGYEHDEOH6XNRPXQXWGX
NRGHI,IKHZRQ
WDEOHWRGRLWKH
ZRQ
WGRLW
P X Q  YDWREHGHIHDWEHEHWWHUWKDQ
'DIDPXQDOHNNDEXEDDUL+HFDQ
HDWDORW
P X Q J L  KHLWVKH0XQJLEHJ[DZPD
OX[HZ+HLVJODG,GRQ
WNQRZZKDW
KDSSHQHG
P X Q  P X Q  QDELOLW\FDSUELOLW\
;DPQDVDPXQPXQLOHJHHØEL+H
NQRZV\RXUFDSDELOLW\RQWKHMRE
P X x  YDWREHEHSDWLHQWSHUVHYHUH
6RRPXxHH\DOODGLQDODPH\ORR
EXJJD,I\RXDUHSDWLHQW*RGZLOO
JLYH\RXZKDW\RXZDQW

Wollof-English

P X V  DGYHYHU0XVQJDDWXNNL
+DYH\RXHYHUWUDYHOOHG
P X V D O  QVDYHIURPWURXEOHHWF
P X V D O  YWRVDYH<DOODDPDPXVDOFL
ODE*RGVDYHGPHIURPGURZLQJ
P X V D O N D W  QVDYLRU0DQ\DOOD\
VXPDPXVDONDW0H*RGLVP\
VDYLRXU
P X V y R U  QKHDGWLHKHDGGUHVV
0LLQXPDGLPXVyRUVXPDERSSDEL
,DPQRWXVHGWRW\LQJP\KHDGZLWK
DKHDGWLH
P X V W D D V  QZKLVNHUV'LQDDZDW
VXPDPXVWDDV\L,ZLOOVKDYHP\
ZKLVNHUV
P X V X Z D D U  QVHUYLHWWH
KDQGNHUFKLHI0XQJLxDQGXFL
PXVXZDDUEL6KHEOHZKHUQRVH
ZLWKWKHKDQGNHUFKLHI
P X W  DGMEHVXIILFLHQWEHHQRXJK
0GR[ELPXWQD7KHZDWHULV
VXIILFLHQW
P X W D O L  YWRFRPSOHWHILQLVK0XWDOL
QHxXQGDMHEL:HKDYHILQLVKHGWKH
PHHWLQJ
P X W X  P X W X  QWLQ\LQVHFW,QYLVLEOH
ELWLQJLQVHFWV6D[DDUUHNDPXQD
GDD[DPXWXPXWX2QO\VPRNHFDQ
JHWULGHRIWKHVHWLQQ\LQVHFWV
P X X P X  QGXPEPXWH.LLPXXPX
OD+HLVDGXPESHUVRQ
P X X U  YWRFRYHU0XXUDONRDxDP
EL&RYHUKLVOXQFKIRUKLP
P X X U L O  YWRWRXQFRYHU0XXULOERRO
ELPDVHHWOLFLQHNND8QFRYHUWKH
ERZOOHWPHVHHZKDW
VLQWKHUH
P X X U X  YWRWRFRYHURQHVHOI
0XXUXQDQGLJWHGDIDVHHGD+H
FRYHUHGKLPVHOIEHFDXVHLWVFROG
P X X V  H[ZRUGIRUFDOOLQJDFDW
P X X V  QDFDW'DD[DOHHQPXXV\L
FLELWL<RXSOGULYHWKHFDWV
RXWVLGH
P X X V  YDWREHZLVH1XUXQDNX
ZDUDPXXVGH+HORRNVOLNH
VRPHRQHZKRVKRXOGEHZLVH
P X X V D O  YWRVWHDP0EDDPXXVDO
QJDPDDOREL+RSH\RXKDYH
VWHDPHGWKHULFH
P X X V H  YWRFKHDWIRROWDNH
DGYDQWDJHGHFLHYH'DIPDGRRQ
SDUHHPXXVH6KHZDVDERXWWRIRRO
PH
P X X W  YWRHDWSRZGHU'RRED\L
PXXWVXJXIPHHZ<RXEHWWHUVWRS
HDWLQJWKHSRZGHUPLON
P X X W L  QDQXV

- 28 -

P X X W  P X X W L  YDWREHUHVWOHVV
<DQJHHPXXWPXXWLFLNRZWRRJX
EL<RXDUHUHVWOHVVRQWKHFKDLU
P X [ D  YWRIDOORQRQH
VIDFH
(VSHFLDOO\RQVDQG'DDQXEHPX[D
VXXI+HIHOORQKLVIDFHRQWKH
VDQG
P X [ D W  QIRRO7KLVWHUPLVXVHGIRU
LQVXOWLQJSHRSOH;DPXWGDUD
PX[DWOD+HNQRZVQRWKLQJKHLVD
IRRO
Q D  RSWOHWKLPOHWKHUOHWLW1DVD
MDEDUxRZ/HW\RXUZLIHFRPH
Q D  SRVWSVHHOD
Q D D I  YWRSLOHLQWKHODUJHSLOHV
1DDIOHHQ\pUp\L<RXSOSLOHWKH
FORWKHV
Q D D J  QHQFORVXUH0XQJLGHxFD
PEDDP\LFLQDDJEDOH+HNHSWWKH
SLJVLQWKDWHQFORVXUH
Q D D M  QVXQ1DDMELWDQJRyQQD
GHPED7KHVXQZDVKRW\HVWHUGD\
Q D D M H  YDWREHVXQQ\ODWHLQWKH
DIWHUQRRQ'DPDQDDMHOHJHH\VLWH\
,FDPHWRZRUNODWHWRGD\
Q D D M R  QSXPSNLQVTXDVK;RR[L
QDDMRODEXJJDML,ZDQWWRSODQW
SXPSNLQVHHGV
Q D D N D  P E X U X  QSRXQGHGPRXOG
JUDLQ1DDNDOHxXMR[HHFLQJHQWHOL
3RXQGHGJUDLQZDVJLYHQDWWKH
QDPLQJFHUHPRQ\
Q D D P  H[\HVKHUH,DPUHVSRQVHWR
DFDOO.XODRQJDQHQDDP,I
DQ\ERG\FDOOV\RXVD\\HV
Q D D P D  YWRPLVVVRPHRQHVKHUSHQ
PLVVHDFKRWKHU'HxXMXZDDWORRFL
JDDUDDVEL7KH\PLVVHGHDFKRWKHU
DWWKHFDUSDUN
Q D D Q  YWRGULQN0H\DO[DOHELPX
QDDQ*LYHWKHFKLOGWRGULQN
Q D D Q  QDGULQNVRIWKDUG-HQGDO
PDQDDQEXVHHGD%X\PHDFROG
GULQN
Q D D Q J D W H N X  YWRGDUW0XXVPL
QDQJDWHNXQDEDODDPX\GHH7KH
FDWGDUWHGDZD\EHIRUHLWFRXOGJHW
NLOOHG
Q D D Q  P E X X U X  QSDSULFHDQG
EDREEDESD*HMQHxRRWRRJDQDDQ
EXXUXWRURS,W
VEHHQDYHU\ORQJ
WLPHVLQFHZHFRRNHGSDS
Q D D U  Q0RRU$UDELFGHFHQW1DDU
\XEDULFL*DPELDEL0XULWDQLOHxX
MRJHH0DQ\0RRULVLQWKH*DPELD
FDPHIURP0RXULWDQLD
Q D D W  YDWREHSURVSHULW\EH
SURVSHURXV<DOQD[DODELQDDW
0D\WKHFKLOGEHSURVSHURXV

Wollof-English

Q D D W  Q*XLQHDIRZO0XVXPDPRV
\DDSLQDDW,KDYHQHYHUWDVWHG
*XLQHDIRZOPHDW
Q D D Z  YWRIO\6XPDDPRRQPEDJJD
GLQDDQDDZ,I,KDGZLQJV,ZLOO
IO\
Q D D [  YDWREHDEXQGDQWEHSOHQW\
/HNND\DQJLILQDD[7KHIRRGLV
DEXQGDQWKHUH
Q D E  YDWREHVHQVLWLYH0RRPGDID
QDE6KHLVVHQVLWLYH
Q D F F D  YWREOHHG6DØRURVLEDQJHH
QDFFD<RXUVFUDWHKLVEOHHGLQJ
Q D I D  QSXUVHZDOOHW6DDFDQHxX
QDIDPEL+LVZDOOHWLVVWROHQ
Q D J  QFRZ1DJGDIDVHHUOHHJL
WRURS&RZVDUHYHU\H[SHQVLYH
QRZ
Q D J  FRQMKRZDERXWDQGfHS
DQJHHZR[\RZQDJ"(YHU\RQHLV
VSHDNLQJKRZDERXW\RX"
Q D M  YWRLPSHGHKLQGHU2QH
V
SURJUHVVLRQ%XOGHHQDMZRUVDJL
MDDPEXU'RQRWLPSHGHRQRQH
V
OXFN
Q D N D  LQWZKDWKRZ1DNDOHxXGHH
ZR[HHGDPDOVLDQJDOH"+RZGRZH
VD\GHPDOLQ(QJOLVK
Q D O  YWRVTXHH]H0XQJHHQDOOHPRØ
\L6KHLVVTXHH]LQJWKHOLPH
Q D O H  GHPWKHUHWKDWZD\%XOMDDUHH
QDOH'RQRWSDVVWKDWZD\
Q D P D  DGMVOLSSHU\LPPDWXUH
Q D P D  YWRFXWVOLS
Q D P D  YDWREHPLVV0DQJLODQDPD
WRURS,PLVV\RXYHU\PXFK
Q D P S D  YWRVXFNOH/LLUEL
QDPSDWXWOHpJL7KHEDE\LVQRW
VXFNOLQJQRZ
Q D P S D W D O  QKHDGWHPSOH%XOGRyU
QDPSDWDODPELEDODDPX\GHHGR
QRWEHDWKLVWHPSOHEHIRUHKHGLHV
Q D Q J D P  QDPRXQWVRPXFK
:R[DOQHQDQJDPODDVR[OD6D\
WKDW,QHHGVRPXFK
Q D Q J X  YWRDJUHHDJUHHPHQW
6XXJHHQZR[WDDQHHGLQJHHQNR
QDQJX,I\RXSOGLVFXVV\RXZLOO
DJUHHWRLW
Q D S D  YWRILVKFDWFK:DDVODQDSD
ELPXQDSLMHH+HFDXJKWWLOLSLD
ZKHQKHZHQWILVKLQJ
Q D U  YDWREHUHDG\WRGRVRPHWKLQJ
LQWHQGWRWROLH1DUQJD\RROHHNX
GH<RXDUHUHDG\WRVQHDNDZD\
Q D V  YWRWKUHDG1JHOODQDVDOPD
ZRxEL3OHDVHWKUHDGWKHQHHGOHIRU
PH

Q D V D [  YDWREHZHDNXQHQHUJHWLF
.LLGDIDQDVD[7KLVSHUVRQLVDQ
XQHQHUJHWLF
Q D W D  YWRPHDVXUHWU\LQZLVKDLP
IRUSODQIRU1DWDNREXJDDZ
0HDVXUHKHUTXLFNO\
Q D W D D O  QSRUWUDLWSKRWRJUDSK
SLFWXUH:RQPDVDQDWDDO\L6KRZ
PH\RXUSLFWXUHV
Q D Z  YDWREHUHVSHFWWRUDLVH
HVWHHQ)RUVRPHRQH'DIDNRQDZ
+HUHVSHFWKHU
Q D Z H W  QUDLQ\VHDVRQ1DZHW
EDQJHHMHJH7KHUDLQ\VHDVRQLV
DSSURDFKLQJ
Q D Z H W D D Q  QDQ\DFWLYLW\WDNLQJ
SODFHLQWKHUDLQ\VHDVRQ1DZHWDDQ
GDIDGHEDULSRWRURS5DLQ\VHDVRQ
LVIXOORIJDPHVDQGDFWLYLWLHV
Q D [  QPXOFK
Q D [  YDWREHIRROWRNLGWRWHDVHWR
FDOP'DIDODQD[+HLVIRROLQJ
KLP
Q D [ D U  QVRUURZWREHVDG
%XJJXPDQJDDPQD[DU,GRQ
W
ZDQW\RXWREHVDG
Q D [ D U L  YDWREHXQSOHDVDQW
VRUURZIXOGLIILFXOWKDUG0XxGDID
QD[DUL7REHSDWLHQWLVGLIILFXOW
Q D \  YDWREHVWLQJ\0RRPGDIDQD\
6KHLVVWLQJ\
Q G D D  Q G D D O  QZDWHUFRQWDLQHU
6XPDQGDDOGDIDGHHVHHGD0\MDU
LVXVXDOO\FROG
Q G D D P D  QGZDUIVKRUWSHUVRQ
VSHFLHVRIFDWWOHVKRUWSHUVRQHWF
XQGHUVL]HfDDULQGDDPDxRRPXQD
DQGD7ZRVKRUWSHRSOHFDQJR
WRJHWKHU
Q G D E  QERZOFRQWDLQHU0DQJHH
UD[DVQGDE,DPFOHDQLQJP\
FRQWDLQHUV
Q G D M H  QJDWKHULQJDXGLHQFH
PHHWLQJFURZG1GDMHELDPRRQQD
VRORORRO7KHPHHWLQJZDVYHU\
LPSRUWDQW
Q G D N D D U X  Q'DNDU6HQHJDO1GD[
GHNNDQJDQGDNDDUXOX\DJJD"
+DYH\RXOLYHGLQ'DNDUDORQJ
WLPH"
Q G D P  QYLFWRU\VXFFHHG/LLGHH
QGDPOD7KLVLVDYLFWRU\
Q G D P  G H P X W  QQLO
Q G D P  G L N X W  QQLO
Q G D Q N D  DGMVORZO\JUDGXDOO\
0DQJHHIH[HQGDQNDQGDQND,DP
WU\LQJVORZO\VORZO\

- 29 -

QDDW
Q G D Z  DGMEHVPDOO1GDZRRQQDD
ELPDDMDQJD,ZDVVPDOOZKHQ,ZDV
JRLQJWRVFKRRO
Q G D Z  QUHSUHVHQWDWLYH\RXWK
DGOHVFHQFHYLUJLQLW\0XQJLQHNND
FLQGDZDP6KHLVLQKHU\RXWK
\HDUV
Q G D Z D O  QILVKPHDW$OUHDG\
ERXJKWDQGFRRNHG-R[NR
QGDZDODPELxXGHPPDUVH*LYH
KHUVKRSSLQJPRQH\OHWXVJRWRWKH
PDUNHW
Q G D Z W D O  QJLIWRIPRQH\8VXDOO\
JLYHLQFHUHPRQLHVOLNH
QDPLQJZHGGLQJFHUHPRQLHVHWF
'XPD\MHOQGDZWDOEXQGDZ,GRQ
W
WDNHVPDOOJLIWV
Q G D [  FRQMVRWKDWLQRUGHUWR
ZKHWKHU'LPEDOHPDQGD[PDGHP
+HOSPHVRWKDW,FDQJR
Q G H N N L  Q G H H Z R  QEUHDNIDVW
1GHNNLQHxXEX\DDJD:HWRRNRXU
EUHDNIDVWDORQJWLPH
Q G H \  QPRWKHU%XOGHHVDDJDQGH\
\L'RQRWLQVXOWWKHPRWKHUV
Q G H \ M R R U  QULJKWKDQG-R[PDVD
QGH\MRRUEL*LYHPH\RXUULJKW
KDQG
Q G s Q G D  QGUXPWRPWRPfXQJHH
WJJDQGsQGD\L7KH\DUHEHDWLQJ
WKHWRPWRP
Q G s S S D  QGDQFHH[RUFLVLQ
;DPXORRQGpSSD<RXGRQ
WNQRZ
H[RUFLVLQ
Q G s V  E D V D Ú  QPDW&LEDVDØELOD
WHGGD6KHODLGRQWKHPDW
Q G s V L W  QUHPDLQVUHPLQDQW
UHVLGXH7XXUQHxXQGHVLW\L7KH
UHPLQDQWDUHSRXUHG
Q G s V W D Q  YWRVOHHSRQWKHIORRU
ZLWKPDWPDWUHVV7H\GDDO
QGsVWDDQODD\GHI,DPJRLQJWR
VOHHSRQWKHIORRUWRGD\
Q G s Z p Q D O  QJLIW$JLIWJLHYQRQ
UDPDGDQNRULWHKDQGWREDVNLHWF
*LVDJXPDQGHZpQDOEL,KDYHQ
W
VHHQWKHJLIW\HW
Q G L J  FRQMEHFDXVHEHFDXVHRI'X
xRZQGLJGDQDNRILVR[OD+HZLOO
QRWFRPHEHFDXVH,QHHGKLPKHUH
Q G L J J D  QZDLVW1DWDOQGLJJDQEL
QGLJWHGDIDWXXWLORRO0HDVXUHKHU
ZDLVWEHFDXVHLW
VYHU\VPDOO
Q G L J J D O  QDXWKRULW\'HxXPDMR[
QGLJJROSXUPDGHPWKH\JDYHPH
DXWKRULW\WRJR
Q G L J W D O  QFRPPDQGSUHVFULSWLRQ
GLUHFWLRQ1GLJWDONRQGD[PD\RRQL

QGLJWH
NR'LUHFWKLPVRWKDW,FDQVHQG
KLP
Q G L J W H  FRQMEHFDXVHEHFDXVHRI'X
ODVHHWVLQGLWH\RZEDD[XORR6KH
ZLOOQRWYLVLW\RXEHFDXVH\RXDUH
QRWJRRG
Q G L P E D O  QKHOSDLGDVVLVWDQFH
1GLPEDOODxRRXW:HORRNLQJIRU
DVVLVWDQFH
Q G L P y   I L L V   QPDWHULDOIDEULF
-HQGDQDQGLPREXUDIHW+HERXJKW
DEHDXWLIXOIDEULF
Q G y E L Q  QEODFNELUG1GRELQEL
QDDZQD7KHEODFNELUGKDVIORZQ
Q G R [  QZDWHU5RRWDONRQGRUPX
VDQJX)HWFKZDWHUIRUKLPOHWKLP
EDWKH
Q G R [ H  DGMZDWHU\6RRVELGDID
QGR[H7KHVDXFHLVZDWHU\
Q G X J J X  QSURYLVLRQV1GXJJXELFL
ILULMELMHH[QD7KHSURYLVLRQVLQWKH
UHIULJHUDWRULVILQLVKHG
Q G X X P D D U  QWXUWOH1GXXPDDUFL
WHpQODGHHQHNND$WXUWOHLVXVXDOO\
LQDZHOO
Q H  HPHPSKDVLVHVZRUGVHQGLQJ
ZLWKQÊ
Q H  YWRWKDWVD\VDLG0RRPDZR[
QHGDIDWDD\L6KHWROGPHWKDWVKH
LVWLUHG
Q H H I  YWRWHUPLQDWHDFKLOG
V
VXFNOLQJSHULRGEHLQJWHUPLQDWHG
GXHWRHDUO\SUHJQDQF\'DIDQpI
GRRPDPEL6KHWHUPLQDWHGKHU
FKLOG
VVXFNOLQJSHULRG
Q H H J  QKRXVHOD]\EXLOGLQJ
VWUXFWXUHURRP0XQJHHEDOHVXPD
QHpJELVKHLVVZHHSLQJP\KRXVH
Q H H P H H N X  YWRUHFRJQL]H1GDZVLL
QHHPHHNXQDDNDQDPDP,UHFRJQL]H
WKLVZRPDQ
VIDFH
Q H H Q  QHPSW\6DDNXQHHQPXQXWD
WD[RZ(PSW\EDJFDQQRWVWDQG
Q H H Q H  Q$EDE\sNDWLOPDQHHQH
EL/LIWWKHEDE\IRUPH
Q H H U L  QVZHOO*DDxXEDQJHHQHHU
7KHZRXQGLVVZHORQ
Q H H [  YDWREHVZHHWEHSOHDVDQW
JRRGEHQLFH/LLQHH[QDWRURS
7KLVLVYHU\VZHHW
Q H H [ D O  QDUHZDUG6RRPDOHHWHH
GLQDDMR[QHH[DO,I\RXEUDLGP\
KDLU,ZLOOJLYH\RXDUHZDUG
Q H H [ D O  YWREULEHIODWWHU6RRNR
QHH[DOXWGXODMR[OLJHHQEL,I\RX
GRQRWEULEHKHZLOOQRWJLYH\RXWKH
MRE
Q H p Z  QKDYHOLWWOHSRZHU7KLV
ZRUGFDQEHXVHWRH[SUHVVSRYHUW\

Wollof-English

'DPD\EXJJDGLGLPEDOHxXQHHZ
GRROH\,OLNHWRKHOSWKHSRRU
SHRSOH
Q H N N D  YDWREHORFDWHG0XQJL
QHNNDFLZDDxZL,WLVORFDWHGDW
WKHNLWFKHQ
Q H O  YWRVD\1HOGDQJDDQRSSDOHNX
6D\\RXDUHUHVWLQJ
Q H O  Q G H O  YWRVKDYH6KDYHKDLURII
WKHKHDGFRPSOHWHO\1GHONR
6KDYHKLP
Q H O H  Q D O H  GHPWKHUHWKDW*DUDS
JDDJLQHOHWKHWUHHLVWKHUH
Q H O H Z  YWRVOHHS;DOHEDQJHH
QHOHZ7KHFKLOGLVVOHHSLQJ
Q H O X  YDWREHEHLQJVKDYH:DDMLL
GDIDQHOX7KLVPDQKDVVKDYHGKLV
KHDG
Q H Q  QHJJOD\HJJV3LFDPDQJHH
QHQ7KHELUGLVOD\LQJHJJV
Q H W D O L  YWRQDUUDWHDVWRU\'DPDD
QHWDOLFRVDDQ,DPQDUUDWLQJ
KLVWRU\
Q H W D O L N D W  QOLDUQDUUDWRU;DODELL
QHWDOLNDWOD7KLVFKLOGLVDOLDU
Q H W H W X  QORFXVWEHDQ%LRORJLFDO
QDPHLVSDOR\DELWORERVD*DQJLGX\
OHNDQHWHWX7KHJXHVWGRHVQ
WHDW
ORFXVWEHDQV
Q p J  QZDLWWRZDLW1pJPDxX
DDQGD:DLWIRUPHOHWVJRWRJHWKHU
Q s E  Q y E  YWRURWURWWHQ-pQJLQRE
QD7KHILVKLVURWWHQ
Q s Z Z L  DGMVZROOHQVZHOO7DQNDP
ELGDIDQsZZL+LVIRRWLVVZROOHQ
Q J D  FS\RX1JDGHP6HUHNXQGD
MHQGDOPDGDDOD<RXJRWR
6HUHNXQGDEX\PHDSDLURIVKRHV
Q J D  FP\RX-DQJDOQJD[DOH\L
GHHPED"<RXWHDFKWKHFKLOGUHQ
\HVWHUGD\"
Q J D  RH\RX)DWRXQJDWXGHHVD
GRRPEL<RXQDPHG\RXUFKLOG
DIWHU)DWRX
Q J D D Q D  DGMKDYHOHSURV\)HHEDUL
QJJDQGDID[HZFLMDPDQR/RSURV\
LVYHU\FRPPRQQRZ
Q J D W  QVWRUH
Q J D W R  QSHDQXWFDNH-HQGDOPD
QJDWR%X\PHSHDQXWFDNH
Q J H H Q  RH\RXSO%DQMXOQJHHQ
MHQGHHVHHQGDDOD\L<RXERXJKW
\RXUVKRHVIURP%DQMXO
Q J H H Q  FP\RXSO7DNDQJHHQVD\
ELEXEDD[<RXWLHGWKHPDUULDJH
ZHOO
Q J H H Q  FS\RXSO1JHHQWRJJDOPD
PDDOR<RXFRRNULFHIRUPH
- 30 -

Q J H H Q E X  YDWREHLQGLDSHUV;DOH
ELQJHHPEXQD7KHFKLOGLVLQ
GLDSHUV
Q J H O D D Q H  QVWRUP\
Q J H O D Z  Q J H O H Z  QZLQGZLQG\
EUHH]\%LWLELGDIDQJHODZWRURS,WV
WRRZLQG\RXWVLGH
Q J H P E D  QGLDSHUVQDSNLQV
1JHPED\LGHxXWLOLP7KHQDSNLQV
DUHGLUW\
Q J p Q W p  QFKULVWHQLQJQDPLQJ
-LJHHQxXQJHHGHPFLQJpWpOL7KH
ZRPDQLVJRLQJWRWKHWKHQDPLQJ
FHUHPRQ\
Q J s P D Q G H  YWRWKDQN-RWDOLOPD
NDDGXNQJsUPDQGHFLPERRORRPL
([WHQGP\WKDQNVWRWKHFURZG
Q J L L U R R  Q M L L U R R  YWRVFUDPEOH1LW
Q\DQJHHQMLLURRPDDORWKHSHRSOH
DUHVFUDPEOLQJIRUULFH
Q J L U  FRQMEHFDXVHEHFDXVHRI
1DZHWELEDD[XWQJLUxDDNDQGR[
7KHUDLQ\VHDVRQLVQRWJRRG
EHFDXVHRIODFNRIUDLQ
Q J y P  YDWREHIDLWK-XOLWGDIDZDUD
DPQJRPDPXVOLPVKRXOGKDYH
IDLWK
Q J R y Q  QHYHQLQJ%DGRXGLQDGHP
%ULNDPDFLQJRRQ%DGRXZLOOJRWR
%ULNDPDWKLVHYHQLQJ
Q J R y U D  QDFKLHYHPHQWHIIRUW
-sNDUMLGHIQDQJRRUDWKHKXVEDQG
PDGHDQHIIRUW
Q J R U  QKRQHVW\QRELOLW\6XPD
QJRUPH\XWPDPDZHGLNR,FDQ
W
LQDOOKRQHVW\GHQ\LW
Q J R W  QILVK6SHFLDOVRUWRIILVK
/LLQJRWODWXGGDFLRORI7KLVILVKLV
FDOOHGQJRWLQZRORI
Q J X U L  QZDVS1JXULJDDILGHNND
7KHZDVSOLYHVKHUH
Q J X X U  QJRYHUQPHQWNLQJGRP
1JXXUJDQJHHIH\OHJHH\NDW\LEX
EDD[7KHJRYHUQPHQWLVSD\LQJ
ZRUNHUVYHU\ZHOO
Q L  DGMOLNH<DQJLPHOQLPERRWD
<RXDUHOLNHDIURJ
Q L L  YWRRIIHUJLYHRXW
Q L L  GHPWKLVZD\URDG<RRQZL
PRR\GHPFLNsUJL7KLVURDGJRHV
WRWKHFRPSRXQG
Q L L S L  V H H K  QVWDWHRIEHLQJTXLHW
QLLWYWRVHDUFK6HDUFKFORVHO\ZLWK
DOLJKW.DD\QLLWILL<RX
LOOXPLQDWHGKHUH
Q L L Z  QFRUSVHfXQJHHGHPVXXOL
QLLZEL:HDUHJRLQJWREXU\WKH
FRUSVH

