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15 Meiosis 100%

15 Meiosis Sexual Reproduction and Meiosis Chromosome Number Organisms have a set number of chromosomes specific to that species Each body cell has a complete set of those chromosomes Diploid number Number of chromosomes in body cells of sexually reproducing organisms 2n =___ 2n = 46 2n = 48 2n = 1400 Haploid number  Number of chromosomes in sex cells, gametes, of sexually reproducing organisms ½ the diploid number of chromosomes n=__ Human egg:

https://www.pdf-archive.com/2011/09/13/15-meiosis/

13/09/2011 www.pdf-archive.com

larmuseau2013 Copy 94%

Many Y-chromosomal lineages which are deﬁned in the latest phylogenetic tree of the human Y chromosome by the Y Chromosome Consortium (YCC) in 2008 are distributed in (Western) Europe due to the fact that a large number of phylogeographic studies focus on this area.

https://www.pdf-archive.com/2017/05/13/larmuseau2013-copy/

13/05/2017 www.pdf-archive.com

Genetic architecture 94%

Genes The Pre-organic or Master Chromosome Fig.

https://www.pdf-archive.com/2016/10/14/genetic-architecture/

14/10/2016 www.pdf-archive.com

Bio Gk Gerold Stufe 11 Klausur 1 93%

• Chromosome durch Schraubung und Faltung verkürzt • jedes Chromosom ist in zwei identische Hälften (Chromatide) gespalten • Chromatide werden vom Centromer zusammengehalten • zwischen den Polen der Zelle entstehen Kernteilungsspindeln • Kernmembran und Nucleolus lösen sich auf Metaphase:

https://www.pdf-archive.com/2011/11/22/bio-gk-gerold-stufe-11-klausur-1/

22/11/2011 www.pdf-archive.com

Poznik et al. 2016 92%

Punctuated bursts in human male demography inferred from 1,244 worldwide Y-chromosome sequences G David Poznik1,2,25, Yali Xue3,25, Fernando L Mendez2, Thomas F Willems4,5, Andrea Massaia3, Melissa A Wilson Sayres6,7, Qasim Ayub3, Shane A McCarthy3, Apurva Narechania8, Seva Kashin9, Yuan Chen3, Ruby Banerjee3, Juan L Rodriguez-Flores10, Maria Cerezo3, Haojing Shao11, Melissa Gymrek5,12, Ankit Malhotra13, Sandra Louzada3, Rob Desalle8, Graham R S Ritchie3,14, Eliza Cerveira13, Tomas W Fitzgerald3, Erik Garrison3, Anthony Marcketta15, David Mittelman16,17, Mallory Romanovitch13, Chengsheng Zhang13, Xiangqun Zheng-Bradley14, Gonçalo R Abecasis18, Steven A McCarroll19, Paul Flicek14, Peter A Underhill2, Lachlan Coin11, Daniel R Zerbino14, Fengtang Yang3, Charles Lee13,20, Laura Clarke14, Adam Auton15, Yaniv Erlich5,21,22, Robert E Handsaker9,19, The 1000 Genomes Project Consortium23, Carlos D Bustamante2,24 &

https://www.pdf-archive.com/2016/04/26/poznik-et-al-2016/

26/04/2016 www.pdf-archive.com

Larmuseau&Larmuseau2012copy 82%

2012 Macmillan Publishers Limited All rights reserved 0018-067X/12 www.nature.com/hdy ORIGINAL ARTICLE In the name of the migrant father—Analysis of surname origins identifies genetic admixture events undetectable from genealogical records MHD Larmuseau1,2,3, J Vanoverbeke4, G Gielis5, N Vanderheyden1, HFM Larmuseau6 and R Decorte1,2 Patrilineal heritable surnames are widely used to select autochthonous participants for studies on small-scale population genetic patterns owing to the unique link between the surname and a genetic marker, the Y-chromosome (Y-chr).

https://www.pdf-archive.com/2017/05/13/larmuseau-larmuseau2012copy/

13/05/2017 www.pdf-archive.com

Hardware and software in Genetics 82%

https://www.pdf-archive.com/2018/01/17/hardware-and-software-in-genetics/

17/01/2018 www.pdf-archive.com

13 Protein Synthesis and Mutations 81%

13 Protein Synthesis and Mutations From DNA to Protein Genes • Segment of DNA on a chromosome • Contains the information for 1 protein.

