Ravaya

f;dr;=re oek.ekSfï mk; iy f;dr;=re iÕjk —rdjh˜ È.= ld,hla mqrd úúO wdKavq hgf;a l;dnyg ,la jQjo iïu; lr fkd.eKqkq f;dr;=re oek.ekSfï mk; bl=;a i;shl iïu; úh' tu i;sfha ^2016'06'26& Èk rdjh mqj;amf;a l;=jelsh — f;dr;=re whs;f s ha iaj¾Kuh hq.h ˜ hkñka m< jQ w;r tu l;=jelsh iy f;dr;=re oek.ekSfï whs;h s yd ne¢ iuld,Sk l;dny" rdjh fj;ska i;Hh iy ksrjoHNdjh b,a,ñka uúiska l<lg fmr l< lreKq oelaùula iajlSh wNsu;fha ys¢ñka fkdi<ld yeßhd jQ isÿùula ms<sn| jQ f;dr;=re fuf,iska fmdÿ wjldYh fj; f.k taug fya;= idOl úh' 'Agenda 14′ iy hqfrdamd iskud welvñh tlaj 2012 jif¾ § mj;ajkakg fhÿk Agenda 14 flá Ñ;%mg W<f,a § fyd|u iskud úpdrlhd fjkqfjka —;siai wfífialr úpdrl iïudkh˜ hk kñka rdjh wkq.%yfhka iïudk msßkeóula i|yd iskud úpdr rpkd ;r`.hla mj;ajkakg fhÿk w;r tu iïudkh i|yd b,a¨ï lsÍug leu;s ;r`.lrejkaf.a oek.ekSu msKsi ta iïnkaOfhka jQ igykla 2012 wf.daia;=" iema;eïn¾" Tlaf;daïn¾ hk udi mqrdjg rdjh mqj;amf;ys m< úh' by; úpdrl iïudkh úl=ï ðf;aakaø Èkd .;a njg iy Tyq úiska iïudkh ysñ lr .ekSug fya;= mdol jQjd hehs —wxls;lrKh wNsuqj oelafuys idrh ( f.dvke.Su iy uqod yeÍu˜ kï jQ ,smshla 2012 foieïn¾ 16 jk Èk rdjh mqj;amf;a m< jQ w;r Bg udi lsysmhlg miq 2013 cQ,s 28 Èk úl=ï ðf;aakaø úiska —fid,aodÿfjda iy b.sf,k ud¿fjda˜ hk uefhka rdjfha m< lrkakg fhÿk Tyqf.a ;j;a ,smshl úl=ï ðf;akaø ;u jih ms,sn| lr ;snQ i|yklska ;siai wfífialr úprl iïudkhg ysñlï lSug Tyqg we;s ysuslu ms<sn| l=l=ila ud ;=< we;s úh'  ta wkqj hñka 2012 jif¾ wf.daia;=" iema;eïn¾" Tlaf;daïn¾ hkudihka ys rdjh mqj;am;a ksÍCIKh l< úg oel .; yels jQfha ;siaiwfífialr úpdrl iïudkh i|yd olajd ;snQ igyfkys Bg b,a¨ïlsÍug leu;s whj¨ka jhi wjq( 35 g wvq wh úh hq;= nj ;r`.fldkafoaishla f,i meyeÈ,sj olajd we;s njhs' fmr i|ykal< — fid,aodÿfjda iy b.sf,k ud¿fjda ˜ ,smsh wkqj ;siai wfífialr úpdrl iñudkhg b,a¨ï lrk úg úl=ï ðf;akaø 1974 jif¾ bmÿk jhi 38 l wfhl= úh hq;= nj wkqudk l< ud úl=ï ðf;akaøf.a ÿrl:k wxlh fidhdf.k Tyqg l;d l< úg udf.a wkqudkh ksjerÈ lrñka ;uka 1974 Wmka wfhl= nj Tyq ud yd mejiSh' ;siai wfífialr úpdrl iïudkh msßkeófï lghq;= ixúOdkh flrefka rdjfha wkq.%yfhka Agenda 14 fj;ska jk ksid úpdrl iïudkfhka ch.%dylhdf.a" ch.%yKfha j,x.