Wollof-English

Q L M  YWRJULQG.XPEDPXQQDDQLM
xHHEH.XPEDFDQJULQGEHDQV
Q L M D D \  QXQFOH6XPDQLMDD\GDID
ILLU0\XQFOHLVMHDORXV
Q L U R R  Q X U R R  YDWREHORRNOLNH
6XxXWXEp\GHxXQXURR2XU
WURXVHUVORRNDOLNH
Q L U R R O H  Q X U R R O H  YWREHLQ
XQLIRUP7DDOLEH\LGHxXQLURROH
\HUH7KHVWXGHQWVDUHXQLIRUPLQ
FORWKLQJ
Q L W  QSHRSOHKXPDQEHLQJSHUVRQ
1LWNXIRRUODFLDDGXQD+HLVDQ
LPSRUWDQWILJXUHLQWKHZRUOG
Q M D D P  QVODYHU\1MDDPDPRRQDFL
MDPDQRPDDP\DVODYHU\H[LVWHG
GXULQJWKHWLPHRIRXUDQFHVWRUV
Q M D D P E D W D D Q  QZKRRSLQJFRXJK
1MDPPEDWDDQKHWHQQD[DOH\LORRO
:KRRSLQJFRXJKGLVWXUEVWKH
FKLOGUHQDORW
Q M D D Q J D D Q  QSXSLO
Q M D D W L  J L  QFRXQWHUSDUWFROOHJXH
VXSHULRU6XPDQMDDWLJLGDIDZDVLQ
0\KRVWKDVGHOLYHUHG
Q M D E R R W  QIDPLO\KRXVHKROG
6XPDQMDERRWJLGHxXWXNNL0\
IDPLO\KDVWUDYHOOHG
Q M D P S H  QDVFUXEEHU$ERG\
VFUXEEHUXWHQVLOVFUXEEHU0DQ
GXPDDMHIRRQMDPSH,GRQ
WXVHD
VFUXEEHU
Q M D Q J D  QVWXG\HGXFDWLRQ1MDQJD
OXDPVROROD(GXFDWLRQLVDYHU\
LPSRUWDQWWKLQJ
Q M D U  YWRGLOXWH*DUDEJLGHxXNR
QMDU7KHPHGLFLQHLVGLOXWHG
Q M D U W H  QVDOHV/LxRØDPXWQMDUWH
OHHJL2QLRQVGRQ
WVHOOQRZ
Q M D [ D  QFUXFLEHMDU0DJ\XQMsNND
\LQMD[DOHxXGHHVDQJRR7KH
DQFHVWRUVXVHGWREDWKZLWKDMDU
Q M s J  QSULFHYDOXHZRUWK;DUPLL
MDUQDQMHJDP7KHVKHHSLVZRUWK
LWVFRVW
Q M s N N D  QILUVW7H\PDDQMHNNDGHP
FLPDUVHEL,ZDVWKHILUVWWRJRWR
WKHPDUNHWWRGD\
Q M s N N H H  QILUVWWRGRVRPHWKLQJ
0RRILQMsNNHpWH\6KHZDVWKHILUVW
KHUHWRGD\
Q M s N N p  QVLVWHULQODZ6XPDQMHNNp
LQGLOQDPDD\MDDUX0\VLVWHULQ
ODZEURXJKWPHVRPHHDUULQJV
Q M s O  QGDZQHDUO\LQWKHPRUQLQJ
6HULxELGDIDEXJJDVDQJXQMHO7KH
PDUDERXWOLNHVWRWDNHEDWKDW
GDZQ

Q M s O X  YWRVWDUWHDUO\WRVWDUWYHU\
HDUO\LQWKHPRUQLQJ'RNWRyUEL
QMsOXQDFLORSLWDDQELWH\7KH
'RFWRUVWDUWHDUO\LQWKHKRVSLWDO
WRGD\
Q M s Q G D  QYDFFLQH1MsQGDGDIDEDD[
VXUWXFL[DOHO\L9DFFLQHLVJRRG
HVSHFLDOO\LQWKHFKLOGUHQ
Q M s Q G D  YWRYDFFLQDWH'RFWRU
EDQJHHQMHQGD[DOH\LWKHGRFWRULV
YDFFLQDWLQJWKHFKLOGUHQ
Q M s U L x  QLPSRUWDQFHVHUYLFHDELOLW\
XVHIXOQHVVXWLOLW\0EH\WXDP
QMHUHxODFLUHHZ)DUPLQJLVRI
JUHDWLPSRUWDQFHLQDFRXQWU\
Q M L L Q  YWRVWHDOVODQJ'DID
EXJJDRRPQDQMLLQ+HZDQWHGWR
VWHDOPH
Q M L L U R y  YWRVFUDPEOH1MLLURyOHNND
OHERQQD6FUDPEOLQJIRUIRRGLV
YHU\EDG
QMLLWQKHDGJXLGHFKLHIOHDGHU
0R\VXxXQMLLW+HLVRXUOHDGHU
Q M R O R R U  QEHWZHHQPLGGD\DQG
P&LQMRRORRUODIDGHHQHNND
+HLVXVXDOO\WKHUHDURXQGPLGGD\
Q M R R I  YWRVWHDOVODQJ0RRPPRR
ILGHHQMRRIVXPDDOHO6KHLVWKH
RQHZKRXVXDOO\VWHDOP\SURSHUW\
Q M R R O  DGMEHWDOOWDOO:DDMLLGDID
QMRROWRURS7KLVPDQLVYHU\WDOO
Q M R R V  YWRWHDVHELGIDUHZHOO1MRRV
QDNRPDGRZ6KHWHDVHGKLPDQG
UDQ
Q M X N N D  QDSUHVHQWDIDYRXU
1MXNNDQDODNR+HKDVGRQHD
IDYRXUIRU\RX
Q M X N N D O  YWRFRQJUDWXODWHJLYHD
IDYRXU0DQJLNRRGHHORRQMXNNDO,
DPFRQJUDWXODWLQJKLP
Q M X Q p  QWKRXVDQG$PQDDQMXQH
GDODVL,KDYHWKRXVDQGGDODVLV
Q M X X P W H  QPLVWDNHIDXOW)DDWX
GHIQDQMXPWH)DDWXPDGHD
PLVWDNH
Q R E  YWROLNHORYH%LQWXGDIDQRE
DPDW%LQWXORYHV$PDW
Q R E p H O  QORYH1REpHOGDIDPHHWL
/RYHLVKDUG
Q R Q J X  Q D Q J X  YWRDFFHSW1DQJX
QDDOLQJDZD[,DFFHSWZKDW\RX
VD\
Q R R  LQWZKDWKRZDUH\RX
FRQWUDFWLRQRIQDNDQJD QRR
fRRGHHDQGDPDUVH7KH\XVXDOO\
JRWRJHWKHUWRWKHPDUNHW
Q R R  QSODFHDELOLW\PDUNRI
VRPHWKLQJXQFOHDQOLQHV
Q R R  DGMGLUW\
- 31 -

QLM
Q R R  YWRVZLPFDQDEOH
Q R R N L  YWREUHDWKH;DMEDQJHH
QRRNL7KHGRJLVEUHDWKLQJ
Q R R Q X  FRQMVRWKHQWKDW
ZD\PDQQHUOLNHWKDW1RRQXOHxX
NRGHHGHIHH7KDWVWKHZD\WRGRLW
Q R R U  QGU\VHDVRQVXPPHU&LQRRU
QJDMDD\VDJHUWHJL<RXVROG\RXU
JURXQGQXWVLQWKHGU\VHDVRQ
Q R R W  YWRRYHUSRZHUVHL]HRQH
V
ULJKW%HWH\PXQJHHQRRW\HHQDGHU
\XZHHU\L7KH\DUHVWLOORYHU
SRZHULQJVRPHRIWKHEODFNV
Q R R W H H O  QVHL]XUHRIRQH
VULJKW
1RRWHHOEDD[XW6HL]XUHRIRQH
H
ULJKWLVQRWJRRG
Q R R [ D  YWREHDW'LQDDODQRR[D,
ZLOOEHDW\RX
Q R R [ R R U  QZL]DUG6X\GRPPD
\RZQJD\QRR[RRU,IKHLVDZLWFK
WKHQ\RXDUHZL]DUG
Q R R \  DGMEHVRIW0EXXUXPLGDID
QRR\7KHEUHDGLVVRIW
Q R S D O H N X  QUHOD[
Q R S L  QVWDWHRIEHLQJTXLHWTXLHW
Q R S S D  QHDU6DQRSSDELGDIDUH\
<RXUHDULVELJ
Q R S S D O  YWRUHOLHYH1RSSDOQD
\DD\DPFLOLJHH\ELVKHUHOLHYHGKHU
PRWKHUIURPWKHZRUN
Q R S S D O H N X  Q R S S D O X  YWRUHVW
6XPDEDD\PXQJHHQRSSDOHNX0\
IDWKHULVUHVWLQJ
Q R S S L  QVLOHQFHVLOHQW
Q R S S L  YDWREHWRUHDG\TXLHW;DGL
NXQRSSLOD+DGG\LVDTXLHW
SHUVRQ
Q X J D  QOXNHZDUPZDWHU1GR[PL
GDIDQXJD7KHZDWHULVZDUP
Q X U R R  QVDPH
Q X \ X  YWRJUHHW'HPDOQX\XVD
\DD\*RDQGJUHHW\RXUPRWKHU
x D D N D I D \ G D  DGMVLOO\6DMDEDUNX
xDDNDID\GDOD<RXUZLIHLVD
VKDPHOHVVODG\
x D D N D  M R P  DGMVKDPHOHVV;DOHEL
NXxDDNDMRPOD7KLVFKLOGLV
VKDPHOHVV
x D D N D  [ H O  DGMVHQVHOHVVfDZNDWEL
GDIDxDDND[HO7KHWDLORULV
VHQVHOHVV
x D D O D S D N L  QVWRUN
x D D Q  YWRSUD\DVNIRUVROLFLWEHJ
'HxXGRRQxDDQOHNND:HZHUH
EHJJLQJIRUIRRG
x D D Q D O  YWRSUD\IRUDVNIRU
VRPHRQH6HULxEHHNRxDDQDO
7KHPEDUDERXWSUD\HGIRUKLP

xDDQXNDD\
x D D Q X N D D \  QKRO\SODFHSUD\LQJ
SODFH*XQMXUDPQDxDDQXNDD\
*XQMXUKDVDKRO\SODFH
x D D U  QWZRfDDUODDZR[,VDLG
WZR
x D D U D S X O R R  QVWRUN6XQWXGDIODD
xDDZDOUHN6XQWXLVPRFNLQJDW
\RX
x D D U H H O  QVHFRQG0RR\VXxX
xDDUHOL[DULW6KHLVRXUVHFRQG
IULHQG
x D D U H H O L  M D E D U  QVHFRQGZLIH
x D D W D  LQWKRZPXFK/LLxDDWDOD\
MDU+RZPXFKGRHVWKLVFRVW
x D D Z  YDWREHXJO\1REXPDNX
xDDZ,GRQ
WORYHXJO\SHRSOH
x D D Z D D \  YDWREHXJOLQHVV6D
xDDZDD\ELGDID\RRNX<RXU
XJOLQHVVKDVLQFUHDVHG
x D D Z D O  YWRWHDVHPRFN'DID
xDDZDOPDJDPEXJRyUEHPXPHU
6KHPRFNHGKHUEURWKHUXQWLOKH
EHFDPHXSVHW
x D D [  YWRLPSOLFDWHHODERUDWH
6RPHERG\LQVRPHWKLQJ0RRNR
xDD[+HLPSOLFDWHGKHU
x D D \  YWRFOLPERYHU6DFDELGDID
xDD\VDDNHWEL7KHWKLHIFOLPEHG
RYHUWKHIHQFH
x D J D V  QXQVPRRWKUXPSOH<HUH\L
GHxXxDJDVWKHFORWKHVDUHUXPSOH
x D N D  QRXWRI
x D N N D  YDWREHODFNSRRUVFDUFLW\
%DD[QDZDD\GDIDxDDND\DU6KHLV
JRRGEXWVKHLVODFNRIKRPH
WUDLQLQJ
x D N N X  YWRYDFFLQDWHfDNNXEL
WDPEDOLGHPEDWKHYDFFLQDWLRQ
FRPPHQFHG\HVWHUGD\
x D P  QIRRGWDVWH.DD\xDPOLPD
WRRJD&RPHDQGWDVWHZKDW,
YH
FRRNHG
x D P E D D V  YWROHQJWKHQ0DODDQPL
ODD\xDPEDDV,DPVWUHQJWKHQLQJ
WKHVDURQJ
x D P E L  QFDVVDYD0DQJLOHNND
xDPELEHVXXU,DWHFDVVDYDXQWLO
,
DPIXOO
x D Q G D [ L W  QSKOHJP)RPSDOVD
QDQGD[LW\L&OHDQ\RXUSKOHJP
x D Q G X  YWREORZRQH
VQRVH*DZDO
xDQGXxXGHP4XLFNO\EORZ\RXU
QRVHZHJR
x D Q J D  DGMEHVHULRXVEHJUDYH
'sPEDVDNDQDPELGDIDxDQJDEH
xHPHxXPDNR<HVWHUGD\\RXUIDFH
ZDVVHULRXV,ZDVVFDUHG
x D Q J D O  YWRVFRZO6RRxDQJDOHHVD
NDQDPVLGXPDODxHPHx,I\RX

Wollof-English

VFURZO\RXUIDFH,JHWVFDUHGRI
\RX
x D Q J R R U  QVSLWWLQJFREUD5XHEDNDW
ELGDIDUH\xDQJRRUEXPDN7KH
KXQWHUNLOOHGDELJVSLWWLQJ&REUD
x D S D D N X  YDWREHEHVWLFN\
*HHQHHOODOHxDSDDNXFLPDUDDMEL
7DNHRXWWKDWVKLIIVWLFNLQJRQWKH
ZDOO
x D S D D [ X  YWRIDOORQVRPHRQH7R
SUHWHQGVH[RQVRPHRQHRSHQLQJ
5DPXEXJDQDxDSDD[XJRRUWRURS
5DPXZDQWVWRIDOORQPHQWRR
PXFK
x D Z  YWRVHZ'HIHQDDQHGLQDNR
xDZEDODMXOL,WKLQNKHZLOOVHZLW
EHIRUHSUD\GD\
x D Z N D W  QWDLORUVHDPVWUHVV
fDZNDWOD\XW6KHLVORRNLQJIRUD
WDLORUVHDPVWUHVV
x D [  QVWUDZUHHGKHUEVJUDVV
fXQJHHGRJxD[JL7KH\DUH
FXWWLQJWKHJUDVV
x D [ D  YWRVWUXJJOHVZHDWSHUSLUH
%XxXGRZHHGLQHxXxD[D,IZHUXQ
ZHZLOOVZHDW
x D \  QHOHSKDQW0XQJLHPQLxD\
<RXDUHDVELJDVDQHOHSKDQW
x H G G D  YWRWRJODGH%XQWXEDQJHH
xHGGD7KHGRRULVJODGLQJ
x H H E H  DGMEHSUHJQDQWVODQJ
-DQ[DELGDIDxHHEH7KHJLUOLV
SUHJQDQW
x H H E H  QEHDQVfHHEHOHNNDEX
EDD[OD%HDQVDUHJRRGIRRG
x H H J  YDWREHEHUHOXFWDQW
UHOXFWDQFH'DIDxHHJSXUMR[OHJHH\
EDPDJDP+HLVUHOXFWDQWWRJLYH
KLVEURWKHUWKHMRE
x H H x R  QJULRWSUDLVHVLQJHUV.LL
VXPDxHHQROD7KLVSHUVRQLVPX
JULRW
x H H U  Ú H H U  YDWREHGULHG(VSHFLDOO\
ZLWKFRRNLQJ6RRVELxHHUQD7KH
VDXFHLVGULHG
x H H [  QVRXS<RRNDOPDxHH[$GG
VRPHVRXSIRUPH
x H I  YWREHDWVWULNH6XPDEDD\GDI
PDxHIGDPED0\IDWKHUEHDWPH
\HVWHUGD\
x H P H x  YDWREHEUDYH'DPD
xHPHx,DPEUDYH
x H Q H Q W  QIRXU$PQDDxHQHQWR
MDEDUU,KDYHIRXUZLYHV
x H Q H Q W p H O  QIRXWK7H\PRR\
xHQHQWpHOLIDQFLZHHUZL7RGD\LV
WKHIRXWKGD\LQWKHPRQWK

- 32 -

x H W H H O  QWKLUG'RPEDODxHWHHOL
IDQLZHHULNRRU<HVWHUGD\ZDVWKH
WKLUGRIWKHIDVWPRQWK
x L E E L  YWRJRKRPH;DOLPGDIDD
xLEELORQGL;DOPLVJRLQJKRPHRQ
0RQGD\
x L P D Q W D O X  YWRHDWVORZO\
fLPDQWDOXEDD[XW7RHDWVORZO\LV
EDG
x L V D E X  YWRVQLYDO'DQJDEXJJD
xLVDEXWRURS<RXOLNHVQLYHOLQJWRR
PXFK
x R R P  LVSWKHP'HPQDDDNxRRP
FLDOODEL,ZHQWZLWKWKHPWRWKH
EXVK
x R U  YDWREHFRRNHGULSH0DQJH\L
xRUQHxX7KHPDQJRHVDUHULSH
x X  FSWZHWKH\1JHODxXGHP
)DMDDUD/HWXVJRWR)DMDUD
x X O X J  YWRDGGZDWHULQVWLJDWH7R
WKDWZKLFKLVFRRNLQJLQDSRW
fXOXJQDVDXFHEL6KHKDVDGGHG
ZDWHULQWKHVDXFH
x X Q  LVSZHfXQDD\PERNNDOHxX
:HDUHUHODWLYHV
x X X O  QEODFN
x X X P  x X X W X  YWREHUHVWOHVVWR
ZULJJOH0XQJHHxXXWxXXWLFLWURJQ
EL,WLVZULJJOLQJRQWKHFKDLU
x X X V  YWREHDW'LQDDNRxXXV,
ZLOOEHDWKLP
x X X [  YWRVWXIIfXX[DOPDZLWHHQ
FLVXPDxRSSDEL6WXIIVRPHFRWWRQ
LQP\HDU
x X [ H H N X  YDWREHEHXQVWXIIHG
/RROXGDIDxX[HHNX7KDWWKLQJLV
XQVWXIIHG
x X [ L  YWRXQVWXII%XOxX[L\HUH\L
'RQ
WXQVWXIIWKHFORWKHV
x X [ L W  QXQVWXIIHG0DWHULDOHGLEOH
LWHPVHWF/LLQX[LWLPEXXUXOD
7KLVLVXQVWXIIHGEUHDG
Ú D D O H H N X  QVSOD\RQH
VOHJVRSHQ
Ú D D P D P  QMDZÙDDPDPEHHQHHZL
+LVMDZLVVZROOHQ
Ú D D x  YWRWDNHDELWHEHOD]\EH
VWLQJ\0DØDDxFLPDDQJREL,
WRRNDELWHRIWKHPDQJR
Ú D D Ú  YWRRSHQRQH
VPRXWK0XVDD
GDIGHHØDDØEX\QHODZ0XVDRSHQV
KLVPRXWKZKLOHVOHHSLQJ
Ú D D S H H N X  YWRVSOD\RQH
VOHJV
RSHQEHRSHQHG%XXEDQJLØDDSL
EXQWDEL%XXEDKDVRSHQHGWKH
GRRU
Ú D D Z  YWRFRYHUWKHIDFH)RRNR
JLVPXQJLØDDZ:KHUHHYHU\RXVHH
KHUKHUKHDGLVFRYHUHG

Wollof-English

Ú D S D W L  Ú R S D W L  YWRWDNHDELWH0D
ØDSDWLFLPDDQJREL,WRRNDELWHRI
WKHPDQJR
Ú D V  YWRKDYHPHDVOHV-DQ[DELGDID
ØDV7KHFKLOGKDVPHDVOHV
Ú D V  QPHDVOHVÙDVFL[DOH\LODGHH
EDUL0HDVOHVLVXVXDOO\FRPPRQLQ
FKLOGUHQ
Ú D Z  Ú D Z L  QORXGWDON/XWD[QJHHQ
GHHØDZØDZLWXVXXU:K\GR
\RXSOXVXDOO\WDONORXGO\DOZD\V
y E E s O L  YWRWR\DZQ;DMEDQJHH
REEsOL7KHGRJLV\DZQLQJ
Û H H W H H N X  YWRZLSHW7KHDQXV
ZLWKSDSHURUWLVVXHSDSHU0DQ
PLLQXPDxHHWHHNX,DPQRWXVHWR
ZLSLQJP\DQXVZLWKWLVVXHSDSHU
Û H H W H H N X N D D \  QWRLOHWSDSHU
.DPDELDPXOØHHWHHNXNDD\7KH
WRLOHWKDVQRWRLOHWSDSHU
Û H H W L  QULSRII7DNHPRQH\IURP
VRPHRQHE\WULFNV'DIDØHHWLØDQ
ELVKHULSSHGWKHJXHVWRII
Ú H W  YWRJUDZ-HQD[\LØHWQHxX
NXEHHULFDUWRØEL7KHUDWVJQDZHG
RIIWKHOLGRIWKHFRR[
y I  YWRSXWRXWH[WLQJXLVKIDQ
'XxXPXQDOHNNDxDPELVXNRyIXW
:HFDQQRWHDWIRRGLVZHGRQ
WIDQ
LW
R J  YWROLIWXSDJDUPHQW%XORJVD
VLSDELGRQ
WOLIWXS\RXUVNLUW
R J R V X  YWRDGMXVW7XEH\DPEL
GDIDUH\PRRWD[PX\RJDVX+LV
WURXVHULVELJWKDWVZK\KHLV
DGMXVWLQJ
Ú L L U R R  Ú D D U R R  YWRTXDUUHODUJXH
ÙLLURRØDDURREDD[XWGLJDQWHD\
GHNDQGRRUWRTXDUUHOLVEDG
EHWZHHQQHLJKERXUV
R O E D W L  YWRWXUQ)DDWXGDIDROEDWL
PEXEDDPPL)DWRXKDVWXUQHGKHU
GUHVV
R O R I  QZRORI-DEDULRORIODDEXJJD
ELL\RRQ,ZDQWDZRORIZLIHWKLV
WLPH
y P E D  YDWREHWRJHWKHULQSLHFHRI
FOREHSUHJQDQWyPEDQDDVXPD
\HUH\LSXUIRyW,KDYHJDWKHUHGP\
FORWKHVIRUODXQGU\
R Q N D  YWRPRDQ<DQJHHRQNDNRP
NXELLU<RXDUHPRDQLQJOLNHD
SUHJQDQWSHUVRQ
R Ú  YWRVWULNHRQWKHKHDG2ØQDNR
EXEDD[+HVWUXFNKLPLQWKHKHDG
YHU\KDUG
R R  YWRFDOO2RQDDNRZDD\RX\X
ZXPD,FDOOHGKHUEXWVKHGLGQ
W
DQVZHUPH