https://www.pdf-archive.com/2011/09/13/13-protein-synthesis-and-mutations/

13/09/2011 www.pdf-archive.com

14 The Cell Cycle 81%

5 Chromosome Structure • Chromatin:

https://www.pdf-archive.com/2011/09/13/14-the-cell-cycle/

13/09/2011 www.pdf-archive.com

16 Introduction to Genetics 81%

https://www.pdf-archive.com/2011/09/13/16-introduction-to-genetics/

13/09/2011 www.pdf-archive.com

Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization (FISH) Assay 81%

Definition • Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) is a molecular cytogenetic technique that uses fluorescent probes that bind to only those parts of the chromosome with a high degree of sequence complementarity.

https://www.pdf-archive.com/2019/01/25/fluorescentin-situhybridization-fish-assay/

25/01/2019 www.pdf-archive.com

PROGENESIS 79%

Next Generation Sequencing Karyomapping Microarray About PGS and PGD • Preimplantation Genetic Screening (PGS) is the chromosome analysis of an embryo prior to implantation.

https://www.pdf-archive.com/2015/08/19/progenesis/

19/08/2015 www.pdf-archive.com

PSY 104 Week 2 Assignment 79%

https://www.pdf-archive.com/2016/04/20/psy-104-week-2-assignment/

20/04/2016 www.pdf-archive.com

Best IVF Centre In Delhi 78%

https://www.pdf-archive.com/2018/12/27/best-ivf-centre-in-delhi/

27/12/2018 www.pdf-archive.com

Genome Res.-2015-Karmin-gr.186684.114 78%

2015 Karmin gr.186684.114 Downloaded from genome.cshlp.org on March 16, 2015 - Published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press Research A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture Monika Karmin,1,2,67 Lauri Saag,1,3,67 Mário Vicente,4,67 Melissa A.

https://www.pdf-archive.com/2015/05/03/genome-res-2015-karmin-gr-186684-114/

03/05/2015 www.pdf-archive.com

lec4 74%

Eukaryote Genetics Prokaryotes are haploid, and they contain a single circular chromosome.

https://www.pdf-archive.com/2016/11/16/lec4/

16/11/2016 www.pdf-archive.com

emboj2009195a 74%

To surmount this problem, nearly all eukaryotes use the telomerase enzyme, a specialized reverse transcriptase that utilizes its own RNA template to add short TG-rich repeats to chromosome ends, thus reversing their gradual erosion occurring at each round of replication.

https://www.pdf-archive.com/2014/10/22/emboj2009195a/

22/10/2014 www.pdf-archive.com

Are-men-aware-of-their-condition-«-Cherryblossomlife-1 74%

Let’s look at the Y chromosome, because this is where the answer lies.

https://www.pdf-archive.com/2015/02/24/are-men-aware-of-their-condition-cherryblossomlife-1/

24/02/2015 www.pdf-archive.com

L00498 Vladimirov & Petrova 2009 70%

Tetraploid chromosome number, 2n = 4x = 40, was established from the Bulgarian accession confirming earlier counts from elsewhere in Europe.

https://www.pdf-archive.com/2015/09/24/l00498-vladimirov-petrova-2009/

24/09/2015 www.pdf-archive.com

GENETIC AND BEHAVIOUR MODIFIED 70%

Another example is leukocyte which some of its properties coded by the genes located in a part of the chromosome no 6.

https://www.pdf-archive.com/2016/12/29/genetic-and-behaviour-modified/

29/12/2016 www.pdf-archive.com

Larmuseau2011Copy 68%

Received 25 June 2010 Received in revised form 12 August 2010 Accepted 25 August 2010 One of the future issues in the forensic application of the haploid Y-chromosome (Y-chr) is surveying the distribution of the Y-chr variation on a micro-geographical scale.

https://www.pdf-archive.com/2017/05/13/larmuseau2011copy/

13/05/2017 www.pdf-archive.com

ucit20101110 67%

Such algorithm may usually begin with a random process to create an initial population that consists of a number of chromosomes where each chromosome represents a possible solution for the problem being solved.

https://www.pdf-archive.com/2011/08/13/ucit20101110/

13/08/2011 www.pdf-archive.com

An Overview of Cystic Fibrosis 65%

CF is caused by a mutated autosomal recessive allele ( Griesenbach and Boyd 2005) that corresponds to the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene located on chromosome seven (Shastri et al.

https://www.pdf-archive.com/2013/02/24/an-overview-of-cystic-fibrosis/

24/02/2013 www.pdf-archive.com