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Al Qaeda 1.
https://www.pdf-archive.com/2013/08/10/usbinladen1-1/
10/08/2013 www.pdf-archive.com
The role of al-Qaeda and the foreign mujahedin in the wars in the former Yugoslavia of the 1990s remains controversial, but the controversy is not over whether the phenomenon was a positive one or not.
https://www.pdf-archive.com/2013/05/12/d13hoare/
12/05/2013 www.pdf-archive.com
Al Qaeda (a militant Islamic fundamentalist group) claimed the responsibility of the attack.
https://www.pdf-archive.com/2015/11/26/islampphobia/
26/11/2015 www.pdf-archive.com
For Al Qaeda, violence is a means to an ends;
https://www.pdf-archive.com/2016/05/06/6-paul-chehade-it-s-time-to-review-the-foreign-policy/
06/05/2016 www.pdf-archive.com
Gli analisti giudicano un accordo di massima tra Al Qaeda , Isis , Hezbollah praticamente impossibile viste le ataviche divergenze tra i vari gruppi armati.
https://www.pdf-archive.com/2015/01/29/story-board-idus-martii/
29/01/2015 www.pdf-archive.com
Rather than being directed from al-Qaeda abroad, these plots have been conceptualized and planned by “unremarkable” local residents/citizens who sought to attack their country of residence, utilizing al-Qaeda as their inspiration and ideological reference point.
https://www.pdf-archive.com/2016/01/18/nypd-report-radicalization-in-the-west/
18/01/2016 www.pdf-archive.com
Boko Haram (Nigeria), the Taliban (Afghanistan) and Al Qaeda (in different parts of the world).
https://www.pdf-archive.com/2015/04/20/a8a934-9d4c372bfb6944a58e7fd1af8f25a6bf/
20/04/2015 www.pdf-archive.com
31 Mauro Soggiu Al Qaeda non è più di moda.
https://www.pdf-archive.com/2018/02/15/metamorfosi-del-mondo-1/
15/02/2018 www.pdf-archive.com
Well-funded, equipped and sophisticated Al-Qaeda associated groups continue to spread across the Sahel, from Mauritania in the West to the Horn of Africa in the East, bringing with them support from Middle-Eastern and Asian Islamist cells.
https://www.pdf-archive.com/2013/04/02/covernotes/
02/04/2013 www.pdf-archive.com
The September 11 attacks (also referred to as 9/11) were a series of four coordinated terrorist attacks by the Islamic terrorist group al-Qaeda on the United States on the morning of September 11, 2001.
https://www.pdf-archive.com/2017/10/11/october-newsletter/
11/10/2017 www.pdf-archive.com
Moreover, in spring of 2013, US intelligence learned that the Turkish government was working with al-Nusra, the Syrian al-Qaeda affiliate, to develop a chemical weapons capability.
https://www.pdf-archive.com/2018/03/11/issue-3-the-voluntaryist-google-docs/
11/03/2018 www.pdf-archive.com
2017-01-21 11:07:34) Saudi-Made Chemical Weapons Were Delivered to Al Qaeda Rebels in Aleppo (/events/saudi-made-chemical-weaponswere-delivered-to-al-qaeda-rebels-in-aleppo) - (Created:
https://www.pdf-archive.com/2017/01/21/jdprince/
21/01/2017 www.pdf-archive.com
'The Actions of Takfiri groups like Al Qaeda and the Islamic State offended Prophet Muhammad more than the Charlie Hebdo cartoons mocking him' http://www.dailystar.com.lb/…/283552-takfiri-groups-offende… 100 Sunni And Shiite U.K.
https://www.pdf-archive.com/2017/04/08/the-muslim-world-denouncing-terrorism/
08/04/2017 www.pdf-archive.com
2011 Bin Laden Death Is Nothing More Than Retiring LongTime CIA Asset At The Most Opportune Time LINK>>>>>http://goo.gl/LWIwV “Al Qaeda”- Literal Translation Means “The Base”...or “Data Base” or “Foundation” OSAMA BIN LADEN Who Is This Man?