R R G D  YWRFORWKHWRZUDSRQHVHOI
ZLWKDSLHFHRIFORWKDURXQGWKH
ZDLVW'XPDODRRGDOHHJL1RZ,
ZLOOQRWZUDSLWDURXQG\RX
R R J D  QOXPS5RWDOIDRRJDEL
'URSWKHOXPSLQWKHUH
R R N D  YWRVFUDWFKMDQ[DEDQJLPD\
RRND7KHJLUOLVVFUDWFKLQJPH
R R N D W X  YWRVFUDWFKWRVFUDWFK
RQHVHOI0DQJHHRRNDWXUHN,DP
RQO\VFUDWFKLQJP\VHOI
R y O X  YWRWUXVW6DPEDRyOXQD
ERURPELWLNEL6DPEDWUXVWWKHVKRS
NHHSHU
R R P  YDWREHDEXQGDQWSOHQW\/LL
GDIDILRyP7KLVLVSOHQW\KHUH
y R P  QNQHH6XPDyRPELGDID
UH[D0\NQHHLVGLVORFDWHG
R R P E D  YWRKHP1HNRPXRRPEDO
PDNR7HOOKLPWRKHPLWIRUPH
Ú R R E L  YWRJULPPDFH'DIDNRØRREL
EHxXWDVHH+HJULPPDFHGDWKHU
ZKHQWKH\PHW
Ú R R O H H N X  QVSOD\RQH
VOHJVRSHQ
Ú R R V  Ú R R V  QKRH1JDMHQGDOPD
ØRRVØRRVFLPDUVHEL<RXEX\D
KRHIRUPHDWWKHPDUNHW
Ú R R V  Ú R R V L  YWRKRH6XPDWRROEL
ZDUQDDNRRØRRVLØRRVL,VKRXOG
KRHP\IDUP
Ú R R W D  YDWREHVWLQJ\EHWLJKW
ILVWHG6DMsNNDUGDIDØRRWD<RXU
KXVEDQGLVVWLQJ\
R R S D  YDWREHVLFNLOOQHVV'RFWRU
EHQH[DOHELGDIDRRSD7KHGRFWRU
VD\VWKDWWKHFKLOGLVVLFN
R R U  YWRNHHSIDVW,OLPDDQELQHxX
RRUWH\7KH,PDPVD\VWKDWZH
VKRXOGIDVWWRGD\
R R U  QMHZHOU\JROG6XPDMDDUX\L
RRUSLLUOHxX0\ULQJVDUHSXUH
JROG
R y U  YDWREHVDYH'HIDOOXRyUQJD
QRSSDOHNNX'RVRPHWKLQJVDYHDQG
EHDWHDVH
R R W H  QFDOOHOHFWLRQV'LQDDVDQL
NDUWDVXVRRWHMRWH,ZLOOYRWHLI
HOHFWLRQVDUHGXH
R R \ L  R \  YWRVNLPVFUDSH2R\LQD
IHHZHEL6KHKDVVNLQQHGWKH
FUHDP
R S S D  YWRIDQ2SSDPDGDPD
WDDQJDD\)DQPH,DPKRW
y S S D  YDWREHEHWRRPXFKEHLQ
H[FHVV/LLGDIDVRSSD7KLVLVWRR
PXFK
R S S D O  YDWREHWRRPXFK'DIDGHH
RSSDO6KH
VXVXDOO\WRRPXFK
- 33 -

ÚDSDWL
R U  YDWREHEHWUD\GRVDSSRLQWPHQW
0ELQGDDQPLGDIPDRUWKHPDLG
KDVGLVDSSRLQWHGPH
R U G D V D Z H O  QEOHDFK'X\
RUGDVDZHO\HUHDP\L6KHGRHVQ
W
EOHDFKKHUFORWKHV
R U N D W  QEHWUD\HU:DDMLLRUNDWOD
7KLVPDQLVDEHWUD\HU
R V  QJUDWH6LMHHUEDQJLFLRVEL7KH
FRRNLQJSRWLVRQWKHJUDWH
R W R  Z R W R  QYHKLFOHFDU6DRWREL
GDIDUDIHW<RXUFDULVQLFH
R W R U D D \  QWUDLQ2WRUDD\ELLPRR\
GHPEH0DOLWKLVLVWKHWUDLQWKDW
JRHVXSWR0DOL
R W X  YWRDYRLG2WXNRGDID\JDDQH
$YRLGLWLWKXUWV
y Z  YWRIUDPHPRXQW0XQJHHyZ
WHpUHpP\L+HLVPRXQWLQJKLV
DPXOHWV
R \  R R \ L  YWRVNLP'DIDR\GHUL
FRQFRPEL6KH
VVFUDSSHGWKHVNLQ
RIIKHUHOERZ
R \ R I  YDWREHOLJKWEHZHLJKWOHVV
;HHU\LLGDxXR\RI7KHVHVWRQHVDUH
ZHLJKWOHVV
R \ R I D O  YWROLJKWHQPDNHHDV\%L
PXMHHEDORRODR\DIDONDQDPJL+LV
IDFHOLJKWHQHGDVKHDSRORJLVHG
S D D  QIDWKHUROGPDQFKLOG
VZRUG
IRUIDWKHU3DDELGDIDEDULZD[7KH
ROGPDQWDONVDORW
S D D N D  QNQLIH6DDQLPDVDSDDND
EL7KURZ\RXUNQLIHWRPH
S D D O  YDWREHIDGH3LLVELLGDIDSDDO
7KLVIDEULFLVIDGHG
S D D Q  QSDQ$EDOPDVDSDQEL
/HQGPH\RXUSDQ
S D D U  QSDUW-R[QHxXPDVXPD
SDDU7KH\KDYHJLYHQPHP\SDUW
S D D V  QIDUH-R[DOSDDVELDSDUDQWH
EL*LYHWKHIDUHWRWKHDSDUHQWLVH
S D D V H  YWRLURQ3DDVHQDDVXPD
PEXEDPL,KDYHLURQHGP\VKLUW
S D D V H  YDWREHSDVW&LZRRP
GHPEDSDDVHQD:KDWKDSSHQHG
KDVSDVVHG
S D M D D V  QVWUDZPDWWUHVV3DMDDVOD
EXJDWHNFLNRZODOEL,WLVD
VWUDZPDWUHVVWKDW,ZDQWWRSXWRQ
P\EDG@
S D M D O H  YWRSDFN3DMDOHKQDDEH
SDUH,KDYHDOUHDG\SDFNHG
S D N D  YWRVQDWFK6DD\XPDDPHH
GDQDQJDSDNDNR:KHQHYHU,KDYH
VRPHWKLQJ\RXVQDWFKLW
S D N H W  QSDFNHW-D\PDEHQDSDNHHWL
VXNXU6HOOPHRQHSDFNHWRIVXJDU

SDODDOH
S D O D D O H  QEULGHVPDLG%LQWDDD\
QHNDVXPDSDODDOH%LQWDZLOOEHP\
EULGHVPDLG
S D O D D V  QSODFHVSDFH3DODDVDPXW
FLQsNEL7KHUHLVQRVSDFHLQWKH
KRXVH
S D O D D V H  YWRSODFH)LLODDSDODDVH
[DUPL,SODFHGWKHVKHHSKHUH
S D O D Q V R R U  S D O D V R R U  QXQEUHOOD
3DODQVRRUDPQDQMHULxEXGHHWDZ
$QXPEUHOODLVYHU\XVHIXOZKHQWKH
UDLQFRPHV
S D O D Q W H H U  QZLQGRZ$PQJD
SDODQWHHUEXGpJpU<RXKDYHD
VWURQJZLQGRZ
S D O D V W L J  QSODVWLF-HQGDOPDGDDOL
SDODVWLJ%X\SODVWLFVKRHVIRUPH
S D O W R  QFRDWMRFNHWSDOWROD\xDZOX
SXU[HZJL+HLVPDNLQJDFRDWIRU
WKHFHUHPRQ\
S D Q N D  YDWREHSUHFRFLRXV'DDGR
NXSDQNDOD'DDGRLVDSUHFLRXV
FKLOG
S D Q N H W  QSDQFDNH6DSDQNHWEL
QHH[QD<RXUSDQFDNHLVVZHHW
S D x H  QEDVNHW-R[PDSDxHEL
*LYHPHWKHEDVNHW
S D Ú D V  YWRSRNHRQH
VIRUHKHDG
'LQDDODSDØDV,ZLOOSRNH\RX
S D S D  QIDWKHUGDGG\6DSDSDDP
QDxHWLMDEDU<RXUIDWKHUKDVWKUHH
ZLYHV
S D U H H  QGUHVVLQJZHOOSUHSDUDWLRQ
SUHSDULQJVWDWHRIEHLQJZHOO
GUHVVHG
S D U H H  YWRSUHSDUHJHWUHDG\GUHVV
ZHOO
S D U H H  YDWREHUHDG\SUHSDUHEH
ILQLVKHG/HNDQDDEHSDUH,KDYH
ILQLVKHGHDWLQJ
S D U H H O  YWRSUHSDUHIRU-LJHHQxL
SDUHQHxSXU[RZEL7KHZRPHQDUH
UHDG\IRUWKHFHUHPRQ\
S D U H S D D U H  QSUHSDUH
S D U W L  QVHFWLRQ
S D V  QDPXOHWDNQRWWLHLQDNQRW
-HODOSDV\LQJDGHxDDOHHQ7DNHWKH
DPXOHWVDQGNHHSWKHP
S D W  QJXPERLO'DIDDPSDW+H
KDVDJXPERLO
S D W D  QRQHH\HGRGG1LMDD\LVRKQD
SDWDOD6RKQDVXVFOHLVRQHH\HG
S D W D D W  S D W D D V  QVZHHWSRWDWR
-HQGDOPDSDWDDWEX[DDUDDQ%X\D
UDZSRWDWRIRUPH
S D W U R Ú  QERVV6HHQSDWURØ
[DMDDQNDWOD<RXUERVVLVDVKRZ
RII

Wollof-English

S D [  QKROHSLWGUDLQ*DVDOSD[PX
\DD'LJDZLGHKROH
S H G D D O  QSHGDO;DZPDQLxRZ
SHGDOHHZHOR,GRQ
WNQRZKRZWR
SHGDODELF\FOH
S H H O  QVSDGHVKRYHO1MHJLSHHO
GDID\RNNX7KHSULFHRIDVSDGH
KDVLQFUHDVHG
S H H S D  QVHHGJUDLQSHHSD\LLGXxX
GR\7KHVHJUDLQVZRQ
WEHHQRXJK
S H H U  QSDLU-HOQHxXVXPDSHHUL
GDDODEL7KH\WRRNP\SDLURI
VKRHV
S H H V H  QWLGH3HHVHEDDxX
GRJDDWOH:HZHUHFXWRIIE\WKH
WLGH
S H H V H  YWRZHLJK'LQHxXSHHVH
JHUWHUHQ7KH\ZLOOZHLJK
JURXQGQXWVWKLVVHDVRQ
S H Q F D  QEDQWDED9LOODJHPHHWLQJ
SODFH0DNxDQJLWRRNFLSHQFDPL
7KHHOGHUVDUHVLWWLQJDWWKH
EDQWDED
S H Q J X  QSLQ-DD\PDEHQDSHQJX
VHOOPHRQHVDIHW\SLQ
S H Q N X  YWRLQMHFW
S H Q N X  QYDFFLQDWHHDVW-XPDD
MDQJLMXEOXSRQNX7KHPRVTXHLV
IDFLQJHDVW
S H Q W X X U  YWRSDLQW3DLQWXXUEX
ZHH[UDIHWQD:KLWHSDLQWLV
EHDXWLIXO
S H x H  QWRFRPEDFRPE6XPD
SHxHELGDIDUHHU0\FRPELVORVW
S H U H Z H U H  YDWREHWUDQVSDUHQW
5LGHELGDUDSHUHZHUH7KHFXUWDLQ
LVWUDVSDUHQW
S H U R Ú  QYHUDQGD6HHQSUHRØELGLQD
GDDQXOHHJL<RXUYHUDQGDZLOOVRRQ
IDOO
S H [ H  QWULFNDQLGHDZD\-LJHHQ
GpQXEDULSH[H:RPHQDUHIXOORI
LGHDV
S H \  QSD\PHQWVDODU\ZDJHV
-RWQDDVXPDSH\,KDYHUHFHLYHG
P\SD\PHQW
S L F F D  QELUG6HHWDOSLFHVPLQLPX\
QDDZHH6HHKRZWKHELUGIOLHV
S L F F D  S L F F D  QSLPSOHSULFNO\KHDW
0DQJHHIH[HQLPD\JHHQHH\HH
SLFFDSLFFD\L,DPWU\LQJWRWDNH
RXWWKHVHSLPSOHV
SLLU YDWREHSXUH/DPL[DDOLVSXU
ODDVRO,DPSXWWLQJRQWKHSXUH
VLOYHUEDQJOH
SLLU DGMSXUH
S L L V  QIDEULFFORWKfDZDOPDSLLV
ELL6HZWKLVIDEULFIRUPH
- 34 -

S L L V  YWRZLQN/XWD[QJDSLLVVDERW
EL":K\DUH\RXZLQNLQJ\RXUH\H"
S L L W X  YWRH\LQJORRNORRNRQHWKUX
WKHFRUQHURIWKHH\H<DQJHSLLWXVD
[DULWEL<RXDUHH\LQJ\RXUIULHQG
SLL[I LL[ YDWREHDLU\)LLGDIDSX[
SXUQRSSDOHNX,WDLU\KHUHIRUD
UHVWLQJ
S L N L L U YWRLQMHFW'RFWRUELSLNLLUQD
PDEHSDUH7KHGRFWRUKDVDOUHDG\
LQMHFWHGPH
S L O  QKHQ3LOEDQJHHQHQFLZDDxEL
7KHKHQLVOD\LQJHJJVLQWKH
NLWFKHQ
S L O L \ D D Q  QKDPPRFN;DOHGXWRR
FLSLOL\DDQDFKLOGGRHVQ
WVLWRQD
KDPPRFN
S L W D [  QSLJHRQ;DOH\DQJHMHQGD
SLWD[7KHFKLOGUHQDUHEX\LQJ
SLJHRQV
S L \ D  QSHDU'RJDOPDFLSL\DEL
&XWSDUWRIWKHSHDUIRUPH
S R  QSOD\JDPH1HxVHHWDDQLSR
PL/HWVJRDQGZDWFKWKHJDPH
S y O  QIXOD3yOELGDIDPXXV7KH
)XODLVZLVH
S y O  YWRFRPHRXWVXGGHQO\%LMDDQ
QHSyONHQGHVXNID:KHQWKHVQDNH
FDPHRXWVXGGHQO\QRRQHVWD\HG
DURXQG
S R O L V  QSROLFH6DFDEL\REXQHxXNR
SROLV7KHWKLHIKDVEHHQWDNHQWR
WKHSROLFHVWDWLRQ
S R O L W L J  QSROLWLFV.HQGXNRPXQD
GXJJDFLSRORWLJ1RRQHFDQ
LQYROYHKHULQWRSROLWLFV
S R P  QDSSOH3RPEDD[QDFLZHU
JX\DUDP$SSOHVDUHJRRGIRU\RXU
KHDOWK
S R P D [  YWRVKRYH%LPXPD
SRPD[HHODDGDDQX,IHOOZKHQKH
VKRYHGPH
S R P S H  QWDSVWDQGSLSHUXQQLQJ
ZDWHUWDSSXPS5RRWDOPDQGR[FL
SRPSHEL*HWPHVRPHZDWHUIURP
WKHSXPS
S R P S L W H H U  QSRWDWRHV.LOR
SRPSLWHHUGDIDVHHUWRURS$NLORRI
SRWDWRHVLVYHU\H[SHQVLYH
S R Q W D  G D D M  QQDLO6DDQLOSRQWDEL
EDODPXNXJDDx7KURZWKHQDLO
DZD\EHIRUHLWKXUWVKHU
S R x L W  QILUHZRRGWKHVHDUHVFUDSHG
RIIZRRGXVHGIRUVWDUWLQJDILUH
0H\PDSRxLWQJLU\DOOD*LYHPH
ILUHZRRGSOHDVH
S R R E D U  QEODFNSHSSHU3RREDUEL
VDIXW7KHEODFNSHSSHULVQRWKRW

Wollof-English

S R R M  QWKLJKGUXPVWLFN/LLSRRM
OD7KLVLVDGUXPVWLFN
S R R M  YWRGDQFH.LSRRMNDWEXPDJ
OD6KHLVDJUHDWGDQFHU
S R R U R  QOHHN'XxX\WRRJDSRRUR
:HGRQ
WFRRNOHHN
S R R V  QSRFNHWSXUVH6XPDSRRV
ELDPXWGDUDFLELLU0\SRFNHWKDV
QRWKLQJLQLW
S R R V H  YWRIL['DPDEXJDSRRVH
ODOEL,ZDQWWRIL[WKHEHG
S y R W  QODXQGU\3yRWPLVHWXW7KH
ODXQGU\LVQRWFOHDQ
S R y W L W  QVRDSZDWHU%XOWXXUSRWLW
ELILL'RQ
WSRXUVRDSZDWHUKHUH
S R U R P  QEURQ]H/DPDPELSRURP
OD+LVEDQJOHLVPDGHRIEURQ]H
S R W  QFXSFDQWLQ-R[PDSRWEL
PDQDDQQGR[*LYHPHWKHFXSWR
GULQNZDWHU
S R W R S R W R  DGMFOD\LVKPXGG\
S R W R S R W R  QPXG.sUJLGDIDDP
SRWRSRWR7KHFRPSRXQGKDVPXG
S R [ R W D D Q  QDUPSLW6DSR[WDDQ
EDQJHH[HHx<RXUDUPSLWLV
VPHOOLQJ
S X N X V  QVWRUH0DDORPDDQJLFL
SXNXVEL7KHULFHLVLQWKHVWRUH
S X O O R [  QPDQLDF;DPXWOX\SXOOR[
6KHGRHVQ
WNQRZZKDWPDQLRFLV
S X U  SUHSIRUWR-HQGDQDDVDDEX
SXUIRRW,ERXJKWVRDSIRUODXQGU\
S X U V D  S X V y  QQHHGOH0DVLQEL
DPXWSXUVD7KHPDFKLQHKDVQR
QHHGOH
S X U X [  QWKURDW%RVQDSXUX[DPEL
+HSUHVVHGKLVWKURDW
S X W  QJXOOHW/LLUELSXWEXQGDZOD
DP7KHEDE\KDVDVPDOOJXOOHW
S X X S  QIHDFHVVWRROGHIHFDWLRQ
7XXUOHHQSXXSELFLSD[EL3RXU
WKHIHDFHVLQWKHKROH
S X X S  YWRGHIHFDWH*HMQDDSXXS
GDPDVHHUH,KDYHQ
WGHIDFDWHGIRU
ORQJWLPH,DPFRQVWLSDWHG
S X X V  YWRSXVK'LPEDOHPDSXXV
[HHUELL+HOSPHSXVKWKLVVWRQH
U D D E D  YWRZHDYH5DDEDPHHWLQD
7RZHDYHLVGLIILFXOW
U D D E D N D W  QZHDYHU5DDEDNDWEL
JDDZXWFLOHJHH\DP7KHZHDYHULV
VORZZLWKKLVMRE
U D D F D  YWRVSUHDG'LQDDNRUDDFDFL
SDOODWEL,ZLOOVSUHDGLWRQWKH
SODWH
U D D F X  YDWREHVSUHDG5DFXZXWEX
EDD[,WLVQRWZHOOVSUHDG

U D D I  YDWREHILQLVKHG7DDWLPDQJR
ELUDDIQD7KHPDQJRWUHHLV
ILQLVKHG
U D D J D  YDWREHGHSUHFLDWHEH
KDJJHUHG0DUL\DDPDGDIDUDDJD
WRURS0DULDPLVYHU\KDJJHUHG
U D D P  YWRFUDZO'DIDDMDQJDUDDP
+HLVOHDUQLQJWRFUDZO
U D D x H  YWRGLVWLQJXLVKWRUHFRJQLVH
0XQXPDUDDxHVLL[\L,FDQQRW
GLVWLQJXLVKWKHWZLQV
U D D [  YWRSODVWHUZLWKFHPHQWPXG
'DPDEXJDUDD[QsNELDNVLPHQW,
ZDQWWRSOVWHUWKHKRXVHZLWK
FHPHQW
U D D \  YWRUXEVNLGOLJKWO\5DD\
NRQGDQND5XELWJHQOW\
U D E  QDQLPDO5DE\XEDULQHNNDD
DDODEL7KHUHDUHPDQ\DQLPDOVLQ
WKHIRUHVW
UDIYWRWLFNOHWZLQNOH6DERW
EDQJHHUDI<RXUH\HLVWZLQNOLQJ
U D I H W  YDWREHQLFHEHDXWLIXO-DEDU
EXUDIHWODD\WDNDELL\RRQ,ZLOO
PDUU\DEHDXWLIXOZLIHWKLVWLPH
U D J D O  YDWREHDIIUDLGEHIULJKWIXO
'DIDUDJDOJRURRP6KHLVDIUDLGRI
KHULQODZ
U D J J D  YWRVFUXE5DJJDNREHPX
VHW6FUXELWXQWLOLWVFOHDQ
UDMYWRHQG6DEDUJLGLQDUDMOHHJL
WKHGUXPPLQJZLOOHQGVRRQ
U D M R  QUDGLR6XPDUDMRELGDID
SDDQ0\UDGLRLVIDXOW\
U D N N D  Q\RXQJHUVLEOLQJ%HQD
UDNNDEXJRRUQJDDP<RXKDYH
RQH\RXQJHUEURWKHU
U D Q G D O  YWRUHPRYHPRYH
'LPEDOHO2PDUPXUDQGDOWDDEXOEL
+HOS2PDUWRPRYHWKHWDEOH
U D Q G D O N D W  QWKLHIVODQJ5DQGDONDW
EXPDJOD+HLVDELJWKLHI
U D Q G X  YWRPRYHWRWKHVLGH
:D[DOSDDELPXUDQGX7HOOWKHROG
PDQWRPRYH
U D S D D V  QVHUYDQW.RRNXVXxX
UDSDDVODZRQ7KDWSHUVRQZDVRXU
VHUYDQW
U D V  YWRJDWKHUIURZQIDFHSOHDW
<DQJLUDVVDNDQDPJL<RXKDYH
IURZQHG\RXUIDFH
U D V X  YDWREHJDWKHUHG'LQDUDVXVX
NDQDPHH,WZLOOEHJDWKHUHGODWHU
U D Z  YWRGURZQ;DOHELGLQDUDZFL
ELLUJpHJL7KHFKLOGZLOOGURZQLQ
WKHVHD
U D Z D O  YWRVPXJJOHPDNHHVFDSH
5DZDOQHxXJDUDE\LFLELLUJpHMJL
- 35 -

SRRM
7KH\VPXJJOHGWKHGUXJWKURXJK
VHD
U D Z D O H  QVPXJJOLQJ0DDJDDZFL
QDZDOHUDMR,
PIDVWLQVPXJJOLQJD
UDGLR
U D Z D O H N D W  QVPXJJOHUWKLHI0XVDD
UDZDOHNDWOD0XVDLVDVPXJJOHU
U D [ D V  YWRZDVK%XJDQDDUD[DV
VXPDNDZDUJL,ZDQWWRZDVKP\
KDLU
U D [ D V X  YWRZDVKRQHVHOI/DDPLQ
GDIDEXJJDUD[DVXORRO/DPLQOLNHV
WRZDVKDORW
U H H  YWRODXJK'LQDDUHHFDNRZ,
ZLOOODXJKORXGO\
U H H J D  YDWREHIXOO/HHNDQDEH
UHHJD+HKDVHDWHQWRKLV
VDWLVIDFWLRQ
U H H O X  QIXQQ\:DDMLLNXUHHOXOD
7KLVPDQLVIXQQ\
U H H Q  QURRWVWKLV\HDU5HHQ\LFL
JDUDSJLLGHJHUXxX7KHURRWVRI
WKLVWUHHDUHQRWVWURQJ
U H H Q G L  YWRVODXJKWHU.DD\UHQGL
[DUPL&RPHVODXJKWHUWKHVKHHS
U H H U  QGLQQHU;DDUDOUHHU6DPED
6DPEDZDLWIRUGLQQHU
U H H V  QOLYHU'XPDDOHHNDUHV,
GRQ
WHDWOLYHU
U H H V  YWRGLJHVWXQVZHOO0DDOR
PLQJDOHHNDGLxDUHHV7KHULFH\RX
DWHZLOOGLJHVW
U H H Z  YDWREHUXGHEHLPSXGDQW
;DOHELLGDIDUHpZ7KLVFKLOGLV
UXGH
U H p F X  YWRUHJUHW5HpFXQDDOLWD[
GHPXPDVDDELML,UHJUHWZK\,
GLGQ
WJRWR6DDELML
U H p U  YDWREHORVW'DDOD\LGHxX
UHpU7KHVKRHVDUHORVW
U H p U D O  YWRORVH0ELQGDDQPHH
UHpUDOFDDEL\L7KHPDLGORVWWKH
OHH\V
U H p Z  QFRXQWU\*DPELDUHpZPX
QDDWOD*DPELDLVGRLQJZHOO
U H N  DGYRQO\-R[PDEHQDVRQGHHO
UHN*LYHPHRQHFDQGOHRQO\
U H Q  QWKLV\HDU6XPDPDDPGLQDDML
PDDNDUHQ0\JUDQGPRWKHUZLOO
JRWRSLOJULPDJHWKLV\HDU
U H Z  QVWULSHVVWUHWFKPDUNV<DQJL
DPUHZFLVD\DUDPEL\HS<RX
KDYHVWUHFWFKPDUNVDOORYHU\RXU
ERG\
U H \  YWRNLOOVODXJKWHU2RDOEXXVH
ELPXUH\QDNEL&DOOWKHEXWFKHU
WRNLOOWKHFRZ
U p H E D  YDWREHORRVH 