=Ndjh ms<sn| jsuid rdjh fj; lreKq olajd ,smshla heùug m%:u Agenda 14 ys wfkdaud rdclreKd fj;ska Wla; lreK ms,sn|j ,smshla uÕska úuiSula lf<ñ' ÿrl:kfhka ud wu;d §¾> úia;rhla l< o ud u;= l< uQ,sl lreKg meyeÈ,s ms<s;=rla §ug weh wfmdfydi;a ùu ksid mqj;amf;ys m<lrkq mski s udf.a woyia /.;a ,smsh rdjh fj; fhduq lf<ñ' ^ wfkdaud rdcldreKd iuÕska l< l;d nfya § weh mejiQ ldrKdjla jQfha úpdrl iïudkhg bÈßm;a ùu i|yd jQ ;u b,a¨ï m;%h iy rpkdj fld<U 07" fyda¾gka fmfofiys Agenda 14 ld¾hd,hg úl=ï ðf;akaø úiska f.keú;a Ndr oqka njhs' weh mejiQ lreK i;Hla kus" úpdrl iïudkhg b,a¨ï lrkak;a ;u b,a¨ï m;%h iu. rpkdj — ,shdmÈxÑ ;emEf,ka 2012 Tlaf;daïn¾ ui 25 ˜ jk Èkg fmr túh hq;= njg rdjfha m< jQ wod< igyfkys meyeÈ,sj olajd ;sìh § ,shdmÈxÑ ;emEf,ka heúh hq;= jQjla úl=ï ðf;akaø ;u w;ska f.k f.dia Ndr ÿkafka flf,io@ hkqfjka jQ w;sf¾l .eg¿jlao ud ;=< meK ke.sK&  udf.a ,smsh rdjh mqj;am; fj; fhduqlr i;s folla muK blau .sho m%;p s drhla fkdjqkq ;ek tjlg rdjfhys fiajh l< úu,kd;a ùrr;ak uy;d wu;d l< úuiSul § ,smsh rdjh fj; ,o mejiQ uq;a bka tmsgg fjk;a m%;p s drhla fkdùh' ,smsh rdjfha m<ùu fyda fjk;a idOksh m%;p s drhla fkd,o ;ek úksYaph uKav,fha idudcslhska jQfha ljqoehs ud fidhd oek.;a miq" úpdrl iïudkfha úksYaph uKav,fha lghq;= .dñKS úhkaf.dv iy pQ,dkkao iurkdhl uy;ajreka ^;j;a js(uKav, idudcslhska fofkla tys wvx.= jsh& fj; rdjhg fhduql< ,smsfha msgm;a iu.ska ta wdY%s;j mek ke.S ;snQ jgmsgdj ms,sn| udf.a woyia wvx.= ,smshla fhduq lf<ñ' ud weu;+ .dñKS úhkaaf.dv uy;d mjid isáfha iajlSh úksYaph i|yd wod< rpkd kï .ï rys;j wxl.; ms<sfj,g ;uka fj; ,enqk nj;a ta wkqj ;uka úksYaph ,nd ÿka nj;a bka tmsgg ;udf.a lsis÷ ueÈy;aùula fkdjq njhs' flfia kuq;a ch.%dylhdf.a j,x.=Ndjh ms<n s | udf.a woyia oelaùï iu. tl`.jk nj;a hï lsis jrola isÿj we;s njg ;uka ygo fmkS hk nj;ah' fulS ;;a;j a h ms<sn| rdjfha wfhl=f.a woyia úuish hq;=hehs is;+ uu úlag¾ whsjka uy;d wu;d ,smshla heùu' udf.a ,smsh ,o nj mjiñka l;d l< whsjka uy;d" rdjh fj; fhduq l< udf.a ,smsh m<uqj rdjfha m<lr bkamiq ta yd ne¢ wfkla md¾Yjhkaga rdjh uÕskau woyia oelaùug bv Èh hq;= nj ;u ia:djrh jk nj;a ;u woyi rdjh l¾;D fla'ví'ckrxck fj; oelajQ úg iqnjd§ m%;p s drhla Tyqf.ka m< fkdjQ njgo mejiSh' jeä ÿrg;a woyia oelajQ whsjka uy;d ;ud oeka m%Odk l¾;D OQrfha fyda l¾;D uKav, idudðlfhla fkdjk ksid ;u wNsu;h fmr mßÈ l%h s djg kexúh fkdyels nj mejiSh'  fuu isÿùï j,ska ál Èklg miq mej;s iïuka;%Khla w;r;=r fla'ví' ckrxck iu`. l:d lsÍug bvla ysñ jQ ;ek fï iïnkaOfhka Tyqf.a woyia úuid isáfhñ' tieK Tyq ufj;ska úuiQ lreK jQfha rdjh l¾;D jk ;ud fj; fuu