https://www.pdf-archive.com/2012/12/21/0dark30pamphlet/
21/12/2012 www.pdf-archive.com
In the absence of a functioning state that has failed to eliminate al-Qaeda-linked rebels further south, the report says pirates provide “local governance and stability”.
https://www.pdf-archive.com/2017/03/23/somalia/
23/03/2017 www.pdf-archive.com
Let's finish the fight with Bin Laden and al-Qaeda, through effective, coordinated intelligence, and a shutting down of the financial networks that support terrorism, and a homeland security program that involves more than color-coded warnings.
https://www.pdf-archive.com/2013/08/31/barack-obama-2002-speech-iraq-war/
31/08/2013 www.pdf-archive.com
As Professor Emma Sky of Yale University explains, the reconstruction failed because we placed Sunnis, and particularly Sunni Baathists, outside of the political and economic system, which led to insurgency and unrest.5 In the late 2000s, the drivers of instability in Iraq were sectarian violence, al-Qaeda, Sunni insurgency, Kurdish expansionism, and weak state institutions.6 Our political approach towards these factors was flawed because the Iraqi public had no input in the interim constitution we created, and the allocation of posts to the Governing Council was based on ethnicity and sect, which further codified the divides that eroded a sense of Iraqi identity.7 1 Reuters, “Attacks by ISIS Kill Dozens in Iraq,” New York Times, October 15, 2016, accessed October 15, 2016, http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/16/world/middleeast/iraq-isis-attacks.html?ref=middleeast.
https://www.pdf-archive.com/2017/10/21/marianostephens-securitypolicymemo/
21/10/2017 www.pdf-archive.com
The September 11 attacks (also referred to as 9/11) were a series of four coordinated terrorist attacks by the Islamic terrorist [5] [nb 1] , group al-Qaeda an opposition group founded in 1988 [28] by Osama bin Laden, Abdullah Azzam,[29] and several other Arab volunteers who fought against the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in the 1980s.[30][31][32] The attacks killed 2,996 people and injured over 6,000 others and caused at least $10 billion in property and infrastructure damage and $3 trillion in total costs.
https://www.pdf-archive.com/2016/10/24/ar-special-report/
24/10/2016 www.pdf-archive.com
lobos Inspire de Al Qaeda publicó en inglés el artículo “Como hacer una bomba en la cocina de tu madre” Inicio una breve serie de artículos dedicados al rebrote yihadista que es perpetrado por los mal llamados “lobos solitarios”, y empiezo por la idoneidad del nombre.
https://www.pdf-archive.com/2015/02/26/pilar-rahola-la-yihad/
26/02/2015 www.pdf-archive.com
The prisoners were subsequently transferred to Hall 10 located in the maximum-security section used for detention of prisoners affiliated with ISIS and al-Qaeda.
https://www.pdf-archive.com/2017/09/03/report-on-human-rights-violations-on-august/
03/09/2017 www.pdf-archive.com
(please choose up to three) • Russian aggression and increasing global influence • Protecting industry, infrastructure, and government from foreign cyber-attacks • China's increasing economic and military strength • The nuclear missile threat from North Korea • Global climate leadership and protecting the Paris climate change agreement • Defeating ISIS, Al-Qaeda, and other terror groups • Humanitarian assistance to the civilian victims of the war in Syria • Supporting the nuclear agreement with Iran to cut off pathways to a bomb • Advocacy for the rights and opportunities of women and girls around the world • Commitments to NATO and European allies • Improving relations between U.S.
https://www.pdf-archive.com/2018/03/05/2018-democratic-party-survey/
05/03/2018 www.pdf-archive.com
Troops left the country, the extremist militants previously under the leadership of al Qaeda, went to Syria under new command and grew stronger before returning to Iraq.