UpVsx
U p V s x  QJUDSHFXUUHQW5HVHxGDID
VHHUIL*UDSHVDUHH[SHQVLYHKHUH
U p \  YDWREHODUJHELJ6XPDWXEs\
ELGDIDUp\WRURS0\WURXVHUVDUH
WRRELJ
U s E E D  U R E E D  YWRKXQW'LQDD
UREEDD\SLFD,ZLOOKXQWELUGV
U s F F D  YWRHVFDSH6DFFDEDDQJL
EXJJDUHFFDSROLV\L7KHWKLHIZDQWV
WRHVFDSHIURPWKHSROLFH
U s G G D  QDVWULSDOLQH5sGGDEL
MXEEXW7KLVOLQHLVQRWVWUDLJKW
U s G G D  YWRZULWHPDNHDOLQH
0XQXWDUpGGDPXMREVXMHOOXWEDQWD
+HFDQQRWGUDZDVWUDLJKWOLQH
ZLWKRXWDUXOHU
U s N N D  YWRKLWRQWKHEDFN8VWDDV
UHNNDQDPDFLJDQDDZ0\$UDELF
WHDFKHUKLWPHRQP\EDFN
U s Q G H H  YWRFRRN7\SLFDOUXUDO
ZRORIZRUGIRUFRRNLQJ/RR\
UsQGHHDx:KDWDUH\RXFRRNLQJ
IRUOXQFK
U s Q N D  QFURRNHGOHJV7DQNL
ZD[DPEDDQHELGDDIDUsQND7KH
ER\
VOHJVDUHFURRNHG
U s Q [ D  YWRULSHQ5sQ[DNRFLVDDNX
EL.HHSLWLQWKHVDFNWRULSHQLW
U s V  YWRGZLQGOH/LxXGHxFDUsVQD
FLGDUD:KDWZHNHSWGZLQGOHGLQWR
QRWKLQJ
U s [ D  QVSUDLQ6XPDEDDUDPEHH
UH[D0\ILQJHUVSUDLQHG
U L G R  QFXUWDLQV1sNELDPXWDD\
ULGR7KHKRXVHKDVQRFXUWDLQV
U L J L x  YWRPDVK
ULLE YWRUXEVPHDUWRVSUHDG0H\
PDPHQWDODDWRPDULLEVXPDMsEL
*LYHPHVRPHPHQWKRODWXPWRUXE
LQP\IRUHKHDG
ULLUYWRVRXQGDWWDFN'HJOXOULLUEL
/LVWHQWRWKHVRXQG
ULLVYDWREHULFKZHDOWK\%H\NDW
\LULLVQHxOHHJL7KHIDUPHUVDUH
ULFKQRZ
ULLWHpYWRFKDVH3ROLV\DQJHHULLWHp
VDFDEL7KHSROLFHDUHFKDVLQJWKH
WKLHI
ULLWLQYLROLQ7UDGLWLRQDOHVSHFLDOO\
ZLWKIXODV3RO\LxRRPXQDULLWL
7KHIXODVFDQSOD\WKHYLROLQ
ULVLWQUHFHLSW%LQGDOPDULVLW
:ULWHDUHFHLSWIRUPH
U y E L Q H  QVWDQGSLSH5yELQHELGDID
WpJ7KHVWDQGSLSHLVFORVHG
U R M  QLQVHFWYHU\WLQ\LQVHFW
PRVTXLWRHV5RMEHHPDPDDWD7KH
PRVTXLWRELWPH

Wollof-English

U R P E D  YWRSDVVJRE\/RROX
URPEDQDIDDWHNR7KDWKDVSDVVHG
IRUJHWLW
U R Q  QUKXQSDOP5RQEXxXXOOD
GsJsUDEODFNUKXPSDOPLVVWURQJ
U R Q  SUHSXQGHU6DDEXEDQJLFLURQ
ODOELWKHVRDSLVXQGHUWKHEHG
U R Q J R x  QWHDUV)XURJRx\LMRJJHH
:KHUHDUHWKHWHDUVIURP"
U R Q X  YWRXQGHUPLQH'DINRURQX
EH[DPVHHNHUHPEL+HXQGHUPLQHG
KLPXQWLOKHNQRZVKLVVHFUHW
U R R E  YWREXU\5RREQHxXQLLZEL
EHSDUH:HKDYHDOUHDG\EXUULHG
WKHFRUSVH
U R R E D  QGUHVV6DURREDELGDIDGDØ
<RXUGUHVVLVWLJKW
U R R F H H N X  YDWREHEUXLVHG/XSSDP
\HHURFFHHNX+HUWKLJKVDUH
EUXLVHG
U R R F H H N X  YWRVQHDNVODQJ'HxX
URRFHHNXEHQQDEHQQD7KH\
VQHDNHGRXWRQHE\RQH
U R R F L  YWRH[WUDFW'DPDNRURRFLFL
EDJDDV\L,H[WUDFWHGLWIURPWKH
OXJJDJH
U R R I  YWRLQVHUWVWXIIWRLQVHUW5RRI
NRIRRIX6WXIILWWKHUH
U R R V H  YWRZDWHU7UHHVJDUGHQ
SODQWHWF'LQDDURRVHKJDUDS\L,
ZLOOZDWHUWKHWUHHV
U R R W  YWRIHWFKZDWHUIHWFK
WULGLWLRQDOH[FKDQJHRIV
GUDZZDWHU)LxXGHHURRWHHGDID
VRULIL:KHUHZHIHWFKZDWHULVIDU
DZD\IURPKHUH
U R \  YWRVSUHDGLPLWDWHFRS\1HxX
UR\FLxXEDD[xL/HWVFRS\IURP
WKHJRRGRQHV
U X F F L  YWRH[WUDFW5XFFLNRGDIDD
OHNND([WUDFWLWLWVKRW
U X V  YDWREHDVKDPHG6XPDODJLVHH
GDPDGHHUXV,IHHODVKDPHGZKHQ,
VHH\RX
U X X E D D W H  YDWREHMXPEOHSXW
LQGLVRUGHU6DVROXELGDIDUXXEDDWH
<RXURXWILWLVMXPEOHGXS
U X X M  YWRWXUQFOHDU7KHVRLOEHIRUH
FXOWLYDWLRQ5XXMQDWRRODPEHPX
VHW+HKDVFOHDUHGKLVILHOG
U X X V  YWRVKHGIODNH;RELJDUDE
EDQJHHUXXV7KHOHDYHVDUH
VKHGGLQJ
U X X [  YWRSRNHLQVWLJDWH<HQQDxX
UXX[FLOLL<RXJX\VLQVWLJDWHGXV
LQWRWKLV
U X X [  QVRXO<DOODGHHDPHHUXX[
*RGXVXDOO\KDVWKHVRXO
- 36 -

U X [  U X [ L  YDWREHMDPEOHJRLQJLQ
DQGRXWLQDQRUGHUO\PDQQHU
%XOOHHQUX[UX[LOHNND\L<RXSO
GRQ
WMDPEOHXSWKHIRRG
U X \  QSDS7RRJDONRUX\&RRNSDS
IRUKLP
V D  SD\RXU6DMpNDUNXMXSOD<RXU
KXVEDQGLVVWUDLJKWIRUZDUG
V D D  Q6QDNHPRPHQWPHQWDOO\
LPPDWXUHSHUVRQLGLRWVWHHU
V D D  YWRGLH
V D D D  QVWRUH
V D D E X  QVRDS-HQGDOPDVDDEX
%X\VRPHVRDSIRUPH
V D D F D  YWRVWHDO:DDMLGDIDEXJD
VDDFD[DDOLV7KHPDQZDQWVWRVWHDO
VRPHPRQH\
V D D F H H  QWKLHI7KLVZRUGLVXVHG
ZKHQUXQQLQJDIWHUDWKLHIWRJHW
SHRSOHDWWHQWLRQ,VDWRX\XX[XO
VDDFHHVDDFHH,VDWRXVKRXWWKLHI
WKLHI
V D D F R R  YWRFRPPLWDGXOWHU\GRDQ
DFWGHVFUHWHO\%XOOHHQGHHVDDFRR
'RQ
WFRPPLWDGXOWHU\
V D D I  YWRIU\URDVW0HHUELPXQQDD
VDDIJHUWH7KHROGZRPDQFDQURDVW
SHDQXWV
V D D I D U D  QKRO\ZDWHU*RRPXPDFL
VDDIDUD,GRQ
WEHOLHYHLQWKHXVHRI
KRO\ZDWHU
V D D J D  QLQVXOW6DDJDEDD[XWFL
QGDMH,QVXOWLQJLVQRWJRRGLQ
SXEOLF
V D D N D  YWRWDNHRQH
VVKDUH.X
QHNNDVDDNDERVDP(YHU\RQHWDNH
\RXUVKDUH
V D D N H W  QIHQFH6DDNHWELGDDQXQD
7KHIHQFHKDVIDOOHQ
V D D N X  QEDJFRQWDLQHU$DPDGX
MHQGDQDVDDNXIRULx$PDGRX
ERXJKWDEDJRIIORXU
V D D O  QSDUORXUVLWWLQJURRPOLYLQJ
URRP6DDOELGDID[DWWRURS7KH
SDUORXUKDVYHU\OLWWOHVSDFH
V D D O D D Z  H[FHUWDLQO\SUHFLVHO\
6DDODDZGLQJDNRDP<RXZLOO
FHUWDLQO\KDYHLW
V D D P  QEXQFKSLOHKHDS6DDPEX
QHNNDGsUsPOD(DFKKHDSLVRQH
GDODVL
V D D P D  YWRSURWHFWWRKHUGJUHHW
LQWKHPRUQLQJ6DDPDQDDQDN\L
,GLGKHUGWKHFDWWOH
V D D P D  QWRPRUURZ
V D D P D N D W  QVKHSHUGKHUGVPDQ
6DDPDNDWELNXWD\DOOD7KH
KHUGPDQLVOD]\

Wollof-English

V D D P L  YWRWHQGVKHHSFDWWOHHWF
%RR\ELVDDPLQDEX\DD7KHER\
ZDQWWRWHQGWKHVKHHSDZKLOHDJR
V D D Q  QZRUP)DDWXDPQHJDUDEEL
VDDQ)DDWXKDVPHGLFLQHIRUZRUP
V D D Q J D  YWRFRYHU6DDQJDNRGDID
OLZ&RYHKHUVKHLVFROG
V D D Q J X  YWRFRYHURQHVHOI
0DDODDOQEXGLVVODVDDQJX+HLV
FRYHUHGE\DWKLFNVDURQJ
V D D Q L  YWRWKURZ$OLHZVDDQLQD
PRQWDUDPEL$OLHXKDVWKURZQ
DZD\KLVZDWFK
V D D x  QVWRSSHUFRUN6DDxLEXWHHO
EDUHHUQD7KHERWWOHFRUNLVORVW
V D D S L  YDWREHWDVWHOHVVIODYRUOHVV
WRKDYHHQRXJKRI1DDQELVDDSLQD
NR+HKDVHQRXJKRIWKHGULQN
V D D S L O H W  QURVDU\EHHGV6DDPWDPLW
DPQDVDDSLOHW6DPDOVRKDVURVDU\
EHHG
V D D U  QYHUVHLQWKHKRO\4XU
Q7DULO
EHQDVDDUFLDO[XUDDQEL5HDGRQH
YHUVHRIWKHKRO\.RUDQ
V D D U L  YDWREHWUHQG%HRQWKHWUHQG
RIGRLQJVRPHWKLQJ6DDULPDDPDP
\LODWRRSDVKHLVIROORZLQJKHU
JUDQGSDUHQWV
WUHQG
V D D V  YDWREHVPDUWYHU\KRWEH
IDVWVODQJ)XUQRELGDIDVDDV
WRURS7KHFRDOSRWLVYHU\KRW
V D D V  QPRPHQWEULHIODSVHRIWLPH
0XQJLFL[RODPELVDD\XQHNND,W
LVLQKLVKHDUWHYHU\PRPHQW
V D D V D D \  YDWREHQDXJKW\UDVFDO
:D[DPEDDQH\LQLxQHNDVDDVDD\
7KH\RXQJER\VDUHUDVFDOV
V D D Z  QKHGJHKRJ6DDZDPQDGpJ
+HGJHKRJVKDYHWKRUQV
V D D  Z D D \  H[KH\\RXVRPHRQH
6DDZDD\GHIDOQGHQND+H\\RX
WDNHLWHDV\
V D D \  QGHDWK%XXUEDVDD\QD
GHPEDFLQJRRQ7KHNLQJGLHGODVW
HYHQLQJ
V D D \ X  Q H N N D  DGYHYHU\WLPH.DGLL
GLQDPDDVHWVLVDD\XQHNND.DGLL
YLVLWVPHHYHU\WLPH
V D E D U  YWRGUXP7RELWDGUXP
1HxGHPVHHWDDQLVDEDUJL/HWVJR
DQGZDWFKWKHGUXPPLQJ
V D E D U  QGUXP6XPDJDQJLODD
EXJDOVDEDU,ZDQWWRGUXPIRUP\
JXHVW
V D I  YDWREHWDVW\%HQDFLQELQJD
WRRJDGDIDVDI7KHEHQHFKLQ\RX
FRRNHGLVGHOLFLRXV
V D I D D \  QIODYRXUWDVWH0XQXPD
ODDQHHWDOLOVDIDD\LVRRVEL,FDQQRW

H[SODLQWR\RXWKHWDVWHRIWKH
VDXFH
V D I D O  QHVVHQFHIODYRXULQJ<RRNDO
VDIDOFLZRQMREL$GGIODYRXULQJWR
WKHVRUUHOMXLFH
V D I D U D  QKHOOILUH0R\WXOVDIDUDVL
$YRLGWKHILUH
V D J J D Q  YDWREHQHJOLJHQW
'DDGRRQVDDJDQEHGRRPDQEL
ODNND6KHZDVQHJOLJHQWXQWLOKHU
FKLOGEXUQW
V D J R  QGHVLUHZLVKVHQVH6HpQ
VDJRPRR\QXJHHQDDMDDSDQWH
7KHLUGHVLUHLVWREHPRUHXQLWHG
V D O D D W  QOHWWXFH6DODDWOHxXML:H
SODQWHGOHWWXFH
V D O W H  QGLUW6DDQLOVDOWHELFLVsQEL
7KURZWKHGLUWLQWKHGXVWELQ
V D O W H  YDWREHGLUW\6XPD
GHNDQGRRU\LGHxVDOWH0\
QHLJKERXUVDUHGLUW\
V D P D O O X  YDWREHWREH
H[WUDRUGLQDULO\GUHVVHG<DQJL
VDPDOOXWH\<RXDUHH[WUD
RUGLQDULO\GUHVVHGWRGD\
V D P G L  Q6DWXUGD\'HQHxXIDGDMH
FLVDPGLEL:HZLOOPHHWWKHUHRQ
6DWXUGD\
V D P S D  YWRHUHFWEXLOG'DID\
VDPSDxHHJ+HLVEXLOGLQJDKRXVH
V D Q D D Q  QSLQHDSSOH6DQDDQDVOD\
MsQGD,DPEX\LQJDSLQHDSSOH
V D Q J D  YWREDWKHVRPHRQH6DQJD
QDOLLU\LEHSDUHVKHKDVILQLVKHG
ZDVKLQJWKHEDE\
V D Q J X  YWREDWKHRQHVHOI'DIDD
VDQJX+HLVWDNLQJVKRZHU
V D Q J X Z D D \  QEDWKURRP)LLPRR\
VDQJXZDD\EL7KLVLVWKH
EDWKURRP
V D Q N X  YDWREHGLVDSSHDUJRDVWUD\
'DQJDEXJJDVDQNX<RXZDQWWRJR
DVWUD\
V D Q W D  YWRJLYHWKDQNVSUDLVH
ERXJKW0DQJLNRVDQWDEXEDD[,
DPSUDLVLQJKLPYHU\PXFK
V D Q W D  QODVWQDPHVXUQDPH
'XPD\ZR[QLWxLVXPDVDQWD,
GRQ
WWHOOSHRSOHP\ODVWQDPH
V D Q [ D  DGMZKLOHDJRIHZPLQXWHV
DJR6DQ[DOHxXDNVL:HDUULYHGD
ZKLOHDJR
V D Q [ D O  QULFHPLOOHWPDL]HIORXU
%XOWRRJDVDQ[DOELFXXUDGRQRW
FRRNWKHSRUULGJHZLWKPDL]HIORXU
V D x  YDWREHGDUHDXGDFLRXVEH
RXWVSRNHQ)DWRX[DOHEXVDxOD
)DWRXLVDQRXWVSRNHQFKLOG
- 37 -

VDDPL
V D x F D  YWRVWDUWEXLOG.XPDDVH
QHxXGLVDxFDQHHJEL:HKDYH
VWDUWHGWREXLOGWKHKRXVH
V D U  QDUVH;DQDDVDVDUEH\PHHWL
,V\RXUDUVHKXUWLQJ
V D U  YWREHDWVDUNREXEDD[GDID
UHHZ%HDWKHUVKHLVUXGH
V D U D [  QDOPV<RyQELQHxX\MR[HH
VDUD[VXxXNRDPH7KHUHOLJLRQ
VD\VZHJLYHRXWDOPVLIZHKDYHLW
V D U D [  YWRJLYHFKDULW\VDFULILFH
6DUD[HQDDVXPDPEXEEDEL,DKYH
JLYHQRXWP\GUHVVIRUFKDULW\
V D U H H W  QFDUWZDJJRQ0RWRDPXW
ILVDUHWPRRILDP:HGRQ
WKDYH
FDUVKHUHZHKDYHFDUWV
V D U H W  QFDUW:DWLLUODDOXZDDV,
UHQWHGDFDUW
V D U J D  V s U L F D  LQWZHOFRPH(NVLOO
VHULFD&RPHLQ\RXDUHZHOFRPH
V D U X O  RSJHWDZD\JHWWR
KHOOSURIDQH<RXVDUDO<RXJHWWR
KHOO
V D V  QDVVLJQPHQWGXW\FKHOOHQJH
0DQJLEDULVDV\XPDZDUDGHI,
DPIXOORIGXWLHV,VKRXOGGR
V D W D O D  QNHWWOH1GH[EDQJLFLVDWDOD
ELWKHZDWHULVLQWKHNHWWOH
V D Z  QXULQHXULQDWH6DZFLNRZ
PEHGGDPLEDD[XW8ULQDWLQJLQWKH
VWUHHWLVQRWJRRG
V D Z D U  YDWREHEHDFWLYH.XVDZDU
OLJJ\OD+HLVDQDFWLYHZRUNHU
V D [  QDORIWDZRUPSUHFLVHO\:RQ
PDVD[EL6KRZPHWKHORIW
V D [  DGYHYHQVDPH<RZGDQJDMRJ
VD[FLWRRJXJL(YHQ\RXVKRXOGJHW
RIIWKHFKDLU
V D [ D D U  QERDWWUDLQVPRNHVKLS
6D[DDUELGDDQ\RREXQLWxHFLGGH[
JLVXX[QD7KHVKLSZKLFKXVHGWR
WDNHSHRSOHWRWKHSURYLQFHVVDQN
V D [ D D U P L  YWRFKHZPDVWLFDWH)X
PDODJLV\DQJHHVD[DDUPL
:KHQHYHU,VHH\RX\RXDUH
PDVWLFDWLQJ
V D \  QDEXQGOHDSLOH%RR\GHOXVL
QJDLQGLOPDQHWWLVD\LPDDWD:KHQ
\RXFRPPLQJEDFNEULQJPHWZR
EXQGOHRIILUHZRRG
V D \  YDWREHLQDEDGPRRG7H\
GDDOxHSDVD\7RGD\HYHU\ERG\LV
LQDEDGPRRG
V D \ W X  YWRUXOHJXDUGJRYHUQ
UHVSRQVLEOHfXxRRVD\WXZDOOXP
DDODEL7KHVHSHRSOHDUHJXDUGLQJ
WKHLUSDUWRIIRUHVW

VHEHQ
V H E H Q  YWRXULQDWH6HEHQDFLERRUL
PDUDDMEL+HKDVXULQDWHGQHDUWKH
ZDOO
V H E H Q X  YWRXULQDWHRQRQHVHOI
0DJEXWRROXQL\RZQJDD\VHEHQX
$QHOGHUO\SHUVRQOLNH\RX
XULQDWLQJRQ\RXUVHOI
V H E H W  YWRZDVKULFH'HH\VHEHW
PDDORELEHPXVHW'RDOZD\VZDVK
WKHULFHFOHDQ
V H G D D W O H  QVKDUHG
V H G D D W W H  QVKDUH
V H G G D  YDWREHFROGfDPELGDI
VHHGDWRURS7KHIRRGLVYHU\FROG
V H G G R R  QVKDUH
V H H I  QFKLHI6XxXVHHILGHNNDELGX
PDJ2XUYLOODJHFKLHILVD\RXQJ
VWHU
V H H J D  YWRVLIWILOWHUUHYLHZ0EDD
VHHJDPHHZPL,KRSHKHKDV
ILOWHUHGWKHPLON
V H H J X N D D \  QDVLHYHILOWHU-HODO
VHHJXNDD\ELQJDVHHJDNR7DNHWKH
VLHYHDQGILOWHULW
V H H O D  QFUHYLFH1HpJELGDIDVHHOD
7KHKRPHKDVDFUHYLFH
V H H O D  YDWREHSLRXVKRO\.XVHHOD
OD+HLVSLRXV
V H H Q  SD\RXU/LLVHHQERVOD7KLV
LV\RXUV
V H H Q D  YQVHHVHHQH
V H H Q D  YWROHDN'DIDGHHVHHQD,W
XVXDOO\OHDNV
V H H S L  V L S L  YWRSLFNXS6HHSLOMHQ
EDODDQJDVRySPDDOREL3LFNXS
WKHILVKEHIRUH\RXSXWLQWKHULFH
V H H U H  YDWREHWLJKWFRQVWLSDWHG
/HHJOHHJPXVHHUH7LPHWRWLPHKH
FRQVWLSDWHV
V H H U H H U  QVHUHU$WULEHRULJLQDWHG
IURP6HQHJDO1DSSDPRR\FRVDDQL
VHUHHU\L)LVKLQJLVWKHVHUHV

FXOWXUH
V H H W  YWRVHHVHDUFKORRN6HHWNR
EDODDPX\xRZ6HDUFKLWEHIRUHKH
FRPHV
V H H W D D Q  YWRZDWFKfXQJHH
VHHWDDQNXSH7KH\DUHZDWFKLQJ
IRRWEDOO
V H H W O X  YWRREVHUYHH[DPLQH
FRQVXOW.XPXQDVHHWOXOD+HLV
REVHUYDQW
V H H W X  QPLUURZ-R[NRVHHWXEL
*LYHKHUWKHPLUURZ
V H H \  YWRPHOW6XNXUELVHH\QD
WKHVXJDUKDVPHOWHG
V H p Q  YWRVLJKW6HpQQDDNR,
VLJKWHGKLP

Wollof-English

V H p Q W X  YDWREHH[SHFWJXHVWORRN
IRUZDUGWRfXQJLNRRVHpQWX:H
DUHH[SHFWLQJLW
V H p [ D  YDWREHMRLQ
FURZGVRPHRQHWKLQJ
V H J J D  YWREHQGGRZQERZGRZQ
0XQHQXVHJJDSXUPXGRyUxX+H
WROGXVWREHQGIRUKLPWREHDWXV
V H J J D  W H Q H  QWLJHUfHHQDxLGHxX
ZR[QHWHQHH\EXXULDDODELVRPH
SHRSOHVDLGWKDWWLJHULVWKHNLQJRI
WKHIRUHVW
V H O H Z  YDWREHTXLHW3DODDVEL\HS
DQJLVHOHZ7KHZKROHSODFHLV
TXLHW
V H O H Z  QVWLOO
V H U L x  QPXVOLPPDUDERXW
0XQXPDODDOLPDOWXUXVHULx\L\HS
,FDQQRWQDPHDOOWKHPDUDERXWV
V H U Q G H  V H H G H  QZLWQHVV.X\VD
VHUQGH"ZKRLV\RXUZLWQHVV
V H U X x W X  YWRFRQVXOWDPDUDERXW
VRRWKVD\HUfHHQDQLGHxXJRP
VHULQWXWRURS6RPHSHRSOHEHOLHYH
LQFRQVXOWLQJPDUDERXWV
V H W  DGYYHU\
V H W  DGMFOHDQ1DILL\HSVsW/HWWKLV
ZKROHSODFHEHFOHDQ
V H W D O  YWRPDNHFOHDQ'DQJHHQ
ZDUGLVHWDOEsUsEELWXVXXU<RXSO
VKRXOGPDNHWKHSODFHFOHDQ
DOZD\V
V H Z  YDWREHWKLQEHSHWW\VODQJ
VPDOOOLWWOHWLQ\-DEDUDPGDIDVHZ
+LVZLIHLVWKLQ
V H \ D D Q  QVWUHDP
V H \ W D D Q H  QVDWDQGHYLOWURXEOH
%DD\LOHHQQHNNDVH\WDDQH<RXSO
VWRSEHLQJDGHYLO
V p F F D  YDWREHVWLFN\/LLGDID
VHHFFD7KLVLVVWLFN\
V p G D D O H  QGLYLGH-HODOPEXXUXPL
QJDVpGDDOHNR[DOH\L7DNHWKH
EUHDGDQGGLYLGHLWDPRQJWKH
FKLOGUHQ
V p H P H x  QD[H%XOHHQIR\HH
VpHPHxL<RXSOGRQRWSOD\ZLWK
DQD[H
V p H W  QEULGHEULGHJURRPZRQOHHQ
xXVpHWEL6KRZXVWKHEULGH
V p H [ D  QFRFN6pH[DODMHQGD+H
ERXJKWDFRFN
V p J D D  QRYHUEHQG
V p Z s W  V p E H W  YWRVWRSUDLQLQJLQ
SURFHVV6XWDZELVpZpWHHOD\GHP
,ZLOOJRZKHQWKHUDLQVWRSV
V s E  QEHDQ5HQVsEODD\EH\DDW
7KH\HDU,DPJRLQJWRFXOWLYDWH
EHDQVDJDLQ
- 38 -