ldrKh fhduq fkdlr iy Tyq fkdwu;d wka wh fj; ÿrl:kfhka l;d lrñka woyia yqjudre lr .kaf;a wehso@ hkakhs' rdjh mqj;am; kug ,smshla fhduql< miq iy th ,o nj ;yjqrelr.;a miq kej; tu mqj;amf;au l¾;D fj; tu ,smsh fhduql< hq;=hehs ud fkdis;k nj;a ud iu`.ska l;d l< ish,Q fokd ÿrl;kfhka ud wu;d ug l;d l< úkd ud Tjqka fj; weu;=ï ,nd fkdÿka nj;A udf.a ms<s;=r úh' udf.a ms<;=rg lsisjla fkdlS fla'ví'ckrxck tu iïudkh jeä fofkla whÿï fkdl< fukau yqfol,d jQ o l,a blau .sh jQo isÿùula o nj mjiñka ixjdoh ksud lf<ah' rdjh ;u wdrïNfha mgkau iïm%odhla jYfhka wka mqj;am;a m< lsÍug miqng jk" u`.yer hk ud;Dld ixjdohg .ksuk s a mdGlhd uq,alr.;a udOHlrKhl ksr;j isá mqj;am;ls' f;dr;=re ie`.ùu fyda mdGl woyia hgm;a lsÍu ud okakd rdjfha iïm%odh fkdfõ' kuq;a ;siai wfífialr úpdrl iïudkfha § rdjh md¾Yjh ksfhdaackh l< fla'ví'ckrxck m%Odk l¾;D f,i ;u wNsu;h fufyhjd ud u;= l< ldrKh hgm;a l< nj fuu isoqju S s ish,a, wjidkfha udf.a ks.ukh úh' ud rdjh mqj;am; lshùu wdrïN lf<a 10 fY%aKsfha mdif,a isiqfjl=j isá wE; w;S;fha isáh' ixialD;sl jSrhkaa fyda mrudorAaY wysñj isgs wm mrïmrdj rg" f,dalh ms<sn| oek Wf.k .;af;a wf;a we`.s,s .Kkg;a jvd wvq uQ,dY% u.sks' rdjh o bka tlls' kuqÿ by; isÿùu u.ska wkaa fndfyda oE iïnkaOfhka jQjla fuka rdjh ms<sn| ud ;=< jQ m%;r s Emh ì| jeáKs' ud wog;a rdjh mqj;am; lshjk kuqÿ ta l<lg fmr meje;s wdf<da,kfhka iy úYajdis núka hq;=j kï fkdfõ'  j;auka rdjh ;u mqj;amf;ys fojeks msgqfjys —fYaI m;%h˜ hk kñka ,smshla i;sm;d m<lrhs' tys m<jkafka rfgys iuld,Sk isÿùï lsysmhla ms<sn| wod< f,alLhdf.a ^;ß÷ Wvqjrf.or& mYapd;a lshùuhs' tlS isoqju S s j, jro-ksjeros nj" i;Hh-wi;Hh nj wra:.ekajSuhs' ta w¾:fhka .;a l< fuu ,smsh rdjfha l%h s d l,dmh ms<sn| udf.a mYapd;a lshùuhs" fYaI m;%hhs' fuu fYaI m;%h ms<sn| rdjfha m%;spdrh l=ula o@ zf;dr;=re whs;f s ha iaj¾Kuh hq.hZ hk uefhka kï jQ ;u l;=jelsfhaos rdjh l;=jrhd f;dr;=re oek .ekSfï whs;h s f;d;=re ixialD;shla njg m;a lsÍfï j.lSula wm ieug we;s nj wjOdrKh lr we;' tu j.lSu ms,sn| iajlSh ne£u Tyq l%h s dfjk fmkajd isgSjo s @ wjxlNdjh iy mdroDYH nj ms<sn| l;d lrkakka w;Hka;fhkau wjxl iy mdroDYHh úh hq;=h' mqxÑ fyda yqfol,d hehs mjiñka ;ukaf. wNsu;h mrsos ;ukag wNsu; fkdjk oE tlsfkl u`.yrhdu wjxlNdjhg iy ;uka fmkS isákdjdhehs fmkajk mrudo¾Yhkag úYd, jQ ydks f.kÈh yel' ud jerÈ kï th fmkajd §u o ;uka w;ska jrola ù we;akï ksjerÈ lr .ekSuo rdjfha