https://www.pdf-archive.com/2014/06/28/vanam-2014-vol-3-web/
28/06/2014 www.pdf-archive.com
ARMIES ONLINE Chapter I. Introduction. World Geopolitics 2012 2014. In a changing world army is an important protector of stability of the country. Any government values society opinions of its army, and governments are working to influence this opinion in various ways, making use of modern digital tools and mediums, such as social networks. Many people do not know how glorious history of the IDF began. In times of the Second Aliyah a large number of Jewish youth, who had experience in creating selfdefense units to protect against the racist massacres in Russia, moved to Palestine. April 12, 1909 organization HaShomer the predecessor of the Haganah, was established. Starting as an organization consisting of scattered selfdefense units it turned into a military formation. In the period of 19361939 the policy of havlagah (policy of selfrestraint) was introduced. 1618 May 1941 in view of the potential danger of the GermanItalian invasion of Palestine Haganah created “strikeforces” Palmach. Many members of the Haganah volunteered for the British Army forming Jewish Brigade. During the uprising in the Warsaw Ghetto Jewish Fighting Organization, consisting of more than 600 almost bare handed men, was able to destroy several dozen Nazis. Most of the men died, but some managed to get out of the ghetto. Disaster was a bitter lesson for our people, and the young state faced with the need to build an effective army to defend the Jews against new threats which evolve in the modern world. More than decade has passed since the world changing terrorist attack on the World Trade Center in NY, USA. Shock suffered by America that day has put a serious mark on the inner life of the United States and American foreign policy. United States and its NATO allies invaded Afghanistan and Iraq, giving start to the long civil war that is still yet to end. The invasion of Iraq and Afghanistan cost US taxpayers 4.4 trillion dollars. The war against terrorism has led to changes in American society and expanded the boundaries of what the Americans are ready to sacrifice in exchange for security. The recent scandal in the United States associated with the widespread use of torture towards suspected terrorists clearly demonstrated it. CIA chief said that torture helped establish the whereabouts of Osama bin Laden. The number of victims of terrorist attacks reached almost 18 thousand in the year 2013, according to the Global Terrorism Index. In 13 years since the «11/09», the number of victims of terrorist attacks increased by almost 5 times. Severe growth – by 60% even in comparison with 2012. The number of terrorist victims is growing: 3361 in 2000 to 17958 in 2013. The lion's share of the activities of terrorists falls on four major terrorist organizations: the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria; Boko Haram (Nigeria), the Taliban (Afghanistan) and Al Qaeda (in different parts of the world). But not only the number of victims increase – International Terrorism is expanding geographically, hence the word «international». In 2008 there were 19 countries in which more than 50 people were killed by terrorist, in 2013 the number of such countries has grown to 24. Over the past seventy years Middle East remains the center of constant tension. Since the end of the War of Independence by April 2013, 2493 civilians were killed in terrorist attacks in Israel. Since the beginning of the Second Intifada in 2000 until April 2013, 974 civilians were killed in Israel. More than 1.5 million people died as victims of armed conflict, which began in late 2010 in Libya, Egypt, Yemen and Syria. Political crisis in Ukraine that began in November 2013, led to a bloody civil war in the middle of Europe and found controversial by many countries reunification of the Crimea with Russia. Today, according to OSCE study, 4,000 people were killed in Ukraine civil conflict and this number is still growing. Russia has also paid a price for the Crimea annexation – ruble, Russian currency, took a deep dive during 2014 and fell by 40%. The USA made a huge effort to manipulate Europe and isolate Russia politically and economically. The economic situation in Russia began to deteriorate before the Ukrainian crisis but the US and EU sanctions and the collapse of the oil market kicked the process up a notch. Terrorism is not the only threat faced by the world in the last decade. Social inequality and thus instability is growing. 80% of world's GDP belongs to the 24 countries that are home to 14.5% of the world population; 15% of GDP 63 countries with 31% of the world population; 5% of GDP 45 countries with 55% of the world population. By the beginning of the XXI century the gap in GDP per capita between the rich and poor parts of humanity has reached 15.4 thousand dollars, an increase, which has tripled over the past 40 years. In 1960, 20% of the richest population had 70% of the total world income; today this figure reaches 90%. The poorest 20% of the world population in 1960 had 2.3% of global economic income, and today they have less than 1.1%. 