V s I  V R I  YWRORDG0RWRELODDVsI,
ORDGHGWKHYHKLFOH
V s O s P  YWRZDVKWKHIDFH%XO
VsOsPXIRRIX'RQ
WZDVK\RXUIDFH
WKHUH
V s P  YWRVXUURXQGVRPHRQHWKLQJ
FURZG1HxXOHHQNRVsP/HWXV
VXUURXQGKLP
V s Q J D  QSDOPZLQH6sQJDVXEHHV
ODDGHHQDDQ,XVXDOO\GULQNIUHVK
SDOPZLQH
V s U  QVDURQJFORWKDORFDOO\ZRYHQ
FORWK<LLVsU\XxXGHHUDDEDOD
7KHVHVDURQJVDUHXVXDOO\ZRYHQ
V s V  YWRUHDFKRQH
VOLPLWEHXS
DJDLQVWEHVKXW'XGDDQPpUZDD\
OHHJLVsVQD+HLVQRWXVHGWREHLQJ
DQJU\EXWQRZKHLVUHVLVWLQJ
V s W  QJUDQGFKLOG0RRVsWDP\HHIL
GHNND+HOLYHVKHUHZLWKKLVJUDQG
FKLOGUHQ
V s [ D  YDWREHKDLU/XSSD\LGHQXV
Vs[D+LVWKLJKVDUHKDLU\
V s [ D W  YWRFRXJK8WDONRJDUDEL
Vs[DW)LQGFRXJKPHGLFLQHIRUKHU
V s \  QZHGGLQJPDUULDJH6s\EL
GLPDDVODFLMDDQJXEL7KHZHGGLQJ
LVRQ6XQGD\DWWKHFKXUFK
VLGDWKH6XSRPHVLQyEQD7KH
FDEEDJHLVURWWHQ
VLDYWRXVHGLQIXWXUHLPSHUDWLYH
FDQLQJLYLQJSHUPLVVLRQ
VLFLSUHSLQRQWKHUHDERXW0XQJL
VLZDDxEL,WLVLQWKHNLWFKHQ
V L E  YDWREHGLVOLNHEHIHGXSZLWK
-LNNRRPMLODVLE6KHGLVOLNHVKLV
KDELW
V L E L U  QWKHVHFRQGGD\DIWHU&LVLELU
VLODIDGHHOXVKHUHWXUQHGWKHUHWKH
VHFRQGGD\DIWHU
V L E L U X  YWRKDYHIHYHUKDYH
PDODULD'DPDVLELUXZRRQIDQ\LL
\HS,KDGPDODULDDOWKHVHGD\V
V L E R R U X  YWRIROORZWRIROORZ
VRPHRQHIRUPRQH\RUPDWHULDO
0XQHEXJJXWVLERRUX+HVDLGKH
GRHVQ
WZDQWIROORZLQJ
V L L P  YWRPL[WRPL[FRRNHGFRRV
ZLWKERLOHGZDWHURUVRXS6LLPQD
FHUHEL+HKDVPL[HGWKHFRRV
V L L x  YWRRSHQWKHOLSVZKLOVWWHHWK
DUHFOHQFKHG;DUEDQJLVLLx7KH
VKHHSKDVRSHQHGKLVOLSV
V L L U X  QZLOGFDW6LLUXELUH\QD
JDQDDUEL7KHZLOGFDWNLOOHGWKH
FKLFNHQ
V L L V YDWREHMHDORXV6LLVDPXW
QMHULx7REHMHDORXVKDVQREHQHILW

Wollof-English

V L L V QFKDLU'HIDUQDVLLV\XUDIHW
+HPDGHYHU\QLFHFKDLUV
VLLWYWRGULS/LL\VLLWOXPXGRRQ"
:KDWLVWKDWGULSSLQJVWXII
V L N L P  QFKLQEHDUG:DDQLQD
VLNLPVL+HKDVUHGXFHGWKHEHDUG
V L P E D  QPDVTXHUDGHDZROORI
PDVTXHUDWHGUHVVHGDQGDFWLQJOLNH
DOLRQ'HxXVHHWDDQLVLPED
7KH\
YHJRQHWRZDWFKWKH
PDVTXHUDGH
V L P H p N X  YDWREHXQGUHVVHG'DID
VLPHHHNXPDJLV\DUDPEL6KH
XQGUHVVHG,VDZKHUERG\
V L P L  V X P L  YWRGHWKURQHXQGUHVV
WDNHRXWFORWKLQJ6LPLQJDWXEp\
ELEHSDUH<RX
YHWDNHQRIIWKH
SDQWVDOUHDG\
V L P L V  QVKLUWMR[QDODVLPLV\L6KH
KDVJLYHQKLPWKHVNLUWV
V L Q G D [  QOL]DUG/LLGXEDUVLQGD[
OD7KLVLVQRW,JXDQDLWLVDOL]DUG
V L Q H P D D  QFLQHPD7L\DDWDUELFL
VLHQHPDDELOHxXNRGHIHH7KH
FRQFHUWZLOOEHKHOGDWWKHFLQHPD
V L S S D  QVNLUW6LSSD\LDPXxX
PEXEED7KHVNLUWVGRHVQ
WKDYH
EORXVHV
V L S S D  V L S S D  V L S S D [  QVWULPS
6LSDVLSDGDIDMDIHFLQDZHWEL
6WULPSVDUHQRWDYDLODEOHLQUDLQ\
VHDVRQ
V L U D D V  YWRVKRHVKLQHSROLVKVKRH
6LUDDVQDGDDOD\L\HS+HKDV
SROLVKHGDOOWKHVKRHV
V L V R  QVFLVVRUV6LVRELxDZXW7KH
VFLVVRUVLVQRWVKDUS
V R  YWRVHWVXQRIIHU-DQWDELVR
QD7KHVXQKDVVHW
V R E  YDWREHQRV\EHIXVV\EH
PLVFKLHYRXVWXUEXOHQW;DPQJDQH
GDQJDVRE<RXNQRZWKDW\RXDUH
PLVFKLHYRXV
V R E O H  O L x R Ú  QRQLRQV<RRNDFL
WXXWLVREOH$GGLQDELWRIRQLRQV
V y I  YWRORDG6RIHHUEDQJLVyISRUWR
EDJDDVEL7KHGULYHUORDGHGWKH
ERRW
V R J D  V R R J D  YDWREHKDYHMXVW
GRQHKDYHMXVW0XQJHHVRRJDHNVL
,WMXVWDUULYHG
V R M  [ X U I D D Q  QKDYHDFROGKDYHD
IOX%XJJXWxRRZDDODVRMEL6KH
GRHVQ
WZDQWWRFRQWDPLQDWHXVZLWK
KHUFROG
V R O  YWRGUHVVSXWRQZHDU'XxX
VRO\RR\X7KH\ZLOOQRWSXWRQ
WKRVH

V R O G D D U  QVROGLHU6ROGDDU\L[DP
xHQXVHpQOLJHp\7KHVROGLHUNQRZ
WKHLUMRE
V R O R K  QLPSRUWDQFHEXVLQHVV/RR
OXDPXWVRORK7KDWKDVQR
LPSRUWDQFH
V R O X  YDWREHGUHVVHG'RRVROXxX
DDQGDFL[sZEL:RQ
W\RXGUHVV
XSWRJHWKHUZHJRWRWKHFHUHPRQ\
V R Q G H H O  QFDQGOH%XOWpJVRQHHOEL
FLNRZWRRJXEL'RQ
WSXWWKH
FDQGOHRQWRSRIWKHFKDLU
V R R  LI\RX6RRMDQJHHGLQJDDP
[DP[DP,I\RXOHDUQ\RXZLOO
KDYHNQRZOHGJH
V R R  QKROHRIIHULQJVWDESXQFWXUH
V R R  YWRORFNSLHUFHKDUYHVW
SHDQXWJRWKURXJK
V R R E H H  QVHULRXVQHVVGLOLJHQFH
V R R E H H  YDWREHSOHDVHWR*RG6X
VRREHH\DOODGLQDNRMHO,I*RG
SOHDVHVKHZLOOWDNHLW
V R R E X  QSOXQJHLQH[SUHVVLRQ
V y R E X  YWRSOXQJHLQULYHURFHDQ
H6RREXQJDFLJHHMJL<RX
SOXQJHGLQWKHVHD
V R R F D  YWRVFUXE6RRFDNREHPX
VHW6FUXELVXQWLOLWLVFOHDQ
V R R F H W  QFULFNHW/RROXULLULVRRFHW
OD7KDWLVDFULFNHWVVRXQG
V R R F X  QFKHZLQJVWLFN2QHFDQ
DOVRFOHDQWKHPRXWKZLWKWKHVWLFN
6RRFXJXUXPRREDD[&RODQXW
FKHZLQJVWLFNLVWKHEHVW
V R R I  YDWREHGXOOEHEDQDOEH
LQVLSLG:DDMXUDIIHWMHHNDODZDD\
GDIDVRRI$JRRGORRNLQJPDQEXW
LQVLSLG
V R R Q D  YDWREHWLUHG7H\GDPD
VRRQDWRURS7RGD\,
PYHU\WLUHG
V R R Q D O  YDWREHVXIIHULQJVWULYH
)HHEDUEDQJLNRVRRQDO+LVLOOQHVV
LVJHWWLQJWRKLP
V R R S H  QDGPLUHUORYHGRQH6D
VRRSHVHHWVLQDOD<RXUORYHGRQH
YLVLWHG\RX
V R R V  QVDXFH:yQQXxX\WRRJHH
VRRVELVKRZXVKRZZHFRRNWKH
VDXFH
V R R W L  YWRLQVHUWSRXUVORWWXFN
6RRWLNRFLSD[EL3RXULWLQWKH
KROH
V R R W L  YDWREHFRPSOHWHGEH
FRPSOLVKHG$IHHUELVRRWLQDWKH
EXVLQHVVLVDFFRPSOLVKHG
V R R Z  QFUHDPVRXUPLON&XXUDDN
VRRZEXSLLUODGHHQDDQ3RUULGJH
LVQLFHZLWKSXUHVRXUPLON
- 39 -

VLLV
V R R Z  YWRWDONORXGO\%XOOHHQ
VRRZGDPDDQHOHZGRQRWWDON
ORXGO\,ZDQWWRVOHHS
V R R [  YWROHDS'DIDUp[DPRRWD[
PX\VRR[+HKDVDVSUDLQWKDWV
ZK\KHLVOHDSLQJ
V R R [ D  QSRXQG5HPRYHFKDIW
6RR[DOGXJXEJL3RXQGWKHFRRV
V R R \  H[H[SUHVVLQJFRQWHPSW
V R R \  QVLON
V R U D D Q V  QRUDQJH6RUDDQV\XUH\
ODDEXJJDMsQGD,ZDQWWREX\ELJ
RUDQJHV
V R U H  V R U L  YDWREHIDU.sUJLGDID
VRUL7KHFRPSRXQGLVIDU
V R [ O D  YDWREHQHHGSUREOHP
EXVVLQHVV/RROXGXVDVR[OD7KDWLV
QRW\RXUSUREOHP
V R [ Q D  QZLIHZRPDQODG\
PDGDP6R[QDVLQDQJDGHI"
0DGDPKRZDUH\RX"
V R [ R U  YDWREHZLFNHGfHHQDxL
GHxXVR[RU6RPHSHRSOHDUH
ZLFNHG
V X  QZKHQLIKHFDEEDJHLILWLI
VKH6XGDPHHGLQDDIDxRZ,IKH
JRHV,ZLOOFRPHWKHUH
V X  E X  USUHODWLYHV6XXIVXZHH[JL
OD\OHNND6KHLVHDWLQJWKHZKLWH
VDQG
V X E E D  QWRPRUURZPRUQLQJ&L
VXEEDODWXNNL6KHWUDYHOOHGLQWKH
PRUQLQJ
V X E X [  YWRSRNH'DIDVXEX[
EDUDPDPELVLVXPDERWEL6KH
SRNHGKHUILQJHULQP\H\H
V X I X Q p  YDWREHUXPSOH<HUHpP\L
\HSDVXIXQp$OOKHUFORWKHVDUH
UXPSOHG
V X M H H U  QSRW
V X N N D  YWRNQHHOJHQXIOHFW6RR\
PH\HHGR[FLPDJGH\VXNND.QHHO
ZKHQ\RX
UHJLYLQJDQHOGHUO\
SHUVRQZDWHUGRNQHHOG
V X N N D U  V X N N X U  QVXJDU6XNNDUEX
EDULEDD[XWFL\DUDPEL7RRPXFK
VXJDULVQRWJRRGIRUKHDOWK
V X O O D  QSHQLV
V X P D  SDP\6XPD[DULWEXEDD[
OD6KHLVP\JRRGIULHQG
V X P D  E R S S D  QRQHVHOI
V X Q J X I  QSRZGHU-R[NRVXQJXIVL
*LYHKLPWKHSRZGHU
V X x X  QLIZKHQZHLIZKHQWKH\
6XxXDOHOODZRRQ,WZDVRXU
SURSHUW\
V X x X  SDRXU6XxXDOHOODZRRQ,W
ZDVRXUSURSHUW\

VXSD
V X S D  QRNUDVRXSVRXSSUHSDUHG
ZLWKRNUD6XSDODQGHHWRRJDVDPGL
EXQHNND:HFRRNRNUDVRXSHYHU\
6DWXUGD\
V X S R  P H  QFDEEDJH3DxHVXSRPp
QDDWD"7KHEDVNHWRIFDEEDJHLV
KRZPXFK"
V X U J D  QGHSHQGDQWURYLQJIDUPHUV
.sUJDQJLIHHVWHSDND\VXUJD7KH
FRPSRXQGLVILOOHGXSZLWKURYLQJ
IDUPHUV
V X U X [ D O  QVORW
V X W D O  YDWREHILQLVKHGFRPSOHWHG
6XWDOQHxXPELQGDPL:HKDYH
ILQLVKHGZULWWLQJ
V X W L  QWRRO/RROXVXWLVDPSDQHpJ
OD7KDWLVDEXLOGLQJWRRO
V X W L  YDWREHFRPSOHWHG/LJHH\ZDU
QDDVXWLEDODDxX\GHP7KHZRUN
VKRXOGEHFRPSOHWHGEHIRUHZHJR
V X W X U D  DGMVHFUHWLYHFRQFHDOHG
FRYHUHG
V X W X U D  YWRVDYHFRQFHDODSHUVRQ
V
VHFUHWVHFXUHVRPHRQHWREXU\D
FRUSVH
V X W X U D  QGHFHQF\VHFUHWLYH
GLVFUHFW1DQHNNDFLVXWXUDEXNR
NHQ[DP/HWLWEHLQVHFUHWOHWQR
RQHNQRZRILW
V X X E  YWRG\H'DUDELVXXEOD7KH
EHGVKHHWLVG\HG
V X X I  SUHSERWWRPEHQHDWK'HIQDD
NRFLVXXI,SODFHGLWDWWKHERWWRP
V X X O  QEXULDO6XXOELHOsNOD7KH
EXULDOLVWRPRUURZ
V X X O  YWREXU\6XXOQHxXQLLZEL
WH\7KH\EXULHGWKHFRUSVWRGD\
V X X P  QOREVWHU6XXPGDIDVHHUFL
[RWHHOEL/REVWHULVH[SHQVLYHLQ
WKHKRWHO
V X X U  YDWREHIXOOVDWLVILHG6XXU
QDDGXPDOHNND,DPIXOO,ZLOO
QRWHDW
V X X V D O  QVWHDP
V X X [  YWRVLQNZDWHU'HH\VXX[
WDDWLJDUDE\LQJRRQJXQHNNDGR
ZDWHUWKHWUHHVHYHU\HYHQLQJ
V X X \ H H  Q-XO\fXQJLFLVXX\HH:H
DUHLQ-XO\
V X Z H W P D D  QXQGHUZHDU
XQGHUFORWKHV'DIDVHHGDPRRWD[
PDVROVXZHWPDD,WLVFROGWKDWV
ZK\,SXWLQDQXQGHUZHDU
V X Z R  Q-XQpKRPHFRPSRXQG
FRQWDLQLQJDKRPH6XZpOHxDD
WDPEDOLOLJHH\:HZLOOVWDUW
ZRUNLQJLQ-XQH
V X [ L  YWRXSURRWSOXFN6X[LQD
xDDULERx+HSOXFNHGWZRWHHWK

Wollof-English

V X \  YWRVSULQNOHVXX\DOJDUDEJLFL
WRROEL6SULQNOHWKHLQVHFWLFLGHLQ
WKHILHOG
V Z H L M H H [  QVNLQQ\
W D D  YWRJRWDNHDFFHSWGHSDUW
W D D  QSXGGOH7DDELZRZXWGLSL
ELPLWHZHH7KHSXGGOHKDVQRW
GULHGXSVLQFHLWUDLQHG
W D D E  QERLODEVFHVV'HWDEXEDUHH
JHHQDFLWDDEEL7RRPXFKSXVFDPH
RXWRIWKHDEFHVV
W D D E L  YWRILOOLQDKROH;DOH\X
JRyU\DQJHHWDDELSD[EL7KHER\V
DUHILOOLQJWKHKROH
W D D E X O  QWDEOH.D\LW\DQJLFLNRZ
WDDEXOEL7KHSDSHUVDUHRQWKH
WDEOH
W D D F D  YDWREHIODW%XUXELGDID
WDDFD7KHEUHDGVDUHIODW
W D D F X  YWRFODS%XOWDDFXGDID
EXJJDQHOHZ'RQ
WFODSKHZDQWVWR
VOHHS
W D D J D  QQHVW
W D D J D D W O H  QVSHUDWH
W D D J H  QRELWXDU\DQQRXQFHPHQW
'HHJDQDDWDDJHEL,KHDUGWKH
RELWXDU\DQQRXQFHPHQW
W D D J H H  QGHDWKDQQRXQFHPHQW.X
GHHFLPDUVH\DDWDDJHVDERRSD,I
\RXGLHLQWKHPDUNHW\RXDQQRXQFH
\RXUGHDWK
W D D J X  YWRWDNHOHDYHWDNHD
SHUPLVVLRQ7DDJXQHxXEDODDxX\
GHP:HWRRNSHUPLVVLRQEHIRUHZH
OHIW
W D D M  YWRSODFHSXWVHWGRZQ7DDM
NRIL3ODFHLWGRZQKHUH
W D D N D  YWRDEOD]HDOLJKW6DIDUDEL
WDDNDQD7KHILUHLVDEOD]HG
W D D O  YWROLJKWVWDUWNLQGOH7DDOQD
VRQGHHOFLQHHJ\L6KHOLWFDQGOHVLQ
WKHKRXVHV
W D D O D O  YWRJRVWUDLJKW7DDODODOEHFL
NDQDPQJDODD[D*RVWUDLJKWIRUD
ZKLOHDQGWXUQ
WDDOL YDWREHVWUDLJKWVWUDLJKWHQ
'DIDZDUDWDDOL,WVKRXOGEH
VWUDLJKW
W D D O X E H  QDUDELFVFKRODUGLVFLSOH
IROORZHU.LLWDDOXEHOD7KLVSHUVRQ
LVDQ$UDELFVFKRODU
W D D P D  YWRZDONWUDYHO
W D D P D  YDWREHXVHGWRDGGLFWHGWR
'DIDWDDPDVLJDUHWWRURS+HLVYHU\
DGGLFWHGWRFLJDUHWWHV
W D D P E D O L  YWREHJLQVWDUW
FRPPHQFH7H\ODDWDPEDOL,WZLOO
VWDUWWRGD\
- 40 -

W D D Q D O  YWRVHOHFWLGHQWLI\FKRRVH
7DDQDOELODFLQHH[6HOHFWWKHRQH
\RXOLNHPRVW
W D D Q G D U P D  QGDWHWUHHGDWHIUXLW
GDWHV/LLWDDWLWDDQGHUPDOD7KLVLV
DGDWHWUHH
W D D Q J D  YDWREHKRW%sUsEELWDQJD
QDWRURS7KHSODFHLVYHU\KRW
W D D S D  YWRFDVWUDWH;DUEXxXWDDSD
OD,WLVDFDVWUDWHGVKHHS
W D D S D Q G D D U  QIODWIODWILVK-DD\
PDWDDSDQGDDUEL6HOOPHWKHIODW
ILVK
W D D S D U N D  QIODWZRRG:RRGXVHG
IRUEHDWLQJG\HGFORWKHV:RxPDIL
QRRDPHHWDDSDUND6KRZPHZKHUH
WRJHWWKHIODWZRRG
W D D U  YDWREHEHDXW\7DDUDPEHHNR
QD[+HUEHDXW\LVIRROLQJKHU
W D D U X  YDWREHEHDXWLIXOMDQ[DELL
GDIDWDDUX7KLVJLUOLVEHDXWLIXO
W D D W  QEXWWRFNV
W D D W D D Q  YWRFROOHFWUDLQZDWHU
,QGLOSDDQ\LxXWDDWDDQ%ULQJWKH
SDQVOHWXVFROOHFWUDLQZDWHU
W D D Z  QILUVWERUQFKLOG0RRPPRR\
WDDZ+HLVWKHILUVWERUQFKLOG
W D D [  QVWRUH\EXLOGLQJ7DD[ELLGDID
PDDJHW7KLVVWRUH\EXLOGLQJLVROG
W D D [ D O H  YWRVHSHUDWH7DD[DOHO
[HH[NDW\L6HSHUDWHWKHILJKWHUV
W D D \ L  YWRVHSHUDWH7DD\LQDND\LW
\L6KHKDVVHSHUDWHGWKHSDSHUV
W D E D O D  QGUXP0XVOLPKRO\GUXP
7DEDOHOHxXGHH\HJOHHH8VHWKH
GUXPWRFDOORULQIRUPSHRSOH
W D E D [  QDVWRQHZDOO7DED[ELL
\DDJDILL7KHVWRQHZDOOKDVEHHQ
KHUHIRUDORQJWLPH
W D E D [  YWREXLOGFRQVWUXFW0DQJHH
WDED[QHHJEXHP,DPFRQVWUXFWLQJ
DPHGLXPKRXVH
WDIYWRVWLFNSODVWHU7DINRIDEHFL
NDQDP6WLFNLWWKHUHXQWLOODWHU
W D I D D U  QTXDUUHOFULPH'HIDWLQJD
WDIDDU<RXFRPPLWHGDFULPHDJDLQ
W D J D  YWRSUDLVHHXORJL]H7DJDQD
NREXEDD[+HSUDLVHGKHUORW
W D M R R U  QWDLORU'HPDOMHODOPD
VXPDxHZELFLWDMRRUEL*RJHWP\
FORWKHVIURPWKHWDLORU
W D N D Q G H H U  QVKDGRZ%XJJXPDD
JLVVDWDNNDQGHHU,GRQ
WZDQWWR
VHH\RXUVKDGRZ
W D N N D  YWRWLHZHGOHWKHUPDUU\
7DNNDQDNRDO[DPLV+HPDUULHG
KHURQ7KXUVGD\

Wollof-English

W D N N D U Q D D V H  DGYFRQWLQXRXV<HI
\LWDNNDUQDDVHQD7KHWKLQJVEHHQ
FRQWLQXRXV
W D N N X V D D Q  QSP
7DNNXVDDQODDGHHZDDFDOLJHH\,
ILQLVKZRUNDWSP
W D N V L  QWD[L0DQJHHXWWDNVL,DP
ORRNLQJIRUDWDNVL
W D O D D W D  YWRUHGXFHGGLYLGHG
VKDUHGVHSHUDWHG
W D O D D W D  Q7XHVGD\7H\WDODDWDOD
7RGD\LV7XHVGD\
WDOLQSDYHGURDGURDGVWUHHW
WDUUHG%XOGR[FLNRZWDOLEL'RQ
W
ZDONRQWKHSDYHGURDG
W D P  YWRDFFXVHDFFXVHVRPHRQHRI
ZLWFKFUDIW'RPPDOHxXNRWDP
7KH\DFFXVHGKLPRIEHLQJDZLWFK
W D P  DGYDOVR0RRPWDPGLQDxRZ
6KHZLOODOVRFRPH
W D P D  QWRPWRP
GUXPPLQJDFWLYLW\6PDOOWDONLQJ
GUXP7DPDQHH[XWDWpJJD$WRP
WRPLVQRWHDV\WREHDW
W D P D D W H  QWRPDWRHV7DPDDWH\L
xRUQHxX7KHWRPDWRHVDUHQRW
ULSH
W D P H  QDVLHYH7DPHxHWWLIDVRØOD
DP$VLHYHKDVWKUHHW\SHV
W D P R P R L W D  QWKHUPRPHWUH'HHORRO
WDPRPLWDSDODDVDP5HWXUQWKH
WKHUPRPHWUHWRLWVSODFH
W D P R V W D D W  QWKHUPRVWDW7DPRVWDDW
EDQJLELLUDOPRRUEL7KHWKHUPRVWDW
LVLQWKHFXSERDUG
W D P S H  QVWDPS
W D Q  QHDJOHYXOWXUH7DQEL\RREX
QDFXXFEL7KHHDJOHKDVWDNHQWKH
FKLFN
W D Q H  YDWREHEHWWHU/HHJLPXQJHH
WDQHEXEDD[1RZLWLVJHWWLQJ
EHWWHUPRUH
W D Q J D D \  QKHDWZDUPZHDWKHU
7DQJDD\EDQJHHxRZ7KHZDUP
ZHDWKHULVDSSURDFKLQJ
W D Q J D O  QFDQG\-HQGDODO[DOH\L
WDQJDOEX\FDQG\IRUWKHNLGV
W D Q J R R U  QKHDW7DQJRRUELRSSD
QD7KHKHDWLVWRRPXFK
W D Q N D  YWRPHPRULVHVDYHIURP
WURXEOHHW
W D Q N D  QSURWHFWIRRWWZHOYHEXWXWV
:HHFLOLWDQNDQJDNRZDUDMR[<RX
VKRXOGJLYHKLPEXWXWVFKDQJH
W D Q W D  QDXQW&LWDQWDDPODGHNND
6KHOLYHVZLWKKHUDXQW
W D Q [ D  YWRZDWHUGUDZ7DQ[DOFL
QGR[PLQJDQDDQ7DNHVRPHRIWKH
ZDWHUDQGGULQN