ldrahhls' rdjfha fm<Uùu flnªfõo @ ud fuh fmdÿ wjldYh fj; f.k wdfõ ixjdo.; ùfï iy isoqj we;s jro ksjeros lr .ekafus n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjks' rdjfha udOHfõ§ ys;j;=ks" rdjh mdGl iyDohks Tnf.a m%;spdr foi uu n,d ys¢ñ' fuu lreK iusnkaOj ud —rdjh˜ fj; fhduq l< ,smsh my; m<lr we;'  » i;s follg muK fmr rdjh mqj;am; ^2013 cQ,s ui 28 z rdjh Z &lshjñka isá ud yg — fid,aodÿfjda iy b.sf,k ud¿fjd a˜ kï ,smshla lshùug ,eìKs' b.sf,k ud¿fjda Ñ;%mgh ms<sn|j u;=j = we;s l;sldj mokï lrf.k úl=ï ðf;akaø úiska m< fldg ;snq tu ,smsfhys Tyq 1988 jif¾"oyy;rjk úfha miqjoa§ uqqyqKÿka w;aoelSula ms<sn| ,sh ù ;snQ w;r" .sh jif¾ ^2012&iema;eïn¾- Tlaf;daïn¾ udihkays m<jq rdjh l<dm lsysmhla kej; lshùug úl=ï ðf;akaøf.a tu i|yk fya;= mdol úh' 'Agenda 14', hqfrdamd iskud welvñh iuÕ tlaj ixúOdkh lrkq ,nk flá Ñ;%mg W<f,a§ fyd|u iskud úpdrlhd fjkqjka jk ;siai wfífialr úpdrl iïudkh rdjh wkq.%yfhka msßkuk njg;a ta i|yd whÿï lsÍug leue;a; olajkakka — iuld,Sk Y%S ,xldfõ m%ldYk udOHhla f,i äðg,a iskud Ndú;h ˜ hk ud;Dldj hgf;a ;u úpdrh rpkd l<hq;= njg;a i|yka oekqï §ula fmrlS udij, rdjh mqj;amf;ys wjia:d lsysmhl§ m< ù we;' 2012 Tlaf;daïn¾ ui 25 Èkg fmr whÿï l, hq;= njg jQ fuu igyfkys wod< úpdr iïudkhg whÿï lrkakka jhi wjreÿ 35 g wvq iskud úpdrlhka úh hq;= nj ;o l¿ wl=ßka i|yka fõ' 2012 foieïn¾ ui 09 jk Èk wixld wfífialr uy;añh w;ska iïudk m%odkh flfrkq fuu iskud úpdrl ;r`.fha m<uq ia:dkh Èkdf.k ch.%dylhd jQfha úl=ï ðf;akaøh' ^— wxls;lrKh wìuqj oelafuys idrh ( f.dvkeÕsu iy uqod yeÍu ˜ kï m<uq ia:dkh ysñlr.;a tu ,smsh 2012 foieïn¾ 16 iy 25 Èk rdjh mqj;amf;ys o" 14 m%ldYkhg wjldYhla iskud i`.rdfõ 2012 cQ,s - foieïn¾ oaaõ;aj l,dmfha o m< úh& 1988 § jih wjq( 14 la jQ úl=ï ðf;akaø 2012 jir w. mj;ajkakg fhÿkq jih wjq( 35 g wvq iskud úpdrlhka i|yd jk ;r`.hl ch.%dylhd jQfha flfia o@ — 1988 wjqreoao w.a.siai ''''''' oji yßhgu u;l kE'''' ta;a isoaêh u;lhs' ta jhi wjqreÿ oyy;rla jqk <ufhla úÈhg ;ukaf.a urKfha NS;h s ;=jlal=jla  <`. oeKqkq fudfyd;la úÈyg'''''' wms ta ojiaj, biafldaf,a kjh jif¾ isáfh' fldg l,siï w¢k fld¿ l=reÜfgda ˜ fuf,i ;u w;aoelSu ms<sn|j úia;r lrk úl=ï ðf;akaø ta wkqj 1974 jif¾ Wmka whl= úh hq;=hehs wkqudk l< uu th ksYap; s lr .ekSug Tyqf.a ÿrl:k wxlh fidhdf.k thg weu;=ula .;af;ñ' udf.a wkqudkh ksje/È lrñka Tyq 1974 § Wmka wfhl= nj ud yd mejiSh' ;siai wfífialr úpdrl iïudkh i|yd whÿï lrkakka jhi wjq( 35 g wvqúh hq;= nj meyeos,sj olajd ;snQ nj;a" 1974 § Wm; ,oafoa kï iïudkh i|yd whÿï lrk úg jhi wjqreÿ 38 o iïmQ¾K lr isàug fndfyda úg yelshdj ;snQ Tyq iïudkhg whÿï lr ch.