2015 could be a turning point for the existence of the EU. The impetus for the collapse of the United Europe according to financial analysts from Saxo Bank will be output of the United Kingdom from the Union. According to the forecast of the Danish analysts, during the election to be held in the Kingdom on May 7, 2015, a quarter of the votes will get the United Kingdom Independence Party known for its antiEuropean policy. Thus, «the eurosceptics» will be the third largest party in the British Parliament. Today eurosceptics’ popularity is growing exponentially. So, in the last parliamentary elections in France 14% of voters voted for the National Front, led by Marine Le Pen. In comparison: in 2007 Le Pen's rightwing party won only 4% of the French voters. «Alternative for Germany» established in 2013, the party has achieved real success in the regional elections in the parliaments of Brandenburg and Thuringia, receiving 12% and 10% of the votes respectively. In addition, representatives of the party passed in the parliament of Saxony (with 9.7% of the votes). Today, "Alternative for Germany" is the third most popular party in Germany. According to the research center Forsa, 10% of Germans support antieuropean rhetoric. Global economic slowdown, growing frustration and disappointment over United Europe and rising tensions in the Middle East with Israel and Palestine and Syria and Iraq because of the activity of a terrorist organization ISIS these are the main trends that will shape 2015 political, economical and social world map. Today it is s especially important for Israel to take into account the perception of its army within the country and in the international arena. After all, we are a small country with few natural resources, surrounded on all sides by enemies who do not let us expand. Chapter ll. IsraeliPalestinian conflict. Historical context of IDF. Attitude towards Israeli army has changed over the past forty years. Internet has sped up access to information and made the army more open and transparent. With the help of social networks people can give feedback to the army, to share their thoughts and feelings about how they evaluate military operations. Today, of all the currently existing democratic states, Israel is the only country that throughout its history is constantly facing with the threat of war. And even now, after five largescale wars with Arab countries (in 19481949, 1956, 1967, 1973 and 19821985.), as well as IsraeliEgyptian War of Attrition (19671970.) most of them refuse to recognize Israel's right to exist. Since 1948, Israel was in the process that transformed population that consisted of repatriates into a single cohesive nation. In the mid1950s, the leadership of the country defined foreign policy of Israel after a long dispute, Moshe Sharett who executed moderate pacifist approach was dismissed from his post as prime minister, and more radical David BenGurion, who enjoyed great respect among the generals, gained control. Retaliation, and then the Sinai Campaign became a kind of "test of maturity" for the new militarypolitical course, and many believed then, despite the retreat from Sinai after the war, that Israel as a whole has successfully coped with the task. Unprecedented mobilization and enthusiasm of Israeli society has been immediately seen after the Six Day War. Many were surprised by swift victory and gaining of new territories, often perceived as their liberation. All that was seen as convincing proof and justification of righteous model of "a nation in uniform", demanding great hardships in the name of collectivist values and ideals. Even the Yom Kippur War was not conducive to a major change of public opinion. Moreover, the war strengthened the Israelites in the belief that they are one people, united by a common destiny, shared victories and defeats. For decades, the military confrontation with hostile Arab environment was the most important axis of identity in Israeli society. In many respects the opposition allowed external threat to rally society, muting its internal contradictions. First Lebanon War led to the fact that selfperception of nation striving for peace and fighting only as a last resort necessity, given the failure. The war gave rise to sharp public criticism, the apogee of which was the demonstration by about four hundred thousand people in protest against the massacre with the connivance of the IDF by Lebanese Christians in the Palestinian refugee camps of Sabra and Shatila. In the first half of the 1980s, When the IDF was in Lebanon, Israeli society has realized that the army was not able to successfully perform police functions. This is due primarily to the fact that its personnel is replenished from different layers of society and holds conflicting political views. The
https://www.pdf-archive.com/2015/04/20/a8a934-2270db5042554c55a37be79bd692e91a/
20/04/2015 www.pdf-archive.com
In the years after the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq, the city had become an epicentre for the al Qaeda and Sunni insurgency.
https://www.pdf-archive.com/2016/11/03/whydidmosulfall/
03/11/2016 www.pdf-archive.com
With the Bush administration increasingly adopting Sharon's war against the Palestinians as part and parcel of its own campaign to eradicate the al-Qaeda network, Israel had little difficulty in obtaining U.S.
https://www.pdf-archive.com/2016/03/28/cna-22-rabbani-2002/
28/03/2016 www.pdf-archive.com