W D x F D  YWRLQVXOWWHOORII%DD\LOGL
WDxFDVDPDJ\LGDQJDWXXWL6WRS
WHOOLQJRII\RXUHOGHUV\RXDUH
\RXQJ
W D Ú  QVHDVRQSHULRGWLPH<HHQD
WDØ\LGDIDGHHWDQJD,WVJHWV
VHDVRQDOO\ZDUP
W D Ú  YWRVWHDPSODVWHU7H\OHpQ
QDWDDO\LFLPLLUEL3ODFHWKH
SLFWXUHVRQWKHZDOO
W D S D  YWRVWLFNSLQ'DPDWD\DOFL
WDSDEXWRØ,DPOD]\WRVHZEXWWRQV
W D S D D V  YWRWURXEOHWRKHFNOH0RR
NRGRRQWDSDDVGLSLGpPED6KHZDV
KHFNOLQJKHUVLQFH\HVWHUGD\
W D S D D W  QIHQFH%XOVHEHQFLWDSDDW
EL'RQRWXULQDWHRQWKHIHQFH
W D S D O H  QULSRII
W D S H  QFDUSHWUXJOLQROHXP/HHJL
WDSHGDIDVHHU1RZFDUSHWLV
H[SHQVLYH
WDUQSLOH;DOH\LGHxXWDUERWDELFL
VHHQPEXXUXPL7KHFKLOGUHQSLOHG
WKHEXWWHURQWKHLUEUHDG
W D U D D V H  YWRVOLFH/LxRØEXxX
WDUDDVHJLFLERROEL7KHVOLFHG
RQLRQVDUHLQWKHERZO
W D U G H  YDWREHODWH'X\EXJJDGL
WDUGH+HGRHVQ
WOLNHWREHODWHIRU
ZRUN
WDULYWRUHFLWH1DDWDVDDUQJDPXQD
WDUL"+RZPDQ\YHUVHVFDQ\RX
UHFLWH"
W D V  YWRVFDWWHUEUHDNXSGHVWUR\HG
%RROLZHHUELWDVQD7KHJODVVERZO
KDVEURNHQXSLQWRSLHFHV
W D V D D U H  YWRVFDWWHU0XQJLWDVDDUH
EDJDDV\LIXQHNND+HVFDWWHUHGWKH
WKLQJVHYHU\ZKHUH
W D V D D U R R  YDWREHVFDWWHUHG1DJ\L
WDVDDURRQHQXFLELLUDDODEL7KH
FDWWOHKDVVFDWWHUHGLQWKHEXVK
W D V H H  YWRPHHW'LQHxXIDWDVHH
:HZLOOPHHWWKHUH
W D V L \ R Ú  QK\SHUWHQVLRQKLJKEORRG
SUHVVXUH'DIDDPIHHEDULWDVL\RØ
+HLVDKLJKEORRGSUHVVXUHSDWLHQW
W D Z  YWRUDLQ+HMQDOHHJLWH\PX
NXPDDVHGLWDZ0D\EHVRRQLWZLOO
VWDUWWRUDLQ
W D Z D W  YWRFRPSODLQGUHQFKHG
UDLQHG'DQJDPXQDWDZDWWRURS
<RXFDQFRPSODLQWRRPXFK
W D [  QFDXVH/DQPRRWD[[XORREL
DP":KDWFDXVHGWKHTXDUUHO"
W D [ D  YWRVWDLQVWLFNWR<HUHHP\L
GHxXWD[DGLVWLLU+HUFORWKHVJRW
SDOPRLOVWDLQ
- 41 -

WDNNDUQDDVH
W D [ D x  YWRIHWFKILUHZRRG6DPGL
EXQHNNDODGHHID[DxL+HIHWFKHV
ZRRGHYHU\6DWXUGD\
W D [ D Z  YWRVWDQGVWRSPDQJLWD[DZ
GLOD[DDU,DPVWDQGLQJZDLWLQJIRU
\RX
W D [ D Z  QVWRRG
W D [ H  QVWLFN\
W D \  QVWLFN
W D \ D O  YDWREHOD]\'DPDWD\DOD
HHZX,DPOD]\WRZDNHXS
W D \ E D D V  QEORXVHZRORIVW\OH
7D\EDVVODDEXJJDxDZOX,ZDQWWR
JHWDWRSPDGH
W H DYWRQHJDWHVEHDQGPX
W H FRQMDOVRWKHQDQG'LQDDNR
ZR[WHGRRPDGRyU,ZLOOVD\LW
DQG\RXZLOOQRWEHDWPH
W H E  YDWREHIXOOWKHEULP/HNND
QHxXEHVXxXELLU\LIHHVWsE:HDWH
XQWLORXUVWRPDFKDUHIXOOWRWKH
EULP
W H H G D  YDWREHFRPIRUWDEOHHQMR\
-LJHHQGHxXNRZDUGLWHHGDO$
ZRPDQVKRXOGEHPDGH
FRPIRUWDEOH
W H H J L  YWRUHPRYH%DDODOPDQJD
WHHJLEDJDDV\LFLWDEOHEL)RUJLYH
PHDQGUHPRYHWKHLWHPVRQWKH
WDEOH
W H H N L  YWRVXFFHHGIUXLWIXO.LLGX
WHHNLPXN7KLVSHUVRQZLOOQHYHU
VXFFHHGH[SUHVVLRQ
W H H O  YDWREHHDUO\'DIDWHHOSXU
ODMWH[DDOLV,W
VWRRHDUO\WRDVNIRU
PRQH\
W H H O D  QVKDOORZIU\LQJSDQ'DPD
VR[ODWHHODSXUVDDIMsQ,QHHGD
VKDGRZIU\LQJSDQIRUIU\LQJ
W H H O D  G R R U  QVWDUWHDUO\
W H H Q  QOLFH)yUQDDWHHxFL
NDZDUDPEL,SLFNHGOLFHLQKHU
KDLU
W H H Ú  YDWREHPHHN1LWGDIDZDUD
WHH\$SHUVRQVKRXOGEHSDWLHQW
W H H U  YWRODQGDVKRUH*DDOELHOOHN
OD\WHHU7KHVKLSZLOOODQG
WRPRUURZ
W H H U H  QDPXOHWERRN/DNNDQD
WHHUH\LPXDP\HS:HKDYHEXUQHG
DOOWKHDPXOHWVKHKDV
W H H U W X  YWRZHOFRPH7HHUWXJDQJL
QHKQDK7KHZHOFRPLQJRIWKHJXHVW
ZDVIXQ
W H H U X  QFRDVWDOYLOODJHDSRUWWRZQ
WRZDLWIRUVRPHRQHfXQJHHGHPFL
WHHUXEL:HDUHJRLQJWRWKHSRUW
W H H V  YWRVWRS)LLODZR[MLWHHV7KH
FRQYHUVDWLRQZLOOVWRSKHUH

WHHVDO
W H H V D O  YWRUHDFKRQH
VOLPLW/HHJL
WHHVDOQJD1RZ\RXKDYHUHDFKHG
\RXUOLPLW
W H H Z  YDWREHSUHVHQWfXQxHSID
WHHZ:HZHUHDOOSUHVHQWWKHUH
W H H Z H H  YWRZLWQHVV0RRWHHZHH
[HH[EL+HZLWQHVVHGWKHILJKW
W H H [ H W  YDWREHVWXEERUQKRO\'DID
EXJJDQHHNDNXWHH[HW+HZDQWVWR
EHDKRO\SHUVRQ
W H H \  YDWREHSDWLHQWPRUH
FDUHIXOO\'DQJDZDUDWHH\OXVD
GXQGX<RXVKRXOGPRYHFDUHIXOO\
IRU\RXUOLIH
W H H \ L  QVWLOO
W H I H V  QEHDFK'HPQDWHIHVXWLMHQ
6KHZHQWWRWKHEHDFKWRJHWILVK
W H J  YWRSODFHIRUJHSXWIDEULFDWH
'DDODELLWHJOD7KLVVKRHLVD
IDEULFDWHGRQH
W H J X  QVFDUIFORDN*LVXWWsJXEL
PXWL\HZRRQ6KHGLGQRWVHHWKH
FORDNVKHKHOG
W H N  DGYYHU\H[DFWO\
W H N  QVWDNH
W H Q H  QWLJHUSDQWKHU7HQHDQG
JD\LQGHHØEXXUFLDDODEL7LJHUDQG
OLRQDUHWKHNLQJDQGTXHHQRIWKH
MXQJOH
W H Q W H Ú  QZLQQRZLQJEDVNHW
0XQJHHEHHVGXJXEELFLWHQWHØEL
6KHLVZLQQRZLQJWKHFRRVLQWKH
EDVNHW
W H U D O  YWRHQWHUWDLQUHJDOH6RR
DPHHJDQGDQJDNRRWHUDO,I\RX
KDYHDJXHVW\RXVKRXOGHQWHUWDLQ
KLPKHU
W H U D Q J D  QUHVSHFWKRVSLWDOLW\
:R[DODNPRRPFLWHUDQJD7DONWR
KHUZLWKUHVSHFW
W H U H  YWRSUHYHQWSURKLELWIRUELG
<RyQLMXOLWEHWHUHQDQ7KHPXVOLP
ODZSURKLELWVGUXQNLQJDOFDKRO
W H U H H Q H  W H U H Q G H  QDUWLFOHO\LQJ
DERXWRQDQDUWFOHO\LQJDERXWRQ
WKHIORRU)RUDO\LLWHUHHQHQLL3LFN
XSWKHDUWLFOHVO\LQJDERXWWKHIORRU
W H U H W X Z D D U  QIRRWSDWK&L
WHUHWXZDDUELOHxXNRVDDQL,WZDV
WKURZQRQWKHIRRWSDWK
W H \  YWRGRGHOLEHUDWHO\GR
LQWHQWLRQDOO\EUHDNFURVVD
ULYHUHWFVPDVK<DDNRWH\UH\[DM
EL<RXGHOLEHUDWHO\NLOOHGWKHGRJ
W H \  QWRGD\IHUU\'LQDxLELWH\+H
ZLOOJRKRPHWRGD\
W p H P p H U  QKXQGUHGfRRP
WpHPpHUDZDUDHND+XQGUHGRI
WKHPVKRXOGDUULYH

Wollof-English

W p H Q  QZHOO*DVQHxXxHWWLWpHQFL
GHNNDEL7KH\KDYHGXJWKUHHZHOOV
LQWKHYLOODJH
W s  YDWREHLQWUDFDEOHXQFRQWURODEOH
.LLGDIDWs7KLVSHUVRQLV
XQFRQWURODEOH
W s E  QVSULQJ
W s E  W R E  YWROHDSMXPS%XOWsE
GLQJDGDDQX'RQRWMXPS\RXZLOO
IDOOGRZQ
W s F F D  W L F F D  YWRSLQFKKXUW3LQFK
RQHVHOILQDGRRUZD\RUEHWZHHQ
DQ\WZRKDUGWKLQJV'DIDWsFFXFL
OR[R+HKXUWKLVILQJHU
W s G G D  YWRJRWREHGfXQGHQXGHH
WHHODWsGGD:HJRWREHGHDUO\
W s G G D  YDWREHOLHGRZQNDD\WHGGD
ILLQJDQRSSDOHNX&RPHDQGOLH
GRZQKHUHDQGKDYHUHVW
W s J D  QEODFNVPLWKVLOYHUJROG
VPLWK<RREXQHxXVXxXWDNNDD\\L
FLWsJDEL:HWRRNRXUMHZHOU\WR
WKHVLOYHUJROGVPLWK
W s J D  YWRSOD\GUXPV.XPDDVHOHHQ
WsJDVDEDU\L<RXSOVWDUWSOD\LQJ
WKHGUXPV
W s J D N D W  QGUXPPHU$QDWHJDNDW
EL:KHUHLVWKHGUXPPHU
WsMYWRFORVH7HMQDEXQWD\L\HS
$OOWKHGRRUVDUHFORVHG
W s O D  QFXWOHWRIILVK-HQGDOPDWHHOD
%X\IRUPHDFXWOHWRIILVK
W s Q M D  YWRPRXUQ<DOQDPD\DOOD
PXVDOFLWsQMD0D\*RGVDYHPH
IURPPRXUQLQJ
WsUYWRWUDS7sUQDMDQD[EL+H
KDVWUDSSHGWKHPRXVH
W s U D O  YWRHQDFWOD\GRZQ7sUDOQD
OLLUELFLODOELVKHOD\HGWKHEDE\
RQWKHEHG
W s V W D Q  QIRRWVROH'XPD\PXQD
QGR[FLVXPDWsVWDQEL,FDQQRW
ZDONRQWKHVROHRIP\IRRW
W s V W s V  YDWREHEXVLQHVVOLNH0XQXW
WsVWsV+HLVQRWEXVLQHVVOLNH
W s [  YDWREHGHDI'X\GHJJDGDID
Ws[+HFDQQRWKHDUKHLVGHDI
W s [ D  W s [ D  QGLIILFXOW\DVWXPEOLQJ
EORFN0XQXPDIHHNHHVp\QJLUD\
Ws[DWs[D,FRXOGQRWDWWHQGWKH
ZHGGLQJGXHWRVRPHGLIILFXOW\
W L E E D  YWRWDNHDKDQGIXO7LEEDOOX
EDUL7DNHDKDQGIXO
W L L P  YWRDERYHKHOSVRPHRQH
GHOLYHUSHUIRUPDEROXWLRQORRN
GRZQRQKLJKHUWKDQ3HUIRUP
DEROXWLRQZLWKRXWZDWHU7H\
GDPD\WLLP7RGD\,ZLOOSHUIRUP
DEOXWLRQZLWKRXWZDWHU
- 42 -

W L L P N D W  QPLGZLIH2R\DOPD
WLLPNDWEL&DOOWKHPLGZLIHIRUPH
W L L x D O YWRDFFXVH%XOPDWLLxDO'R
QRWDFFXVHPH
WLLUQSDOPWUHH7DDWLWLLUEHHGDDQX
FLNRZQHHJEL7KHSDOPWUHHIHOO
RQWKHKRXVH
WLLUHYDWREHDLP/XEDD[ODDGHH
WLLUHWXVXXU,DOZD\VDLPIRUWKH
JRRG
WLLVQVRUURZ%LLQLMDD\DPGHH\HH
GDIDDPWLLVEXPDJ:KHQKHU
XQFOHGLHG,WZDVDELJVRUURZ
WLLWYDWREHJUHHG\DIUDLG
IULJKWHQHGDODUPHG<RZGDQJDWLLW
<RXDUHJUHHG\
W L O L P  YDWREHGLUW\'DPDEXJJD
VDQJXSDVNLGDPDWLOLP,ZDQWWR
WDNHVKRZHUEHFDXVH,
PGLUW\
W L P L V  QGXVN7LPLVOHxXGHHUHHU
:HXVXDOO\HDWGLQQHUDWGXVN
WLUDGYVXGGHQO\%LPXQHWLUNHQ
JLVXWNR+HUDQVXGGHQO\DQGQR
RQHVDZKLP
WLVYWRVSODVK<DQJLWLVQDDQELIX
QHNND<RXVSODVKHGWKHGULQNHYHU\
ZKHUH
W L V E D D U  QSP$IWHUQRRQSUD\HU
WLPH7LVEDDUMRWQDQHxXOHQMXOL
,WVWKHDIWHUQRRQSUD\HUWLPHOHWXV
SUD\
W L V R y O L  YWRVQHH]H0DQJHHWLVRROL
GDPDVRM,DPVQHH]LQJ,KDYHD
FROG
W L \ H  YWRKROGUHVWUDLQ7L\HNR
EDODDPX\GDDQX+ROGKLPEHIRUH
KHIDOOV
W R I W R I  QPRWRUELNH
W R M  YWREUHDNEURNHQVSOLWRSHQ
'DIDWRMGLSLGHPED,WZDVEURNHQ
VLQFH\HVWHUGD\
W R P D D W H  O R [ D W L  QWRPDWRSDVWH%XO
GHIWDPDDWHOR[DWLFLVRRVEL'RQ
W
SXWWRPDWRSDVWHLQWKHVDXFH
W y Q W y R U  QVSURXWIORZHULQJVWDJH
%DOHOHHQWyQWyRU\LVXXIVL6ZHHS
WKHVSURXWVRQWKHIORRU
W y Q W X  YWRDQVZHUUHVSRQG6XPD
WRQWXELODD\[DDU,DPZDLWLQJIRU
P\DQVZHU
W R x  YWRKHOSVRPHRQHWRFOLPEWR
SURS1HxXGHPQJDWRxPD/HWV
JR\RXKHOSPHWRFOLPE
W R R F D U P H N X  YWRDSSO\RLORQRQH
V
ERG\'DIDWRRFDUPHNRRGLZ6KHLV
DSSO\LQJVNLQRLORQKHUERG\
W R R J  QVLWLQRQHSODFH
W R R J  YWRVLWVHWWOH.DD\OHHQWRRJ
ILL<RXSOFRPHVLWKHUH

Wollof-English

W R R J D  YWRFRRN)DWRXZDUDWRRJD
WH\)DWRXVKRXOGFRRNWRGD\
W R R J D N D W  QFRRN-sNDUDPWRRJDNDW
OD+HUKXVEDQGLVDFRRN
W R R J X  QFKDLQ-RFDOJDQ\LWRRJX
xXWRRJJLYHWKHJXHVWDFKDLQOHW
WKHPVLWGRZQ
W R R M  QDEHQFK*HHQHHOxXWRRM\L
7DNHRXWWKHEHQFKHVIRUXV
W R R O  QILHOGJDUGHQ5HQEH\QJHHQ
WRRO\XEDUL<RX
YHFXOWLYDWHGPDQ\
ILHOGVWKLV\HDU
W R R O D D O H  YWRFRPSDUH%XOPD
WRRODDOHDNPRRPGRQRWFRPSDUH
PHZLWKKHU
W R R O R R  YDWREHHTXDOVDPH+DYH
WKHVDPHVL]HZLWKDVVRPHRQH
<HQQDWRRORRSH\<RXDOOKDYHWKH
VDPHVDODULHV
W R R P E H H  QFRLQFLGHQFH/LLGHH\
WRPEHHOD7KLVLVDFRLQFLGHQFH
W R R x  YWRWUHVSDVVSURYRNH%LQJD
GXJJHHNsUDPQJDNRWRRx<RX
WUHVSDVVHGZKHQ\RXHQWHUHGKLV
KRPH
W R R S D  YWRIROORZ'DQJDEXJJD
WRRSDQLWWRURS<RXOLNHIROORZLQJ
SHRSOHWRRPXFK
W R R S D Q G R R U  YWRLPLWDWHSLUDWH
'DDOD\LxXWRRSDQGRRUGX\GsJJsU
,PLWDWHGVKRHVDUHQRWXVXDOO\
VWURQJ
W R R S D W R R  YWRWDNHFDUHRI0RR
GHHWRRSDWRRVXPDGRyPEL6KH
WDNHVFDUHRIP\FKLOG
W R R S H  YWRIROORZVRPHRQH'DID
WDDPDWRRSH+HLVXVHGWRIROORZLQJ
SHRSOH
W R R U L V  QWRXULVW5HQRWHHO\LEDUL
ZXxXWRRULV7KLV\HDUWKHKRWHOV
GRQ
WKDYHPDQ\WRXULVWV
W R R [ D  YWRGULS'LQDWRR[DVRRNR
EXJJHH\RREX,WZLOOGULSLI\RX
ZDQWWRWDNHLWDZD\
W R R [ D  W R R [ D  QVWDLQVSRWV6D
PEXEDPLGDIDDPWRR[DWRR[D
<RXUGUHVVKDVVWDLQV
W R R \  YDWREHZHWPRLVW/LLGDID
WRR\7KLVLVZHW
W R y \  YDWREHVWXSLGIRROLVK<RZ
GDQJDWRy\WRURS<RXYHU\VWXSLG
W R R \ D D \  QZHWQHVV7RR\DD\ELL
GR\QD,W
VZHWHQRXJK
W R R \ D O  QPRLVWHQ
W R R \ H  QZHWQHVV'XPDGXJJDFL
WRR\HEL,ZLOOQRWJHWLQWKLV
ZHWQHVV
W R U R S  LQWHQYHU\6HWGDIDEDD[
WRURS&OHDQHVVLVYHU\JRRG

W R U R [  YDWREHVXIIHUSRRUFXUVHG
%DODDPX\DPOLJpH\GDIDWRUR[EH
%HIRUHKHJRWDMRE+HVXIIHUHGD
ORW
W R [ R x  YWRUXEWKHH\H6RR
WR[RxHHVDERWELGDID\JHQDDPHHWL
,I\RXUXE\RXUH\HVLWZLOOKXUW
PRUH
W X E D D E  QIRUHLJQHU(XURSHDQ
ZKLWHSHUVRQWZREREDGGUHVVLQJ
WHUPIRUDWXEDDERR/HHJLWXEDDE
\DQJLEDULFLGHNNDEL1RZWKHUH
PDQ\ZKLWHSHRSOHLQWRZQ
W X E p \  QSDQWVWURXVHUV6DWXEp\EL
UDIHWQD<RXUWURXVHULVQLFH
W X G G D  QQDPHG;DGGLODWXGGD
+HUQDPHLV+DGG\
W X G G H H  YWRQDPH;DMDPEL5LFNL
ODNRWXGGHH6KHQDPHGKHUGRJ
5LFN\
WXIOLYWRVSLW%XOWXIOLFLQpHJEL
'RQRWVSLWLQWKHKRXVH
WXIOLWQVSLWWOH3DODDVEDQJLIHHVDN
WXIOLW7KHSODFHLVIXOORIVSLWWOH
W X N N L  YWRWUDYHO'LQDDWXNNLFL
NDQDPWXXWL,ZLOOVRRQWUDYHO
W X Q G D  QKLOO0XVQJDDHHJWXQGD"
+DYH\RXHYHUFOLPEHGDKLOO"
W X x  QPXOFKLQJ%DD\LOGLPRFFDVD
WXXQEL6WRSPXOFKLQJ\RXUOLSV
W X U N L  QVKLUWORFDOVW\OH7XUNLODD
EXJJDQDZOX,ZDQWWRJHWWKLVVKLUW
VW\OHPDGH
W X V  QQDXJKW
W X V X Q J D O  QNRKO&RPHVWLFIRUWKH
H\HODVKHV/LLEXWHpOLWXVXQJDOOD
7KLVLVDNRKOERWWOH
W X X E  YWRFRQYHUWDSRORJLVH'LQD
WXXEVXODEXJJHHWDNND+HZLOO
FRQYHUWLIKHZDQWVWRPDUU\\RX
W X X E D O  YWRFRQYHUWIRUJLYHQHVV
VRPHRQHWRDVNIRUIRUJLYHQHVV
,PDPEHHNRWXXEDO7KHLPDP
FRQYHUWHGKLP
W X X E p H Q  QSURVHO\WH<DDJDQDD
QHNNDWXXEpHO+HKDVEHHQD
SURVHO\WHORQJWLPH
W X X I  QRLQWPHQWH\H-HQGDOWXXI
QJDIDMVDZDDQHQWEL%X\H\H
RLQWPHQWDQGFXUH\RXU
FRQMXQFWLYLWLHV
W X X I D  QVQDLOVKHOOILVK'XPD\
EXJJDJLVWXXILFLQDZHW,KDWHWR
VHHVQDLOGXULQJWKHUDLQ\VHDVRQ
W X X N  H[TXLHW([SUHVVLRQXVHGWR
VWRSVRPHRQHIURPXVLQJ
LQYHFWLYHQHVV'DQJ\XX[XWXXNxHS
GLxHQXQRRSL<RXKDYHWRVKRXW
TXLHWHYHU\RQHZLOOEHTXLHW
- 43 -

WRRJD
W X X P D O  YWRDFFXVHZURQJO\'HxX
NRWXXPDOVDDFD7KH\DFFXVHGKLP
RIVWHDOLQJ
W X X U  QVKULQHLGROVSLULW'HxXDP
WXXUELxXGHHMDDPX7KH\KDYHDQ
LGROWKDWWKH\ZRUVKLS
W X X U  YWRSRXUVSLOO'LQDWXXUQGR[
PL,WZLOOSRXUWKHZDWHU
W X X W L  YDWREHVPDOOOLWWOH/LLGDID
WXXWLWRURS7KLVLVYHU\VPDOO
W X X [  YDWREHFRQWHQW:DDMLGDID
WXX[7KLVPDQLVFRQWHQ
W X [  YWRVPRNH0RRPGX\WX[
OHHJL+HGRHVQ
WVPRNHQRZ
W X [ N D W  YWRVPRNHU7X[NDWEXPDJ
ODZRRQ+HZDVDFKDLQVPRNHU
X E  YWRFRYHUFORVH0EDDXEQJD
OHNND\L+RSH\RX
YHFRYHUHGWKH
IRRG
X E E L  YWRRSHQ8EELQDEXQWD\L
\HS+HKDVRSHQHGDOOWKHGRRUV
X E E X  YDWREHFORVHG/LLGDIDXEEX
7KLVLVFORVHG
X E p H N X  QRSHQHG
X P  YWREULQJEDGOXFN6RRWRMHH
VHHWXGDQJDGHHXPX,I\RXEUHDND
PLUURZLWEULQJVEDGOXFN
X P S D  YWRDP\VWHU\SX]]OH'DID
PDXPSDOXWD[WDDQXxXPD,WLVD
P\VWHU\WRPHZK\WKH\GLGQ
WVHOHFW
PH
X Q N D  QZDOOJHFNR8QNDGX\
PDDWH$ZDOOJHFNRGRHVQ
WELWH
X U O p  YWRKHP)LULOXUOHELPX
IDZDDWNR/RRVHWKHKHPOHWKLP
VHZLWDJDLQ
X U X V  QJROG6DDFDQDXUXV\X
\DD\DPDPRRQ\HS+HKDVVWROHQ
DOOWKHJROGKLVPRWKHURZQHG
X W  YWRVHDUFKILQG-LZX\LxX
GHxFRRQILLOHxRRXW:HDUH
VHDUFKLQJIRUWKHVHHGVZHNHSW
KHUH
X W H H  YDWREHGLIIHUHQWGLIIHUHQFH
%LLGDIDXWHHDNEDOH7KLVRQHLV
GLIIHUHQWIURPWKDWRQH
X W L  YWRJRILQGJRORRNIRUfXQJHH
XWLPHHZ:HDUHJRLQJWRORRNIRU
PLON
X X G H  QFREEOHUOHDWKHUZRUNHU
8XGH\LxRRGHHGHIDUGDDOD7KH
FREEOHUVPDNHVWKHVKRHV
X X I  QFDUU\3XWRQRQH
VODS
7RRJDOXXIVDGyRPELSXUGRNWRRU
ELSHQJXNR6LWGRZQDQGFDUU\
\RXUFKLOGIRUWKHGRFWRUWRLQMHFW
KHU
X X V  YDWREHDEDQGRQOHDYHIRU
JRRGfLGHHXXVVHHQGRRP\L