%yKh lf<a flfiaoehs úuid isá úg úl=ï csf;akaøf.a ms<s;=r jQfha tjeks 35 l iSudjla ms,sn|j ;uka fkdoek isánjhs' uSg fmr wjia:d lsysmhloSu úl=ï csf;akaø jsiska rdjhg ,shQ ,sms lshjd ;snQ ud yg Tyqf.a tu m%ldYh uy;a jsu;shla f.k oqkafka jir lsysmhl isg rdjhg,shk Tyq jekafkl= ks;H rdjh mdGlfhlo= jsh yels ksid udi ;=kla mqrdjg rdjfha m<jq igykla fkdoel isgsfha flfiao@ tys i|ykaj ;snQ wjqreoq 35iSudj fkdoel isgsfha flfiao @ hk meyeos,s m%Yakksidfjks' 'Agenda 14' ys ld¾hNdrh wj;lafiare lsÍu fyda úl=ï ðf;akaø wmyiq;djhg <la lsÍu udf.a fuu ,smsfha wruqK fkdfõ' kuq;a" ;siai wfífialr jeks woaú;Sfhl= kñka iy rdjh jka mqj;am;l wkq.%yfhka flrek iïudk msßkeóul ksjerÈ fkdjk hï l%shdj,shla isÿ ù we;s j fmkS hhs' tu ksid Agenda 14 iy rdjh fj;ska my; i|yka lreKq j,g ms<s;=r wfmaCId lrñ'  ;siai wfífialr úpdrl iïudkh i|yd jk whÿuslrejkaf.a rpkd ióCIKh l< ióCIK uKav,h ljqrekao@ ^tu ióCIK uKav,h Agenda 14 ixúOdkh wka;ra.; mqoa.,hskaf.ka ieÿï,;a uKav,hla o" tfia fkdue;s kï Bg mßndysr mqoa.,hkaf.ka ieÿï,;a uKav,hla o hkj.&   rdjh mqj;amf;ys m<l, oekaùfuys i|yka jk jhi wjqreÿ 35 g wvq hkfjka jQ iSud mekùu miqj fjkia lsÍulg ,la lf<ao@ tfia fjkia lf,a kï Bg fya;= jQ ldrKd fudkjd o@ tfukau tjeks fjkia lsÍula ;r`.hg whÿï lÍug wfmaCIdfjka isákakka yg oel .; yels mßÈ uq,a oekaùu yd iudk f,i m%isoaO fldg m< lf<ao@  Agenda 14 u.ska m%ldYhg m;a lrkq ,nk 14 m%ldYkhg wjldYhla iÕrdfõ ie,iqï lrejl= f,i ku i|yka jk úl=ï ðf;akaøf.a whÿusm; i<ld ne,Sfï § Agenda 14 <eÈhdjka w;r .egqulg ^Conflict of Interest & uqyqK fkdmEfõ o@ uu rdjh lshjk oyil=;a mdGlhka fuka ;j;a tla idudkHh mdGlfhla ñi fuu úpdrl iïudkhg whÿï l< wfhl= fkdjñ' tfukau" úl=ï ðf;akaø iy Agenda 14 ys u;jdo yd ls%hdldrlus rdjh iy fjk;a udOH u.ska lshjd" wid - oel we;sjd ñi uu Tjqqka lsisfjl=;a fm!oa.,slj fkdy÷kkafkla fjus' tu ksid fï yd neªkq mqoa.,sl wNs,dIhla fyda há wruqKla fyda há wa ud yg fkdue;' kuq;"a ;siai wfífialr úpdrl iïudk Èkd.kq wáfhka tu ;r.hg úpdr fhduq l< iqoqiqlus iemqrE whÿïlrejka iy iïudkh i|yd whÿï lrkq ßis jQjo jhi wjqreÿ 35 hk iSudj oel b,a¨ï fkdl< wkawh fjkqjkao Agenda 14 iy rdjh fj;ska idOrK ms<s;=rla wfmaCId lrñ' biqre rx.kd;a lreKd;s,l