X\X
MDD[DOQHxXPDSHRSOHZKR
DEDQGDQWKHLUFKLOGUHQVXUSULVH
PH
X \ X  YWRDQVZHUUHVSRQG'RRX\X
NLODDRR:LOO\RXDQVZHUWKH
SHUVRQFDOOLQJ\RX
Z D D  QLQKDELWDQWUHHGRQH
V
KHULWDJHUHVLGHQWFLWL]HQVSHRSOH
RINLQGRIJUDVVfRRPZDDGH[JL
OHxX7KH\DUHUHVLGHQWVRIWKH
SURYLQFHV
Z D D  YWRGRNHHSGRLQJ
Z D D F D  YWRGHVFHQGRIIZRUNFRPH
GRZQ:DDFDQDDOLJHH\,DPRII
ZRUN
Z D D I  QGRFN)LLQppJLZDDI\LOD
+HUHLVWKHKRXVHRIWKHGXFNV
Z D D I  YWRDPEXVK6ROGDDU\DQJL
ZDDIELxXGpHJpHULLUPL7KH
VROGLHUVDPEXVKHGZKHQWKHKHDUG
WKHQRLVH
Z D D I X  QVHLJH
Z D D M X U  QSDUHQWV6XPDZDDMXU\L
DPDxX[DULW0\SDUHQWVGRQ
WKDYH
IULHQGV
Z D D N D  YWRWKURZ:DDNDOOLQJD
IRU7KURZZKDW\RX
YHSLFNHG
Z D D N L U O X  YWRYROXQWHHU'LQD
ZDDNLUOXJDVWHpQEL+HZLOO
YROXQWHHUWRGLJWKHZHOO
Z D D O  YWRYHLO$EDOPDVDZDDOEL
/HQGPH\RXUYHLO
Z D D O D  YWRSDUWVHJPHQW-R[PD
VXPDZDDODFL\RREDOEL*LYHPH
P\VKDUHRIWKHJLIW
Z D D O D  YDWREHSDUWFRQWDPLQDWH
)HHEDUDPELODPDZDDOD+H
FRQWDPLQDWHGPHZLWKKLVGHVHDVH
Z D D O D  QVKDUHVHFWLRQ
Z D D O H  YDWREHFRQWDJLRXV)HHEDU
ELLGDIDDZDDOH7KLVGLVHDVHLV
FRQWDJLRXV
Z D D O L  YWRJRWRWRMRLQ0RRZDDOL
SXUWHHONRMRW+HZHQWIRUWKWRJHW
LWHDUO\
Z D D O L \ D D Q  QIRUHLJQHU3HUVRQ
FRPLQJLQWRDQHZVRFLHW\.LL
ZDDOL\DDQOD7KLVSHUVRQLVDQ
RXWVLGHU
Z D D P H  YDWREHPRRG\VWRUP\1LW
NXQHNNDGDQJDZDDPH(YHU\
SHUVRQEHFRPHVPRRG\
Z D D P H  QWLGHKLJKWLGH*HHMJL
GDIHZDDPHWH\7KHRFHDQLVDW
KLJKWLGHWRGD\
Z D D Q  QYDQ:DDQODMHQGDFLIDQ
\LL+HERXJKWDYDQWKHVHGD\V
Z D D Q H  YDWREHDK\SRFULWH
SDUWDNH0RRQHNNRRQZDDQHEL

Wollof-English

VHHQGLJDQWH+HZDVWKHK\SRFULWH
EHWZHHQWKHP
Z D D Q H Q W  QFRQMXQWLYLWLHV8WDO
JDUDESXUVDZDDQHQWELILQGD
PHGLFLQHIRU\RXUFRQMXQFWLYLWLHV
Z D D x  QNLWFKHQ'XJJDOFLZDDxEL
QJDWRRJD*HWLQWKHNLWFKHQDQG
FRRN
Z D D x H H N X  QUHGXFHGUHGXFH
OHVVHQ7DZELZDDQHHNXQD7KHUH
LVOHVVUDLQQRZ
Z D D x L  YWRUHGXFH'DIDNR\ZDDxL
GDIDRSSD+HLVWRUHGXFHLWLWLV
WRRPXFK
Z D D U  YDWREHVKRFNLQJVWXQ/LL
GDIDPDZDDU7KLVWKLQJVWXQQHG
PH
Z D D U  QDFUH$PQHxXMXURRPL
ZDDULWRROSXUEH\:HKDYHILYH
DFUHVRIODQGIRUFXOWLYDWLRQ
Z D D U  YWRSUHDFK:DDUNRQGD[PX
ZHFKHHNX3UHDFKKLPVRWKDWKH
ZLOOFKDQJH
Z D D U H  YWRSUHDFKVHUPRQV'DPD
GHHEXJJDZDDUHPELU\DOOD,
XVXDOO\OLNHWROLVWHQWRVHUPRXV
DERXW$OODK
Z D D U X  YDWREHP\VWLILHGDPD]HG
VXUSULVHG'DIDZDDUXEHPXNR
GpHJpH+HZDVP\VWLILHGZKHQKH
KHDUGLW
Z D D V  QWLODSLD*HHML7HQGDEDEL
ZDDVODEDUL7KHULYHUKDVSOHQW\RI
WLODSLDDW7HQGDED
Z D D V  YWRLQVXOWVFDOHFOHDQILVK
:DDVQDMsQ\LEHPXVHW6KHKDV
VFDOHGWKHILVKXQWLOLWVFOHDQ
Z D D W  YWRVZHDUYRZWDNHDQRDWK
'LQDDZDDWFL\DOODVRREXJJHH,
ZLOOVZHDUWR*RGLI\RXZDQW
Z D D W L L U  YWRWLHfXQJLZDDWLLUIDV\L
\HS$OOWKHKRUVHVDUHWLHGXS
Z D D Z  H[\HV0XQHZDDZ+HVDLG
\HV
Z D D Z N D x  H[RIFRXUVH1GD[GLQJD
IHH\":DDZNDx$UH\RXJRLQJWR
VZLQ"2IFRXUVH
Z D D [ X  YWRZDONTXLFNO\'DIDGHH
ZDD[X+HXVXDOO\ZDONVTXLFNO\
Z D F X  Z R F X  YWRYRPLW<HHQD[HW
\LGHxXNR\ZRFFXORR6RPHRGRXU
PDNHKHUYRPLW
Z D O  YWRWKURZ%XOOHHQGLZDOSRWLW
FLPEHGGDPL<RXSOGRQRWWKURZ
ODXQGU\ZDWHULQWKHVWUHHW
Z D O D  FRQMRUDVZHOODV:R[DODN
PRRGXZDOODSDSDDP7DONWR
0RGRXRUKLVIDWKHU
- 44 -

Z D O D Q J D D Q  QGRZQSRXURIZDWHU
1GR[PDQJHHZDODQJDDQ7KLVLVD
GRZQSRXURIZDWHU
Z D O D Q W H H U X  YWRYROXQWHHU
VDFULILFH'LQDDZDODQWHHUXERRNDFL
[HH[EL,ZLOOYROXQWHHUWRMRLQLQ
WKHILJKW
Z D O D [  YWREDLORXWZDWHU*DDOJL
GLQDVXX[VXxXNRZDOD[XW7KH
ERDWZLOOVLQNLIKHGRQ
WEDLORXWWKH
ZDWHU
Z D O D [ Q M D  [ D D Q  QODUYD*RRWD
JDQJLDPD\ZDOD[QMD[DDQ7KH
JXWWHUKDVVRPHODUYD
Z D Q D J  QWRLOHWEDFN\DUGEDWK
URRP1pHJDPQDZDQDJFLJDQDZ
7KHKRXVHKDVDEDWKURRPEHKLQG
LW
Z D Q W H  Z D D \  FRQMEXW;DPOLQJHHQ
EXJJDZDQWHGXPDOHHQGLJDJXP,
NQRZSOZKDW\RXZDQWEXW,ZLOO
QRWSURPLVH\RX\HW
Z D Q [ D  QEHHWOHDEOLVWHUEHHWOH/LL
ZDQ[DOD7KLVLVDEOLVWHUEHHWOH
Z D U  DYWRREOLJHGPXVWKDYHWR
VKRXOG:DUQJDD\GHIOXODQHH[
<RXVKRXOGGRZKDW\RXOLNH
Z D U  YWRVWUDGGOHPRXQWULGH:DU
QDPEDPEL+HURGHWKHGRQNH\
Z D U D D M  QFHPHWDU\JUDYH:DUDDM
ELLIHHVQDWRURS7KLVFHPHWDU\LV
WRRIXOO
Z D U D [  YWRVZDOORZZLWKRXW
FKHZLQJ0XQXPDGLZDUD[OHNND
,FDQ
WVZDOORZIRRGZLWKRXW
FKHZLQJLW
Z D U J D  Q&KDLQHVHJUHHQWHD-DD\
xXJHQHZDONDDVLZDUJD6HOOPH
KDOIFXSRI&KLQHDVHWHD
Z D U J X  \ D U D P  QJRRGKHDOWK
KHDOWK\ERG\1HxXOHHQxDDQZHU
JX\DUDP/HWXVSUD\IRUJRRG
KHDOWK
Z D U X J D O  QREOLJDWLRQ<DQZDUXJDO
xRRFLERRND:KDWREOLJDWLRQVDUH
LQYROYHG"
Z D V L Q W R R U  QVFDOHVILVK*DVDOSD[
QJDWXXUFLZDDVLQWyRU\L'LJD
KROHDQGSRXUWKHVFDOHVLQWKHUH
Z D W  YWRVKDYH6XPDDPHHNXPD
ZDWGLQDDEHJ,I,KDYHRQHZKR
ZLOOVKDYHPH,
OOEHKDSS\
Z D W D W  YWRGUDJVKXIIOH'LQJDNR
JDDxVRNRZDWDWHH<RXZLOOKXUW
KLPLI\RXGUDJKLP
Z D W X  YWRVKDYH;DOHELZDWXQD
7KHFKLOGLVVKDYHG

Wollof-English

Z D [  Z R [  YWRVSHDNVD\WDONZR[
\RRPEDQDZDD\GHIPHHWLQD,WLV
HDVLHUWRVDLGWKDQGRQH
Z D [ L Q  QVD\LQJWHOOWHOOLQJ
Z D [ W D D Q  QFKDWFRQYHUVDWLRQ
'DDNRRUXxXSDVNLVXxXZD[WDDQEL
VRRWLZXW:HGLGQRWDJUHHEHFDXVH
RXUFRQYHUVDWLRQZDVLQFRPSOHWH
Z D [ W D D Q  YWRFKDWFRQYHUVH$P
QHxXZD[WDDQ:HKDYHD
FRQYHUDWLRQ
Z D [ W X  QKRXUWLPH:R[WXURRVH
MRWQD,WLVWLPHIRUZDWHULQJ
Z D \  H[VKRZLQJVXUSULVH
Z D \  YWRVHWHJMHOO\0HHZPL
ZD\DJXW7KHPLONKDVQRW\HWVHW
Z D \ R  QSRROVWUHDP'HxXGDDQ
IHH\FLZD\R:HXVHGWRVZLPLQWKH
VWUHDP
Z H  Z H \  QILQJHUWRHQDLO%XJJD
QDDDQZH\\XJXGGD,ZDQWWRKDYH
ORQJQDLOV
Z H F F L  YWRFKDQJH'LQDDNRZHFFL
HOsN,ZLOOFKDQJHLWWRPRUURZ
Z H F F L W  QFKDQJH,QGLQJDZHFFLW
ZL'LG\RXEULQJWKHFKDQJH
Z H G D D x D D P X  YWRSHHSRYHURQH
V
IDFH/XWD[QJD\ZHGDDxDDPX
:K\DUH\RXSHHSLQJ
Z H H G L  YWRUHWUDFWGLVDJUHHGHQ\
'XPD\EXJJDZHHGLVXPDZD[L
ZDDMXU\L,GRQWOLNHWRGHQ\P\
SDUHQWVZRUGV
Z H H Q  QEUHDVWERVRP0HHZLZHHQ
PRRJHQ%UHDWPLONLVWKHEHVW
Z H H U  YWRKDQJ:HHUNRFLELWL
+DQJLWRXWVLGH
Z H H U  QPRQWKPRRQ:HHUELHOsN
OD\GHH7KHPRQWKHQGVWRPRUURZ
Z H H V  YWRSDVV/RROXZHHVQD7KDW
KDVSDVVHG
Z H H V X  YWRJREH\RQG'XZHHVX
SLULERREX,WZLOOQRWJREH\RQG
WKDWSULFH
Z H H [  QZKLWH:HH[PR\NXORRUDP
:KLWHLVLWVFRORXU
Z H H [  YDWREHZKLWH:HH[PR\
NXORRUDP:KLWHLVLWVFRORXU
Z H H [ D   V O D Q J   QVWHDO
Z H H [ D O  QEOHDFK%XOIDDWHHGHI
ZH[DO'RQ
WIRUJHWWRXVHEOHDFK
Z H H [ X  YWRNLFNDERXWRQH
VIHHW
/LLUEDQJHHZHH[X7KHEDE\LV
NLFNLQJLWVIHHW
Z H O R  QELF\FOH:HOORELODZDU6KH
URGHWKHELF\FOH
Z H x  QLURQWVHWVHIO\:Hx\LEDUL
QHxXILLWRURS7KHIOLHVDUHYHU\
PDQ\KHUH

Z H Ú  YWRWKURZ6RPHRQHIURPWKH
ZDLVW6RRJLVHHQLPXZHÙHH[DOH
EL,I\RXVHHKRZVKHWKURZWKH
FKLOGIURPWKHZDLVW
Z H U D Q W H  YWRDUJXH%XOOHHQ
ZHUDQWHFLOXWRR\OLL'RQRWDUJXH
RYHUWKLVIRROLVKWKLQJ
Z H U W D  QJUHHQ;RE\LGHxXZHUWH
7KHOHDYHVDUHJUHHQ
Z H V H Ú  QGU\IRRGRQO\0DDOREL
GDIDZHVHØWRURS7KHULFHLVYHU\
GU\
Z H W  QVLGHV%RVDOPDVXPDZHW\L
0DVVDJHP\VLGHVIRUPH
Z H W  SUHSVLGHRIERG\VLGH
VXUURXQGLQJV0XQHZpWDP\HH\
PHHWL6KHVDLGKHUVLGHVDUH
KXUWLQJ
Z H W H x  QWLFN6XQJHHQSRPSHZXW
ILLZHWHQ\LGXxXGHH,I\RXGRQ
W
VSUD\KHUHWKHWLFNVZLOOQRWGLH
Z H [  YDWREHELWWHU%LPDNRPRVHH
GDIDZH[[DW:H,WDVWHGLWLWZDV
YHU\ELWWHU
Z H [ W D Q  QJDOOEODGGHUELOH0R\WX
OHHQZH[WDQLJDQDDULEL%HFDUHIXO
RIWKHJDOOEODGGHU
Z H [ [ D  YWRNLFN%XONRZH[[D'R
QRWNLFNKLP
Z p H F p H  YWRH[FKDQJH)LLODNR
ZpHFpH,H[FKDQJHGLWKHUH
Z p H W  YDWREHORQHO\-sNNDUDP
WXNNLQDGDIDZpHW+HUKXVEDQG
WUDYHOOHGVKHLVORQHO\
Z p U  YDWREHZHOO<RZGRRPXVD
ZpU<RXZLOOQHYHUJHWZHOO
Z p U D G L  YDWREHVLFNVLFNO\'DQJD
QLUXNXZpUDGL<RXORRNOLNH
VRPHRQHVLFN
Z p \  YDWREHFUD]\'XPDODIDDOH
GDQJDZp\,ZLOOQRWPLQG\RX\RX
DUHFUD]\
Z L  GDWKH:DDxZL\DDWXQD7KH
NLWFKHQLVVSDFLRXV
Z L F D [  YWRIOLFN6DOR[R\DQJLWRR\
EXOOHHQZLFD[<RXUVKDQGVDUHZHW
GRQ
WIOLFNWKHP
Z L L U L  Z D D U D  YWRORLWHULQJ:LLUL
ZDDUDELGR\QD7KHORLWHULQJLV
HQRXJK
Z L L V  QVFUHZV:LLV\HH\RORP7KH
VFUHZVDUHORRVH
Z L V  YWRVSULQNOH:LVNRIXQHNND
6SULQNOHLWHYHU\ZKHUH
Z L V  Z L V D O  QGUL]]OH0XQJHHZLVDO
ELWD[DZQD,WVVWRSVGUL]]OLQJ
Z L W D  YWRSOXFN*DDZDOZLWDELVDDE
EL%HTXLFNDQGSOXFNWKHVRUUHO
- 45 -

ZD[
Z L W H H V  QVSHHG0XQJLGRRQGDZ
DNZLWHHV+HZDVUXQQLQJDWD
VSHHG
Z L W p H Q  QFRWWRQ)RPSHHNRZLWpHQ
&OHDQLWZLWKFRWWRQ
Z R F F D  YWROHDYHDEDQGRQ:RFFD
NRIDxXGHP/HDYHLWWKHUHOHWXV
JR
Z R G G D  U R W  YWRGURS.XDOHODP
ZDGGD":KRVHSURSHUW\GURSSHG"
Z R O  YWRSRXQG0DQJHHMDQJDZRO
,DPOHDUQLQJWRSRXQG
Z R O L V  QVXLWFDVH'HINRFLZROLVEL
3XWLWLQWKHVXLWFDVH
Z R O L V  YWRZKLVWOH-LJHHQGX\ZROLV
$ZRPDQVKRXOGQRWZKLVWOH
Z R O O X  YWRVDYHKHOS.DD\ZDOOX
PD&RPHVDYHPH
Z R O R I  QZRORI7ULEHDQGODQJXDJH
LQ6HQHJDPELD0DQGRyPLZRORI
ODD,DPZRORIERUQ
Z R O X  YWRVDYHDLGUHOLHI.DD\
ZROXNREDODDPX\GHH&RPHVDYH
LWEHIRUHLWGLHV
Z R O X  QVHHxROX
Z R Q  YWRVKRZH[KLELW:RQNRNR
6KRZLWWRKLP
Z R Q D  Z D Q D  YWRVZDOORZ:RQDNR
\HS6ZDOORZLWDOO
Z R Q G D D O  YWRVSLQ:RQGDDONRPD
[RROVSLQLWOHWPHVHH
Z R Q H Z X  YWRVKRZRII'DQJD
EXJJDZRQHZXWRURS<RXOLNH
VKRZLQJRIIWRRPXFK
Z R x  QWKUHDG:RxELMHH[QD7KH
WKUHDGLVILQLVKHG
Z R x H H N X  YWRUHWXUQUHWUHDW.Dx
QJDDZRQHHNX"ZKHQGLG\RX
UHWXUQ"
Z R x x L  YWRFRXQW:RxxLOPD[DDOLV
&RXQWWKHPRQH\IRUPH
Z R Ú  Z D Ú  QEXWWRFNV
Z R U  YDWREHEHWUD\
GLVDSSRLQWPHQW'DIDPDZRU+H
EHWUD\HGPH
Z y U  YWRZDQGHUURDP:yUDPXW
QJHULQ5RDPLQJDERXWLVIXWLOH
Z R U V D J  QOXFN.LLNXDPZRUVDJ
OD7KLVSHUVRQLVOXFN\
Z R V L Q  YWRGHOLYHUJLYHELUWK
-LJHHQMLZRVLQQDGyRPMXMLJHpQ
7KHZRPDQKDVGHOLYHUHGDEDE\
JLUO
Z R W H  YWRYRWH:RWHGHZHQOD7KH
YRWLQJLVQH[W\HDU
Z R Z  YDWREHGU\<pUp\LZRRZ
QHxX7KHFORWKHVDUHGU\
Z R [  Z D [  YWRVD\WDON%XOZR[
GDUDWH\'RQRWVD\DQ\WKLQJWRGD\

ZR[DDOH
Z R [ D D O H  YWREDUJDLQ:R[DDOH
OHHQGLQDZDDQLQMHJ<RXSO
EDUJDLQKHZLOOUHGXFHWKHSULFH
Z R [ D D W  YWRUHSHDWZR[DDWQDNR
WH\+HUHSHDWHGLWWRGD\
Z R [ D P E D D Q H  Q\RXQJPDQfLLD\
ZR[DPEDDQHOHxX7KHVHSHRSOHDUH
\RXQJPHQ
Z R [ W X  YWRVROLORTXLVHWDONWR
RQHVHOI<DQJHZR[WXOX[HZ"<RX
DUHWDONLQJWR\RXUVHOIZKDWV
ZURQJ"
Z R [ W X  Z D [ W X  QKRXUSHULRGWLPH
:R[WXJRREPDDORMRWQD,W
VWLPH
WRKDUYHVWULFH
Z R [ W X  Z D [ W X  YWRVROLORJX\
:R[WXPRR\MLNNRRP6ROLTXL]LQJLV
KHUKDELW
Z R \  YWRVLQJ.XZy\ZR\ELL"
:KRVDQJWKLVVRQJ"
Z y \  QVRQJ:y\ELLODDJHQDD
EXJJDFL\HS7KLVVRQJLVP\
IDYRULWH
Z R \ D D Q  YWREHJPRQH\E\
HXORJL]LQJ'LQDZR\DDQQGLJWH
JsZsOOD6KHZLOOEHJEHFDXVHVKH
LVDJULRW
Z R \ D D Q N D W  QEHJJHU:R\DDQNDW
\DDIDEDUL7KHEHJJHUDUHPDQ\
WKHUH
Z R \ D D V  YWRWUDYHOYR\DJH
:DDMXUDP\LGHxXZR\DDVL+HU
SDUHQWVWUDYHOOHG
Z R \ R I  R \ R I  YDWREHOLJKWWKLQ
VKHHU6DVLSDELGDIDR\RI<RXU
VNLUWLVVKHHU
Z X M M D  QFRZLIH1X\XOPDVDZXMMD
*UHHW\RXUFRZLIHIRUPH
Z X M M H  QULYDOU\:XMMHJLQHNND
GLJDQWHPDJDNUDNDPGXPXVDGHx
7KHXVXDOULYDOU\EHWZHHQ
EURWKHUVVLVWHUVZLOOQHYHUEHRII
Z X O O L  YWRWDQ'DIDWRRJFLQDDMEL
SXUZXOOLGpUDPEL+HVDWXQGHU
WKHVXQWRWDQKLVVNLQ
Z X O O L N D W  QWDQQHU.DOHPDD\VHHQ
ZXOOLNDWOD7KDWSHUVRQRYHUWKHUH
LVDWDQQHU
Z X O y R U  QYDOXH/LLGDIDDPZXOyRU
WRURS7KLVWKLQJKDVVRPXFKYDOXH
Z X U X V  QJROG:XUXVSLLUDPDWXW
ILL3XUHJROGLVQRWDYDLODEOHKHUH
Z X W  X W  YWRVHDUFKIRUORRNIRU3LLV
EXUDIHWOD\ZXW6KHLVORRNLQJIRU
QLFHIDEULF
Z X W H H  QGLIIHUHQFH/LxXZXWHH
EDULZXW7KHUHGLIIHUHQFHLVQRW
PXFK

Wollof-English

Z X W H H  YDWREHGLIIHUHQW1DNDODxX
ZXWHHFLELGLQ"+RZDUHWKH\
GLIIHUHQWLQVWUXFWXUH"
Z X W L  YWRORRNIRUJRVHDUFKIRU
/XPX\ZXWLIRRIX":KDWLVKHJRLQJ
WRVHDUFKIRU"
Z X \ R R  YWRUHVSRQGDQVZHUZLWK
1DNDQJDGHHZX\RR"+RZGR\RX
DQVZHU"
Z X \ X  YWRDQVZHUUHVSRQG'LQDOD
ZX\XFLNDQDP,ZLOODQVZHU\RX
ODWHU
[ D D E X  YWRJREEOH/HNNDOQGDQND
WHEXO[DDEX(DWVORZO\DQGGRQ
W
JREEOH
[ D D F H H  YWRUHQRXQFH1JXXUJL
[DDFHHQDMDD\VDQJDUD7KH
JRYHUQPHQWWUHQRXQFHVVHOOLQJRI
DOFRKRO
[ D D F L  YWROLIWRQH
VKDQGWRVWULNH
'DID[DDFLOR[RPELPDWL\HNR$V
KHOLIWHGKLVKDQG,KHOGLW
[ D D M  YWRGLYLGHVHSHUDWH;DDMNR
QJDMR[NXQHNND'LYLGHLW
DPRQJVWHYHU\RQH
[ D D M L  YWRGLYLGH0RRGRRQ[DDMD
EDJDDV\L+HZDVWKHRQHGLYLGLQJ
WKHWKLQJV
[ D D M L  J X G G L  QPLGQLJKW&L[DDML
JXGGLODHNVL+HDUULYHGPLGQLJKW
[ D D M R  QSDUWSRUWLRQ.XQHNND
xDDUL[DDMQJDDP(YHU\RQHKDV
WZRSRUWLRQV
[ D D O  QPHORQ0XVXWDOHNND[DDOEH
GpPED6KH
VQHYHUHDWHQPHORQ
XQWLO\HVWHUGD\
[ D D O L V  QPRQH\0XQHDPQD
[DDOLV+HVDLGKHKDVPRQH\
[ D D P D O H N X  YWRUHFRJQLVHUHFDOO
0XQJHH[DDPDOHNXOHHJL1RZKHLV
UHFDOOLQJ
[ D D P H H  YWRUHFRJQLVH=DDPHHQDD
NRFLVH\EL,UHFRJQLVHGKLPDWWKH
ZHGGLQJ
[ D D Q X  QSLSHVPRNLQJSLSH3DD\L
VL[DDQXOHxXGHHVROFLVHHQSLULV\L
WKHROGSDVILOOWKHLUSLSHVZLWK
WREDFFR
[ D D U  YWRZDLW;DDUNRPXxRZ
:DLWIRUKLPWRFRPH
[ D I  QVWULSVMRLQVWULSVRIFORWKE\
VWLWFKLQJfDZDO[DI\L\HS6HZDOO
WKHVWULSVIRUPH
[ D I W D D Q  QUREHJRZQ;DIWDDQOD
VROFLMXPDDML+HZRUHDJRZQDW
WKHPRVTXH
[ D M  QGRJ;DMEHHNRPDDWD7KH
GRJELWKHU
- 46 -

[ D M D D O R R  YDWREHGLYLGHG
VHSHUDWHG0ERUDZDUXxRR
[DDMDDORR5HODWLYHVVKRXOGQRWEH
VHSHUDWHG
[ D M D D Q  YWRERDVWEOXII$PQD
OLPXEXJJDPRRWD[PX\[DMDDQ+H
KDVZKDWKHZDQWVWKDW
VZK\KHLV
EOXIILQJ
[ D O  QHPEHU;DO\LUHNDGHV2QO\
WKLVHPEHUVUHPDLQHG
[ D O D  YDWREHDOPRVW'DID[DOD
QMRRO+HLVDOPRVWWDOO
[ D O D D W  YWRWKLQNSRQGHUPHGLWDWH
$PXWMRWLWRRJGL[DODDWHOHJDP
6KHGRHVQ
WKDYHWLPHDERXWKHU
IXWXUH
[ D O D D W  QWKRXJKWPHGLWDWLRQ
;DODDWGLQDNRUH\0HGLWDWLRQZLOO
NLOOHGKLP
[ D O D P  QJXLWDUORFDO/LL[DODPEX
HHVOD7KLVLVDQHZORFDOJXLWDU
[ D O H  QDFKLOG;DOHHP\LODQDPD
6KHPLVVHGKHUFKLOGUHQ
[ D O H O  QFKLOG.LL[DOHOODEXONR
GRyU6KHLVDFKLOGGRQ
WEHDWKHU
[ D O L P E D  QSHQ;DOLPED\LLMHH[
QHxXFLELWLNEL7KHSHQVDUH
ILQLVKHGLQWKHVKRS
[ D P  QVNLQGLVHDVHKDUPOHVV
IXQJDOGLVHDVH;DPGDIDGHH
ZDDOH7KHIXQJDOVNLQGLVHDVHLV
FRQWDJLRXV
[ D P  YWRNQRZ;DPQJDNREH
SDUH<RXNQRZLWDOUHDG\
[ D P D O  YWRLQIRUPQRWLI\PDNH
NQRZQ;DPDOQDPDNR+HKDV
LQIRUPHGPH
[ D P E D  YWRDGGZRRGWRDILUH
;DPEDFLxHWWLPDWD$GGWKUHH
ILUHZRRGVWRLW
[ D P H H  YDWREHNQRZQIRUWRNQRZ
VRPHWKLQJDERXWVRPHRQH;DPHH
QDDNRIHQ,NQRZKHLVDOLDU
[ D P  [ D P  QNQRZOHJGH
LQWHOOLJHQFHLQWXLWLRQ.XDP[DP
[DPOD6KHLVLQWHOOLJHQW
[ D Q D D  LQWHQ,VQ
WWKDWLW;DQDDGX
\RZOD\ZR[DO,VQ
WKHQRWWDONLQJ
WR\RX
[ D Q G R R U  YWRVQRUH6X\QHOHZGDID
GHH[DQGRRU6KHVQRUHVZKHQVKH
VOHHSV
[ D Q M D U  QEURQ]HFRLQV-R[NR
[DQMDUPXMR[ODNH\LW*LYHKLP
FRLQVKHZLOOJLYH\RXQRWHV
[ D x  YWRUHVWUDLQGHQ\GHSULYH
VRPHRQHRIVRPHWKLQJ;DxQDNR
ZRUVDJDP+HGHSULYHGKLPKLV
OXFN

Wollof-English

[ D S D W L  YWRELWH/LLGDIDIRUR[
PXQXPDNR\[DSDWL7KLVLVVRXU,
FDQQRWELWHLW
[ D U  YWRRSHUDWHWHDU'LQHxXNR
[DUUVXZHUXW7KH\ZLOORSHUDWHKHU
LIVKHLVQRWZHOO
[ D U  QRSHUDWLRQVKHHS*DQJLGDDID
ZDUDJHPxX[DUNR7KHJXHVW
VKRXOGJRXQGHURSHUDWLRQ
[ D U D D P  YDWREHIRUELGGHQ'LLQH
[DUDDPDOQDQMDDOR5HOLJLRQIRUELG
DGXOWHU\
[ D U H  QZDU1LMDD\DPGHPRRQQDFL
[DUH%RRPDEL+LVXQFOHZHQWWR
WKH%XUPDZDU
[ D U L W  QIULHQG.DOHVXPD[DULWOD
7KDWSHUVRQLVP\IULHQG
[ D U L W R R  YDWREHIULHQGV%LxRR
[DULWRRERREDMXGXZXORR<RXZHUH
QRWERUQZKHQWKH\EHFDPHIULHQGV
[ D U X  YWRFRPPLWVXLFLGH;DUXODD\
PXMMHHGHIFLVXPDDDGXQD7R
FRPPLWVXLFLGHZLOOEHWKHODVWWKLQJ
,GRLQP\OLIH
[ D U X  YDWREHVWUXJJOHVWULYHJDLQ
'DID[DUXSXUMHH[DOORROX+HLV
VWULYLQJWRILQLVKWKDW
[ D U  [ D U  QDWHDUfDZDONR[DU[DU
ELFLPEXEEDPEL6HZWKHWHDURQ
WKHGUHVVIRUKHU
[ D V  YWRWHOORII;DOHOGX\[DVPDJ
$\RXQJVWHUGRHVQ
WWHOORIIDGXOWV
[ D V W H  QKDUDQJXLQJ;DVWHEDD[XW
+DUDQJXLQJLVQRWJRRG
[ D W  YDWREHWLJKWEXV\'XILPXQD
GXJJDGDID[DW,WFDQQRWILWKHUH
WKHVSDFHLVVPDOO
[ D W D O  YWRERWKHUGLVWXUEPDNH
XQFRQIRUWDEOH-RR\LOHHUDNRPXQD
[DWDO%DE\FULHVPDNHVKLP
XQFRPIRUWDEOH
[ D Z  YDWREHDOPRVWQHDUO\NLQGRI
;DZQDDWRUR[ELPRRHNVL+H
DOPRVWVXIIHUHGZKHQKHDUULYHG
[ D [ W D Q G H N N X  YWRIRUFHRXWOXPS
LQRQH
VWKURDW%XO[DD[WDQGHNNXFL
NDQDPXQLWxL'RQ
WIRUFHWKHOXPS
RXWRI\RXUWKURDWLQSHRSOHV
SUHVHQFH
[ D \ P D  YWRPHDVXUHHVWLPDWH
DSSUR[LPDWH;D\PDOxDDWDVDDNX
QJDVR[OD(VWLPDWHKRZPDQ\
EDJV\RXQHHG
[ H H E  YDWREHXQGHUHVWLPDWH
XQGHUDWH6XPDEHQPRURQ[HHEXW
PD1RQHRIP\FRPSDQLRQVDJH
JURXSVXQGHUDWHVPH
[ H H E D Q W H  YDWREHXQGHUHVWLPDWH
HDFKRWKHUXQGHUDWH:DUXOHHQD

[HHEDQWH<RXVKRXOGQRWXQGHUDWH
HDFKRWKHU
[ H H M  QODQFHVSHDU;HHMEXPDDJHW
OD,WLVDQROGVSHDU
[ H H O L  YWRSRXUVORZO\;HHOLOVRRZ
ELxXQDDQ3RXUWKHPLONOHWXV
GULQN
[ H H O X  YWRWXUQZLQNUROOWKHH\H
-DQJDOPDQLxRR[HHORR7HDFKPH
KRZWRUROOP\H\HV
[ H H x  YWRVPHOO/X\[HHx":KDWLV
VPHOOLQJ"
[ H H x D O  QLQFHQVH;HHQDOQJDIL
<RXKDYHLQFHQVHGWKHSODFH
[ H H x W X  YWRVQLII%XOPXVD[HHxWX
OHNNDFLNDQDPLNLODNRMR['RQ
W
HYHUVPHOOIRRGLQIURQWRIWKHJLYHU
[ H H U  G R M  QURFNVWRQH)RUDOOHHQxX
[HHU\L<RXSOSLFNXSWKHVWRQHV
IRUXV
[ H H U H H U  YDWREHIDLULQFRPSOH[LRQ
0RRNRJHQDD[HHUHHU+HLVIDLUHU
LQFRPSOH[LRQWKDQKLP
[ H H V  YDWREHIDLULQFRPSOL[LRQ
6pHWEX[HHVSHFODWDNND+H
PDUULHGDOLJKWEULGH
[ H H V D O  YWREOHDFKRQH
VVNLQ
;HHVDOEDD[XOFL\DUDP,WVQRWJRRG
WREOHDFKRQHVVNLQ
[ H H W  QWULEHUDFHHWKQLFJURXS%DQ
[HpWQJD":KLFKWULEHDUH\RX"
[ H H W D O L  YWRKHOSJLYH;HHWDOLOHHQ
PDQJHOOD<RXSOKHOSPHSOHDVH
[ H H [  YWRILJKW6XQJHHQOHHQDDWH
ZXWGLQHxX[HH[,I\RXGLGQ
W
VHSHUDWHWKHP7KH\ZLOOILJKW
[ H I  YWREOLQNZLQN;HIDOPX[RRO
%OLQN\RXUH\HOHWKLPVHH
[ H M  YWRILWV0EXEEDEL[HMQDNREX
EDD[7KHGUHVVILWKHUZHOO
[ H M H P  YDWREHVDQGJUDLQVLQIRRG
&HUHELGDID[HMDP7KHFRRVFRRV
KDVVDQGJUDLQVLQLW
[ H O P D W L  YWRUHVHPEOH.LLPRRNR
[HOPDWL+HUHVHPEOHVKLP
[ H P H P  YDWREHOXVWIDQF\,
P
FUDYLQJWRHDWILVK-HQQOD[HPHQ
[ H P P H  QVQXIIWREDFFRSRZGHU
&RSDWLOFL[HPPHEL7DNHDSLQFK
RIWKHVQXII
[ H U  QILOWHUDOORZGLUWWRVHWWOH
HVSHFLDOO\LQZDWHU;HUOHHQPHHZ
PLEDODDQJHHQNR\WDQJDO3OHDVH
ILOWHUWKHPLONEHIRUH\RXKHDWLW
[ H V H Z  YWRVPHOOEDGEDGRGRXU
6RRNRIDGHIHGLQD[HVHZ,I\RX
SXWLWWKHUHLWZLOOVPHOO
[ H W  QVFHQW;HWEXQHH[ODDP,W
KDVDQLFHVFHQW
- 47 -

[DSDWL
[ H Z  QFHOHEUDWLRQFHUHPRQ\'DIDD
WHZHH[HZEL+HZLOODWWHQGWKH
FHUHPRQ\
[ H Z  YWRKDSSHQRFFXU:HHUDQWH
GLQD[HZIL$JUHHPHQWZLOORFFXU
KHUH
[ H Z L  QRXWGDWHG
[ H Z Z L  YDWREHROGIDVKLRQHG/LL
GDID[HZZL7KLVLVROGIDVKLRQHG
[ p \  YWRZRUNHDUO\LQWKHPRUQLQJ
(OOHNGX[p\+HZLOOQRWJRWRZRUN
HDUO\PRUQLQJWRPRUURZ
[ s U s P  QLGRO$PQDxLGHHMDDPX
[sUsPEHWH\7KHUHDUHVWLOOLGRO
ZRUVKLSSHUV
[ L E D D U  QQHZVPHVVDJHUHSRUW
$PDOQDDOHHQ[LEDDUEXQHH[,
KDYHJRRGQHZVIRU\RX
[ L L E R Q  YDWREHVLFNRIWHQVLFNO\
;DOHELLGDID[LLERyQ7KLVFKLOGLV
PDOQRXULVKHG
[LLIYDWREHKXQJU\KXQJHU'DPD
[LLIWRURSWH\,DPYHU\KXQJU\
WRGD\
[ L L P  YWREUHZDWD\D.X\[LLP
DWD\DELL":KRLVEUHZLQJWKH
DWDD\D"
[ L L P N D W  QRQHZKREUHZVDWD\D
$QD[LLPNDWEL:KHUHLVWKHDWD\D
EUHZHU
[ L L Q  YDWREHFORXGO\*LVQJDQLPX
[LLQHHGDIDEXJJDWDZ<RXVHHKRZ
LWLVFORXGO\LWDERXWWRUDLQ
[LLUYWRPRWLYHWREHGUDZQWR/X
ODFL[LLU:KDWGUHZ\RXWRLW
[LLUQILVKLQJOLQH$PXOR[LLUWHQJD
EXJJDQDSSD<RXGRQ
WKDYHD
ILVKLQJOLQHDQG\RXZDQWWRILVK
[ L L V YDWREHZLFNHGPHWDOVFXUUHU
SDOPOHDYHVKDUG6D[ROEX[LLVEL
<RXUZLFNHGKHDUW
[ L L V Q8VHGIRUVFUXEEOLQJ0DQJHH
[LLVVXJJHHU\L,DPVFUXEELQJWKH
FRRNLQJSRWV
[ L L [ YWROHDYHWLUHGQHVVSDQW
0DQJHH[LL[GDPDORRWD,DP
SDQWLQJ,DPWLUHG
[ L P D O H N X  YWRUHFRYHUIURPDIDLQW
'LQD[LPDOHNXOHHJL,ZLOOUHFRYHU
VRRQ
[ L P L  YWRUHFRYHUIURPDIDLQW%L
PX[LPLODxLEL+HZHQWKRPH
ZKHQKHUHFRYHUHG
[ L S S L  YWRRSHQRQH
VH\H;LSSLOVD
ERW\LQJD[RROxX2SHQ\RXUH\HV
DQGORRNDWXV
[ R E  QOHDI;RE\DQJHHURW7KH
OHDYHDUHIDOOLQJ
[ R E L  W L L U  QSDOPOHDYHV 

[RMRJDDQH
[ R M R J D D Q H  QKXQFKEDFN'DID
[RMRQJRRQH6KHKDVDKXQFKEDFN
[ R O  YWRIHHGE\IRUFH/LLUELOD\
[RO6KHLVIHHGLQJWKHEDE\E\
IRUFH
[ R O  QKHDUW'HxFDNRFLVD[ROEL
.HHSLWLQ\RXUKHDUW
[ y P  YDWREHFKDUUHG'DID[yP,W
LVFKDUUHG
[ y P  YWRIDLQW;yPQDFLPEHMPL
+HIDLQWHGIURPWKHVODS
[ R P D O  YWRWRSXWWRVOHHS'DQJD
PDEXJJD[yPDO<RXZDQWWRSXW
PHWRVOHHSDQDHVWLVL]H
[ R Q M R P  QDPXOHW6ROQD[RQMyP
:HKDVZRUPKLVDPXOHW
[ R Q [ D  QUHG'DDOD\X[RQ[DODVRO
6KHZHDUVUHGVKRHV
[ R R G D  QVWRUN;RRGDGDIDVHHUFL
PDUVHEL6WRUNLVH[SHQVLYHDWWKH
PDUNHW
[ R R O  YWRVHHZDWFKORRN;RRODOOL
PXJLV/RRNZKDWKHKDVVHHQ
[ R R O H  YWRVWDUH'DIDGRRQ[RROHEH
PERNNX+HZDVVWDULQJXQWLOKHKLW
KLVKHDG
[ R R O L  YWRSHHO0XQJHH[RROL
VDUDQV\L6KHLVSHHOLQJWKH
RUDQJHV
[ R R O L W  QSHHOLQJV:HHUDO[RROLWL
VRUDQV\L'U\WKHRUDQJHVNLQ
[ R R x  QFDNHGUHVLGXHDWWKHERWWRP
RIWKHFRRNLQJSRW;RRVDO[RRxEL
EHPHVHW6FUDSHWKHFDNHGUHVLGXH
XQWLOLWVILQLVKHG
[ R R U  QVKHOO-R[NR[RRU\L*LYH
KHUWKHVKHOOV
[ R R V  YDWREHKXQJU\VODQJ1HxX
XWLOHNNDGDPD[RRV/HW
VJRILQG
HDW,
PKXQJU\
[ R R V  YWRVFUDSH;RRVNREXEDD[
6FUDSHLWZHOO
[ R R W D  QHPSW\FRQWDLQHU/LL[RRWD
OD7KLVLVDQHPSW\FRQWDLQHU
[ R R W L  YWRWHDU.XNR[RRWL":KR
WRUHLW"
[ R R W L W  QVKHGWHDUSLHFHV;RRWLW\L
ODxDZ+HVHZHGWKHSLHFHV
WRJHWKHU
[ R R [  YDWREHWLUHG;DQDDGDQJD
[RR[$UH\RXWLUHG
[ R R [  QVHHG;RR[LNDVXODML+H
SODQWHGFDVKHZVHHGV
[ R U P E H W  YDWREHWDVWHOHVVGLOXWHG
6RRVELGDID[RUPEHW7KHVDXFHLV
GLOXWHG
[ R U R P  QVDOW%XOGHI[RUDPEX
EDUL'RQ
WSXWWRRPXFKVDOW

Wollof-English

[ R U R P H  QVDOW\<RZOLLGDID
[RURPHGH<RXWKLVLVVDOW\
[ R V L  YWRFXWVFUDWFK;RVLQDNREX
EDD[+HVFUDUFKHGKHUZHOO
[ X F D  QXPELOLFDOFRUG0R\WXOERR\
GRJ[XFDEL%HFDUHIXOZKHQ
FXWWLQJWKHXPELOLFDOFRUG
[ X O D D Q  QZLWFK0R\WXNR[XODDQ
OD%HFDUHIXORIKLPKHLVDZLWFK
[ X O L  QVWDUH
[ X O R R  QTXDUUHO
[ X O y R  YWRILJKWTXDUUDO'HxX
[XOyRZRRQEX\DDJD7KH\
TXDUUHOHGDORQJWLPHDJR
[ X O W X  YWRJUXPEOH'DQJDEXJJD
[XOWXWRURS<RXOLNHJUXPEOLQJWRR
PXFK
[ X O X x H O  QELWWHUWRPDWRHV'XPD\
OHNND[XOXQp,GRQ
WHDWELWWHU
WRPDWRHV
[ X P E D  YDWREHFRQVSLFRXVOLYHO\
/X[XPEDUHNODEXJJD6KHOLNHVD
OLYHO\DWPRVSKHUH
[ X P E D O  YDWREHLQWHUHVWLQJPDNH
OLYHO\0RRILLGHH[XPEDO+H
PDNHVWKHSODFHOLYHO\
[ X U p H W  Q M D P E D W D D Q  QZKRRSLQJ
FRXJK'DIDDP[XUpHW+HKDV
ZKRRSLQJFRXJK
[ X U I D D Q  QFROGIOX;DOHELGDIDDP
[XUIDDQ7KHFKLOGKDVDFROG
[ X W D  YDWREHDIUDLGWLPLG'DPD
DDQGDDNPRPGDID[XWD,DP
JRLQJWRJHWKHUZLWKKHUVKHLV
DIUDLG
[ X X J H  QKXQFKEDFN6DQLMDD\GDID
[XQJH+LVXQFOHKDVDKXQFKEDFN
[ X X V  YWRZDGH'DID[XXVFLGRJEL
PXxLEL+HZDGHGWKHUDLQDQG
ZHQWKRPH
\ D D  VH\RX<DDNRVDDFD<RXVWROH
LW
\ D D  QSODFHPXPQHVWUHVLGHQFH
RQH
VKHULWDJHfXEDUL\DDOHxX
GHHRR\HHVHHQ\DD\0RVWSHRSOH
FDOOWKHLUPRWKHUVPXP
\ D D E L  YWRIDGHWDNHRXWRIWKH
PRXWK3LLVELLVRRNRIRHRWHHGLQD
\DDEL:KHQ\RXZDVKWKLVIDEULFLW
ZLOOIDGH
\ D D J D  YDWREHVWD\ORQJODVWEXJ
QGD[GLQJDIL\DDJD"+RSH\RXZLOO
VWD\ORQJKHUH"
\ D D N D D U  YDWREHEHOLHYHWKLQN
KRSH.LLGDID\DDNDDUQHGyIODD
7KLVSHUVRQWKLQNVWKDW,DPDIRRO
\ D D N D D U  QEHOLHIKRSH<RZ\DD\
VXPD\DDNDDUILL<RXDUHP\KRSH
KHUH
- 48 -

\ D D N D P W L  YDWREHLQDKXUU\KDVWH
0XQHGDID\DDNDPWLGXPXQD[DDU
+HVDLGKHLVLQDKXUU\KHFDQQRW
ZDLW
\ D D O D  Q*RG<DOODEXXUOD*RGLV
JUHDW
\ D D Q G y R U  QVOXPEHUVOXPEHULQJ
\ D D S D  QPHDW'XPD\OHNND\DDSD
,GRQ
WHDWPHDW
\ D D U  Q\DUG1DDUL\DDUODVR[OD+H
QHHGVWZR\DUGV
\ D D U D D P  YDWREHJHQWOH/DDPLQ
\DDUDPOD/DPLQLVJHQWOH
\ D D V D  QEDUETXHGPHDWILVK
<DDVD\DSHUODEXJJDUHHUHH+H
ZDQWWRKDYHEDUETXHGPHDWIRU
GLQQHU
\ D D W D O  YWRPDNHFRPIRUWDEOHIHHO
FRPIRUWDEOHHQODUJHDFFRPRGDWH
.XQHNNDOD\DDWDOFL[RODP+H
DFFRPRGDWHGHYHU\RQHLQKLVKHDUW
\ D D W X  YDWREHVSDFLRXVEH\RQG
SUHVFULEHGOLPLWV3DODDVEL\DDWX
QDDOHHJL7KHSODFHLVVSDFLRXV
QRZ
\ D D [  QILVK<DD[MHQEXQHH[OD
<DD[LVDQLFHILVK
\ D D [ D  YWRGHVWUR\VSRLO6RR
PR\WXZXWGLQDNR\DD[D,I\RX
GRQ
WPLQGKHZLOOVSRLOLW
\ D D [ X  YDWREHEURNHQVSRLOHG
GHVWUR\HG0DVLQELL\DD[XQDOX
\DDJDWKLVPDFKLQHKDVEHHQ
EURNHQ
\ D D \  YWRZDQGHUURDP
\ D D \  QPRWKHUDODG\
VQDPH.DOH
PRR\VXPD\DD\7KDWRQHLVP\
PRWKHU
\ D E  QWRKDYHQRUHVSHFWIRU
VRPHRQH'DQJDPD\DS<RXKDYH
QRUHVSHFWIRUPH
\ D E D D W H  YDWREHKDYHQR
UHVSHFWUHJDUGRIRUDQ\RQH<RZ
GDQJD\DEDDWHWRURS<RXKDYHQR
UHVSHFWIRUDQ\RQH
\ D G D D [  \ H G D D [  YDWREHVODFN
*yRUZDUXWD\DGDD[$PDQVKRXOG
QRWEHVODFN
\ D I D O  YWRUDUHEUHHGIDWWHUQ/HHJL
ZDDNRZJL[DPQHxRR\DIDOH[DU
1RZWKHSURYLQFHVSHRSOHNQRZKRZ
WRIDWWHQVKHHS
\ D O  QOL]DUG%XOUp\\DOEL'RQ
W
NLOOWKHOL]DUG
\ D O D Q G L  YWRULQVH<DODQGLQDNR
6KHKDVULQVHGLW
\ D O H H I  QVSLULW
\ D Q "  LQWHQZKLFKRQHV"<DQIDVRØ
ODLQGL":KLFKW\SHVGLGKHEULQJ"